Unit1基础内容梳理默写2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了译林8BU1“过去与现在”主题内容，涵盖词汇转换、语法时态、短语搭配及文化拓展四大知识范畴，为学生搭建从基础词汇到语法应用再到主题表达的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇转换链”“语法标志词标注”“易混短语对比表”构建知识体系，如将“success”的动形副转换及“used to与be used to”用法对比清晰呈现，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计深圳发展主题句型训练，如“从渔村发展为科技城市”的表达练习，帮助学生高效掌握要点，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

null 译林8BU1基础内容梳理 U1 1. 过去和现在____________________; in the past_____________; in/over/during the past few years_________________ half past four__________; go/walk past__________; at present=____________=_______________现在 2. 发展是成功的关键。______________________________________; develop a good habit________________ developing countries________________; developed countries_____________; with the ___________of… 随着…的发展 the key to_____(do) sth做某事的关键；去…的路_____________;问题的答案________________ success→动词_________→形容词___________→副词___________;多么巨大的成功啊！_______________ succeed______(do) sth成功做某事→同义词组：m_______to do sth设法完成某事→fail_______(do) sth未能做某事(反) 3. 巨变背后的努力_________________________; 努力做某事make efforts________sth; put effort into…___________ 4. 中国这些年发生了巨大的变化。①____________________________________________ ②_____________________________________③_______________________________________________ 5. 不同时代的交通工具__________________________; in modern times__________; at times________; in time______ at the same time___________; at a time____________;some time__________; sometime__________; some times_______ 6. 在城市内出行_________________; get on/off____________,注意：宾语是代词it时，要放在___________ 7. 过去常骑自行车去上学_______________________; used to→否定____________________;过去曾有____________ be/get used to______sth习惯于做某事；be used________sth=be used for________sth 被用来做某事 The solar panels(太阳能电池板) on the roof are used__________(provide) power for the whole building, but the old man living alone there still isn’t used_____________(cook) with the new electric stove. 8. 为什么不做某事呢？__________________=____________________; take a bus=_____________=______________ 9. only a few buses________________; quite a few buses______________; be crowded with______________ crowded→反义词___________; in the crowd____________; a crowd of…____________ 10. 舒适又方便_______________________________; convenient→反义词___________→名词______________ 对于某人来说做某事是方便的。_________________________________ 11. 深圳的崛起，一座创新之城。_________________________________________; innovation→动词_________ rise与raise区分：_________________________________________________________ We_______the national flag at school every Monday. Fog began to_______from the valley. 12. 从一个渔村发展成为一个顶尖的高科技城市。_______________________________________________________ 中国改革开放的先锋/先行者_______________________________________________;开拓精神___________________ 13. 吸引了来自世界各地的人___________________________________; attract→名词__________→形容词_______ attract one’s_____________=catch one’s _______吸引某人注意力/目光；many attractions______________ 14. 创新是这座城市的核心。____________________________________; at the heart of________________ 15. 崛起成为全球重要的科技产业中心 rise to become___________________________________________________ 众多科技巨头所在地____________________________; 16. 它正引领着从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。_______________________________________________________ lead sb________sth带领某人做某事；lead to=________引起；lead→过去式________→名词___________ 17. 深圳也积极致力于成为文化中心。_____________________________________________________________ have drive_________(do) sth有动力做某事；active→反义词__________; 积极参与___________________ 18. 提供大量的文化设施__________________________________; offer sb sth=__________________给某人提供某物 给某人提供某物(provide)___________________=___________________; a wealth of修饰___________________ a great many修饰_______________;a great deal of修饰_______________;a number of修饰________________ 19. She is a talented singer as well as a great dancer. 划线部分翻译为：__________ He can speak English as well as a native speaker. 划线部分翻译为：__________ The storybook, as well as those colourful magazines on the desk,__________(interest) the little boy a lot. 20. 很多精彩的文化和教育活动___________________________________________; Moreover=______________此外 21. 这座城市还因在推动全民阅读方面树立典范而获得了联合国教科文组织的表彰。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ encourage sb________sth 鼓励某人做某事；在某人的鼓励下with the_______________of…; in public___________ the public__________; be a role model in…___________________;赢得来自…的表彰/荣誉______________________ 22. 改善市民的生活质量_____________________________________; 3000多公里的绿道______________________ 23. 世界上首个为几乎所有公交车和出租车使用绿色能源的城市。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ the first/last…_________(do) sth 第一个/最后一个…去做某事； 24. 产生更少的空气污染_______________________________; pollution→动词__________→形容词__________ 几乎不发出噪音___________________; noise→形容词__________→副词___________ 25. since(自从)是现在完成时标志词，后面接：①_____________②________________③___________________ 26. 以惊人的速度发展__________________________; 以全/高/低速___________________; …的象征____________ 27. 靠…谋生_______________; living things__________; stay alive____________; bring/come…alive_______________ keep alive_____________; be covered live______________; a lively girl______________; a lively lesson_____________ 28. as a result________; as a result of____________; excellent young talent_____________; 对…有天赋____________ 29. 听起来深圳像是其他城市的典范。______________________________________________ 30. 现在完成时概念：①_______________________②_______________________③___________________________ 构成:_________________________;标志词：_____________________________________________________________ He’s already back,_____________? 反意疑问句；He’s been to Paris twice,_____________? 反意疑问句 31. 生活条件更好了。__________________________________; be in good condition__________________ 32. have been to______________________; have gone to_____________________; have been in/at_________________ 我只去过那里一次。_______________________________; plan_________sth 计划做某事；…的计划 plans_____… 33. 把镇中心的一部分变成一个新的公园______________________________________________________ 34. at the age of 18=_____________________; go back to=_____________返回；归还_____________=___________ 35. step onto…__________; take steps to do sth________________; step by step___________; mind the step__________ wide(adj.)__________; wide(adv.)__________; widely(adv.)_________ The window was _______open. 窗户大开着。X-ray machines are now_________used in hospitals. 36. rows of new houses__________________; a row of______________; row a boat_______________ 37. 狭窄泥泞__________________; 破旧不堪___________________; break→过去式_________→过去分词_______ break out___________; break down____________; break into____________ 38. 街上常常有垃圾散落着。There______often rubbish_________(lie) in the streets. 39. Thanks to…___________; Thanks for…______________; 对未来充满希望_______________________ 40. 农民有现代化的机器和技术来帮忙干农活并能轻松实现线上产品销售。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________sell→过去式_________;sell well___________; sell out____________ 41. 停止务农；不再耕种__________________; stay overnight________________ 42. Tourists_________(stay) at the guest house enjoy helping on the farm. 填空处成分：______________ 43. 使务农更容易____________________; enjoy oneself=_______________=________________玩得开心 44. 过去是一片空地___________________________; 返乡做各种各样的工作________________________________ 45. It is common__________(do) sth 做某事很常见/普遍；common→反义词__________; common sense_______ 46. 带来知识和技能来帮助当地人______________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $