精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市两校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度 (上) 九年级第二次月考英语试卷 听力部分 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) (孙宇佳) 一、听句子, 选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。 (每小题1分, 共5分) 1. A. He’s a policeman. B. My brother likes sports very much. C. He comes from Singapore. 2. A. An astronaut. B. From the newspaper. C. Great. 3. A. Not at all. B. It is difficult. C. It was great. 4. A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. So have I. 5. A. I went swimming. B. I fell down. C. I had a meeting. 二、听五段对话, 选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分, 共5分) 6. What is Kate looking for? A. Her pens. B. Her glasses. C. Her keys. 7. What will the speakers probably have for dinner? A. Fried chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. Beef noodles. 8. Why does the man like pop music? A. Because it has interesting lyrics. B. Because it can touch his heart. C. Because it’s very beautiful. 9. What kind of weather does the woman love? A. Snowy days. B. Sunny days C. Rainy days. 10. How long will Cindy’s parents stay in China? A. For 7 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 三、听两段长对话, 选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分, 共5分) 听第一段对话, 完成第11~12小题。 11. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. A pair of white trousers. B. A pair of white sports shoes. C. A pair of blue sports shoes. 12. How much should the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C.100 yuan. 听第二段对话, 完成第13~15小题。 13. What hurt the man’s foot? A. The broken glass. B. A broken cup. C. The kitchen door. 14. What do we know about the man’s foot now? A. It makes him a bit hard to walk. B. It causes no pain. C. It needs further treatment (治疗) 15. When will the man meet Dr. Chan? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:90. C. At 10:30. 四、听短文, 选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 (每小题1分, 共5分) 16. Where will they go for the school trip? A. To the Happy Farm. B. To a park. C. To an old man’s house. 17. Who will teach them to make kites? A. A farmer. B. An old man. C. Mr. Hu. 18. When will they meet the local school students? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 19. What will make them relaxed? A. Sitting, on the grass. B. Picking vegetables. C. Making kites. 20. How many students. will be in a group? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 笔试部分 (共90分) 一、完形填空。 (本题共10分, 每小题1分) Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? You are not ____1____. This has happened to many students. So should students be ____2____ to eat at school? Some schools and teachers are ____3____ about food and drink at school. Students mustn’t eat in the classroom. Mrs. Hammond, an eighth-grade English teacher, says, “I don’t ____4____ my students eating in the classroom because they leave crumbs and wrappers. They make a big ____5____ and it drives me crazy. Some teachers and students don’t think eating at school is a ____6____ Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says, “I think it’s OK ____7____ my students eat at school. Students usually get very hungry when it is close to lunch. Eating in the classroom can cause a mess, but they really just have to ____8____ their mess. Students can do much better at school when they aren’t hungry.” The effects (影响) of hunger on ____9____ are surprising. Teachers expect students to do well at school. But when students are hungry, they can’t concentrate on (集中注意力于) their studies. They may keep looking at the clock. This is why students need to ____10____ to keep their brain working properly. 1. A. alone B. slow C. lazy 2. A. punished B. allowed C. trained 3. A. happy B. silent C. strict 4. A. leave B. see C. like 5. A. decision B. mess C. plan 6. A. rule B. fact C. problem 7. A. if B. until C. though 8. A. put up B. make up C. clean up 9. A. education B. society C. culture 10. A. exercise B. sleep C. eat 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕学生是否被允许在校吃东西展开讨论，列举支持与反对两种教师观点，并阐述饥饿会影响学生学习专注力的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：你并不是独自遇到这种情况。 根据原文“ This has happened to many students.”，很多学生都有赶时间来不及吃早饭的经历。alone“独自的”，贴合不止一人面临该困境的语境；slow“缓慢的”、lazy“懒惰的”，代入句子无法承接后文很多学生都有相同经历这一内容，不符合上下文逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：那么学生应该被允许在校吃东西吗？ 根据全文核心话题，文章围绕学生能否在校进食展开讨论。allowed“允许”，be allowed to do为固定搭配，表示“被允许做某事”；punished“惩罚”、trained“训练”，代入句意偏离文章讨论的核心话题。 【3题详解】 句意：一些学校和老师对校内吃喝问题要求严格。 根据原文“Students mustn’t eat in the classroom.”，规定学生禁止在教室进食，体现管控严格。strict“严格的”，be strict about为固定搭配，表示“对……严格”；happy“开心的”、silent“沉默的”，不能对应禁止学生在教室吃东西的管控规定。 【4题详解】 句意：我不喜欢我的学生在教室里吃东西，因为他们会留下食物碎屑和包装纸。 根据原文“because they leave crumbs and wrappers”，后文老师抱怨学生会制造垃圾，能看出老师不认同该行为。like“喜欢”，贴合老师抵触学生在教室进食的态度；leave“留下”、see“看见”，词义代入句子后语义不通顺。 【5题详解】 句意：他们弄得一团糟，这让我十分烦躁。 根据上文学生留下碎屑与包装纸，此处表达制造脏乱。mess“脏乱，混乱”，make a big mess为固定短语，表示“弄得一团糟”；decision“决定”、plan“计划”，无法对应满地垃圾的场景。 【6题详解】 句意：一些老师和学生认为在校吃东西并不是一个难题。 根据后文这位西班牙语老师支持学生在校进食的观点，说明一部分人认为这件事没有麻烦。problem“难题，麻烦事”，符合语境；rule“规则”、fact“事实”，代入句子语义不符合前后文逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：我认为如果我的学生在校吃东西是可以接受的。 本句为主从复合句，从句是提出一种条件情景。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，契合语义逻辑；until“直到”、though“虽然”，连词含义无法适配本句条件关系。 【8题详解】 句意：在教室吃东西或许会造成脏乱，但他们只需要清理干净自己制造的垃圾。 根据前文“Eating in the classroom can cause a mess”，产生脏乱之后需要打扫干净。clean up“清理，打扫”，贴合处理垃圾的语境；put up“张贴，搭建”、make up“编造，组成”，短语含义和打扫垃圾无关。 【9题详解】 句意：饥饿给教育带来的影响令人吃惊。 根据后文“Teachers expect students to do well at school. But when students are hungry, they can’t concentrate on their studies.”，内容围绕学生在校学习展开。education“教育”，和学生在校学习的主题匹配；society“社会”、culture“文化”，不在本文讨论范围之内。 【10题详解】 句意：这就是学生需要进食，来保证大脑正常运转的原因。 根据全文主线，饥饿会让学生无法专心学习，因此学生需要吃东西。eat“进食”，紧扣“饥饿、吃饭”全文核心线索；exercise“锻炼”、sleep“睡觉”，脱离饥饿影响学习的讨论主线。 三、阅读理解 (本题共 50分, A、B每小题2分) (A) Let’s meet some robots and find out what they do. Social robots are very popular. Wakamaru, a Japanese robot, is helpful to elderly and disabled people. It can be programmed to remind people to take their medicine, and it can also call for help in an emergency (紧急情况). Domestic (家庭的) robots are very popular today. They will help you clean your house. With their help, you’ll have more time to enjoy life. Medical robots are very important in modern medicine. With the da Vinci Surgical System, the doctor sits several feet away from the patient and controls the robot’s every move. The Heart Lander can do heart surgery (外科手术). Thanks to robotics (机器人科学) engineers, disabled people can have robotic hands that work like human hands. Service robots help in emergencies: The VGTV is a small robot that is used to help search for people who are trapped (受困的) under fallen buildings. It can change its shape to go into small spaces. Explorer (探索者) robots are very useful, too. The Groundwater Voyager makes maps of underwater environment. Some robots can work in space easily. They have successfully explored planets. 根据语篇内容, 回答下列问题 11. What is Wakamaru mainly used to do? A. Clean houses for people. B. Help elderly and disabled people. C. Do heart surgery. 12. Which kind of robot can help you with house cleaning? A. Social robots. B. Domestic robots. C. Medical robots. 13. What can the da Vinci Surgical System help doctors do? A. Remind patients to take medicine. B. Search for trapped people. C. Perform surgical operations. 14. Which robot is used to search for people trapped under fallen buildings? A. Wakamaru. B. Heart Lander. C. VGTV. 15. What can Explorer robots NOT do according to the passage? A. Make underwater environment maps. B. Explore planets in space. C. Help disabled people with robotic hands. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同种类的机器人以及它们各自的用途。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Wakamaru, a Japanese robot, is helpful to elderly and disabled people.”可知，Wakamaru主要用来帮助老年人和残疾人。 【12题详解】 根据第二段第一、二句“Domestic (家庭的) robots are very popular today. They will help you clean your house.”可知，帮助打扫房子的是家庭机器人。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“Medical robots are very important in modern medicine. With the da Vinci Surgical System... controls the robot’s every move.”，可知，达芬奇手术系统辅助医生进行外科手术。选项A是Wakamaru的功能，选项B是VGTV的功能。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段第二句“The VGTV is a small robot that is used to help search for people who are trapped (受困的) under fallen buildings.”可知，VGTV用于搜寻倒塌建筑下被困的人员。 【15题详解】 根据“The Groundwater Voyager makes maps of underwater environment. Some robots can work in space easily. They have successfully explored planets.”可知，探索机器人可以绘制水下环境地图，也可以探索太空中的行星；而“帮助残疾人使用机器人手”属于医疗机器人的功能，不是探索机器人的功能。 (B) In Western countries, more and more foods have additives (添加剂) in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals (化学品) which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health. Now let’s look at how additives can be bad for our health. For example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and is quite ordinary (普通的). But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. Finally, Sally’s parents took her to a special doctor. But how to solve this problem? The special doctor said that Sally Jones must keep away from food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect (影响) on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night. Now she’s the same as other little girls, except that she can’t eat many foods that other children love, such as ice-creams, because they have additives in them. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题 16. What is the purpose of putting additives into foods? A. To make foods more expensive. B. To give foods color and taste, and prevent them from going bad. C. To help children sleep better. 17. Why did Sally Jones’ parents take her to a special doctor? A. She couldn’t eat foods with additives. B. She never slept at night and never got tired. C. She was allergic to ice-creams. 18. What did the special doctor advise Sally to do? A. Eat more ice-creams and processed foods. B. Keep away from foods with additives. C. Take medicine to help her sleep. 19. What happened after Sally started eating foods without additives? A. She became more active. B. She still couldn’t sleep at night. C. She began to sleep well. 20. Which of the following foods can Sally probably eat? A. Fresh apples. B. French fries. C. Store-bought ice-cream. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，通过英国女孩Sally Jones的例子，说明食品添加剂对儿童健康的负面影响，并强调远离添加剂食品的重要性。 【16题详解】 由第一段“Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad”可知，添加剂的作用是赋予食物颜色和味道，并防止变质。 【17题详解】 由第二段“she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried.”可知，她晚上不睡且不累，父母因此担心并带她就医。 【18题详解】 由第三段“The special doctor said that Sally Jones must keep away from food with additives in it.”可知，医生建议她远离含添加剂的食物。 【19题详解】 由第三段“As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night.”可知，她开始睡得好。 【20题详解】 由末段“she can’t eat many foods that other children love, such as ice-creams, because they have additives in them.”可知，她不能吃冰淇淋等加工食品。新鲜苹果属于天然食品，不含添加剂，因此最可能安全。 (C) When I was 19 years old, I was at a dance club. As we were walking to my car one cold night, a man walked up to us. Behind him was a woman carrying a small child. The child had a jacket on but it wasn’t buttoned up (扣上). The man began to tell us he wanted to borrow some money for the night to get his wife and kid into a hotel. He had a job but no place to live in and was waiting for the first pay check (工资单). He said he could get our mailing address and mail the money back. The guy I was with reached into his pocket to give this man a $20 bill. As the man was reaching his hand out to take the money, I put my hand on my new friend’s hand and said, “Can I talk to you for a minute ?” I told him that every day people asked my mother for money on her way to work. She said they made more money than she did. These people were cheating those with soft hearts. My new friend looked at me with disappointment and said, “Michelle, I know there are people out there that take advantage of (利用) others. I also know there are people out there that are one paycheck away from being homeless. If I give $20 to 10 people and only one of them really needs it and uses it for the right thing, it is worth it.” I am now 37 years old and I have never forgotten what he said to me. I don’t even remember his name, but I do remember that the experience changes the way I look at different situations. 根据语篇内容做出判断, 正确选A、错误选B 21. The story happened outside a dance club. 22. The writer’s mom was often asked for money on her way to work. 23. The writer wanted to tell her friend to give some more money to the stranger. 24. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to money. 25. The passage wants to tell us that we should not help strangers. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者年轻时在舞蹈俱乐部外遇到一名陌生人借钱，作者劝阻朋友给钱，而朋友的一番话改变了作者看待事情的方式。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“When I was 19 years old, I was at a dance club. As we were walking to my car...”可知，故事发生在作者离开舞蹈俱乐部走向停车处的路上，即在俱乐部外面，故表述正确。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“I told him that every day people asked my mother for money on her way to work.”可知，作者的母亲在上班路上经常被人要钱，故表述正确。 【23题详解】 根据第二段作者阻止朋友给钱（“I put my hand on my new friend’s hand”）及第三段作者怀疑这些人是在欺骗可知，作者当时是想阻止朋友给钱，而不是想让朋友给更多，故表述错误。 【24题详解】 根据画线词所在句“If I give $20 to 10 people and only one of them really needs it and uses it for the right thing, it is worth it.”的语境可知，it指代前面提到的20美元（即钱），故表述正确。 【25题详解】 文章通过朋友的观点“it is worth it”以及作者最后的感悟，旨在告诉我们要保持善良，帮助真正需要的人是值得的，而不是告诉我们不要帮助陌生人，故表述错误。 (D) I like music very much. Different kinds of music can give me different feelings. ____26____ When I am happy, I like to listen to pop music. It can make me feel more excited and energetic. ____27____ When I am sad, I will listen to some smooth music. It can calm me down and make me feel better. I also like music that I can sing along with. ____28____ I think it is a good way to relax and have fun. For example, some classic English songs are very easy to sing along with. I often sing them when I am taking a shower or doing housework. In addition, I prefer music that has great lyrics. ____29____ The lyrics can touch my heart and make me think a lot. Some songs are like poems, which can express deep feelings and thoughts. ____30____ I like to listen to it when I am on a long journey. It can make the journey more interesting and enjoyable. 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. Singing along with the music can make me forget about my problems. B. Music is an important part of my life. C. I don’t like math that is too difficult. D. Good lyrics can help me understand the meaning of the song better. E. And the rhythm of pop music is usually very strong. F. Electronic music is also my favorite. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对音乐的喜爱，以及不同情绪、不同场景下自己偏好的音乐类型与听歌感受。 【26题详解】 开篇点明作者十分喜爱音乐、不同音乐带来不同感受，B选项“Music is an important part of my life.”总起强调音乐在生活中的重要地位，自然引出下文分情况介绍听歌喜好。 【27题详解】 前文提到开心时听流行乐会更兴奋有活力，E选项“And the rhythm of pop music is usually very strong.”补充说明流行乐节奏鲜明的特点，承接流行乐相关内容。 【28题详解】 本段围绕可以跟唱的音乐展开，A选项“Singing along with the music can make me forget about my problems.”解释跟唱音乐的好处，衔接后文 “这是放松取乐的好方式”的表述。 【29题详解】 前文表明作者偏爱歌词出彩的音乐，D选项“Good lyrics can help me understand the meaning of the song better.”阐述优质歌词的作用，引出后文歌词触动内心、引人思考的内容。 【30题详解】 后文说明这类音乐适合长途旅途聆听，F选项“Electronic music is also my favorite.”引出电子音乐这一新的音乐类型，匹配旅途听歌的场景描述。 (E) Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping was born on 7th, the ninth month of the year 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating from college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture ( 农业) school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he decided to do some research into a new kind of hybrid rice. After fifteen years’ hard work, Yuan Longping and his students made a great wonder in 1975—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farm—land (耕地). So far, more than 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth. Although he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our country. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (回答词数不得超过13个词) 31. When was Yuan Longping born? ________________________________________________________________ 32. What did Yuan Longping do after graduating from college in 1953? ________________________________________________________________ 33. How many years did Yuan Longping spend on hybrid rice research before achieving the great wonder? ________________________________________________________________ 34. Which continents (大洲) have grown hybrid rice so far? ________________________________________________________________ 35. What spirit of Yuan Longping encourages us? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He was born on September 7th, 1930. 32. He worked as an agriculture school teacher. 33. He spent 15 years on it. 34. Asia, Africa and America. 35. To try our best to serve our country. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平的生平。 【31题详解】 第二段“Yuan Longping was born on 7th, the ninth month of the year 1930.”明确给出袁隆平出生日期是1930年9月7日，提炼出符合词数要求的答案即可。 【32题详解】 第二段“After graduating from college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture school.”介绍1953年大学毕业后，他在一所农业学校担任教师，答案是原文的直接信息。第三段“After fifteen years’ hard work, Yuan Longping and his students made a great wonder in 1975.”说明取得成就的时间长度为15年，提取关键信息作答。 【33题详解】 第三段“So far. more than 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.”介绍目前种植杂交水稻的大洲为亚洲、非洲和美洲，提取关键信息作答。 【34题详解】 第三段“His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our country.”点明他的精神，鼓励我们尽全力为国家服务，答案是原文的直接信息。 四、语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 drawn, developed, died, pollution, best, tired, dangerous, riding, result, same The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had ____36____ pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced until long after he ____37____. A person ____38____ a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move. And there is no ____39____ at all when you are riding. Even so, in ____40____ countries, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel ____41____ if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more ____42____ to ride a bicycle. If a car knocks into a bicycle rider, it may be fatal (致命的). As a ____43____, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the ____44____ way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (道路) only for bicycles. At the ____45____ time, if the government tries its best to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city, they will go back to use their bicycles. 【答案】36. drawn 37. died 38. riding 39. pollution 40. developed 41. tired 42. dangerous 43. result 44. best 45. same 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自行车是世界上最简单却也是最有用的发明之一。 【36题详解】 句意：最令人意外的是，自行车并没有更早被发明出来；尽管伟大的发明家列奥纳多・达・芬奇曾经绘制过自行车、飞行器以及其他一些物品的草图。此处为过去完成时had done，draw的过去分词是drawn。 【37题详解】 句意：那些东西直到他死后很久才被生产出来。after引导的时间状语从句，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去式died。 【38题详解】 句意：骑自行车的人只需消耗极少的能量就能让自行车前进。此处用现在分词riding作后置定语修饰person，表示主动关系。 【39题详解】 句意：当你骑车时根本没有污染。no后接名词，根据语境指环境污染，填pollution。 【40题详解】 句意：即便如此，在发达国家，大多数人并不骑自行车上班。developed countries为固定搭配，意为“发达国家”。 【41题详解】 句意：这并不是因为自行车价格昂贵，也不是人们骑车上班会感到疲惫。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，填tired。 【42题详解】 句意：骑自行车无疑会变得更加危险。become为系动词，后接形容词，more后接多音节形容词原级，填dangerous。 【43题详解】 句意：结果，更多人把自行车搁置一旁，开车上班。As a result为固定短语，意为“结果”。 【44题详解】 句意：或许让骑行变得更安全、更普及的最佳办法是修建仅供自行车通行的专用车道。the后接形容词最高级，根据句意，此处指最好的办法，填best。 【45题详解】 句意：与此同时，如果政府尽全力提高驾车者开车进城的难度与成本，人们将会重新选择骑自行车出行。At the same time为固定短语，意为“同时”。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整。每空一词。 Have you ever watched shadow play (皮影戏)? It is an art form which mixes music with shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and ____46____ (play) a series (系列) of stories. The characters are ____47____ (usual) made of cow skin. ____48____ the day becomes dark, the players set up the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play came in Shaanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand ____49____ (year) ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very ____50____ (fame) in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered with a large piece of paper. The light is behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and ____51____ (they) looks, dress and movement can be ____52____ (see) from the other side of the screen. The player is also the lead ____53____ (sing). He plays all the characters and voices them by himself. Playing the characters well is not ____54____ easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In order to protect the _____55_____ (tradition) Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many artists are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it disappearing. 【答案】46. plays 47. usually 48. When 49. years 50. famous 51. their 52. seen 53. singer 54. an 55. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍皮影戏这一传统民间艺术，讲解皮影戏的表演形式、起源历史、舞台构造与表演难点，同时提及人们保护皮影戏、传承这项传统技艺的行动。 【46题详解】 句意：表演者在纸幕后方操控人偶并且演绎一系列故事。and连接并列谓语，主语the player为单数，时态为一般现在时，hold使用第三人称单数形式，play也需要变为plays。 【47题详解】 句意：人偶通常由牛皮制成。此处需要副词修饰动词made，usual形容词，副词形式为usually。 【48题详解】 句意：当天色变暗时，表演者搭好灯光与纸幕，开始表演。连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写When。 【49题详解】 句意：皮影戏两千年前起源于西汉时期的陕西，名为道情皮影。two thousand后接可数名词复数，year复数形式years。 【50题详解】 句意：它在清代的河北非常有名。be动词后使用形容词作表语，fame名词，形容词形式famous。 【51题详解】 句意：随着皮影艺人移动手指，人偶栩栩如生，它们的样貌、服饰与动作可以从幕布另一侧被看见。修饰名词looks，需要形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词their。 【52题详解】 句意：随着皮影艺人移动手指，人偶栩栩如生，它们的样貌、服饰与动作可以从幕布另一侧被看见。主语和see构成被动关系，情态动词can后被动语态结构：can be+过去分词，see过去分词seen。 【53题详解】 句意：表演者同时也是主唱。lead singer为固定短语，意为“主唱”，sing动词，名词形式singer（歌手）。 【54题详解】 句意：把人偶操控好并不是一件容易的事。job是可数名词单数，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词an。 【55题详解】 句意：为了保护中国传统民间艺术，甘肃修建了道情皮影博物馆。修饰名词art需要形容词，tradition名词，形容词形式traditional。 五、书面表达 (本题共10分) 56. 写一篇英语日记，分享你的家规，表达你对家规的态度，同时说明你希望改变的家规及理由。 词数约80—100词 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Sunday, August 2, 2026 Today I want to share my family rules. I must finish homework before dinner and clean my room every week. I understand these rules are helpful for my growth. However, I hope I can have more free time on weekends. Currently, I am too busy to relax myself. If I have more time, I can play basketball and read books. This will make me happier and healthier. I plan to talk to my parents about this change politely. I believe they will understand me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语日记，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般将来时 明确要点：分享家规；表达对家规的态度；说明希望改变的家规及理由 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项： 1. 词数80—100词； 2. 内容完整，行文通顺； 3. 不使用真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇引出，介绍家里现有的家规 主体段：表达对家规的理解与认可 结尾段：提出想要改变的家规，阐述希望调整家规的理由，说明打算与父母沟通 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：现有家规 family rules/finish homework before dinner/clean my room/follow family rules/keep my room tidy等 要点二：对家规的态度 be helpful for my growth/understand these rules/develop good living habits等 要点三：希望改变的家规及理由 have more free time/relax myself/play basketball/read books/take exercise/improve myself等 要点四：后续打算 talk to my parents politely/believe they will understand me/communicate with family members等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度 (上) 九年级第二次月考英语试卷 听力部分 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) (孙宇佳) 一、听句子, 选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。 (每小题1分, 共5分) 1. A. He’s a policeman. B. My brother likes sports very much. C. He comes from Singapore. 2. A. An astronaut. B. From the newspaper. C. Great. 3. A. Not at all. B. It is difficult. C. It was great. 4. A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. So have I. 5. A. I went swimming. B. I fell down. C. I had a meeting. 二、听五段对话, 选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分, 共5分) 6. What is Kate looking for? A. Her pens. B. Her glasses. C. Her keys. 7. What will the speakers probably have for dinner? A. Fried chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. Beef noodles. 8. Why does the man like pop music? A. Because it has interesting lyrics. B. Because it can touch his heart. C. Because it’s very beautiful. 9. What kind of weather does the woman love? A. Snowy days. B. Sunny days C. Rainy days. 10. How long will Cindy’s parents stay in China? A. For 7 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 三、听两段长对话, 选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分, 共5分) 听第一段对话, 完成第11~12小题。 11. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. A pair of white trousers. B. A pair of white sports shoes. C. A pair of blue sports shoes. 12. How much should the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C.100 yuan. 听第二段对话, 完成第13~15小题。 13. What hurt the man’s foot? A. The broken glass. B. A broken cup. C. The kitchen door. 14. What do we know about the man’s foot now? A. It makes him a bit hard to walk. B. It causes no pain. C. It needs further treatment (治疗) 15. When will the man meet Dr. Chan? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:90. C. At 10:30. 四、听短文, 选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 (每小题1分, 共5分) 16. Where will they go for the school trip? A. To the Happy Farm. B. To a park. C. To an old man’s house. 17. Who will teach them to make kites? A. A farmer. B. An old man. C. Mr. Hu. 18. When will they meet the local school students? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 19. What will make them relaxed? A. Sitting, on the grass. B. Picking vegetables. C. Making kites. 20. How many students. will be in a group? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 笔试部分 (共90分) 一、完形填空。 (本题共10分, 每小题1分) Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? You are not ____1____. This has happened to many students. So should students be ____2____ to eat at school? Some schools and teachers are ____3____ about food and drink at school. Students mustn’t eat in the classroom. Mrs. Hammond, an eighth-grade English teacher, says, “I don’t ____4____ my students eating in the classroom because they leave crumbs and wrappers. They make a big ____5____ and it drives me crazy. Some teachers and students don’t think eating at school is a ____6____ Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says, “I think it’s OK ____7____ my students eat at school. Students usually get very hungry when it is close to lunch. Eating in the classroom can cause a mess, but they really just have to ____8____ their mess. Students can do much better at school when they aren’t hungry.” The effects (影响) of hunger on ____9____ are surprising. Teachers expect students to do well at school. But when students are hungry, they can’t concentrate on (集中注意力于) their studies. They may keep looking at the clock. This is why students need to ____10____ to keep their brain working properly. 1. A. alone B. slow C. lazy 2. A. punished B. allowed C. trained 3. A. happy B. silent C. strict 4. A. leave B. see C. like 5. A. decision B. mess C. plan 6. A. rule B. fact C. problem 7. A. if B. until C. though 8. A. put up B. make up C. clean up 9. A. education B. society C. culture 10. A. exercise B. sleep C. eat 三、阅读理解 (本题共 50分, A、B每小题2分) (A) Let’s meet some robots and find out what they do. Social robots are very popular. Wakamaru, a Japanese robot, is helpful to elderly and disabled people. It can be programmed to remind people to take their medicine, and it can also call for help in an emergency (紧急情况). Domestic (家庭的) robots are very popular today. They will help you clean your house. With their help, you’ll have more time to enjoy life. Medical robots are very important in modern medicine. With the da Vinci Surgical System, the doctor sits several feet away from the patient and controls the robot’s every move. The Heart Lander can do heart surgery (外科手术). Thanks to robotics (机器人科学) engineers, disabled people can have robotic hands that work like human hands. Service robots help in emergencies: The VGTV is a small robot that is used to help search for people who are trapped (受困的) under fallen buildings. It can change its shape to go into small spaces. Explorer (探索者) robots are very useful, too. The Groundwater Voyager makes maps of underwater environment. Some robots can work in space easily. They have successfully explored planets. 根据语篇内容, 回答下列问题 11. What is Wakamaru mainly used to do? A. Clean houses for people. B. Help elderly and disabled people. C. Do heart surgery. 12. Which kind of robot can help you with house cleaning? A. Social robots. B. Domestic robots. C. Medical robots. 13. What can the da Vinci Surgical System help doctors do? A. Remind patients to take medicine. B. Search for trapped people. C. Perform surgical operations. 14. Which robot is used to search for people trapped under fallen buildings? A. Wakamaru. B. Heart Lander. C. VGTV. 15. What can Explorer robots NOT do according to the passage? A. Make underwater environment maps. B. Explore planets in space. C. Help disabled people with robotic hands. (B) In Western countries, more and more foods have additives (添加剂) in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals (化学品) which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health. Now let’s look at how additives can be bad for our health. For example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and is quite ordinary (普通的). But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. Finally, Sally’s parents took her to a special doctor. But how to solve this problem? The special doctor said that Sally Jones must keep away from food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect (影响) on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night. Now she’s the same as other little girls, except that she can’t eat many foods that other children love, such as ice-creams, because they have additives in them. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题 16. What is the purpose of putting additives into foods? A. To make foods more expensive. B. To give foods color and taste, and prevent them from going bad. C. To help children sleep better. 17. Why did Sally Jones’ parents take her to a special doctor? A. She couldn’t eat foods with additives. B. She never slept at night and never got tired. C. She was allergic to ice-creams. 18. What did the special doctor advise Sally to do? A. Eat more ice-creams and processed foods. B. Keep away from foods with additives. C. Take medicine to help her sleep. 19. What happened after Sally started eating foods without additives? A. She became more active. B. She still couldn’t sleep at night. C. She began to sleep well. 20. Which of the following foods can Sally probably eat? A. Fresh apples. B. French fries. C. Store-bought ice-cream. (C) When I was 19 years old, I was at a dance club. As we were walking to my car one cold night, a man walked up to us. Behind him was a woman carrying a small child. The child had a jacket on but it wasn’t buttoned up (扣上). The man began to tell us he wanted to borrow some money for the night to get his wife and kid into a hotel. He had a job but no place to live in and was waiting for the first pay check (工资单). He said he could get our mailing address and mail the money back. The guy I was with reached into his pocket to give this man a $20 bill. As the man was reaching his hand out to take the money, I put my hand on my new friend’s hand and said, “Can I talk to you for a minute ?” I told him that every day people asked my mother for money on her way to work. She said they made more money than she did. These people were cheating those with soft hearts. My new friend looked at me with disappointment and said, “Michelle, I know there are people out there that take advantage of (利用) others. I also know there are people out there that are one paycheck away from being homeless. If I give $20 to 10 people and only one of them really needs it and uses it for the right thing, it is worth it.” I am now 37 years old and I have never forgotten what he said to me. I don’t even remember his name, but I do remember that the experience changes the way I look at different situations. 根据语篇内容做出判断, 正确选A、错误选B 21. The story happened outside a dance club. 22. The writer’s mom was often asked for money on her way to work. 23. The writer wanted to tell her friend to give some more money to the stranger. 24. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to money. 25. The passage wants to tell us that we should not help strangers. (D) I like music very much. Different kinds of music can give me different feelings. ____26____ When I am happy, I like to listen to pop music. It can make me feel more excited and energetic. ____27____ When I am sad, I will listen to some smooth music. It can calm me down and make me feel better. I also like music that I can sing along with. ____28____ I think it is a good way to relax and have fun. For example, some classic English songs are very easy to sing along with. I often sing them when I am taking a shower or doing housework. In addition, I prefer music that has great lyrics. ____29____ The lyrics can touch my heart and make me think a lot. Some songs are like poems, which can express deep feelings and thoughts. ____30____ I like to listen to it when I am on a long journey. It can make the journey more interesting and enjoyable. 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. Singing along with the music can make me forget about my problems. B. Music is an important part of my life. C. I don’t like math that is too difficult. D. Good lyrics can help me understand the meaning of the song better. E. And the rhythm of pop music is usually very strong. F. Electronic music is also my favorite. (E) Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping was born on 7th, the ninth month of the year 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating from college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture ( 农业) school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he decided to do some research into a new kind of hybrid rice. After fifteen years’ hard work, Yuan Longping and his students made a great wonder in 1975—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farm—land (耕地). So far, more than 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth. Although he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our country. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (回答词数不得超过13个词) 31. When was Yuan Longping born? ________________________________________________________________ 32. What did Yuan Longping do after graduating from college in 1953? ________________________________________________________________ 33. How many years did Yuan Longping spend on hybrid rice research before achieving the great wonder? ________________________________________________________________ 34. Which continents (大洲) have grown hybrid rice so far? ________________________________________________________________ 35. What spirit of Yuan Longping encourages us? ________________________________________________________________ 四、语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 drawn, developed, died, pollution, best, tired, dangerous, riding, result, same The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had ____36____ pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced until long after he ____37____. A person ____38____ a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move. And there is no ____39____ at all when you are riding. Even so, in ____40____ countries, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel ____41____ if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more ____42____ to ride a bicycle. If a car knocks into a bicycle rider, it may be fatal (致命的). As a ____43____, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the ____44____ way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (道路) only for bicycles. At the ____45____ time, if the government tries its best to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city, they will go back to use their bicycles. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整。每空一词。 Have you ever watched shadow play (皮影戏)? It is an art form which mixes music with shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and ____46____ (play) a series (系列) of stories. The characters are ____47____ (usual) made of cow skin. ____48____ the day becomes dark, the players set up the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play came in Shaanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand ____49____ (year) ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very ____50____ (fame) in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered with a large piece of paper. The light is behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and ____51____ (they) looks, dress and movement can be ____52____ (see) from the other side of the screen. The player is also the lead ____53____ (sing). He plays all the characters and voices them by himself. Playing the characters well is not ____54____ easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In order to protect the _____55_____ (tradition) Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many artists are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it disappearing. 五、书面表达 (本题共10分) 56. 写一篇英语日记，分享你的家规，表达你对家规的态度，同时说明你希望改变的家规及理由。 词数约80—100词 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $