Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 3a-3d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“空闲时间活动与爱好”展开，核心知识点包括相关词汇（calligraphy, ski等）、日常用语（What are you up to?）及语法（when引导时间状语从句、spend time doing sth.等）。课堂导入通过Warming up环节提问日常空闲活动，结合复习旧知自然过渡到新对话，以问题链和词汇注释为支架，帮助学生构建知识联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过Yaming练习书法（李白诗）和Peter学吉他的对话，渗透中外文化元素，培养跨文化理解。设计角色扮演（3c强调语音语调与情感）、小组讨论（3d用提示句型引导表达）等活动，提升语言运用与思维品质。分层作业助力学生巩固与拓展，教师可高效开展互动教学。

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 3a-3d Learning goals Talk about how you spend your free time. 01 Describe different free-time activities and hobbies. 02 Learn new words and phrases: calligraphy, ski, program, express, instructor, scared, scared of, fear, get over 03 Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. I’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It’s beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It’s yue. It means “moon”. Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest, When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax, I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It’s a deal! 日常用语,用于询问对方当下在做什么,忙于什么事。 character在此意为“汉字;字” ,也有“人物,性格” 的意思。 3 Warming up and revision What do you usually do in your free time? I like playing basketball! Why do you like that activity? Playing basketball makes me healthier both physically and mentally. Read the conversation. Circle Peter‘s and Yaming’s free-time activities. Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. I‘m doing calligraphy. Peter: It’s beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. 意为“你在忙什么呢?”,常用于日常口语。 poet n. 诗人 poetry n. 诗歌 3a Peter: What’s this character? Yaming: It’ s yue. It means “moon”. Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 长难句分析:本句是复合句,主句是I spent hours practising single strokes,从句是When I started to do calligraphy,是when引导的时间状语从句。 Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’ s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It’ s a deal! encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事 “一言为定!”用于达成约定时的简洁回应。 3b. Read again and answer the questions. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming’s work? 2. What does Yaming like about his hobby? 3. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s hobbies? Peter uses “beautiful” “nice” and “difficult” to describe Yaming’s work. Yaming likes that doing calligraphy helps him relax and he even likes how the ink smells. Their hobbies are both difficult at the start. 8 3b. Read again and answer the questions. 4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest” means? 5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult? Give an example. It means that when you start to do something new or difficult, the initial stage is usually the most challenging part. For example, when Yaming began to do calligraphy, practising single strokes was hard, which was the first step. I usually feel proud and excited. For example, when I finally managed to ride a bike without training wheels after many tries, I felt really proud of myself and was excited that I could do it. (答案不唯一,可结合自身实际感受作答 ) 9 3c. Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. 10 3d. Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you. It makes me feel happy to… It helps me to… It’s a great way to… When I started to…, I… 11 Read again and answer the questions. 4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest” means? It means that when you start to do something new or difficult, the initial stage is usually the most challenging part. For example, when Yaming began to do calligraphy, practising single strokes was hard, which was the first step. Read again and answer the questions. 5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult? Give an example. I usually feel proud and excited. For example, when I finally managed to ride a bike without training wheels after many tries, I felt really proud of myself and was excited that I could do it. (答案不唯一,可结合自身实际感受作答 ) How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult? Give an example. When I manage to do something difficult, I usually feel happy and proud. For example, last month I tried to ride a bike. At first, I often fell down and it was really hard. But I kept practicing. After a week, I could ride well! I felt so happy and proud of myself. Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. I'm doing calligraphy. Peter: It’s beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What’s this character? Yamind: It’s yue. It means “moon”. Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practicing single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It’s a deal! 3c Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. 3c Show time 1.Loudly and confidently (声音洪亮,有自信) 2.Fluent and correct. (对话流利,发音正确) 3.With body language and emotion (有肢体语言和感情) 16 Presentation Look and say Different countries,different hobbies Presentation Different hobbies bring us together the same love and persistence keep going with hobbies makes us better. Look and say Work in pairs Work in pairs to role-play the conversation and then act it out in front of the pairs or the class. Yaming:… Peter:… Work in pairs Work in pairs to role-play the conversation and then act it out in front of the pairs or the class. Yaming:… Peter:… Presentation Look and say A better self A better world _ Presentation Language points Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. I'm doing calligraphy. Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It's yue. It means “moon”. Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad's teaching me to play the guitar. It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It's a deal! 你在忙什么呢?(口语中常用) 疑问词+动词不定式 spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 动词不定式作宾补 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 作为回报 “一言为定!”用于达成约定时的简洁回应。 Presentation Retell the conversation by filling in the blanks. One day, Peter saw Yaming doing 1. _ and walked over to talk to him. Peter praised Yaming’s work and asked what he was writing. Yaming said it was a 2. _ by Li Bai, and his grandmother had taught him to write it. When Peter pointed to a character, Yaming told him it was "yue", which means 3. _. Peter thought calligraphy looked 4. _. Yaming agreed that the first step is always the hardest—when he started, he spent hours practising 5. _ strokes. Peter shared that his dad is teaching him to play the 6. _, which is also hard, but his dad encourages him not to 7. _. Yaming said he now does calligraphy to 8. _ and even likes the smell of 9. _. Peter said he chose the guitar because it’s cool, then asked Yaming to teach him to write a poem, offering to teach Yaming a song in return. Yaming happily replied, “10. _!” calligraphy poem moon difficult single guitar give up relax ink It’s a deal Presentation 1.What's your hobby? 2.Why do you like it? 3.Is it difficult to learn? 4.What do you learn from your hobby? 5.How do your hobbies make you feel? 6.What challenges have you faced while pursuing your hobby? How did you overcome them? 7.Do you think it's important to have a hobby? Why or why not? 8.Would you like to learn a new hobby? What is it? Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you. 3d It makes me feel happy to…It helps me to… It’s a great way to…When I started to…, I… It makes me feel happy to… It helps me to… It’s a great way to… When I started to…, I… Sample 1 I have a hobby: drawing. It makes me feel happy to draw colorful pictures of animals and flowers. It helps me to relax after school. When I feel tired, taking a pencil and drawing makes me forget my stress. It's a great way to make new friends. I often draw with my classmates, and we talk about our pictures happily. When I started to learn drawing, I couldn't even draw a straight line. But I practiced every day, and now I can draw many nice things. I love my hobby! Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you. 25 Presentation Class test 1. Mr. Wu asked us _ (not feed) the animals there because it might make them sick. 2. Video games are really interesting, but don’t let them _ (take) up so much time! 3. We should try _ (reduce) the use of electricity by turning off the lights. 4. The teacher encouraged us _ (follow) the school rules and be good students. 5. The government made new rules _ (stop) people from driving after drinking. not to feed 一、用单词的适当形式填空。 take to reduce to follow to stop Presentation Class test 1.经过大量练习后,她现在弹吉他更有信心了。 After a lot of practice, she is _ _ _ playing the guitar now. 2.每次跌倒后,我的哥哥都叫我站起来。 My brother told me to _ _ _ whenever I _ _. 3.万事开头难。 _ is difficult _ it’s easy. 4.第一步总是最难的。 The _ _ is always the _. 5.我过去害怕在大家面前唱歌,但现在我觉得很有趣。 I used to_ _ _ singing in front of others, but now I find it fun. 6.坚持练习,你会变得更好。 _ _, and you will get better. 二、根据汉语完成句子。 more confident in get back up fell down Everything before first step hardest be scared of Keep practising Presentation Must do: Copy the key sentences from the conversation and translate them into Chinese. Choose to do: Write a short passage about your own hobby (at least 5 sentences). null 67577.555 null 78314.93 星越教育 null 70660.305 $