Unit 6 When disaster strikes 课时3 Grammar 课时练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语外研版八年级上册Unit 6课时3 Grammar同步练，以“词汇—语法—语篇”分层递进设计，夯实基础语法（过去进行时），培养语言综合运用能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|核心单词（如reaction, volcano）、词组（如break out, search for news reports）|通过默写题夯实语言知识基础，提升语言能力| |语法应用层|过去进行时结构（was/were+doing）|补全句子、词形填空聚焦单一语法点，强化句型运用，培养思维品质| |语篇综合层|语法在语境中的运用（阅读填空、完形填空、语篇翻译等）|真实灾害情境语篇整合词汇语法，提升语用能力与学习能力|

2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 课时3 Grammar部分 课时练习 一、单词默写(根据中文写出英文单词) 1. 反应 _ 2. 航空公司 _ 3. 工作日 _ 4. 铁路,铁道 _ 5. 暴风雨 _ 6. 交通服务,班次 _ 7. 寻找,搜索 _ 8. 祖国 _ 9. 剧烈的;非常严重的 _ 10. 火山 _ 二、词组默写(根据中文写出英文词组) 1. 火车站 _ 2. 爆发,突然发生 _ 3. 沿着河流 _ 4. 搜索新闻报道 _ 5. 随着时间流逝 _ 6. 和着音乐唱歌 _ 7. 提升士气 _ 8. 失去生命 _ 三、根据要求完成句子(用所给中文提示补全英文句子,每空一词) 1. 火山爆发时人们正在睡觉。 People _ sleeping when the volcano erupted. 2. 当他们沿着河边走时,一场大风暴突然来临。 While they _ walking along the river, a great storm broke out. 3. 大火迅速蔓延并覆盖了大楼。 The fire _ spreading quickly and covering the building. 4. 我正在火车站等车时听到了一则通知。 I _ waiting at the railway station when I heard a notice. 5. 许多人正跟着音乐一起唱歌。 Many travellers _ singing along with the music. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. People _ (sleep) when the volcano erupted. 2. While they _ (walk) along the river, a great storm broke out. 3. The fire _ (spread) quickly when I heard a voice. 4. I _ (wait) at the station when I heard the notice. 5. While others _ (call) their families, I was searching for news. 6. Many travellers _ (sing) along with the music at that moment. 五、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Last Sunday, I (1) _ (walk) home when suddenly the ground began to shake. I (2) _ (stand) on the street and saw buildings (3) _ (sway) from side to side. People were (4) _ (run) out of buildings, and many were (5) _ (shout) in fear. While I (6) _ (try) to find a safe place, I saw an old woman (7) _ (fall) down. I rushed to help her (8) _ (get) up. We moved to an open area (9) _ (stay) safe. After the earthquake (10) _ (stop), I helped the woman find her family. The experience was scary but it taught me the importance of helping others in times of crisis. 六、语篇翻译(将下列短文中的中文部分翻译成英文,每空一词) It was a (1) _ (普通的) weekday morning. I was (2) _ (等待) for the bus when I noticed dark clouds in the sky. Suddenly, a (3) _ (暴风雨) broke out. I was (4) _ (被困) at the bus stop for hours. While I (5) _ (站) there, the wind was blowing heavily. The rain was falling like a (6) _ (洪水). I could see trees (7) _ (倒下) and cars floating in the water. Many people were (8) _ (恐慌) and running for shelter. After the storm (9) _ (过去), I went home. The streets were covered with (10) _ (垃圾) and broken branches. 七、阅读理解 A Disaster Type When it happened Where What people were doing Earthquake Afternoon, 2010 Haiti People were working or studying Tsunami Morning, 2004 Indian Ocean Tourists were swimming or relaxing Typhoon Evening, 2013 Philippines Families were having dinner Flood Night, 2021 Germany People were sleeping Wildfire Afternoon, 2019 Australia People were evacuating ( )1. What were people doing when the earthquake struck Haiti? A. Sleeping. B. Working or studying. C. Swimming. D. Having dinner. ( )2. When did the tsunami happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. ( )3. Where did the typhoon hit? A. Haiti. B. Germany. C. Philippines. D. Australia. ( )4. What were people doing when the flood hit Germany? A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Swimming. D. Evacuating. ( )5. When did the wildfire happen? A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening. D. Night. B On a cold winter evening, I was walking home from school when I saw dark clouds gathering in the sky. I was hurrying along the street while the wind was starting to blow stronger. Suddenly, the wind became a tornado. I was terrified. I saw cars being thrown into the air like toys. People were shouting and running for shelter. I quickly went into a nearby building. While I was standing inside, I could hear the wind roaring outside. The tornado lasted for about 15 minutes. When it finally stopped, I went outside and saw the damage. Trees were uprooted, roofs were blown off, and cars were damaged. I was so relieved to be safe. I called my parents to let them know I was okay. The tornado was a terrifying experience, but it taught me to always take cover during extreme weather events. ( )6. What was the writer doing when the tornado hit? A. Sleeping. B. Walking home from school. C. Driving a car. D. Having dinner. ( )7. How did the writer feel when the tornado started? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Terrified. D. Happy. ( )8. Where did the writer take shelter? A. In a car. B. In a nearby building. C. Under a tree. D. In a basement. ( )9. How long did the tornado last? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. D. About 30 minutes. ( )10. What lesson did the writer learn from the experience? A. To stay indoors during winter. B. To take cover during extreme weather. C. To avoid walking home. D. To ignore weather warnings. C Dear Diary, I'm writing this to remember what happened today. It was a normal school day. I was sitting in maths class when the ground began to shake. At first, I thought it was just a truck passing by. But then the shaking got stronger. While the earthquake was happening, our teacher told us to get under our desks. Some students were crying and others were screaming. I was so scared. After the shaking stopped, we went outside to the playground. The school building had cracks in the walls. We waited while our parents came to pick us up. My mother was crying when she saw me. She had been driving home when the earthquake hit. She told me that the roads were damaged and many buildings had fallen. We went to a shelter that night. I was thinking about all the people who might have been hurt. This experience has changed me. I realize now how important it is to be prepared for emergencies. Yours, Mia ( )11. Where was Mia when the earthquake started? A. At home. B. In maths class. C. In the playground. D. On the road. ( )12. What did the teacher tell the students to do? A. Run out of the building. B. Get under their desks. C. Call their parents. D. Stay in their seats. ( )13. How did the students react during the earthquake? A. They were calm. B. Some were crying and others were screaming. C. They were laughing. D. They were sleeping. ( )14. Where did Mia and her mother go after the earthquake? A. To their home. B. To a shelter. C. To the hospital. D. To a friend's house. ( )15. What did Mia learn from the experience? A. To avoid going to school. B. To be prepared for emergencies. C. To always stay indoors. D. To ignore earthquakes. 八、完形填空(阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案) It was a quiet evening. I (1) _ reading a book in my room when I heard a loud noise. I (2) _ to the window and saw that a huge wave was coming towards the beach. People (3) _ on the beach were running and shouting. I quickly called my parents, who (4) _ in the garden. While I (5) _ to the door, the water hit the house. I was (6) _ but I stayed calm. I climbed to the second floor with my parents while the water (7) _ the first floor. After the water (8) _, we went outside and saw the damage. Many houses were destroyed, but our family was safe. I was thinking about all the people (9) _ lost their homes. This experience taught me to always (10) _ for warnings and take action quickly. ( )1. A. was B. am C. is D. were ( )2. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. had walked ( )3. A. who are B. who were C. that are D. which were ( )4. A. work B. worked C. were working D. have worked ( )5. A. run B. ran C. was running D. running ( )6. A. scared B. excited C. angry D. proud ( )7. A. cover B. covered C. was covering D. is covering ( )8. A. go away B. went away C. was going away D. going away ( )9. A. whom B. which C. who D. what ( )10. A. watch B. look C. see D. hear 九、阅读还原(从 A—G 七个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处,使短文完整、通顺) A. We moved on while the water was rising quickly. B. The roof began to shake violently. C. Then the ground started shaking. D. After the earthquake, we saw many people were helping each other. E. I was looking out of the window when the storm hit. F. It was a moment of true kindness. G. I quickly called my parents, who were working in the garden. Last summer, I was staying at my grandparents' house near the coast. (1) _ Suddenly, the sky turned dark and the wind began to blow strongly. (2) _ My grandparents and I ran to the basement. (3) _ We could hear things falling and breaking upstairs. After a few minutes, the shaking stopped. (4) _ Neighbours were checking on each other and offering help. Some were clearing the broken branches from the roads. (5) _ Even though the storm was scary, the kindness of the people around us made us feel safe. 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. reaction 2. airline 3. weekday 4. railway 5. rainstorm 6. service 7. search 8. motherland 9. terrible 10. volcano 二、词组默写 1. railway station 2. break out 3. along the river 4. search for news reports 5. as time went by 6. sing along with the music 7. lift spirits 8. lose one's life 三、根据要求完成句子 1. were 2. were 3. was 4. was 5. were 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. were sleeping 2. were walking 3. was spreading 4. was waiting 5. were calling 6. were singing 五、阅读填空 1. was walking 2. was standing 3. swaying 4. running 5. shouting 6. was trying 7. fall / falling 8. get / to get 9. to stay 10. stopped 六、语篇翻译 1. normal/ordinary 2. waiting 3. rainstorm 4. trapped/stuck 5. was standing 6. flood 7. falling down 8. panicking 9. passed 10. rubbish/litter 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 八、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 九、阅读还原(7选5) 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F (B、G为多余项) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $