Unit 2 Getting along课时4 Developing ideas 部分 课时练习2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册Unit 2课时4同步练习，以词汇-句型-语篇分层设计，夯实基础与综合应用并重，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（ticket, respect等）、基础词组（be afraid of等）|通过单词/词组默写、补全句子，强化语言知识记忆，奠定语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法应用（时态、非谓语等）、词汇辨析|以适当形式填空、单项选择实现从知识到技能的转化，提升思维灵活性| |综合层|语篇理解与表达|通过阅读（含应用文）、完形填空、补全对话，培养语篇分析和跨情境沟通能力，体现文化意识与学习能力|

2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 课时4 Developing ideas 部分 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据中文写出英文单词） 1. 票，入场券 ________________________ 2. 真正的 ________________________ 3. 尊重，顾及 ________________________ 4. 恐惧 ________________________ 5. 高度 ________________________ 6. 社会的 ________________________ 7. 关系 ________________________ 8. 安慰，慰藉 ________________________ 9. 过山车 ________________________ 10. 云 ________________________ 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 害怕…… ________________________ 2. 参加社交活动 ________________________ 3. 谈论恐惧 ________________________ 4. 个人关系 ________________________ 5. 使某人…… ________________________ 6. 隐藏感情 ________________________ 7. 取悦他人 ________________________ 8. 购买门票 ________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 这个新公园昨天开放了。 The new park ________________________ open yesterday. 2. 这个过山车能让你感觉像在云端。 This roller coaster can make you feel like you're ________________________ the clouds. 3. 我不想让他们失望。 I didn't want to ________________________ them down. 4. 你应该告诉你的朋友你害怕高度。 You should tell your friends that you're ________________________ of heights. 5. 你不能总是隐藏你的恐惧去取悦别人。 You can't always ________________________ your fears to please others. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. My friends were so _____________ (excite) about riding the roller coaster. 2. She spoke in a very _____________ (confidence) tone, but I could tell she was nervous. 3. It is often difficult for people _____________ (talk) about their fears. 4. He has _____________ (hide) his true feelings for a long time. 5. The teacher suggested _____________ (tell) the truth to his friends. 6. They _____________ (not go) to the amusement park yet. 五、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） ( )1. —Have you ever been to the new water park? —Not yet. I ______ go there with my cousin next week. A. plan to B. planned to C. have planned D. was planning ( )2. The roller coaster is so exciting that it makes you feel ______ you're flying. A. as if B. even if C. though D. because ( )3. We should learn to ______ others' feelings and not force them to do things. A. respect B. refuse C. repeat D. require ( )4. She was ______ about the exam, so she couldn't sleep well. A. excited B. stressed C. interested D. bored ( )5. I didn't want to make my parents ______, so I tried my best. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. proud ( )6. You should tell your friend the truth ______ hiding your feelings. A. instead of B. because of C. in front of D. in case of ( )7. —I'm afraid of speaking in public. —______. You can practice more and you'll get better. A. That sounds difficult B. I'm sorry to hear that C. Don't worry D. That's great ( )8. Many people have a fear of ______, like spiders or snakes. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )9. We have known each other ______ we were in primary school. A. for B. since C. during D. when ( )10. The teacher comforted him and told him ______ afraid. A. not to be B. to not be C. not be D. don't be 六、翻译句子（根据中文提示，将下列句子翻译成英文） 1. 许多人有某种恐惧，比如恐高症。 ________________________________________________ 2. 人们通常很难和别人谈论他们的恐惧。 ________________________________________________ 3. 我不想去坐过山车，因为我很害怕。 ________________________________________________ 4. 你应该告诉你的朋友你的真实感受。 ________________________________________________ 5. 他们能够理解你，并且会尊重你的选择。 ________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解 A Jack had always been afraid of roller coasters. When his friends invited him to the new amusement park, he felt anxious. He didn't want to disappoint them, so he agreed to go. At the park, his friends rushed to the biggest roller coaster. Jack's heart started beating fast. His friend Mike noticed his pale face and asked, "Are you okay?" Jack finally admitted, "I'm terrified of heights." Mike smiled and said, "Why didn't you tell us? We can try something else. There's a nice Ferris wheel and a water ride." Jack felt relieved. They spent the day on gentler rides and had a great time. Jack learned that true friends understand and respect your fears. He also realized that hiding his feelings only made things worse. ( )1. Why did Jack agree to go to the amusement park? A. He loved roller coasters. B. He didn't want to disappoint his friends. C. He wanted to try new things. D. His friends forced him. ( )2. What did Mike notice about Jack? A. He was excited. B. He was angry. C. He looked pale. D. He was laughing. ( )3. What did Jack admit to Mike? A. He loved heights. B. He was afraid of heights. C. He wanted to leave. D. He felt sick. ( )4. What did they do instead of riding the roller coaster? A. They went home. B. They tried gentler rides. C. They watched others. D. They played games. ( )5. What lesson did Jack learn? A. It's better to hide your fears. B. Friends will understand and respect your fears. C. Roller coasters are not fun. D. Always follow your friends. B Fear is a natural human emotion that can protect us from danger. However, when fear becomes excessive, it can limit our lives. Social anxiety, for example, is a fear of being judged in social situations. People with social anxiety often avoid parties, meetings, or even speaking in class. This can affect their relationships and academic performance. The good news is that fear can be managed. One effective method is gradual exposure — slowly facing the feared situation in small steps. Another method is talking about your fears with someone you trust. Sharing your worries can reduce their power. Additionally, deep breathing and positive self-talk can help calm nerves. Remember, fear is a part of being human. It doesn't have to control you. With practice, you can learn to face your fears and grow stronger. ( )6. What is social anxiety? A. A fear of heights. B. A fear of being judged in social situations. C. A fear of animals. D. A fear of public transport. ( )7. What is one way to manage fear according to the passage? A. Avoiding all social events. B. Gradual exposure to the feared situation. C. Ignoring your feelings. D. Never talking about it. ( )8. What can sharing your worries do? A. Increase them. B. Reduce their power. C. Make them disappear instantly. D. Make you more anxious. ( )9. What else is suggested to calm nerves? A. Eating snacks. B. Deep breathing and positive self-talk. C. Sleeping more. D. Watching movies. ( )10. What is the author's attitude towards fear? A. Fear is always bad. B. Fear can be managed and overcome. C. Fear is impossible to deal with. D. Fear is only for weak people. C Dear Amy, I hope you're well. I'm writing to you because I have a problem. My friend Lily has been inviting me to go bungee jumping with her this weekend. I really don't want to go because I'm terrified of heights. But I'm afraid that if I say no, she'll think I'm a coward. I've already made up excuses twice, but I can't keep avoiding it. What should I do? I value our friendship and don't want to lose it. Please give me some advice. Yours, Emma Dear Emma, I understand how you feel. It's normal to be afraid of something. First, you should be honest with Lily. Tell her the truth — that you are afraid of heights and that you don't feel comfortable doing bungee jumping. True friends will respect your feelings. You can suggest another activity that you both enjoy, like hiking or going to the cinema. If she is a good friend, she will understand. If she doesn't accept your feelings, then maybe she isn't a true friend. Remember, you don't have to do things that make you unhappy just to please others. Be true to yourself. Best, Amy ( )11. What is Emma's problem? A. She has no friends. B. She is afraid of bungee jumping but doesn't want to disappoint Lily. C. She doesn't like Lily. D. She wants to go bungee jumping. ( )12. How many times has Emma already made excuses? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Never. ( )13. What does Amy suggest Emma do first? A. Go bungee jumping anyway. B. Be honest with Lily. C. Ignore Lily's invitation. D. Find another friend. ( )14. What can Emma suggest as an alternative activity? A. Bungee jumping. B. Hiking or going to the cinema. C. Skydiving. D. Staying home. ( )15. What does Amy say about true friends? A. They will force you to do things. B. They will respect your feelings. C. They will laugh at you. D. They will stop being your friends. 八、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） Kevin was a shy boy. He had a (1) ______ of speaking in front of his class. Whenever the teacher asked him to answer a question, his face turned red and his voice (2) ______ weak. He always avoided (3) ______ in group discussions. One day, his best friend Mark said to him, "Kevin, you have great ideas. You should (4) ______ them with us." Kevin replied, "I'm too (5) ______." Mark comforted him, "Don't worry. You can start by (6) ______ your thoughts to me first. I'll listen." Kevin felt (7) ______ and began to practice with Mark. Over time, he gained more confidence. Finally, he gave a presentation in class and (8) ______ well. His teacher praised him and his classmates (9) ______ for him. Kevin realized that sharing his fears with a friend was the (10) ______ step to overcoming them. ( )1. A. fear B. dream C. habit D. hobby ( )2. A. sounded B. sounded like C. is sounding D. was sounded ( )3. A. participate B. participating C. to participate D. participated ( )4. A. hide B. share C. keep D. control ( )5. A. confident B. brave C. afraid D. excited ( )6. A. explaining B. shouting C. hiding D. forgetting ( )7. A. worse B. relaxed C. angry D. tired ( )8. A. did B. made C. took D. got ( )9. A. laughed B. shouted C. cheered D. called ( )10. A. last B. only C. first D. second 九、补全对话（从 A—G 七个选项中选出五个填入对话空缺处，使对话完整、通顺） A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Why not start with something smaller? C. I'm really looking forward to it. D. But I'm afraid of heights. E. You'll be fine if you just try. F. I see. That's a common fear. G. Let's go together this weekend. Tom: Hey, Linda! The new roller coaster "Sky Drop" is opening this Saturday. (1) __________ Linda: Oh, I'd love to, but I'm not sure. (2) __________ Tom: Really? I didn't know that. (3) __________ Linda: Yeah, I feel dizzy just looking at it from below. Tom: (4) __________ Many people feel that way. But you can overcome it. Linda: How? Tom: (5) __________ Maybe try the kids' roller coaster first? It's not too high. Linda: That's a good idea. I'll think about it. 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. ticket 2. true 3. respect 4. fear 5. height 6. social 7. relationship 8. comfort 9. roller coaster 10. cloud 二、词组默写 1. be afraid of 2. attend social events 3. talk about fears 4. personal relationships 5. make sb. + adj. 6. hide feelings 7. please others 8. buy tickets 三、根据要求完成句子 1. was 2. in/among 3. let 4. afraid 5. hide 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. excited 2. confident 3. to talk 4. hidden 5. telling 6. haven't gone 五、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 六、翻译句子 1. Many people have some kind of fear, such as a fear of heights. 2. It is often difficult for people to talk about their fears with others. 3. I don't want to go on the roller coaster because I'm very afraid. 4. You should tell your friends your true feelings. 5. They can understand you and will respect your choice. 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 八、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 九、补全对话（7选5） 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. B （C、E为多余项） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $