专题01 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦significant等10个高考高频词，以节日文化为语境主线构建“语境记忆链+词根派生链+搭配考点链”三维知识网络，通过语篇填空、复述模板等任务驱动设计，引导学生自主梳理词汇用法及内在联系，形成系统的词汇认知体系。 亮点在于“诊断-巩固-应用”三阶自主学习支持，如语法填空逐题解析帮助精准诊断，词性变化总表助力系统巩固，写作词汇升级任务促进灵活应用，有效培养学生语言能力与思维品质。自我检测复述模板支持个性化查漏，教师可依托学情数据实施分层指导，实现因材施教。

专题01【语境串考点】第一单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：significant / reflect / typical / figure / range / represent / origin / occasion / belief / commercial 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 2 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 3 Part 4 词性变化总表 6 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 6 【练习题】 6 【答案】 7 【逐题解析】 7 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 8 【练习题】 8 【答案】 8 Part 7 完形填空 8 【答案与解析】 9 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 11 【参考答案】 11 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 【答案】 12 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 【自我检测答案】 12 复述模板参考版本： 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Festivals play a significant role in cultures around the world. They reflect the values, history, and spirit of a community. A typical celebration often includes music, dancing, and special food that brings families together. Many important figures in history are honoured during festivals. Celebrations range from small family gatherings to grand public events. Different customs represent the rich diversity of human traditions, and each festival has its own unique origin rooted in ancient stories or historical events. On every festive occasion, people put aside their daily worries. Many hold the belief that celebrating together strengthens community bonds. However, some worry that festivals are becoming too commercial, losing their original meaning in the pursuit of profit. 【中文译文】 节日在世界各地的文化中扮演着重要的（significant）角色。它们反映（reflect）了一个社区的价值观、历史和精神。一个典型的（typical）庆祝活动通常包括音乐、舞蹈和将家人聚在一起的特殊美食。 历史上许多重要人物（figures）在节日中得到纪念。庆祝活动的范围（range）从小型家庭聚会到盛大的公共活动。不同的习俗代表（represent）着人类传统的丰富多样性，每个节日都有其独特的起源（origin），根植于古老的故事或历史事件。 在每个节日的场合（occasion），人们放下日常的忧虑。许多人持有这样的信念（belief）：一起庆祝可以加强社区纽带。然而，有人担心节日正变得过于商业化（commercial），在追求利润中失去了原本的意义。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：节日扮演重要角色 → 反映价值观 → 典型庆祝 → 重要人物被纪念 → 范围从小到大 → 代表多样性 → 独特起源 → 每个场合 → 共庆信念 → 过度商业化担忧 记忆链：significant → reflect → typical → figure → range → represent → origin → occasion → belief → commercial Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的；显著的 ⚡2021全国乙卷 significance n. 重要性 / significantly adv. 显著地 / insignificant adj. 微不足道的 2 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vt. 反映；反射；沉思 ⚡熟词生义 2021浙江卷 reflect on 思考/反省 / reflection n. 倒影；思考 3 typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的；一贯的 be typical of 典型的 / It is typical of sb. to do 某人一贯做某事 4 figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为 ⚡一词多义 figure out 弄明白 / keep one's figure 保持体形 5 range /reɪndʒ/ n. 范围；一系列 vi. 变化 ⚡一词多义 range from...to... 从…到… / a wide range of 各种各样的 6 represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表；表现；描绘 ⚡熟词生义 2023新课标II/2024九省联考 representative n. 代表 / representation n. 表现 7 origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源；出身 originate from 起源于 / original adj. 原来的；原创的 / originally adv. 起初 8 occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合；时机；庆典 on occasion(s) 偶尔 / occasional adj. 偶然的 / occasionally adv. 偶尔 9 belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信仰；信念；信心 ⚡2021全国甲卷 hold the belief that 坚信 / beyond belief 难以置信 / believe v. 相信 10 commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ adj. 商业的；商业化的 ⚡2019全国Ⅰ卷commercialize commerce n. 商业 / commercialise v. 使商业化 / commercially adv. 商业上 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的；显著的 ⚡2021全国乙卷 【核心考点】 significant→significance→significantly→insignificant四级派生链；be of significance = be significant（写作升级表达）。2021全国乙卷考查了insignificant和significantly。 【词根联想】 sign（标记）+ -i- + -fic-（做/使成为）+ -ant（形容词后缀）→ 有标志性意义的 → 重要的。联想：同词根signal（信号→标志）、signify（表示→做标记）。 【高考真题】 (2021·全国乙卷·阅读理解) "The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group significantly outperformed the other groups."（派生词insignificant与significantly同句出现） 【搭配词块】 be significant to 对…重要 / be of significance 重要的 / attach significance to 重视 / significantly adv. 显著地 2. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vt. 反映；反射；沉思 ⚡熟词生义 2021浙江卷 【核心考点】 reflect熟词生义：①反映/反射 → ②沉思/思考(reflect on/upon)。reflection n.（倒影/思考）派生考点。2021浙江卷以reflection出现。 【词根联想】 re-（回/向后）+ flect（弯曲）→ 弯回去 → 反射/反映。联想：同词根flexible（易弯曲的→灵活的）、deflect（偏转）。"光弯回来"→reflect。 【高考真题】 (2021·6月浙江卷·阅读理解) "She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself."（reflection为派生名词，熟词生义·reflection=反映/写照） 熟词生义：reflect on/upon = 沉思/思考（抢分法宝第70条） 【搭配词块】 reflect on/upon 沉思/思考 / reflect...in... 映出 / reflection n. 倒影；思考；反映 3. typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的；一贯的 【核心考点】 be typical of（典型的/特有的）是完形和写作高频搭配；It is typical of sb. to do（某人一贯做某事）。typically adv. 典型地；通常。 【词根联想】 type（类型）+ -ical（形容词后缀）→ 类型的 → 典型的。联想：同词根typical、atypical（非典型的）、prototype（原型）。"属于那个类型的"→typical。 【经典原句】 ① "It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us. Never have I seen her get angry."（人物描写·It is typical of sb. to do 句型，经典原句） 【搭配词块】 be typical of 典型的/特有的 / It is typical of sb. to do 某人一贯做 / typically adv. 通常；典型地 4. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为 ⚡一词多义 【核心考点】 figure一词多义密集：n. 人物/数字/身材/轮廓；vt. 认为/计算。figure out（弄明白）高考高频短语；figure that...（认为）口语和写作常用。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语fingere（塑造/形成）→ figura（形状）→ figure。联想："塑造出的形状"→人物/数字/身材。 【经典原句】 ① "Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world."（经典原句·figure=人物） ② "We all figure that the Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese families."（figure=认为/认定，经典原句） 【搭配词块】 figure out 弄明白 / figure that... 认为 / keep one's figure 保持体形 / a public figure 公众人物 5. range /reɪndʒ/ n. 范围；一系列 vi. 变化 ⚡一词多义 【核心考点】 range一词多义：n. 范围/一系列/山脉 → vi. 在范围内变化。range from...to...（从…到…不等）写作必备；a wide range of（各种各样的）替换many。 【词根联想】 源自古法语range（排/行/列）→ 范围。联想："从一排到另一排的范围"→ range from...to...。 【经典原句】 ① "With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, which range from ping pong, football to running competitions."（定语从句·range from A to B） 【搭配词块】 a wide range of 各种各样的 / range from...to... 从…到…不等 / within the range of 在…范围内 / beyond range 超出范围 6. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表；表现；描绘 ⚡熟词生义 2023新课标II/2024九省联考 【核心考点】 represent一词多义：①代表 ②表现/展示/描绘（2023新课标II卷考查）③被理解为/相当于（2024九省联考考查）。representative n. 代表。 【词根联想】 re-（再次）+ present（呈现）→ 再次呈现 → 代表/表现。联想："把不在场的东西再次呈现出来"→represent。 【高考真题】 (2023·新课标II卷·阅读理解C篇) "the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks..."（熟词生义·represent=表现/展示，非"代表"） (2024·九省联考) "a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose may be the same as a snake in your bird's mind."（represent=被理解为/相当于） 【搭配词块】 represent...as... 把…描绘成 / representative n. 代表 adj. 有代表性的 / representation n. 表现；代表 7. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源；起因；出身 【核心考点】 origin→original→originally→originate四级派生链是语法填空核心考点；originate from（起源于）；original熟词生义：adj. 原创的/新颖的（非"原来的"）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语origo（起源/开端），来自oriri（升起/出现）。联想："事物升起的那个点"→ origin。 【经典原句】 ① "Each festival has its own unique origin rooted in ancient stories or historical events."（Unit 1 节日起源主题·origin用法） 【搭配词块】 originate from 起源于 / the origin of …的起源 / original adj. 原来的；原创的 / originally adv. 起初 / originality n. 独创性 8. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合；时机；庆典 【核心考点】 occasion→occasional→occasionally三级派生链；on occasion(s)（偶尔）；for special occasions（特殊场合）。注意occasionally从"场合的"派生为"偶尔的"。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语occasio（机会/适当的时候），来自occidere（落下/发生）。联想："事情发生的那个时刻"→ occasion。 【经典原句】 ① "On every festive occasion, people put aside their daily worries and celebrate with loved ones."（经典原句·occasion=场合/庆典） 【搭配词块】 for special occasions 特殊场合 / on occasion(s) 偶尔 / occasional adj. 偶然的 / occasionally adv. 偶尔 9. belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信仰；信念；信心 ⚡2021全国甲卷 【核心考点】 belief→believe→believable→unbelievable四级派生链；hold the belief that...（坚信…）写作模板。注意：belief是believe的名词(-f对应-ve)。 【词根联想】 源自古英语geleafa（相信/信仰）。联想：believe（相信）→ 去掉-ve变成-f → belief（信念）。 【高考真题】 (2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解) "When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others."（社会文化主题·belief=信仰/信念） 【搭配词块】 hold the belief that 坚信 / beyond belief 难以置信 / have belief in 信任 / believe v. 相信 / unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 10. commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ adj. 商业的；商业化的 ⚡2019全国Ⅰ卷commercialize 【核心考点】 commerce→commercial→commercialise/commercialize→commercialisation五级派生链是高考核心考点。2019全国Ⅰ卷考查commercialize派生合成词。 【词根联想】 commerce（商业）+ -ial（形容词后缀）→ commercial。联想："与商业有关的"→commercial。同词根：merchant（商人）、market（市场）。 【高考真题】 (2019·全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解) "The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive plastic-like parts."（科技主题·commercialize=使商业化） 【搭配词块】 commercial activities 商业活动 / commerce n. 商业 / commercialise v. 使商业化 / commercially adv. 商业上 / commercial value 商业价值 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 significant significance significantly insignificant be significant to reflect reflection reflective — reflect on typical typically type atypical be typical of figure figurative — — figure out range ranging ranger — range from...to... represent representative representation — represent...as... origin original originally originate originate from occasion occasional occasionally — on occasion belief believe believable unbelievable hold the belief that commercial commerce commercialise commercially commercial value Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1. The Spring Festival is of great ________ (significantly) to Chinese people all over the world. （2026山东济南·模拟） 2. Looking at the mirror, she saw her own ________ (reflect) and smiled at the young woman she had become. （2021浙江卷·阅读理解改编） 3. It is ________ (typically) of Tom to arrive late for class — he never seems to be on time. （2026广东广州·模拟） 4. Can you help me ________ (figurative) out how to solve this difficult maths problem? （2026浙江杭州·模拟） 5. The library has a wide ________ (ranging) of books, from science fiction to historical novels. （2026广东广州·模拟） 6. The painting ________ (representative) the artist's deepest emotions and struggles during that period. （2023新课标II卷·阅读理解改编） 7. This traditional festival ________ (original) from an ancient harvest celebration thousands of years ago. （2026湖北武汉·模拟） 8. He only wears formal suits on special ________ (occasional), preferring casual clothes most of the time. （2026江苏南京·模拟） 9. Many people hold the firm ________ (believe) that hard work will eventually lead to success. （2021全国甲卷·真题改编） 10. The festival has become increasingly ________ (commerce) over the years, losing some of its traditional spirit. （2019全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解改编） 11. This discovery is ________ (significance) for medical research and could help millions of patients. （2026四川成都·模拟） 12. Before making a decision, you should ________ (reflection) carefully on all the possible consequences. （2026浙江杭州·模拟） 13. Dragon boats ________ (representative) the spirit of teamwork and unity in Chinese culture. （2024九省联考·真题改编） 14. The children ________ (figure) out the answer to the riddle within just a few minutes of discussion. （2026湖南长沙·模拟） 15. It is a common ________ (believe) that festivals help bring families and communities closer together. （2026河南郑州·模拟） 【答案】 1. significance 2. reflection 3. typical 4. figure 5. range 6. represents 7. originated 8. occasions 9. belief 10. commercial 11. significant 12. reflect 13. represent 14. figured 15. belief 【逐题解析】 1. significance — 提示词significantly（副词），需转为名词significance。be of great significance = 非常重要。 2. reflection — 提示词reflect（动词），需转为名词reflection。one's own reflection = 自己的倒影。 3. typical — 提示词typically（副词），需转为形容词typical。It is typical of sb. to do = 某人一贯做某事。 4. figure — 提示词figurative（形容词），需转为动词figure。figure out = 弄明白/计算出。 5. range — 提示词ranging（现在分词），需转为名词range。a wide range of = 各种各样的。 6. represents — 提示词representative（名词/形容词），需转为动词represents。一般现在时第三人称单数。 7. originated — 提示词original（形容词），需转为动词过去式originated。originate from = 起源于。 8. occasions — 提示词occasional（形容词），需转为名词复数occasions。on special occasions = 在特殊场合。 9. belief — 提示词believe（动词），需转为名词belief。hold the firm belief that = 坚信。 10. commercial — 提示词commerce（名词），需转为形容词commercial。increasingly commercial = 日益商业化。 11. significant — 提示词significance（名词），需转为形容词significant。is significant for = 对…很重要。 12. reflect — 提示词reflection（名词），需转为动词reflect。reflect on = 思考/反省（熟词生义）。 13. represent — 提示词representative（名词），需转为动词represent。represent the spirit of = 代表…的精神。 14. figured — 提示词figure（动词原形），需转为过去式figured。一般过去时。figure out = 弄明白。 15. belief — 提示词believe（动词），需转为名词belief。a common belief = 普遍的看法/信念。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 节日在世界各地的文化中扮演着__________（重要的）角色。它们__________（反映）了一个社区的价值观和精神。一个__________（典型的）庆祝活动通常包括音乐、舞蹈和美食。 历史上许多重要__________（人物）在节日中得到纪念。庆祝活动__________（范围）从小型家庭聚会到盛大的公共活动。不同习俗__________（代表）着人类传统的多样性，每个节日都有其独特的__________（起源）。 在每个节日的__________（场合），人们放下日常忧虑。许多人持有这样的__________（信念）：一起庆祝可以加强社区纽带。然而有人担心节日正变得过于__________（商业化的）。 【答案】 significant; reflect; typical; figures; range; represent; origin; occasion; belief; commercial Part 7 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Festivals and celebrations have been an essential part of human culture throughout history. The __1__ of these events dates back to ancient times when people held ceremonies to honor the gods and celebrate the harvest. Today, festivals have become more __2__ , with many events being used to promote local tourism and boost the economy. However, despite these changes, their __3__ meaning remains unchanged. Take the Spring Festival as an example. It is a __4__ festival for Chinese people. During this time, family members gather together, no matter how far the distance is. The activities __5__ from making dumplings to setting off fireworks. For the elders, it is a __6__ to give children red envelopes, expressing their best wishes for the new year. When we __7__ on the evolution of festivals, we can see that while some traditions have faded, new ones have emerged. For instance, many young people now prefer to travel abroad during the holidays, which has greatly promoted the __8__ tourism industry. If you __9__ out the number of tourists during the holiday season, you will be surprised by the rapid growth. This trend shows that festivals not only preserve our cultural heritage but also __10__ a new way of life. In a word, festivals are not just about having fun; they are a __11__ of our shared human experience. Many modern festivals are organized by companies aiming to make a profit. The __12__ success of these events depends largely on their ability to attract large crowds. Meanwhile, a wide __13__ of goods are sold during these periods, bringing huge economic benefits. However, we must not lose our __14__ in the true spirit of these celebrations. We should always remember that the primary purpose of a festival is to bring people together, not just to __15__ goods. 1. A. result B. cause C. origin D. effect 2. A. commercial B. traditional C. religious D. formal 3. A. slight B. hidden C. significant D. negative 4. A. terrible B. typical C. rare D. strange 5. A. come B. range C. derive D. suffer 6. A. custom B. habit C. occasion D. rule 7. A. reflect B. count C. rely D. hold 8. A. agricultural B. industrial C. educational D. commercial 9. A. leave B. make C. figure D. turn 10. A. destroy B. represent C. judge D. forget 11. A. reflection B. mistake C. warning D. loss 12. A. economic B. physical C. mental D. social 13. A. variety B. range C. amount D. number 14. A. interest B. belief C. patience D. doubt 15. A. produce B. deliver C. sell D. apply 【答案与解析】 1-5: CACBB 6-10: CADCB 11-15: AABBC 1. 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这些活动的___可以追溯到古代。result结果；cause原因；origin起源；effect影响。根据后文“dates back to ancient times”可知，此处指节日的“起源”，故选C。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：如今，节日变得更加___，许多活动被用来促进当地旅游业和刺激经济。commercial商业的；traditional传统的；religious宗教的；formal正式的。根据后文“promote local tourism and boost the economy”可知，节日变得商业化了，故选A。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，尽管有这些变化，它们的___意义仍然没有改变。slight轻微的；hidden隐藏的；significant重大的；negative消极的。此处指节日依然有重大的意义，故选C。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：对中国人来说，这是一个___节日。terrible可怕的；typical典型的；rare稀有的；strange奇怪的。春节是中国人“典型的”节日，故选B。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：活动___从包饺子到放烟花等。come来；range排列/延伸；derive起源；suffer遭受。range from...to...为固定搭配，意为“范围从……到……”，故选B。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：对长辈来说，这是一个给孩子红包的___。custom风俗；habit习惯；occasion场合/时机；rule规则。此处指发红包的“时机/场合”，故选C。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们___节日的演变时，我们可以看到…… reflect反思/思考；count数数；rely依靠；hold握住。reflect on sth.为固定搭配，意为“反思/思考某事”，故选A。 8. 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：……这极大地促进了___旅游业的发展。agricultural农业的；industrial工业的；educational教育的；commercial商业的。出国旅游促进了“商业”旅游业，故选D。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你___节假日期间游客的数量，你会感到惊讶。leave out遗漏；make out辨认出；figure out算出/弄明白；turn out结果是。figure out the number意为“算出数量”，故选C。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这一趋势表明，节日不仅保护了我们的文化遗产，而且___了一种新的生活方式。destroy破坏；represent代表；judge判断；forget忘记。节日“代表”了新生活方式，故选B。 11. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：……它们是我们共同人类经验的___。reflection反映/倒影；mistake错误；warning警告；loss损失。节日是人类共同经验的“反映”，故选A。 12. 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这些活动的___成功很大程度上取决于它们吸引大量人群的能力。economic经济的；physical身体的；mental精神的；social社会的。由上文“aiming to make a profit”可知，此处指“经济的”成功，故选A。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：同时，在这一时期销售着___商品…… a wide variety of 和 a wide range of 均可表示“各种各样的”，但根据高考高频考点及指定词汇，a wide range of 更符合语境搭配，故选B。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我们绝不能失去对这些庆祝活动真正精神的___。interest兴趣；belief信念/信仰；patience耐心；doubt怀疑。lose one's belief in sth.意为“失去对某事的信仰/信念”，故选B。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：节日的主要目的是把人们聚集在一起，而不仅仅是为了___商品。produce生产；deliver递送；sell出售；apply应用。由上文“aiming to make a profit”和“goods are sold”可知，此处指不仅仅是为了“出售”商品，故选C。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：significant, reflect, typical, figure, range, represent, origin, occasion, belief, commercial, fade, eve, distance, atmosphere, joy, dress up, fireworks, congratulations, envelopes, generations, decorate, gratitude, gather, after all Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. significant — __________ 2. reflect — __________ 3. typical — __________ 4. figure — __________ 5. range — __________ 6. represent — __________ 7. origin — __________ 8. occasion — __________ 9. belief — __________ 10. commercial — __________ 11. significance — __________ 12. reflection — __________ 13. originate — __________ 14. occasional — __________ 15. representative — __________ 16. figure (v.) — __________ 17. reflect on — __________ 18. range from...to... — __________ 19. commercialise — __________ 20. belief (v.形式) — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 重要的；显著的 2. 反映；反射；沉思 3. 典型的；一贯的 4. 人物；数字；身材 / 认为 5. 范围；一系列 / 在…范围内变化 6. 代表；表现；描绘 7. 起源；起因；出身 8. 场合；时机；庆典 9. 信仰；信念；信心 10. 商业的；商业化的 11. 重要性（名词） 12. 倒影；思考；反映（名词） 13. 起源；发源（动词） 14. 偶然的（形容词） 15. 代表（名词）；有代表性的（形容词） 16. 认为；计算（动词·熟词生义） 17. 思考；反省（熟词生义） 18. 从…到…不等 19. 使商业化 20. believe（相信） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. The Spring Festival is very important in Chinese culture and traditions. → The Spring Festival is very ____________________ in Chinese culture and traditions. 2. His paintings show his deep love for traditional Chinese culture. → His paintings ____________________ his deep love for traditional Chinese culture. 3. It is normal for him to give red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival. → It is ____________________ of him to give red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival. 4. I can't understand why this festival has such a special meaning for local people. → I can't ____________________ out why this festival has such a special meaning for local people. 5. The museum has many different kinds of traditional costumes from various dynasties. → The museum has a wide ____________________ of traditional costumes from various dynasties. 6. The lion dance stands for good luck and drives away evil spirits. → The lion dance ____________________ good luck and drives away evil spirits. 7. Many people firmly think that festivals can bring families closer together. → Many people hold the ____________________ that festivals can bring families closer together. 8. The tradition started from ancient farming celebrations thousands of years ago. → The tradition ____________________ from ancient farming celebrations thousands of years ago. 9. Festivals are becoming more about making money every year. → Festivals are becoming more ____________________ every year. 10. When she heard the good news, she couldn't help jumping with excitement. → On that special ____________________, she couldn't help jumping with excitement. 【答案】 1. significant 2. reflect 3. typical 4. figure 5. range 6. represents 7. firm belief 8. originated 9. commercial 10. occasion Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：significant → reflect → typical → figure → range → represent → origin → occasion → belief → commercial 复述模板（填空）： 节日扮演__________（重要的）角色。它们__________（反映）了社区的价值观。一个__________（典型的）庆祝包括音乐和舞蹈。重要__________（人物）被纪念。庆祝__________（范围）从小到盛大。不同习俗__________（代表）着多样性，每个有其独特的__________（起源）。在每个节日__________（场合），人们放下忧虑。许多人持有__________（信念）共庆加强纽带。有人担心节日变得__________（商业化的）。 你的复述： ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：significant; reflect; typical; figures; range; represent; origin; occasion; belief; commercial 复述模板参考版本： Festivals play a significant role in cultures. They reflect the values of a community. A typical celebration includes music and dancing. Important figures are honoured. Celebrations range from small to grand. Different customs represent diversity, and each has its unique origin. On every festive occasion, people put aside worries. Many hold the belief that celebrating strengthens bonds. Some worry that festivals are becoming too commercial. $