第一次月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 紧扣“人物描述与人际交往”单元主题，通过8类题型全面覆盖形容词副词辨析、固定短语等基础语言知识，强化语言能力与思维品质培养，适配八年级月考学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|15题/15分|形容词副词（如quiet/quietly）、词性（如person/personality）|基础巩固，聚焦易混词精准运用| |单词适当形式填空|15空/15分|词性转换（humour→humorous）、时态（如smile→is smiling）|能力提升，考查语法规则灵活应用| |短语互译|20题/20分|核心短语（get along well with、保守秘密）|双向转换，强化语言输出与理解| |完形填空|10题/10分|友谊主题综合运用（honest、support等）|情境真实，融合语言知识与思维品质|

外研版八年级上册月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 （范围：Unit1 This is me + Unit2 Getting along） 满分120分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共15分） 1. My deskmate is very ________ (quiet, quietly) and she seldom talks in class. 2. You should be ________ (honest, honesty) with your parents about your mistakes. 3. It’s ________ (polite, impolite) to cut in line when waiting for the bus. 4. He has a good ________ (person, personality) and everyone wants to make friends with him. 5. Don’t be ________ (shy, shyness). Just speak up your ideas in public. 6. We need to ________ (trust, believe in) our best friends and keep their secrets. 7. A ________ (humour, humorous) teacher can always make his students laugh. 8. You must be ________ (patient, patience) when you teach little kids new words. 9. It is ________ (generous, general) of Lily to share her snacks with all classmates. 10. Please be ________ (careful, carefully) not to hurt others’ feelings when you talk. 11. My brother is ________ (selfish, unselfish). He never thinks only about himself. 12. Good friends should ________ (support, stand) each other when in trouble. 13. Don’t be ________ (rude, rudely) to your teachers and classmates. 14. Everyone likes people with warm ________ (smile, smiles). 15. It’s ________ (kind, kindness) of you to help me with my heavy schoolbag. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —______ is your new classmate like? —She’s outgoing and helpful. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 2. You ______ laugh at people who make small mistakes. It’s rude. A. shouldn’t B. must C. can D. need 3. It’s important ______ us ______ get along well with our classmates. A. of; to B. for; to C. for; / D. of; / 4. He is generous ______ he always shares his things with others. A. so B.or C. but D. because 5. If you want to make more friends, you ______ be friendly to everyone. A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 6. Everyone in our class ______ Tom because he is honest and humorous. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 7. She is quiet and shy. She is afraid ______ speaking in front of the whole class. A. to B. of C. for D. with 8. —What’s your best friend ______? —He’s tall and wears glasses. A. like B. look like C. looks like D. liking 9. When your friend is sad, you ______ listen to him carefully. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C.should D. can’t 10. It’s impolite ______ others when they are talking. A. interrupt B.interrupting C. to interrupt D. interrupted 三、用括号内单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 1. My cousin is ________ (humour). He often tells funny stories. 2. We should treat others ________ (polite) at school. 3. It’s ________ (care) of him to forget his homework again and again. 4. Lily is ________ (help). She always gives others a hand. 5. Everyone enjoys ________ (stay) with honest and kind people. 6. If you ________ (not trust) your friends, you won’t have true friendship. 7. He ________ (be) very shy when he was a little boy. 8. It takes time ________ (get) along well with new classmates. 9. Look! The girl ________ (smile) at us warmly over there. 10. My brother ________ (not like) selfish people at all. 11. A good friend ________ (support) you when you meet difficulties. 12. They ________ (make) new friends at the party tomorrow evening. 13. She is good at ________ (listen) to others’ problems. 14. Don’t be ________ (worry). I will keep your secret. 15. You should ________ (be) patient with your deskmate. 四、根据中文提示及句意写单词（每空1分，共20分） 1. My best friend has a great ________ (性格). 2. It’s ________ (不礼貌的) to shout at your parents. 3. He is very ________ (诚实的) and never tells lies. 4. A ________ (幽默的) person can bring happiness to people around. 5. Be ________ (耐心的) and wait for your turn. 6. She is ________ (大方的) and buys small gifts for her friends. 7. Don’t be so ________ (自私的). Think more about others. 8. We should ________ (信任) our true friends. 9. It’s kind to ________ (支持) your classmates in trouble. 10. The little girl is too ________ (害羞的) to speak to strangers. 11. We must be ________ (有礼貌的) to all the teachers. 12. Everyone likes her warm ________ (微笑). 13. Don’t ________ (打断) others while they are talking. 14. It’s important to ________ (相处融洽) with people around you. 15. My deskmate is very ________ (乐于助人的). 16. Don’t keep ________ (秘密) from your parents. 17. He is a ________ (安静的) boy with few words. 18. It’s ________ (粗鲁的) to push others in the hallway. 19. We should learn to ________ (分享) happiness and sadness. 20. Don’t feel ________ (担忧的) about making new friends. 五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共20分） （A）英译汉 1. get along well with 2. keep secrets 3. be afraid of 4. be ready to help others 5. tell lies 6. share…with… 7. be patient with 8. cut in on others 9. a sense of humour 10. give sb. a hand （B）汉译英 11. 对他人有礼貌 12. 一个诚实的人 13. 乐于助人 14. 担心…… 15. 互相支持 16. 自私的人 17. 大声嘲笑某人 18. 温暖的微笑 19. 保守某人的秘密 20. 交朋友 六、汉译英，一空一词（每空1分，共15分） 1. 和同学好好相处对我们来说很重要。 ________ ________ for us ________ get well with our classmates. 2. 他很幽默，总能让我们开心大笑。 He has a ________ of humour and always makes us laugh. 3. 我的好朋友乐于在我困难时帮助我。 My best friend ________ ________ ________ help me when I’m in trouble. 4. 不要打断别人说话，那很不礼貌。 Don’t ________ ____on others. It’s very impolite. 5. 她足够大方，愿意和所有人分享零食。 She is ________ ________ to share snacks with everyone. 6. 我们应该保守彼此的秘密。 We should ________ ________ for each other. 7. 如果你诚实友善，你会交到很多好朋友。 If you are honest and friendly, you will ________ many good ________. 七、句型转换（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. Tom is honest and helpful.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom ________? 2. We should be polite to our classmates.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ polite to our classmates. 3. It’s easy for me to get along with new friends.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is for me to get along with new friends! 4. She is afraid of speaking in public.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ afraid of speaking in public? 5. He shares his toys with his friends every day.（用yesterday改写） He ________ his toys with his friends yesterday. 6. You can trust your best friend.（改为祈使句，肯定） ________ your best friend. 7. I like him because he has a good sense of humour.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ him? 8. They are making new friends now.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ making new friends now? 9. It’s impolite to cut in on others.（同义句转换） ________ ________ others is impolite. 10. She will keep your secret.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ your secret. 八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Making good friends is important for every student. What kind of people can be our true friends?A true friend should be 1 . He never tells lies and we can 2 all our secrets to him. He also has a good 3 of humour. He can tell funny stories and make us happy when we feel sad. A good friend is generous and 4 . He is always ready to give you a hand when you meet trouble. He won’t be 5 or only think about himself. When we talk, he will listen to us 6 and never cut in on us. It’s impolite to interrupt others. We should learn to 7 well with our classmates. We must be polite and patient. If our friends make mistakes, we shouldn’t laugh 8 them loudly. We need to 9 and encourage them. If you are honest, friendly and helpful, you will make lots of good friends. Remember: good friendship needs everyone’s 10 . ( )1. A. shy B. honest C. selfish D. quiet ( )2. A. keep B. share C. take D. make ( )3. A. sense B. piece C. kind D. pair ( )4. A. rude B. impolite C. helpful D. careless ( )5. A. generous B. selfish C. humorous D. patient ( )6. A. politely B. rudely C. quietly D. shyly ( )7. A. get along B. come along C. go along D. walk along ( )8. A. to B. at C. for D. with ( )9. A. laugh B. shout C. support D. cut ( )10. A. smile B. trust C. lie D. worry   参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. quiet 2. honest 3. impolite 4. personality 5. shy 6. trust 7. humorous 8. patient 9. generous 10. careful 11. unselfish 12. support 13. rude 14. smiles 15. kind 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 三、单词适当形式填空 1. humorous 2. politely 3. careless 4. helpful 5. staying 6. don’t trust 7. was 8. to get 9. is smiling 10. doesn’t like 11. supports 12. will make / are going to make 13. listening 14. worried 15. be 四、根据中文写单词 1. personality 2. impolite 3. honest 4. humorous 5. patient 6. generous 7. selfish 8. trust 9. support 10. shy 11. polite 12. smile 13. interrupt 14. get along 15. helpful 16. secrets 17. quiet 18. rude 19. share 20. worried 五、短语互译 A 英译汉 1. 与……相处融洽 2. 保守秘密 3. 害怕…… 4. 乐于助人 5. 说谎 6. 和……分享…… 7. 对……有耐心 8. 打断别人（讲话） 9. 幽默感 10. 帮助某人 B 汉译英 11. be polite to others 12. an honest person 13. be ready to help others / be helpful 14. worry about / be worried about 15. support each other 16. a selfish person 17. laugh at sb. Loudly 18. warm smiles 19. keep one’s secrets 20. make friends 六、汉译英（一空一词） 1. It’s important; to 2. sense 3. is ready to 4. cut in 5. generous enough 6. keep secrets 7. make; friends 七、句型转换 1. What’s; like 2. shouldn’t be 3. How easy 4. Is she 5. shared 6. Trust 7. Why do; like 8. Are they 9. Cutting in on 10. won’t keep 八、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $