精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2025-2026学年高三下学期7月阶段检测英语试题

高2027届高三年级质量检测 英语 (本试卷共8页。共150分。考试用时120分钟。) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man drink in the mornings now? A. Water. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 2. What leads to the traffic jam according to the woman? A. There’s a car accident. B. A sports game will be held. C. The highway is under construction. 3. When does the man want to leave home? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 4. What does the woman decide to do? A. Report to the head office. B. Turn off the screens. C. Leave the region. 5. Why is the woman using a pencil? A. She follows the teacher’s requirement. B. She forgot to bring her pen. C. She often makes mistakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teammates. B. Coach and player. C. Parent and child. 7. How does the man feel about the captain’s behavior? A. Disappointed. B. Admirable. C. Confused. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Positive uses of social media. B. Different social media platforms. C. Volunteering with a clean-up group. 9. How does the man use social media? A. For learning a language. B. For work. C. For fun. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the school gate. B. At a food shop. C. On a city bus. 11. What does the woman think about studying with the study group? A. She thinks it’s helpful for reading. B. She finds it hard to concentrate on studying. C. She enjoys giving advice to the group members. 12. What will the woman probably do after school today? A. Do some reading at home. B. Go to another study group. C. Borrow a novel from the library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman probably just do? A. She listened to her teacher’s speech. B. She watched the man’s presentation. C. She finished her engineering project. 14. How did the man find his passion? A. By receiving guidance from teachers. B. By attending various classes. C. By doing different activities. 15. What has the woman tried previously? A. Learning French. B. Playing ball games. C. Building up kitchen skills. 16. What is the woman worried about? A. Not having people to help her. B. Not having enough skills. C. Not having time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do in his childhood? A. He designed machines in the garage. B. He had a sweet dream on a plane. C. He made toy planes out of paper. 18. Who is the speaker looking for now? A. A product designer. B. A pilot for his plane. C. An investor. 19. What is the weight of a SkyWalker’s UAV? A. 250 grams. B. 500 grams. C. 1000 grams. 20. What are SkyMaster models unable to do now? A. Help train pilots. B. Deliver packages. C. Create videos. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A QUIZ TIME Which essential oil do I need? Answer the questions to discover the essential oil that is right for you: 1 How are you feeling today? □ A. Stressed or overwhelmed □ B. Tired or mentally foggy □ C. Low, sluggish, or unmotivated □ D. Congested or physically run-down □ E. In need of a refresh or skin reset 4 What’s bothering you most? □ A. Anxiety or poor sleep □ B. Difficulty concentrating □ C. Low energy or mood □ D. Restricted airways □ E. Skin issues 2 What do you need most right now? □ A. Calm and better sleep □ B. Focus and clarity □ C. A mood boost □ D. Clear breathing / easier airflow □ E. A clean, purified feeling 5 Pick a setting: □ A. Cosy night in □ B. Productive work session □ C. Fresh start / reset day □ D. Deep breath after a long walk □ E. A trip to the spa 3 Your ideal scent is: □ A. Soft, floral, relaxing □ B. Cool, minty, sharp □ C. Bright, fruity, zesty □ D. Fresh, herbal, slightly medical □ E. Clean, crisp, slightly earthy MOSTLY A’S: Lavender Calming and soothing. Perfect for stress, anxiety, and better sleep. MOSTLY B’S: Peppermint Cooling and relaxing. Great for focus, alertness, and addressing mental fatigue. MOSTLY C’S: Lemon Cheering and refreshing. Ideal for boosting mood and motivation. MOSTLY D’S: Eucalyptus Clear and revitalizing. Supports breathing and helps you feel refreshed. MOSTLY E’S: Tea Tree Purifying and cleansing. Best for skin care and a clean, fresh feeling. You can use your chosen essential oil in a diffuser, or mix it with lotion for skin care. Remember that essential oils are used to ease stress, lift mood and deal with minor physical discomfort rather than medical treatment. If you have serious health problems, always turn to professional medical help. 1. How do people feel if they mostly choose D? A. Inactive and passionless. B. Nervous and stressed out. C. Hard to breathe and worn out. D. Exhausted and unable to keep focused. 2. Which essential oil works best for a lack of drive? A. Lavender. B. Eucalyptus. C. Peppermint. D. Lemon. 3. In which section of a newspaper will you probably find the article? A. Health & Well-being. B. Nature & Science. C. Medicine & Care. D. Business & Commerce. B In 2019, a severe toothache turned into the biggest health crisis of my life, ultimately landing me in an intensive care unit for a week. Once I recovered, I had to make sense of why this had happened to me. Personal carelessness? Terrible luck? A fault of the US healthcare system? Disturbed and unsure, I turned to a place where I had long found answers to existential questions — quantum physics (量子物理). Physics is often considered to be a solid, rigorous, objective science based on empiricism and mathematics. It breaks the world into pieces, analyses each of them, and then reassembles them all into a whole that we understand better. This process doesn’t care about feelings, with rules like black holes working the same way for everyone. Yet I have always taken physics extremely personally, a perspective I share in my book Entangled States: A life according to quantum physics. It was completely my fault because I dislike going to the dentist. It wasn’t my fault at all because I was a graduate student and couldn’t afford the dentist anyway. Trying to balance these two sequences of cause and effect only disturbed me further. Relief unexpectedly came to me through chatting with physicists working in this field. I learned about the “quantum switch”. We humans follow fixed one-way cause-and-effect rules, but tiny light particles, photons (光子), exist in a quantum state where “A causes B” and “B causes A” can be true simultaneously. This seemingly impossible dual causality lessened my tooth trouble. This brought me some peace and informed my future decision-making. I go to the dentist more now, and I believe that improving the working conditions of graduate students in the US is urgent and crucial. In my book, I describe a dozen examples of quantum physics offering me guidance for something I couldn’t understand about my life and the world, or at least nudging me into thinking differently. I write about my hands-on experiences, all in conversation with what I have learned about quantum physics. 4. Why did the author turn to quantum physics for the answer after her recovery? A. She failed to figure out her unexpected health crisis. B. She doubted the reliability of the US healthcare system. C. She believed physics could work wonders to cure her disease. D. She intended to collect writing materials for her upcoming book. 5. What does the underlined phrase “dual causality” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Cause and effect follow a fixed one-way order. B. One single factor leads to several different results. C. Two events can cause each other at the same time. D. Two separate causes produce the same final effect. 6. Which opinion will the author accept with this new quantum idea? A. Competition pressure brings no benefits at all. B. Freedom and absolute order can never coexist. C. Strict rules are either good or bad without exception. D. Suffering builds wisdom and wisdom softens suffering. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Ways to Resolve Life Dilemmas B. The Conflicts Hidden in Quantum Physics C. Quantum Physics Reshapes My Life Outlook D. A Toothache Opens the Door to a New Science C After 10 days in space, the crew of Artemis II described their bond as inseparable. Scientists overwintering in Antarctic research stations might greet such statements with a collective eye-roll and a suggestion that the astronauts try ten months together, as opposed to ten days. Research published this week in PNAS shows how a winter in Antarctica can reverse the normal benefits of social interaction. The study followed 12 hivernauts (越冬者) based at Concordia over the course of their ten-month mission. As the hivernauts ran experiments, fixed machinery and shared meals, sensors recorded their closeness to each other. They also completed questionnaires measuring loneliness, individual performance, team conflict and unity. Winter temperatures at Concordia can reach -80°C, making it impossible to go outside without specialized gear. The station spends around four months in total darkness and its nearest neighbour is 560km away. Hivernauts have private sleeping quarters, but share their research and social space. As the winter progressed, the hivernauts reported increasing levels of loneliness and paranoia (妄想症), and rated their individual performance lower. Social interaction with crew mates did not help — close-range interactions related to worse ratings of group conflict and more paranoia. In normal organizations, more contact with colleagues is usually good for well-being. “But it seems that in this restricted environment it is exactly the opposite,” explained Jan Schmutz, an author of the study. He suspects the difference may arise from a lack of privacy. “We humans are deeply social creatures, but also there are boundaries.” Though Antarctic researchers are psychologically screened before heading south, there are still examples of tensions boiling over. Earlier this year a South Korean researcher was evacuated from the Jang Bogo research station after threatening colleagues with a knife. In 2018 a Russian engineer at another Antarctic base attacked a colleague after he revealed the endings of several books. The latest study focused on a single crew over a single winter but its results will hold lessons for long-duration space missions. Dr Schmutz thinks that soft skills like teamwork and conflict management should form a larger part of pre-mission training. That way more researchers may return from their terms with the joyous fellowship of the Artemis crew. 8. What’s Antarctic scientists’ attitude to astronauts’ comments? A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Uninterested. 9. What is the key discovery of the Concordia-based study? A. Excessive closeness leads to the loss of privacy. B. Long-term close contact harms people’s mental state. C. Loneliness and paranoia remain in complete darkness. D. More interaction helps improve teamwork in cold areas. 10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Strict mental tests for Antarctic workers. B. Violent conflicts among polar researchers. C. Hidden causes of quarrels in isolated bases. D. Effective ways to stop fights at research stations. 11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To present the study value and practical advice. B. To prove short-term cooperation brings harmony. C. To compare the training of polar and space crews. D. To highlight the importance of pre-mission training. D It began in the 1980s as a way to quickly produce simple prototype models in plastic. These days 3D printing or "additive manufacturing" is used to make kitchen gadgets, jet-engine parts, dental implants and even some buildings. In a paper published in Science Advances, a team of researchers led by Yong Lin Kong and his colleagues at Rice University propose another application. They have come up with a way to print electronic circuits onto delicate materials, including living tissue. The researchers hope that could eventually lead to medical implants that wirelessly monitor the condition of their recipients, high tech pills and more. 3D printing circuitry is not a new idea. Nano Dimension, for instance, prints electronics into communication equipment and medical sensors. Printers made by Optomec, build antennas directly into smartphone cases, as well as printing circuits onto touch screens and solar panels. The process uses electronic inks that contain tiny particles of conductive material, such as copper, silver or gold. The particles are then joined together to form a conductive pathway, usually by a process known as annealing, which involves either heating the entire product in furnace (熔炉), or attacking the inks with a laser. But that approach has limits, says Dr. Kong. The heat can damage sensitive materials, including some polymers and living tissue. His team has developed a way to deal with electronic inks using microwaves focused into a beam smaller than a human hair. The precision of the beam ensures that only the ink particles heat up, avoiding any damage to the surrounding substances. The researchers produced a special resonator (谐振器) to boost the microwave energy and a tapered tip to focus the beam into a dot less than 200 millionths of a meter across. The kit is small enough to be fitted to a desktop 3D printer. By adjusting the power of the beam, it is possible to change the microstructure of the ink. This can be used to create regions of higher or lower conductivity along the circuit, allowing some components, such as resistors (电阻), to be created within the wiring. This capability opens the door to printing electronic circuits directly onto heat-sensitive materials like flexible plastics or even human skin. 12. What new progress has Kong’s research team achieved? A. It makes plastic industrial models. B. It develops wires for high tech pills. C. It produces parts for aircraft engines. D. It prints circuits on fragile substances. 13. What does the underlined word “annealing” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A heating method to combine metal particles. B. A physical means to store conductive metal ink mixtures. C. A technical operation to narrow focused microwave beams. D. A burning treatment to remove particles from electronic inks. 14. What is the key breakthrough of Dr. Kong’s research team? A. A new type of conductive electronic ink. B. An approach to heating the ink accurately. C. A 3D printer working faster than traditional ones. D. A method of using microwave at room temperature. 15. What will the following paragraph most probably discuss? A. The ways to improve desktop 3D-printing quality. B. The potential applications of the new technology. C. The major limitations of 3D printing techniques. D. The working principles of the special resonator. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Sleeping during the day is usually the preserve of shift workers and cats. But the science suggests that office workers can benefit, too. A randomized controlled trial in 2025 found that nappers woke up with improvements to mood, alertness and memory. ____16____ A study by the Harvard School of Public Health found that healthy adults who took regular naps had a 37% lower risk of dying from heart disease compared with non-nappers. ____17____ Sleep scientists tend to agree that a short “power” nap, somewhere between 10 and 30 minutes, is best. For example, NASA found that a 26-minute power nap enhanced pilots’ physiological awareness and performance. Nevertheless, sleep for too long and you enter the deeper phases of the 90-minute sleep cycle and wake up feeling dizzy. ____18____ So an alarm clock is a vital tool for the health-conscious. Coffee, like cappuccino, is a popular cure for midday sleepiness. ____19____ A study published recently found power naps to be more effective than caffeine at improving alertness and memory. A midday doze could even reverse the effects of a bad night’s sleep. “The rest and the spell of sleep in the middle of the day”, Churchill wrote in his autobiography, “refresh the human frame far more than a long night.” Modern sleep experts might not go so far. But if you have time for a Churchill-like catnap, it could do you some good. ____20____ A. Timing is crucial, though. B. Just remember to set an alarm. C. A “nappuccino” might work better. D. Napping habitually might also be wise. E. Coffee proves much better than short naps. F. You may also struggle to fall asleep at night. G. Taking a nap is probably a double-edged sword. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love my wall calendar — when life feels out of control, the order brought by organization helps me regain power. This is how I ____21____ my anxiety. In my mid-20s, a friend bought me one, teasing me about my ____22____ need for everything to be organized. I ____23____ the calendar up in the kitchen. Little did I know it would reshape my whole mindset. I ended up ____24____ my entire schedule on that calendar. Every appointment, every date, every out-of-town visitor, every meeting — my whole life was there. It became part of my ____25____: I’d walk by and check it every day before I headed out the door. The intense fear of a packed schedule seemed far more ____26____ with everything written down in front of me. So, the next year, I ____27____ another wall calendar. The ____28____ of using a wall calendar, of course, is that it is quite literally a calendar stuck to a wall and thus not portable. But I had a(n) ____29____: I’d log events into my phone calendar, set ____30____ for them and take photos for backup. Then I didn’t buy another wall calendar. I was already using my phone calendar so much, anyway, and I wanted to be like everyone else I knew who just used their phone to ____31____. Having my entire life on the wall for my roommates and guests to see also made me feel ____32____. But before long, I missed the calming ritual of writing my entire month out, and being able to see the broad ____33____ of my schedule at a glance. I missed my wall calendar. It never moves, waiting to prove that my schedule isn’t that overwhelming. Everything is broken up into ____34____ organized boxes, putting chaos under control. That’s why I decided to finally ____35____ to a wall calendar earlier this month, and to take it seriously this time. 21. A. voice B. mask C. regulate D. endure 22. A. ill-defined B. newly-aroused C. fully-met D. near-extreme 23. A. raised B. picked C. hung D. laid 24. A. connecting B. detailing C. occupying D. adjusting 25. A. order B. research C. appointment D. routine 26. A. manageable B. unchangeable C. reasonable D. uncontrollable 27. A. studied B. collected C. purchased D. checked 28. A. value B. drawback C. method D. process 29. A. system B. assumption C. belief D. goal 30. A. rules B. reminders C. limits D. modes 31. A. chat away B. show off C. get by D. call back 32. A. relaxed B. awkward C. confused D. peaceful 33. A. length B. depth C. pace D. scale 34. A. loosely B. unevenly C. roughly D. neatly 35. A. return B. adapt C. subscribe D. stick 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to continuous efforts in ecological conservation made by China, the environment in the South China Sea has improved ____36____ (steady), which offers valuable experience for global ocean governance. China is committed ____37____ integrated ocean protection and systematic restoration. By 2025, the government had set about 27,000 square kilometers of ocean conservation red lines in this region, ____38____ (safeguard) vital biodiversity and habitats. So far, over 170 ocean protected areas of various levels ____39____ (establish) in the area. In its major waters, live coral ____40____ (cover) climbed from 5.1 percent to 19.7 percent within five years. Artificial reef frameworks filled with coral seedlings continue to expand across shallow coastal zones, ____41____ creates new shelters for shellfish. Strict seasonal fishing ____42____ (ban) further reduce human interference in ocean habitats. ____43____ (abandon) fishing nets and plastic waste are regularly collected by coastal monitoring teams. Coastal cities also combine ecological restoration with sustainable ocean tourism. Low-impact sightseeing routes replace destructive offshore activities, balancing between environmental protection ____44____ local economic growth. The gradual recovery of the South China Sea’s ocean ecosystem stands as ____45____ clear example of harmonious coexistence between human society and the ocean. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，正在规划加拿大暑期旅行，目前遇到一些难题，请写信向加拿大笔友Peter求助。内容包括： 1. 阐述问题； 2. 寻求具体帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark Junker, a 57-year-old experienced hiker, went hiking along Juan de Fuca Marine Trail with his 18-year-old daughter Sophia last Friday. They had enjoyed a quiet night camping beside the beach and planned to march to Chin Beach as their next stop. The trail was wet and muddy due to recent rains lasting for several days. To avoid messy branches stretching across the track, Mark stepped off the marked path, thinking the smooth ground covered with dead leaves ahead was firmer to walk on. Unexpectedly, his legs sank instantly into thick hidden clay covered by fallen leaves. Soon he was trapped up to his hips in the sticky mud pit (泥潭). He took off his heavy backpack loaded with camping supplies and struggled hard to pull himself free, yet every move only made him sink deeper into the cold mud. Sophia tried her best to drag him out with trekking poles (登山杖), but she was far too weak to move his body a little. Worse still, there was no cell signal deep in the forest, leaving them unable to call for emergency help. Minutes passed and Mark began to shiver from cold and fear creeping over him. They shouted repeatedly at the top of their voices, hoping passers-by would hear their desperate cries. Soon two hikers appeared and tried to pull Mark backward with combined strength, but the clay held him tightly. They continued to cry for assistance for almost an hour until they were exhausted to utter a single word. Cold wind swept through the woods as the sky gradually darkened. Mark felt hopeless, wondering if he could get out before night fell and surrounded them with total darkness. Just then, a group of six hikers with rich outdoor experience walked toward them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The experienced group quickly came up with a practical rescue plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mark was close to escaping the mud pit after hours. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2027届高三年级质量检测 英语 (本试卷共8页。共150分。考试用时120分钟。) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man drink in the mornings now? A. Water. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 2. What leads to the traffic jam according to the woman? A. There’s a car accident. B. A sports game will be held. C. The highway is under construction. 3. When does the man want to leave home? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 4. What does the woman decide to do? A. Report to the head office. B. Turn off the screens. C. Leave the region. 5. Why is the woman using a pencil? A. She follows the teacher’s requirement. B. She forgot to bring her pen. C. She often makes mistakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teammates. B. Coach and player. C. Parent and child. 7. How does the man feel about the captain’s behavior? A. Disappointed. B. Admirable. C. Confused. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Positive uses of social media. B. Different social media platforms. C. Volunteering with a clean-up group. 9. How does the man use social media? A. For learning a language. B. For work. C. For fun. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the school gate. B. At a food shop. C. On a city bus. 11. What does the woman think about studying with the study group? A. She thinks it’s helpful for reading. B. She finds it hard to concentrate on studying. C. She enjoys giving advice to the group members. 12. What will the woman probably do after school today? A. Do some reading at home. B. Go to another study group. C. Borrow a novel from the library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman probably just do? A. She listened to her teacher’s speech. B. She watched the man’s presentation. C. She finished her engineering project. 14. How did the man find his passion? A. By receiving guidance from teachers. B. By attending various classes. C. By doing different activities. 15. What has the woman tried previously? A. Learning French. B. Playing ball games. C. Building up kitchen skills. 16. What is the woman worried about? A. Not having people to help her. B. Not having enough skills. C. Not having time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do in his childhood? A. He designed machines in the garage. B. He had a sweet dream on a plane. C. He made toy planes out of paper. 18. Who is the speaker looking for now? A. A product designer. B. A pilot for his plane. C. An investor. 19. What is the weight of a SkyWalker’s UAV? A. 250 grams. B. 500 grams. C. 1000 grams. 20. What are SkyMaster models unable to do now? A. Help train pilots. B. Deliver packages. C. Create videos. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A QUIZ TIME Which essential oil do I need? Answer the questions to discover the essential oil that is right for you: 1 How are you feeling today? □ A. Stressed or overwhelmed □ B. Tired or mentally foggy □ C. Low, sluggish, or unmotivated □ D. Congested or physically run-down □ E. In need of a refresh or skin reset 4 What’s bothering you most? □ A. Anxiety or poor sleep □ B. Difficulty concentrating □ C. Low energy or mood □ D. Restricted airways □ E. Skin issues 2 What do you need most right now? □ A. Calm and better sleep □ B. Focus and clarity □ C. A mood boost □ D. Clear breathing / easier airflow □ E. A clean, purified feeling 5 Pick a setting: □ A. Cosy night in □ B. Productive work session □ C. Fresh start / reset day □ D. Deep breath after a long walk □ E. A trip to the spa 3 Your ideal scent is: □ A. Soft, floral, relaxing □ B. Cool, minty, sharp □ C. Bright, fruity, zesty □ D. Fresh, herbal, slightly medical □ E. Clean, crisp, slightly earthy MOSTLY A’S: Lavender Calming and soothing. Perfect for stress, anxiety, and better sleep. MOSTLY B’S: Peppermint Cooling and relaxing. Great for focus, alertness, and addressing mental fatigue. MOSTLY C’S: Lemon Cheering and refreshing. Ideal for boosting mood and motivation. MOSTLY D’S: Eucalyptus Clear and revitalizing. Supports breathing and helps you feel refreshed. MOSTLY E’S: Tea Tree Purifying and cleansing. Best for skin care and a clean, fresh feeling. You can use your chosen essential oil in a diffuser, or mix it with lotion for skin care. Remember that essential oils are used to ease stress, lift mood and deal with minor physical discomfort rather than medical treatment. If you have serious health problems, always turn to professional medical help. 1. How do people feel if they mostly choose D? A. Inactive and passionless. B. Nervous and stressed out. C. Hard to breathe and worn out. D. Exhausted and unable to keep focused. 2. Which essential oil works best for a lack of drive? A. Lavender. B. Eucalyptus. C. Peppermint. D. Lemon. 3. In which section of a newspaper will you probably find the article? A. Health & Well-being. B. Nature & Science. C. Medicine & Care. D. Business & Commerce. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个精油选择测试，通过回答关于自身感受、需求、理想气味、困扰及场景偏好等五个问题，帮助读者找到最适合自己的精油（薰衣草、薄荷、柠檬、桉树或茶树），并说明了各类精油的功效及使用方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据问卷第1题D项“Congested or physically run-down.(鼻塞或身体疲惫乏力。)”、第4题D项“Restricted airways.(呼吸道不通畅。)”以及“MOSTLY D’S: Eucalyptus(大多选D：桉树精油)”对应的描述“Clear and revitalizing. Supports breathing and helps you feel refreshed.(清爽焕活。助力顺畅呼吸，令你神清气爽。)”可知，大多选D的人会有呼吸不畅、身心疲惫的感受。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据问卷第1题C项“Low, sluggish, or unmotivated.(情绪低落、萎靡、缺乏动力)”和“MOSTLY C’S: Lemon(大多选C：柠檬精油)”对应的描述“Cheering and refreshing. Ideal for boosting mood and motivation.(振奋人心、清爽舒心。十分适合提振情绪、激发干劲。)”可知，柠檬精油最适合缺乏动力的人。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Remember that essential oils are used to ease stress, lift mood and deal with minor physical discomfort rather than medical treatment.(切记，精油用于舒缓压力、改善情绪以及缓解轻微身体不适，不可替代药物治疗。)”可推知，本文涉及日常健康话题，非医学、科学或商业内容，因此本文最可能出现在报纸的健康与生活板块。 B In 2019, a severe toothache turned into the biggest health crisis of my life, ultimately landing me in an intensive care unit for a week. Once I recovered, I had to make sense of why this had happened to me. Personal carelessness? Terrible luck? A fault of the US healthcare system? Disturbed and unsure, I turned to a place where I had long found answers to existential questions — quantum physics (量子物理). Physics is often considered to be a solid, rigorous, objective science based on empiricism and mathematics. It breaks the world into pieces, analyses each of them, and then reassembles them all into a whole that we understand better. This process doesn’t care about feelings, with rules like black holes working the same way for everyone. Yet I have always taken physics extremely personally, a perspective I share in my book Entangled States: A life according to quantum physics. It was completely my fault because I dislike going to the dentist. It wasn’t my fault at all because I was a graduate student and couldn’t afford the dentist anyway. Trying to balance these two sequences of cause and effect only disturbed me further. Relief unexpectedly came to me through chatting with physicists working in this field. I learned about the “quantum switch”. We humans follow fixed one-way cause-and-effect rules, but tiny light particles, photons (光子), exist in a quantum state where “A causes B” and “B causes A” can be true simultaneously. This seemingly impossible dual causality lessened my tooth trouble. This brought me some peace and informed my future decision-making. I go to the dentist more now, and I believe that improving the working conditions of graduate students in the US is urgent and crucial. In my book, I describe a dozen examples of quantum physics offering me guidance for something I couldn’t understand about my life and the world, or at least nudging me into thinking differently. I write about my hands-on experiences, all in conversation with what I have learned about quantum physics. 4. Why did the author turn to quantum physics for the answer after her recovery? A. She failed to figure out her unexpected health crisis. B. She doubted the reliability of the US healthcare system. C. She believed physics could work wonders to cure her disease. D. She intended to collect writing materials for her upcoming book. 5. What does the underlined phrase “dual causality” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Cause and effect follow a fixed one-way order. B. One single factor leads to several different results. C. Two events can cause each other at the same time. D. Two separate causes produce the same final effect. 6. Which opinion will the author accept with this new quantum idea? A. Competition pressure brings no benefits at all. B. Freedom and absolute order can never coexist. C. Strict rules are either good or bad without exception. D. Suffering builds wisdom and wisdom softens suffering. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Ways to Resolve Life Dilemmas B. The Conflicts Hidden in Quantum Physics C. Quantum Physics Reshapes My Life Outlook D. A Toothache Opens the Door to a New Science 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍作者因牙痛引发严重健康危机，康复后无法理清事件缘由，于是借助量子物理中的量子开关、双向因果理论解开内心困惑，并感悟到量子物理转变了自己看待生活与世界的方式，相关思考也被写进著作当中。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Once I recovered, I had to make sense of why this had happened to me. Personal carelessness? Terrible luck? A fault of the US healthcare system? Disturbed and unsure, I turned to a place where I had long found answers to existential questions — quantum physics.(康复之后，我必须弄明白这件事为何会发生在我身上。是个人疏忽？运气太差？还是美国医疗体系的问题？内心烦躁又迷茫，我转向了一个长久以来帮我寻找人生终极问题答案的领域——量子物理。)”可知，作者无法弄清楚这场突如其来的健康危机，因此求助量子物理寻求答案。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第五段“We humans follow fixed one-way cause-and-effect rules, but tiny light particles, photons, exist in a quantum state where “A causes B” and “B causes A” can be true simultaneously.(人类遵循固定的单向因果法则，但是微小的光粒子——光子，存在于一种量子状态中，在这种状态下“A导致B”和“B导致A”可以同时成立。)”可知，dual causality指“A导致B”和“B导致A”可以同时成立的情况，即两件事情可以同时互为因果。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“It was completely my fault because I dislike going to the dentist. It wasn’t my fault at all because I was a graduate student and couldn’t afford the dentist anyway. Trying to balance these two sequences of cause and effect only disturbed me further.(这完全是我的错，因为我不爱看牙医。这又根本不是我的错，因为我当时是研究生，无论如何都负担不起看牙医的费用。试图平衡这两组因果关系让我更加苦恼。)”与第五段“This seemingly impossible dual causality lessened my tooth trouble.(这种看似不可能的双向因果理论缓解了我因牙痛产生的心理困扰。)”可知，作者接纳了一件事可以同时存在两种因果视角，能够辩证看待苦难，对应“苦难孕育智慧，智慧抚平苦难”的观点。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“In my book, I describe a dozen examples of quantum physics offering me guidance for something I couldn’t understand about my life and the world, or at least nudging me into thinking differently.(在我的书中，我列举了十几个例子，说明量子物理为我理解生活与世界中难以明白的事情提供指引，至少促使我换一种方式思考。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍作者因牙痛引发严重健康危机，康复后无法理清事件缘由，于是借助量子物理中的量子开关、双向因果理论解开内心困惑。故最佳标题为“量子物理重塑了我的人生观”。 C After 10 days in space, the crew of Artemis II described their bond as inseparable. Scientists overwintering in Antarctic research stations might greet such statements with a collective eye-roll and a suggestion that the astronauts try ten months together, as opposed to ten days. Research published this week in PNAS shows how a winter in Antarctica can reverse the normal benefits of social interaction. The study followed 12 hivernauts (越冬者) based at Concordia over the course of their ten-month mission. As the hivernauts ran experiments, fixed machinery and shared meals, sensors recorded their closeness to each other. They also completed questionnaires measuring loneliness, individual performance, team conflict and unity. Winter temperatures at Concordia can reach -80°C, making it impossible to go outside without specialized gear. The station spends around four months in total darkness and its nearest neighbour is 560km away. Hivernauts have private sleeping quarters, but share their research and social space. As the winter progressed, the hivernauts reported increasing levels of loneliness and paranoia (妄想症), and rated their individual performance lower. Social interaction with crew mates did not help — close-range interactions related to worse ratings of group conflict and more paranoia. In normal organizations, more contact with colleagues is usually good for well-being. “But it seems that in this restricted environment it is exactly the opposite,” explained Jan Schmutz, an author of the study. He suspects the difference may arise from a lack of privacy. “We humans are deeply social creatures, but also there are boundaries.” Though Antarctic researchers are psychologically screened before heading south, there are still examples of tensions boiling over. Earlier this year a South Korean researcher was evacuated from the Jang Bogo research station after threatening colleagues with a knife. In 2018 a Russian engineer at another Antarctic base attacked a colleague after he revealed the endings of several books. The latest study focused on a single crew over a single winter but its results will hold lessons for long-duration space missions. Dr Schmutz thinks that soft skills like teamwork and conflict management should form a larger part of pre-mission training. That way more researchers may return from their terms with the joyous fellowship of the Artemis crew. 8. What’s Antarctic scientists’ attitude to astronauts’ comments? A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Uninterested. 9. What is the key discovery of the Concordia-based study? A. Excessive closeness leads to the loss of privacy. B. Long-term close contact harms people’s mental state. C. Loneliness and paranoia remain in complete darkness. D. More interaction helps improve teamwork in cold areas. 10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Strict mental tests for Antarctic workers. B. Violent conflicts among polar researchers. C. Hidden causes of quarrels in isolated bases. D. Effective ways to stop fights at research stations. 11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To present the study value and practical advice. B. To prove short-term cooperation brings harmony. C. To compare the training of polar and space crews. D. To highlight the importance of pre-mission training. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项发表在PNAS上的研究：科研人员以南极康科迪亚站的越冬工作人员为研究对象，发现在封闭隔绝的极端环境中，长期近距离的社交互动会反转正常社交的益处，加剧孤独、偏执等负面心理，该研究结论也能为长期太空任务的人员筹备提供参考。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Scientists overwintering in Antarctic research stations might greet such statements with a collective eye-roll and a suggestion that the astronauts try ten months together, as opposed to ten days.(在南极科考站越冬的科学家们听到这类表述可能会集体翻白眼，并建议宇航员试试一起生活十个月，而非十天。)”可推知，南极科学家认为宇航员仅十天的相处经历得出的结论缺乏说服力，对其言论持怀疑态度。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the winter progressed, the hivernauts reported increasing levels of loneliness and paranoia (妄想症), and rated their individual performance lower. Social interaction with crew mates did not help — close-range interactions related to worse ratings of group conflict and more paranoia.(随着冬季推移，越冬者的孤独感与偏执感不断上升，对自身个人表现的评价也更低。与队友的社交互动并无助益——近距离接触反而对应着更严重的团队冲突评分与更强的偏执感)”可知，在极端受限的南极环境中，长期密切接触无法改善心理健康，还会加剧团队矛盾与偏执情绪，意在说明长期密切接触会损害人们的心理状态。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。第五段首句“Though Antarctic researchers are psychologically screened before heading south, there are still examples of tensions boiling over.(尽管南极科考人员前往南极前会接受心理筛查，但依然出现过矛盾爆发的事例。)”为该段主旨句，指出尽管有心理筛查，但冲突仍会发生；随后列举了韩国研究员持刀威胁同事以及俄罗斯工程师因被剧透书籍结局而攻击同事的事件。由此可知，整段旨在通过具体事例说明极地研究人员之间曾发生暴力冲突。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The latest study focused on a single crew over a single winter but its results will hold lessons for long-duration space missions. Dr Schmutz thinks that soft skills like teamwork and conflict management should form a larger part of pre-mission training.(这项最新研究虽然只关注了一个团队在一个冬季的情况，但其结果将为长期太空任务提供经验教训。施穆茨博士认为，团队合作和冲突管理等软技能应在任务前培训中占更大比重。)”可推知，本段的写作目的是点明该研究的应用价值，并给出对应的实践建议。 D It began in the 1980s as a way to quickly produce simple prototype models in plastic. These days 3D printing or "additive manufacturing" is used to make kitchen gadgets, jet-engine parts, dental implants and even some buildings. In a paper published in Science Advances, a team of researchers led by Yong Lin Kong and his colleagues at Rice University propose another application. They have come up with a way to print electronic circuits onto delicate materials, including living tissue. The researchers hope that could eventually lead to medical implants that wirelessly monitor the condition of their recipients, high tech pills and more. 3D printing circuitry is not a new idea. Nano Dimension, for instance, prints electronics into communication equipment and medical sensors. Printers made by Optomec, build antennas directly into smartphone cases, as well as printing circuits onto touch screens and solar panels. The process uses electronic inks that contain tiny particles of conductive material, such as copper, silver or gold. The particles are then joined together to form a conductive pathway, usually by a process known as annealing, which involves either heating the entire product in furnace (熔炉), or attacking the inks with a laser. But that approach has limits, says Dr. Kong. The heat can damage sensitive materials, including some polymers and living tissue. His team has developed a way to deal with electronic inks using microwaves focused into a beam smaller than a human hair. The precision of the beam ensures that only the ink particles heat up, avoiding any damage to the surrounding substances. The researchers produced a special resonator (谐振器) to boost the microwave energy and a tapered tip to focus the beam into a dot less than 200 millionths of a meter across. The kit is small enough to be fitted to a desktop 3D printer. By adjusting the power of the beam, it is possible to change the microstructure of the ink. This can be used to create regions of higher or lower conductivity along the circuit, allowing some components, such as resistors (电阻), to be created within the wiring. This capability opens the door to printing electronic circuits directly onto heat-sensitive materials like flexible plastics or even human skin. 12. What new progress has Kong’s research team achieved? A. It makes plastic industrial models. B. It develops wires for high tech pills. C. It produces parts for aircraft engines. D. It prints circuits on fragile substances. 13. What does the underlined word “annealing” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A heating method to combine metal particles. B. A physical means to store conductive metal ink mixtures. C. A technical operation to narrow focused microwave beams. D. A burning treatment to remove particles from electronic inks. 14. What is the key breakthrough of Dr. Kong’s research team? A. A new type of conductive electronic ink. B. An approach to heating the ink accurately. C. A 3D printer working faster than traditional ones. D. A method of using microwave at room temperature. 15. What will the following paragraph most probably discuss? A. The ways to improve desktop 3D-printing quality. B. The potential applications of the new technology. C. The major limitations of 3D printing techniques. D. The working principles of the special resonator. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了3D打印技术的新进展——莱斯大学Kong的研究团队研发出可在包括活体组织在内的脆弱热敏材料上打印电路的新型技术，同时说明了该技术的原理与优势。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They have come up with a way to print electronic circuits onto delicate materials, including living tissue. (他们提出了一种将电子电路打印到包括活体组织在内的脆弱材料上的方法。)”可推知，Kong的研究团队取得的新进展是可以在脆弱的物质上打印电路。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词的前文“The particles are then joined together to form a conductive pathway (这些颗粒随后结合在一起形成导电路径)和后文“which involves either heating the entire product in furnace, or attacking the inks with a laser. (该过程要么在熔炉中加热整个产品，要么用激光作用于墨水。)”可推知，划线词annealing指的是一种将金属颗粒结合的加热方法。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“His team has developed a way to deal with electronic inks using microwaves focused into a beam smaller than a human hair. The precision of the beam ensures that only the ink particles heat up, avoiding any damage to the surrounding substances. (他的团队研发出一种用聚焦成比人类头发还细的波束的微波处理电子墨水的方法，该波束的精度确保只有墨水颗粒被加热，不会对周围物质造成任何损伤。)”可推知，该团队的关键突破是精准加热墨水的方法。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This capability opens the door to printing electronic circuits directly onto heat-sensitive materials like flexible plastics or even human skin. (这一能力为将电子电路直接打印到柔性塑料甚至人类皮肤等热敏材料上打开了大门。)”可推知，接下来最有可能介绍这项新技术的相关潜在应用。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Sleeping during the day is usually the preserve of shift workers and cats. But the science suggests that office workers can benefit, too. A randomized controlled trial in 2025 found that nappers woke up with improvements to mood, alertness and memory. ____16____ A study by the Harvard School of Public Health found that healthy adults who took regular naps had a 37% lower risk of dying from heart disease compared with non-nappers. ____17____ Sleep scientists tend to agree that a short “power” nap, somewhere between 10 and 30 minutes, is best. For example, NASA found that a 26-minute power nap enhanced pilots’ physiological awareness and performance. Nevertheless, sleep for too long and you enter the deeper phases of the 90-minute sleep cycle and wake up feeling dizzy. ____18____ So an alarm clock is a vital tool for the health-conscious. Coffee, like cappuccino, is a popular cure for midday sleepiness. ____19____ A study published recently found power naps to be more effective than caffeine at improving alertness and memory. A midday doze could even reverse the effects of a bad night’s sleep. “The rest and the spell of sleep in the middle of the day”, Churchill wrote in his autobiography, “refresh the human frame far more than a long night.” Modern sleep experts might not go so far. But if you have time for a Churchill-like catnap, it could do you some good. ____20____ A. Timing is crucial, though. B. Just remember to set an alarm. C. A “nappuccino” might work better. D. Napping habitually might also be wise. E. Coffee proves much better than short naps. F. You may also struggle to fall asleep at night. G. Taking a nap is probably a double-edged sword. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍午睡带来的多种益处，讲解了科学午睡的合适时长、午睡过长的负面影响，对比午睡和咖啡提神的效果，给出科学午睡相关建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“A randomized controlled trial in 2025 found that nappers woke up with improvements to mood, alertness and memory.(2025年一项随机对照试验发现，午睡的人醒来后情绪、警觉性和记忆力都有所改善。)”可知，前文介绍午睡带来的好处；空后一句“A study by the Harvard School of Public Health found that healthy adults who took regular naps had a 37% lower risk of dying from heart disease compared with non-nappers.(哈佛大学公共卫生学院的一项研究发现，经常午睡的健康成年人死于心脏病的风险比不午睡的人低37%。)”继续列举午睡的另一益处。由此推知，空格句子承接上文，递进引出午睡的优势。选项D“Napping habitually might also be wise.(养成午睡习惯或许也是明智之举。)”契合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Sleep scientists tend to agree that a short “power” nap, somewhere between 10 and 30 minutes, is best.(睡眠科学家普遍认为，10到30分钟的短时高效午睡效果最好。)”可知下文围绕午睡时长展开论述，空处总领本段，强调午睡时间十分重要。选项A“Timing is crucial, though.(不过，时长十分关键。)”可以引领下文。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Nevertheless, sleep for too long and you enter the deeper phases of the 90-minute sleep cycle and wake up feeling dizzy.(但是，如果睡得太久，你就会进入90分钟睡眠周期的深度睡眠阶段，醒来后会头晕。)”以及后文“So an alarm clock is a vital tool for the health-conscious.(所以闹钟对于注重健康的人来说是必不可少的工具。)”可知，午睡太久容易头晕，因此需要设置闹钟进行控制，故空处需衔接午睡太久引起的其他后果。选项F“You may also struggle to fall asleep at night.(你夜晚可能还会难以入睡。)”中的also承接前文弊端，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Coffee, like cappuccino, is a popular cure for midday sleepiness.(卡布奇诺这类咖啡是缓解午后困倦的常用办法。)”和后文“A study published recently found power naps to be more effective than caffeine at improving alertness and memory.(近期发表的一项研究发现，短时午睡在提升警觉性与记忆力方面效果优于咖啡因。)”可知，本段对比咖啡与午睡两种提神方式。选项C“A “nappuccino” might work better.(“午睡奇诺”效果或许更好。)”自然衔接咖啡和午睡的对比话题。 【20题详解】 根据前文“But if you have time for a Churchill-like catnap, it could do you some good.(但是如果你有时间像丘吉尔那样小憩一会儿，会对你有所帮助。)”结合前文提到午睡需要控制时长，设置闹钟防止睡过头，收尾给出午睡的实用提醒可知，选项B“Just remember to set an alarm.(记得设置闹钟。)”收束全文建议。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love my wall calendar — when life feels out of control, the order brought by organization helps me regain power. This is how I ____21____ my anxiety. In my mid-20s, a friend bought me one, teasing me about my ____22____ need for everything to be organized. I ____23____ the calendar up in the kitchen. Little did I know it would reshape my whole mindset. I ended up ____24____ my entire schedule on that calendar. Every appointment, every date, every out-of-town visitor, every meeting — my whole life was there. It became part of my ____25____: I’d walk by and check it every day before I headed out the door. The intense fear of a packed schedule seemed far more ____26____ with everything written down in front of me. So, the next year, I ____27____ another wall calendar. The ____28____ of using a wall calendar, of course, is that it is quite literally a calendar stuck to a wall and thus not portable. But I had a(n) ____29____: I’d log events into my phone calendar, set ____30____ for them and take photos for backup. Then I didn’t buy another wall calendar. I was already using my phone calendar so much, anyway, and I wanted to be like everyone else I knew who just used their phone to ____31____. Having my entire life on the wall for my roommates and guests to see also made me feel ____32____. But before long, I missed the calming ritual of writing my entire month out, and being able to see the broad ____33____ of my schedule at a glance. I missed my wall calendar. It never moves, waiting to prove that my schedule isn’t that overwhelming. Everything is broken up into ____34____ organized boxes, putting chaos under control. That’s why I decided to finally ____35____ to a wall calendar earlier this month, and to take it seriously this time. 21. A. voice B. mask C. regulate D. endure 22. A. ill-defined B. newly-aroused C. fully-met D. near-extreme 23. A. raised B. picked C. hung D. laid 24. A. connecting B. detailing C. occupying D. adjusting 25. A. order B. research C. appointment D. routine 26. A. manageable B. unchangeable C. reasonable D. uncontrollable 27. A. studied B. collected C. purchased D. checked 28. A. value B. drawback C. method D. process 29. A. system B. assumption C. belief D. goal 30. A. rules B. reminders C. limits D. modes 31. A. chat away B. show off C. get by D. call back 32. A. relaxed B. awkward C. confused D. peaceful 33. A. length B. depth C. pace D. scale 34. A. loosely B. unevenly C. roughly D. neatly 35. A. return B. adapt C. subscribe D. stick 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者依靠挂历整理生活、平复焦虑，中途改用手机日历却倍感缺失，最后重新使用纸质挂历，通过可视化日程掌控繁杂生活、获得内心安稳的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是我调节焦虑的方式。A. voice表达；B. mask掩饰；C. regulate管控；D. endure忍受。根据上文“the order brought by organization helps me regain power”可知，规整带来的秩序可以平复、调控作者的焦虑情绪。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我二十五岁左右时，一位朋友送了我一本挂历，打趣我近乎极端地要求所有事情井然有序。A. ill-defined定义模糊的；B. newly-aroused新产生的；C. fully-met完全满足的；D. near-extreme近乎极端的。根据上文“teasing me”以及下文“I ended up ____ my entire schedule on that calendar.”可知，作者会把全部行程逐条记录在日历，对条理的需求程度极高。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我把这本日历挂在了厨房墙上。A. raised举起；B. picked捡起；C. hung悬挂；D. laid平放。根据上文“a friend bought me one”以及“the calendar up in the kitchen”可知，挂历需要悬挂在墙面上。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后我把自己完整的行程细节全部写在了这本日历上。A. connecting连接；B. detailing详细记录；C. occupying占据；D. adjusting调整。根据下文“Every appointment, every date, every out-of-town visitor, every meeting — my whole life was there.”可知，作者把所有行程全部逐条记录。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：这成了我日常习惯：我每天出门前都会路过日历查看一番。A. order秩序；B. research研究；C. appointment约会；D. routine惯例。根据下文“I’d walk by and check it every day before I headed out the door.”可知，出门前查看日历是作者固定的日常行为。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当所有事项都写在眼前，排满日程带来的强烈恐慌似乎更容易应对。A. manageable易处理的；B. unchangeable无法改变的；C. reasonable合理的；D. uncontrollable失控的。根据上文第一段“the order brought by organization helps me regain power”可知，规整的记录能缓解焦虑，让繁杂日程变得可控。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是第二年，我又买了一本墙上挂历。A. studied学习；B. collected收集；C. purchased购买；D. checked检查。根据上文“a friend bought me one”以及下文“another wall calendar”可知，作者购买了新挂历。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：当然，使用纸质挂历的缺点是它固定在墙上，无法随身携带。A. value价值；B. drawback弊端；C. method方法；D. process过程。根据下文“a calendar stuck to a wall and thus not portable”可知，不便携是挂历的不足之处。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我有一套配套办法：我会把行程录入手机日历，设置提醒并拍照备份。A. system系统；B. assumption设想；C. belief信念；D. goal目标。根据下文“I’d log events into my phone calendar, set ____ for them and take photos for backup”可知，录入、设提醒、拍照是一套完整流程。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. rules规则；B. reminders提醒事项；C. limits限制；D. modes模式。根据上文“log events into my phone calendar”以及“set”可知，软件可以设置日程提醒。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：反正我当时已经频繁使用手机日历，我也想自己像身边其他人一样，只用手机来安排日常。A. chat away闲聊；B. show off炫耀；C. get by勉强应付；D. call back回电。根据上文“I was already using my phone calendar so much”可知，此处是指依靠手机日程软件打理生活琐事。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：把我全部生活事项贴在墙上，让室友和客人一览无余，这也让我感到局促不自在。A. relaxed放松的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. confused困惑的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文“I wanted to be like everyone else I knew who just used their phone”以及“Having my entire life on the wall for my roommates and guests to see”可知，旁人看见自己的全部日程，这让作者感到尴尬。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：但没过多久，我怀念起手写整月日程这种治愈的固定流程，怀念一眼看清完整日程全貌的感觉。A. length长度；B. depth深度；C. pace节奏；D. scale规模。根据上文“my entire life on the wall”以及下文“at a glance”可知，纸质日历可以完整呈现整月日程的整体情况。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：所有事项被划分进整齐有序的格子里，将混乱归于可控。A. loosely松散地；B. unevenly不均等地；C. roughly粗略地；D. neatly整齐地。根据上文“my wall calendar”以及下文“organized boxes, putting chaos under control”可知，日历格子排布工整。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：那就是为什么本月初我最终决定重新换回墙上挂历，并且这次认真坚持使用。A. return返回；B. adapt适应；C. subscribe订阅；D. stick粘贴。根据上文倒数第三段“Then I didn’t buy another wall calendar.”以及倒数第二段“I missed my wall calendar.”可知，作者此前停用挂历，如今重新回归使用。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to continuous efforts in ecological conservation made by China, the environment in the South China Sea has improved ____36____ (steady), which offers valuable experience for global ocean governance. China is committed ____37____ integrated ocean protection and systematic restoration. By 2025, the government had set about 27,000 square kilometers of ocean conservation red lines in this region, ____38____ (safeguard) vital biodiversity and habitats. So far, over 170 ocean protected areas of various levels ____39____ (establish) in the area. In its major waters, live coral ____40____ (cover) climbed from 5.1 percent to 19.7 percent within five years. Artificial reef frameworks filled with coral seedlings continue to expand across shallow coastal zones, ____41____ creates new shelters for shellfish. Strict seasonal fishing ____42____ (ban) further reduce human interference in ocean habitats. ____43____ (abandon) fishing nets and plastic waste are regularly collected by coastal monitoring teams. Coastal cities also combine ecological restoration with sustainable ocean tourism. Low-impact sightseeing routes replace destructive offshore activities, balancing between environmental protection ____44____ local economic growth. The gradual recovery of the South China Sea’s ocean ecosystem stands as ____45____ clear example of harmonious coexistence between human society and the ocean. 【答案】36. steadily 37. to 38. safeguarding 39. have been established 40. coverage 41. which 42. bans 43. Abandoned 44. and 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国通过持续的生态保护努力，使得南海环境稳步改善，为全球海洋治理提供了宝贵经验，具体阐述了中国在南海开展的各项海洋保护举措及取得的成效，展现了人类社会与海洋和谐共存的发展范例。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：得益于中国在生态保护方面的持续努力，南海的环境已经稳步改善，这为全球海洋治理提供了宝贵经验。设空处修饰谓语动词improve，需用副词形式。形容词steady的副词形式是steadily。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国致力于海洋综合保护和系统修复。固定搭配be committed to，意为“致力于”，其中to是介词。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到2025年，政府已在该区域划定约2.7万平方公里的海洋保护红线，保障重要的生物多样性和栖息地。主句为the government had set about 27,000 square kilometers of ocean conservation red lines in this region，设空处为非谓语作伴随状语，与主句主语the government构成主动关系，需用现在分词形式。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，该区域已建立170多个不同层级的海洋保护区。主语over 170 ocean protected areas of various levels与动词establish构成被动关系，时间状语So far是现在完成时的标志，主语为复数，现在完成时的被动语态结构为have been done。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在其主要水域内，活珊瑚覆盖率在五年内从5.1%攀升至19.7%。设空处在句中作主语，需用名词形式，动词cover的名词coverage意为“覆盖范围、覆盖率”。  【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：布满珊瑚幼苗的人工礁框架在沿海浅水区不断扩展，这为贝类创造了新的庇护所。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：严格的季节性休渔进一步减少了人类对海洋栖息地的干扰。设空处在句中作主语，谓语reduce为原形，说明主语是复数名词，ban此处为名词“禁令”，复数形式为bans。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：被遗弃的渔网和塑料垃圾会由海岸监测队定期收集。设空处修饰名词fishing nets，fishing nets与abandon构成逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词作定语，abandon的过去分词是abandoned，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：低影响的观光路线取代了破坏性的近海活动，平衡了环境保护和当地经济发展。本句用到固定搭配between... and...，意为“在……和……之间”，连接两个并列的名词短语。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：南海海洋生态系统的逐步恢复是人类社会与海洋和谐共存的一个鲜明范例。此处泛指“一个鲜明的范例”，clear以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，正在规划加拿大暑期旅行，目前遇到一些难题，请写信向加拿大笔友Peter求助。内容包括： 1. 阐述问题； 2. 寻求具体帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’ve been busy planning my coming summer trip to Canada recently, but I’ve run into some trouble and I hope you can help me out. I’ve found several top tourist spots online, but I have no idea which are really worth visiting for a first-time visitor. Besides, I can’t work out a proper travel route to avoid wasting time on the road. Since you’re quite familiar with your country, could you please recommend some must-see attractions and help me design a suitable 7-day travel route? I’d be extremely grateful for your practical advice. Looking forward to your early reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份规划自己的高中毕业旅行，向加拿大好友Peter求助，希望他能帮你解答目前遇到的难题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇见：run into → come across/encounter 值得参观：worth visiting → worthy of being visited 景点：attractions → scenic spots 感激的：grateful → appreciative 2. 句式拓展 改写复合句 原句：Besides, I can’t work out a proper travel route to avoid wasting time on the road. 拓展句：Besides, I can’t work out a proper travel route that can help me avoid wasting time on the road. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve found several top tourist spots online, but I have no idea which are really worth visiting for a first-time visitor. (运用了which引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Since you’re quite familiar with your country, could you please recommend some must-see attractions and help me design a suitable 7-day travel route? (since引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark Junker, a 57-year-old experienced hiker, went hiking along Juan de Fuca Marine Trail with his 18-year-old daughter Sophia last Friday. They had enjoyed a quiet night camping beside the beach and planned to march to Chin Beach as their next stop. The trail was wet and muddy due to recent rains lasting for several days. To avoid messy branches stretching across the track, Mark stepped off the marked path, thinking the smooth ground covered with dead leaves ahead was firmer to walk on. Unexpectedly, his legs sank instantly into thick hidden clay covered by fallen leaves. Soon he was trapped up to his hips in the sticky mud pit (泥潭). He took off his heavy backpack loaded with camping supplies and struggled hard to pull himself free, yet every move only made him sink deeper into the cold mud. Sophia tried her best to drag him out with trekking poles (登山杖), but she was far too weak to move his body a little. Worse still, there was no cell signal deep in the forest, leaving them unable to call for emergency help. Minutes passed and Mark began to shiver from cold and fear creeping over him. They shouted repeatedly at the top of their voices, hoping passers-by would hear their desperate cries. Soon two hikers appeared and tried to pull Mark backward with combined strength, but the clay held him tightly. They continued to cry for assistance for almost an hour until they were exhausted to utter a single word. Cold wind swept through the woods as the sky gradually darkened. Mark felt hopeless, wondering if he could get out before night fell and surrounded them with total darkness. Just then, a group of six hikers with rich outdoor experience walked toward them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The experienced group quickly came up with a practical rescue plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mark was close to escaping the mud pit after hours. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The experienced group quickly came up with a practical rescue plan. They laid waterproof mats on the mud and crawled carefully toward Mark. One tied a rope around his waist while another extended a trekking pole for him to grip. At the count of three, they pulled steadily together. After several rounds of careful effort, Mark’s hips rose inch by inch and his legs were nearly freed, yet the thick clay still gripped his ankles tightly. They paused to adjust their strategy, and the group leader encouraged him to stay calm and trust their teamwork. Mark was close to escaping the mud pit after hours. With one final coordinated pull, his legs were completely released from the sticky trap. Exhausted but safe, he leaned against a tree with a relieved smile. Sophia hugged him tightly, tears rolling down her cheeks. Mark thanked the group sincerely, admitting that even experienced hikers can fall into unexpected danger. He also reflected that this frightening experience taught him a valuable lesson: never underestimate nature’s traps and always stay on the marked path. More importantly, he felt deeply grateful for the kindness of strangers, which turned a potential disaster into a life-changing memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以徒步遇险救援事件为线索展开，讲述了57岁资深徒步者Mark和女儿Sophia徒步时偏离步道深陷泥潭，求救无果陷入绝望，最终一队经验丰富的徒步者赶来出手施救，Mark成功脱险并从中收获户外警示与人间善意感悟的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写这支经验丰富的徒步小队快速制定救援方案，铺设防水垫靠近泥潭，系好绳索、递出登山杖合力拖拽，几番发力后Mark的髋部缓缓抬离淤泥，双腿仍卡在厚重黏土内。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写众人同步发力，将Mark彻底拉出泥潭；Sophia落泪拥抱父亲，Mark向施救者真诚道谢，反思户外出行教训，感慨陌生人善意弥足珍贵。 2. 续写线索： 小队快速制定救援方案——铺设防水垫靠近泥潭——捆绳索、递登山杖合力拖拽——多次尝试成功救出Mark——Mark脱险致谢并感悟人生道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拖拽：pull/drag/haul ②紧紧拥抱：hug tightly/embrace firmly 情绪类 ①宽慰安心的：relieved/comforting and reassuring ②吓人的：frightening/terrifying 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mark thanked the group sincerely, admitting that even experienced hikers can fall into unexpected danger. (运用了现在分词短语admitting...作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】More importantly, he felt deeply grateful for the kindness of strangers, which turned a potential disaster into a life-changing memory. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $