精品解析：江西省上饶市余干县校联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

余干县 2025—2026 学年度上学期第一次质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力部分（共20分） 1. 听句子选答语（每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I’m Jenny! B. Good morning! C. OK, J-E-N-N-Y, Jenny. 2. A. Thank you. B. I am sorry. C. Fine, thanks. 3. A. Good evening. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you too. 4. A. It is nice. B. It is blue. C. It is clean. 5. A. Nice to meet you，Mary. B. What’s your name? C. Spell your name, please! 2、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五段对话，根据对话内容从所络选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案。每段对话听两遍 6. Who is the woman? A. Our English teacher. B. My mother. C. Ms Li’s teacher. 7. What are these? A. Dogs. B. Ducks. C. Cows. 8. How many books are there? A. Six. B. Five. C. Nine. 9. What class is Tom in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 6, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 8. 10. How is Tom’s new school? A. It is large. B. It is beautiful. C. It is friendly. 3、长对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面长对话，根据对话内容从所给选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What class is the girl in? A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 12. Where is the girl from? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15小题。 13. What class is Kate in? A. Class 5. B. Class 7. C. Class 9. 14. How many students are there in Jim’s class? A. 40. B. 14 C. 44 15. What row is Jim in? A. Row Two. B. Row Three. C. Row Six. 4、听力填词（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词。短文听两遍。 Name Eyes Hair Personalities （性格） Hobbies （爱好） Ann Her eyes are blue and ________ Her hair is short and brown. She is Smart. She is ________ at playing basketball. Alice Her eyes are brown and small. She has ________and black hair. Alice is a little ________ She likes ________ 二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. I ________ in Class 2, Lucy ________ in Class 2 too. We ________ classmates. A. is, am, are B. am, is, are C. are, is, am D. am, are, is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在2班，露西也在2班。我们是同班同学。 第一空主语是I，be动词用am；第二空主语是Lucy，为第三人称单数，be动词用 is；第三空主语是We，为复数，be动词用are。 2. My name is Bob Brown, so my last name is ________. A. Bob B. Mr. Bob C. Brown D. Mr. Brown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叫鲍勃·布朗，所以我的姓是布朗。 英文姓名中，名在前，姓在后。Bob是first name“名”，Brown是last name“姓”。Mr.是对先生的称呼，不属于名字本身。根据题干“last name”可知询问的是姓。应填Brown。 3. ________ is my English teacher Miss Li, ________ is a good teacher. A. That, it B. This, he C. That, I D. This, she 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的英语老师李老师，她是一位好老师。 That那；This这；it它；he他；I我；she她。介绍某人常用句型“This is...”，第一空填This；第二空指代 Miss Li，Miss表明是女性，应用人称代词主格she。 4. —Is this your schoolbag? —________. My schoolbag is on the sofa. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it isn’t. D. No, it is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的书包吗？——不，它不是。我的书包在沙发上。 一般疑问句“Is this...?”的肯定回答用“Yes, it is.”，否定回答用“No, it isn’t.”；根据后文“My schoolbag is on the sofa”，可知此处需要作否定回答。选项C和D，前后肯否矛盾。 5. My friend Jack likes playing ________ basketball, but I like playing ________ guitar. A. /, the B. a, the C. the, the D. the, / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克喜欢打篮球，但是我喜欢弹吉他。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）；/不填。play后接球类运动时不加冠词，接乐器时需加定冠词the。因此第一空不填，第二空填the。 6. —________ I have your name? —I’m Tim. A. What B. May C. How D. What’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以知道你的名字吗？——我是 Tim。 What什么；May可以；How怎样；What’s是什么。根据答语“I'm Tim.”可知是在询问名字，“May I have your name?”是礼貌询问对方名字的常用句型，应填May。 7. —How do you ________ your name? —A-M-Y, Amy. A. have B. know C. spell D. tell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何拼写你的名字？——A-M-Y，Amy。 have有；know知道；spell拼写；tell告诉。根据答语“A-M-Y, Amy.”可知，回答的是名字的拼写形式，所以问句询问的是如何拼写名字。 8. —________? —I’m from Canada. A. Where are you from? B. Where do you from? C. What are you from? D. What do you come from? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自加拿大。 Where are you from?你来自哪里；Where do you from?语法错误；What are you from?你来自什么；What do you come from?你来自什么。根据答语“I’m from Canada.”可知询问来自哪里，使用特殊疑问词Where，且常用句型为Where are you from?或Where do you come from?。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Hello! My name is Jim Smith. My ____9____ name is Jim and Smith is my last name. I am an English boy. This is my room. It’s not very big, ____10____ it’s very nice. There is a map of China ____11____ the wall. My bed, desk and chair ____12____ in it. A green and white quilt (被子) is on the ____13____. I ____14____ with it every day. You can ____15____ a clock, a pencil box and some school things on the desk. A red dictionary is on the ____16____ too. My jacket is on the chair. What ____17____ is it? It is red. How do you ____18____ dictionary? D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y. Let me introduce (介绍) you a girl. Her name is Lucy. She is ____19____ English girl. She is thirteen. She is my classmate. She is a good girl and ____20____ are good friends. Mr Wang is ____21____ Chinese teacher. He is a good teacher. Lucy has a sister. Her ____22____ is Lily. ____23____ is not in our class. She is in Class Two. Her Chinese teacher is Mr Li. He is a good teacher too. 9. A. full B. middle C. first D. family 10. A. and B. or C. so D. but 11. A. in B. on C. under D. to 12. A. am B. is C. are D. be 13. A. desk B. box C. bed D. chair 14. A. drink B. desk C. write D. sleep 15. A. see B. say C. ask D. count 16. A. bed B. desk C. chair D. wall 17. A. age B. colour C. name D. school 18. A. spell B. have C. call D. thank 19. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. A. they B. I C. you D. we 21. A. his B. her C. our D. their 22. A. name B. age C. family D. class 23. A. She B. He C. It D. You 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆的个人信息及其房间内的物品摆放情况，同时介绍了他的同学露西、露西的妹妹以及他们的老师的基本情况。 【9题详解】 句意：我的名字是Jim，Smith是我的姓氏。 根据英文姓名表达规则，first name表示“名”，Jim是名字，因此first符合语境；full“全部的”，middle“中间的”，family“家庭”，均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：它不是很大，但是它非常漂亮。 根据前后两句存在转折含义，but表示“但是”，符合语境；and“并且”表并列，or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表结果，均不符合转折关系。 【11题详解】 句意：墙上有一张中国地图。 根据固定搭配on the wall表示“在墙上”，on符合语境；in“在……里面”，under“在……下面”，to“到”，均不符合搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：我的床、书桌和椅子都在房间里。 主语My bed, desk and chair是多个物品构成的复数主语，be动词用are，are符合语境；am用于主语I，is用于单数主语，be为动词原形，均不符合主谓一致规则。 【13题详解】 句意：一条绿白相间的被子在床上。 根据生活常识，被子是铺在床上的，bed“床”，符合语境；desk“书桌”，box“盒子”，chair“椅子”，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：我每天都和它一起睡觉。 根据前一句被子在床上，日常是盖着被子睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，符合语境；drink“喝”，desk“书桌”，write“写”，均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以在书桌上看见一个时钟、一个铅笔盒和一些学习用品。 根据句子语境，在桌上能够看见物品，see“看见”，符合语境；say“说”，ask“询问”，count“数数”，均不符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：一本红色的字典也在书桌上。 根据前文“You can see a clock, a pencil box and some school things on the desk.”，出现单词too表示也，说明字典同样放在书桌上，desk“书桌”，符合语境；bed“床”，chair“椅子”，wall“墙”，均不符合句意， 【17题详解】  句意：它是什么颜色的？它是红色的。 根据答句It is red，问句询问颜色，colour“颜色”，符合语境；age“年龄”，name“名字”，school“学校”，均不符合答句提示。 【18题详解】 句意：你怎样拼写字典这个单词？D‑I‑C‑T‑I‑O‑N‑A‑R‑Y。 根据后面的单词字母拼写形式，spell“拼写”，符合语境；have“拥有”，call“打电话”，thank“感谢”，均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：她是一名英国女孩。 English是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，an符合语境；a用于辅音音素开头单词，the是定冠词，均不符合语法规则。 【20题详解】  句意：她是一个好女孩，我们是好朋友。 根据前文介绍了Jim和Lucy两个人，we“我们”，符合语境；they“他们”，I“我”，you“你”，均不符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：王先生是我们的语文老师。 根据上下文，这是介绍“我们”的老师，our“我们的”，符合语境；his“他的”，her“她的”，their“他们的”，均不符合句意。 【22题详解】  句意：她的名字叫Lily。 根据后面的Lily是人名，name“名字”，符合语境；age“年龄”，family“家庭”，class“班级”，均不符合句意。 【23题详解】  句意：她不在我们班，她在二班。 根据前文Lucy has a sister，Lily是女孩，人称代词用she，She“她”，符合语境；He“他”，It“它”，You“你”，均不符合指代要求。 四、选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 a, uncle, have, plant, and, beautiful, see, of, horse, sheep, me Anna is my good friend. Her uncle ____24____ a big farm. There are many kinds ____25____ animals. He has black and white cows, brown ducks, white ____26____ and so on. How many ____27____ does he have? Let ____28____ count! Oh! Look there. Another one is behind the tree. ____29____ small lake is in the middle of the farm. It is big ____30____ beautiful. Can you ____31____ the white house? It is her ____32____ home. And some tomato ____33____, two apple trees and some flowers are around it. It’s ____34____, right? 【答案】24. has 25. of 26. sheep 27. horses 28. me 29. A 30. and 31. see 32. uncle’s 33. plants 34. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安娜叔叔的农场，依次描写了农场里的各类动物、农场中央的小湖泊、房屋以及房屋周边的植物，展现出农场优美好看的环境。 【24题详解】 句意：她的叔叔拥有一个大农场。句子主语Her uncle是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，主语为三单时谓语动词have要变形为has；方框内have意为“拥有”，贴合句子语义，其余单词均无法作谓语表达“拥有”含义，因此填has。 【25题详解】 句意：农场里有各种各样的动物。固定搭配many kinds of意为“各种各样的”，of用来连接kinds与后面的名词animals，构成所属关系，其余词汇无法构成该固定短语，因此填of。 【26题详解】 句意：他有黑白相间的奶牛、棕色的鸭子、白色的绵羊等等。备选词sheep属于单复数同形名词，前面无单数冠词，此处泛指绵羊，无需变形，和cows、ducks并列，因此填sheep。 【27题详解】 句意：他有多少匹马？How many后必须接可数名词复数，备选词horse为可数名词单数，复数形式为horses，用来对马匹数量提问，因此填horses。 【28题详解】 句意：让我数一数！let是动词，动词后接人称代词要用宾格形式，备选词me是I的宾格，符合语法规则，主格I不能放在let后面作宾语，因此填me。 【29题详解】 句意：农场中央有一片小湖泊。lake是可数名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示“一个”，放在句首首字母大写为A，因此填A。 【30题详解】 句意：它又大又漂亮。big与beautiful是两个并列形容词，需要并列连词and连接，表并列递进关系，其余词汇无并列连词用法，因此填and。 【31题详解】 句意：你能看见那栋白色房子吗？情态动词can后面必须搭配动词原形，备选词see意为“看见”，贴合句意，因此填see。 【32题详解】 句意：这是她叔叔的家。空格后home是名词，前面需要名词所有格表所属关系，uncle的所有格形式为uncle’s，意为“叔叔的”，因此填uncle’s。 【33题详解】 句意：房子周围有一些西红柿植株、两棵苹果树和一些花朵。some后接可数名词复数，备选词plant意为“植株”，复数形式为plants，tomato plants表示西红柿秧苗，符合农场场景，因此填plants。 【34题详解】 句意：这里很漂亮，对吗？本句为主系表结构，需要形容词作表语，备选词beautiful意为“漂亮的、美丽的”，用来夸赞农场环境，贴合全文内容，因此填beautiful。 五、阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） (A) Names Things Information (信息) Grace A ruler Good morning!My name is Grace. I have a ruler. It is blue. Dale A cup Good afternoon!My name is Dale. I have a cup. I can spell it, C-U-P. Bob A key It’s my key. The key is black. Cindy A pen Hello, I’m Cindy!That is my pen. The pen is on the desk. 35. What colour is Bob’s key? A. It’s red. B. It’s black. C. It’s white. D. It’s orange. 36. What does Grace have? A. A key. B. A pen. C. A cup. D. A ruler. 37. Where is Cindy’s pen? A. It’s on the bed. B. It’s on the table. C. It’s under the desk. D. It’s on the desk. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了Grace、Dale、Bob、Cindy四人各自拥有的物品以及物品相关信息。 【35题详解】 根据表格第四行Bob对应的信息栏中“The key is black.”可知，Bob的钥匙是黑色的。 【36题详解】 根据表格第二行Grace对应的信息栏中“I have a ruler.”可知，Grace有一把尺子。 【37题详解】 根据表格最后一行Cindy 对应的信息栏中“The pen is on the desk.”可知，Cindy的钢笔在课桌上。 (B) I’m Li Lin! I’m a student in a middle school of Nanchang. My English name is Rita. You can call me Rita Li. Here are two photos. In the first photo are four foreign (外国的) students. They are Judy, Helen, Linda and David. They are all my friends. We are in the same class. In the next picture is our classroom. Our classroom is big and nice. In the front of it is the teacher’s desk. It’s white. You can see 20 blue desks and 20 blue chairs in our classroom. Look! This is my desk. There is a red schoolbag on it. Is it mine (我的)? No, it’s Helen’s. Mine is in my desk. There are two pens on my desk, too. The red one is Judy’s, and the black one is David’s. Where is my pen? It’s in my schoolbag. Can you see a white baseball under a chair? The chair is Linda’s, but the white baseball is mine! 38. What is Li Lin’s English name? A. Judy. B. Rita. C. Linda D. Helen. 39. What colour is the teacher’s desk? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. D. Black. 40. There are probably (可能) ________ students in Li Lin’s class. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 41. The word “it” in paragraph (段落) 3 refers to (指) ________. A. My desk B. The baseball C. My chair D. Two pens 42. From the passage, we can know ________. A. There are three photos B. Li Lin’s classroom is small but nice C. Judy, Helen, Linda and David are classmates D. The two pens are Judy’s 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是中学生李林（英文名 Rita）展示了两张生活照片，第一张照片介绍四位外国同班好友，第二张照片细致描绘教室整体布局、课桌椅以及各类随身物品的归属。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“My English name is Rita.”可知，李林的英文名字是Rita。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“In the front of it is the teacher’s desk. It’s white.”可知，讲台是白色的。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“You can see 20 blue desks and 20 blue chairs in our classroom.”可以得知，教室有20套课桌椅，对应班级学生人数约为20人。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“This is my desk. There is a red schoolbag on it.”（看！这是我的课桌。上面有一个红色的书包），可以得知代词it指代前文的my desk。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“They are Judy, Helen, Linda and David. They are all my friends. We are in the same class.”，可以得知四人是同班同学，C项正确；A项原文提到是两张照片，和“three photos” 矛盾；B项原文写教室“big and nice”，“small but nice”不符；D项红笔是Judy的、黑笔是David的，并非两支笔都属于Judy，三项全部错误。 (C) Betty has a new jacket. She likes it because there are different (不同的) letters (字母) on it, and the colour of each letter is different. The first letter is D. It is blue—the colour of the sky. The letter R is yellow. That’s a nice colour, just like the colour of a sunflower (太阳花). The letter E is red. It is the same colour as an apple. The letter A is purple. That’s Betty’s favorite (最喜欢的) colour. Look! Her cap is purple too! What colour is the letter M? It is green. Rita, Betty’s sister, likes this colour best. The new jacket is very nice. Betty likes to wear it when she goes to school. 43. What’s the first letter on Betty’s jacket? A. R. B. D. C. A. D. M 44. Which is Betty’s favorite colour? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Purple. D. Yellow. 45. What word can we see on Betty’s new jacket? A. DOLLAR. B. READER. C. DINNER. D. DREAM. 46. Who is Rita? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s cousin. C. Betty’s mother. D. Betty’s aunt. 47. Why does Betty like to wear her jacket? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s old. C. Because it’s very nice. D. Because it’s expensive. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Betty的新夹克，夹克上印有不同颜色的字母D、R、E、A、M，同时介绍每个字母对应的颜色以及相关信息。 【43题详解】 根据原文第二段“The first letter is D.”，夹克上的第一个字母是D。 【44题详解】 根据原文第二段“The letter A is purple. That’s Betty’s favorite colour.”，Betty最喜欢的颜色是紫色。 【45题详解】 根据原文依次出现的字母D、R、E、A、M，可以拼出单词DREAM。 【46题详解】 根据原文第二段“Rita, Betty’s sister, likes this colour best.”，Rita是Betty的姐妹。 【47题详解】 根据原文第三段“The new jacket is very nice. Betty likes to wear it when she goes to school.”，Betty喜欢穿这件夹克是因为它很好看。 (D) Jim is from London, England. He comes to China with his parents. His parents come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He studies hard. He often helps us with our English. And we help him with his Chinese. After class, he likes playing basketball, swimming, running and riding a bike. He makes many friends here. We are happy to stay with him. On Sundays he often plays basketball with his friends. He likes Chinese food very much. His favourite food is beef noodles. He likes China. And he likes Chinese people very much. We all like him too. 48. Jim is ________. A. a Chinese boy B. an English boy C. a Japanese boy D. a French boy 49. He comes to China with his ________. A. father B. mother C. parents D. friends 50. He gets up early ________. A. every day B. every Sunday C. every Saturday D. every Friday 51. We often help him with his ________. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. maths 52. From the passage (短文), we know he is ________. A. an untidy boy B. a bad boy C. a lazy boy D. a good boy 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自英国的男孩Jim在中国的学习生活、日常爱好以及交友情况。 【48题详解】 根据文章第一段“Jim is from London, England.”可知，吉姆是一个英国男孩。 【49题详解】 根据文章第一段“He comes to China with his parents.”可知，他是和父母一起来的。 【50题详解】 根据文章第二段“He gets up early every day.”可知，时间是每天。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“And we help him with his Chinese.”可知，我们帮助他学中文。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，吉姆学习努力（studies hard）、乐于助人（helps us with our English）、与人友好（makes many friends）且大家都喜欢他（We all like him too），这些品质表明他是一个好男孩。 (E) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Good morning! I’m Emma. I want to introduce (介绍) my home to you. There are three rooms in my home. There is a sofa, a table and a TV in the living room (客厅). My books are on the sofa. ____53____ A clock is on the table too. The keys are white and the clock is red. A desk is near (附近) the window (窗户) and a black chair is behind (在……后面) it. Where is my dog? ____54____ This is my parents’ room. It’s big and nice. Their bed is white. ____55____ One is a photo of my family. The next photo is my father and my mother’s. And the last one is mine. ____56____ A yellow bed is in my room. A quilt is on the bed. The quilt is blue. My desk is next to (在……旁边) the bed. It’s green. My schoolbag is on the desk. It’s yellow and white. My pens and pencil box are in the desk. ____57____ Oh, you can see a white baseball. I have a bookshelf (书架) in my room, too. My home is nice, and I like it very much. A. Where is my schoolbag? B. My room is small but tidy. C. My books are everywhere. D. The keys are on the table. E. My dog is under the chair. F. Three nice photos are on the wall. G. What can you see under the desk? 【答案】53. D 54. E 55. F 56. B 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma向大家介绍自己的家，依次介绍客厅、父母的房间、自己的房间里各类物品的摆放位置。 【53题详解】 前文描述客厅物品，后文“A clock is on the table too.”出现关键词too，说明前一句同样介绍桌上物品。选项D“The keys are on the table.”，引出后文钟表也在桌上，逻辑合理。 【54题详解】 前文问句“Where is my dog?”，需要回答狗的位置。选项E“My dog is under the chair.”直接回应问句，逻辑合理。 【55题详解】 后文依次介绍三张照片的内容，选项F“Three nice photos are on the wall.”总起照片相关内容，统领下文，逻辑合理。 【56题详解】 本段开始介绍“my room”，选项B“My room is small but tidy.”作为本段主题句，开启对自己房间的介绍，逻辑合理。 【57题详解】 后文“Oh, you can see a white baseball.”是对问题的回答。选项G“What can you see under the desk?”提出问题，与后文答语呼应，逻辑合理。 六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello! I am Jack! ____58____ B: Hi! My name is Zhang Hui. A: Hi, Zhang Hui! ____59____ B: No, Zhang is my family name. ____60____ A: My family name is Brown. I am 13 years old. ____61____ B: I am 13 years old too. Where are you from? A: ____62____ B: I’m from China. Welcome to China. A: Thank you. A. What about you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Is Hui your family name? D. I’m from the UK. E. What’s your name? F. I live in London. G. What’s your family name, Jack? 【答案】58. E 59. C 60. G 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰克和张慧两人初次碰面，围绕姓名、姓氏、年龄、籍贯展开寒暄对话。 【58题详解】 后文“Hi! My name is Zhang Hui.”在介绍自己的名字，空白处要抛出和名字相关的提问，E选项“What’s your name?”是初识场景里专门用来打听对方名字的常用句式，刚好引出对方自我介绍。 【59题详解】 后文“No, Zhang is my family name.”用否定纠正姓氏误区，空白处需要提出一个关于姓氏的猜想问句，C选项“Is Hui your family name?”刚好是猜测慧是姓氏，和后文的纠正内容对应上。 【60题详解】 后文“My family name is Brown.”在说出自己的姓氏，空白处要主动询问姓氏，G选项“What’s your family name, Jack?”直接向杰克询问姓氏，顺理成章引出对方的回答。 【61题详解】 后文“I am 13 years old too.”在回应年龄，前文刚说完自身年龄，空白处用反问过渡话题，A选项“What about you?”口语里用来顺着上一个问题反问对方，适配闲聊节奏。 【62题详解】 上一句“Where are you from?”问到了来自哪里，空白处要说出自己来自何处，D选项“I’m from the UK.”直接回应了籍贯问题。 七、书面表达（共15分） 63. 为丰富同学们的课堂生活，你们班级即将举办一场“最美农场”设计大赛，请你发挥自己的想象力，设计并写一篇文章来介绍你的农场。 写作要求：1. 结构清晰，包括开头，主体和结尾, 开头已给出。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，字数在60词左右。 3. 内容可包含以下几个方面： (1)What do you have on your farm? (2)How many of them do you have? (3)What color is it/are they? My Farm Look! This is my farm. Welcome to my big and beautiful farm. Let me tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Farm Look! This is my farm. Welcome to my big and beautiful farm. Let me tell you something about it. You can see many kinds of animals and plants here. Near the house, there are three white sheep. Under a big apple tree, my small yellow dog is running after two ducks. Another duck is swimming in the lake. There are some red flowers in the garden. They make the farm beautiful. I think farm life is interesting because I love nature. Do you like my farm? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点：介绍农场拥有的动植物、数量、颜色 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：发挥想象，围绕农场主题写作 ，内容可包含给出的几个方面，字数在60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇引出自己的农场，已给出 主体段：介绍农场里面的动植物、数量以及颜色 结尾段：抒发感受，发出提问 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农场动植物 动植物种类：sheep/dog/ducks/flowers/chickens/apple‑tree等 数量描述：three/two/some/many等 颜色描述：white/yellow/red/black等 位置描述：near the house/under a big apple tree/in the lake/in the garden/behind the house等 活动内容：eating grass/running after ducks/swimming等 作用影响：makes the farm beautiful/brings me happiness/lets me enjoy nature等 要点二：个人感受 内心感受：interesting/love nature/great fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 余干县 2025—2026 学年度上学期第一次质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力部分（共20分） 1. 听句子选答语（每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I’m Jenny! B. Good morning! C. OK, J-E-N-N-Y, Jenny. 2. A. Thank you. B. I am sorry. C. Fine, thanks. 3. A. Good evening. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you too. 4. A. It is nice. B. It is blue. C. It is clean. 5. A. Nice to meet you，Mary. B. What’s your name? C. Spell your name, please! 2、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五段对话，根据对话内容从所络选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案。每段对话听两遍 6. Who is the woman? A. Our English teacher. B. My mother. C. Ms Li’s teacher. 7. What are these? A. Dogs. B. Ducks. C. Cows. 8. How many books are there? A. Six. B. Five. C. Nine. 9. What class is Tom in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 6, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 8. 10. How is Tom’s new school? A. It is large. B. It is beautiful. C. It is friendly. 3、长对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面长对话，根据对话内容从所给选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What class is the girl in? A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 12. Where is the girl from? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15小题。 13. What class is Kate in? A. Class 5. B. Class 7. C. Class 9. 14. How many students are there in Jim’s class? A. 40. B. 14 C. 44 15. What row is Jim in? A. Row Two. B. Row Three. C. Row Six. 4、听力填词（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词。短文听两遍。 Name Eyes Hair Personalities （性格） Hobbies （爱好） Ann Her eyes are blue and ________ Her hair is short and brown. She is Smart. She is ________ at playing basketball. Alice Her eyes are brown and small. She has ________and black hair. Alice is a little ________ She likes ________ 二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. I ________ in Class 2, Lucy ________ in Class 2 too. We ________ classmates. A. is, am, are B. am, is, are C. are, is, am D. am, are, is 2. My name is Bob Brown, so my last name is ________. A. Bob B. Mr. Bob C. Brown D. Mr. Brown 3. ________ is my English teacher Miss Li, ________ is a good teacher. A. That, it B. This, he C. That, I D. This, she 4. —Is this your schoolbag? —________. My schoolbag is on the sofa. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it isn’t. D. No, it is. 5. My friend Jack likes playing ________ basketball, but I like playing ________ guitar. A. /, the B. a, the C. the, the D. the, / 6. —________ I have your name? —I’m Tim. A. What B. May C. How D. What’s 7. —How do you ________ your name? —A-M-Y, Amy. A. have B. know C. spell D. tell 8. —________? —I’m from Canada. A. Where are you from? B. Where do you from? C. What are you from? D. What do you come from? 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Hello! My name is Jim Smith. My ____9____ name is Jim and Smith is my last name. I am an English boy. This is my room. It’s not very big, ____10____ it’s very nice. There is a map of China ____11____ the wall. My bed, desk and chair ____12____ in it. A green and white quilt (被子) is on the ____13____. I ____14____ with it every day. You can ____15____ a clock, a pencil box and some school things on the desk. A red dictionary is on the ____16____ too. My jacket is on the chair. What ____17____ is it? It is red. How do you ____18____ dictionary? D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y. Let me introduce (介绍) you a girl. Her name is Lucy. She is ____19____ English girl. She is thirteen. She is my classmate. She is a good girl and ____20____ are good friends. Mr Wang is ____21____ Chinese teacher. He is a good teacher. Lucy has a sister. Her ____22____ is Lily. ____23____ is not in our class. She is in Class Two. Her Chinese teacher is Mr Li. He is a good teacher too. 9. A. full B. middle C. first D. family 10. A. and B. or C. so D. but 11. A. in B. on C. under D. to 12. A. am B. is C. are D. be 13. A. desk B. box C. bed D. chair 14. A. drink B. desk C. write D. sleep 15. A. see B. say C. ask D. count 16. A. bed B. desk C. chair D. wall 17. A. age B. colour C. name D. school 18. A. spell B. have C. call D. thank 19. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. A. they B. I C. you D. we 21. A. his B. her C. our D. their 22. A. name B. age C. family D. class 23. A. She B. He C. It D. You 四、选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 a, uncle, have, plant, and, beautiful, see, of, horse, sheep, me Anna is my good friend. Her uncle ____24____ a big farm. There are many kinds ____25____ animals. He has black and white cows, brown ducks, white ____26____ and so on. How many ____27____ does he have? Let ____28____ count! Oh! Look there. Another one is behind the tree. ____29____ small lake is in the middle of the farm. It is big ____30____ beautiful. Can you ____31____ the white house? It is her ____32____ home. And some tomato ____33____, two apple trees and some flowers are around it. It’s ____34____, right? 五、阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） (A) Names Things Information (信息) Grace A ruler Good morning!My name is Grace. I have a ruler. It is blue. Dale A cup Good afternoon!My name is Dale. I have a cup. I can spell it, C-U-P. Bob A key It’s my key. The key is black. Cindy A pen Hello, I’m Cindy!That is my pen. The pen is on the desk. 35. What colour is Bob’s key? A. It’s red. B. It’s black. C. It’s white. D. It’s orange. 36. What does Grace have? A. A key. B. A pen. C. A cup. D. A ruler. 37. Where is Cindy’s pen? A. It’s on the bed. B. It’s on the table. C. It’s under the desk. D. It’s on the desk. (B) I’m Li Lin! I’m a student in a middle school of Nanchang. My English name is Rita. You can call me Rita Li. Here are two photos. In the first photo are four foreign (外国的) students. They are Judy, Helen, Linda and David. They are all my friends. We are in the same class. In the next picture is our classroom. Our classroom is big and nice. In the front of it is the teacher’s desk. It’s white. You can see 20 blue desks and 20 blue chairs in our classroom. Look! This is my desk. There is a red schoolbag on it. Is it mine (我的)? No, it’s Helen’s. Mine is in my desk. There are two pens on my desk, too. The red one is Judy’s, and the black one is David’s. Where is my pen? It’s in my schoolbag. Can you see a white baseball under a chair? The chair is Linda’s, but the white baseball is mine! 38. What is Li Lin’s English name? A. Judy. B. Rita. C. Linda D. Helen. 39. What colour is the teacher’s desk? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. D. Black. 40. There are probably (可能) ________ students in Li Lin’s class. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 41. The word “it” in paragraph (段落) 3 refers to (指) ________. A. My desk B. The baseball C. My chair D. Two pens 42. From the passage, we can know ________. A. There are three photos B. Li Lin’s classroom is small but nice C. Judy, Helen, Linda and David are classmates D. The two pens are Judy’s (C) Betty has a new jacket. She likes it because there are different (不同的) letters (字母) on it, and the colour of each letter is different. The first letter is D. It is blue—the colour of the sky. The letter R is yellow. That’s a nice colour, just like the colour of a sunflower (太阳花). The letter E is red. It is the same colour as an apple. The letter A is purple. That’s Betty’s favorite (最喜欢的) colour. Look! Her cap is purple too! What colour is the letter M? It is green. Rita, Betty’s sister, likes this colour best. The new jacket is very nice. Betty likes to wear it when she goes to school. 43. What’s the first letter on Betty’s jacket? A. R. B. D. C. A. D. M 44. Which is Betty’s favorite colour? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Purple. D. Yellow. 45. What word can we see on Betty’s new jacket? A. DOLLAR. B. READER. C. DINNER. D. DREAM. 46. Who is Rita? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s cousin. C. Betty’s mother. D. Betty’s aunt. 47. Why does Betty like to wear her jacket? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s old. C. Because it’s very nice. D. Because it’s expensive. (D) Jim is from London, England. He comes to China with his parents. His parents come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He studies hard. He often helps us with our English. And we help him with his Chinese. After class, he likes playing basketball, swimming, running and riding a bike. He makes many friends here. We are happy to stay with him. On Sundays he often plays basketball with his friends. He likes Chinese food very much. His favourite food is beef noodles. He likes China. And he likes Chinese people very much. We all like him too. 48. Jim is ________. A. a Chinese boy B. an English boy C. a Japanese boy D. a French boy 49. He comes to China with his ________. A. father B. mother C. parents D. friends 50. He gets up early ________. A. every day B. every Sunday C. every Saturday D. every Friday 51. We often help him with his ________. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. maths 52. From the passage (短文), we know he is ________. A. an untidy boy B. a bad boy C. a lazy boy D. a good boy (E) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Good morning! I’m Emma. I want to introduce (介绍) my home to you. There are three rooms in my home. There is a sofa, a table and a TV in the living room (客厅). My books are on the sofa. ____53____ A clock is on the table too. The keys are white and the clock is red. A desk is near (附近) the window (窗户) and a black chair is behind (在……后面) it. Where is my dog? ____54____ This is my parents’ room. It’s big and nice. Their bed is white. ____55____ One is a photo of my family. The next photo is my father and my mother’s. And the last one is mine. ____56____ A yellow bed is in my room. A quilt is on the bed. The quilt is blue. My desk is next to (在……旁边) the bed. It’s green. My schoolbag is on the desk. It’s yellow and white. My pens and pencil box are in the desk. ____57____ Oh, you can see a white baseball. I have a bookshelf (书架) in my room, too. My home is nice, and I like it very much. A. Where is my schoolbag? B. My room is small but tidy. C. My books are everywhere. D. The keys are on the table. E. My dog is under the chair. F. Three nice photos are on the wall. G. What can you see under the desk? 六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello! I am Jack! ____58____ B: Hi! My name is Zhang Hui. A: Hi, Zhang Hui! ____59____ B: No, Zhang is my family name. ____60____ A: My family name is Brown. I am 13 years old. ____61____ B: I am 13 years old too. Where are you from? A: ____62____ B: I’m from China. Welcome to China. A: Thank you. A. What about you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Is Hui your family name? D. I’m from the UK. E. What’s your name? F. I live in London. G. What’s your family name, Jack? 七、书面表达（共15分） 63. 为丰富同学们的课堂生活，你们班级即将举办一场“最美农场”设计大赛，请你发挥自己的想象力，设计并写一篇文章来介绍你的农场。 写作要求：1. 结构清晰，包括开头，主体和结尾, 开头已给出。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，字数在60词左右。 3. 内容可包含以下几个方面： (1)What do you have on your farm? (2)How many of them do you have? (3)What color is it/are they? My Farm Look! This is my farm. Welcome to my big and beautiful farm. Let me tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $