2027届高考英语非谓语动词专练（拔高冲刺）

非谓语动词专练-拔高冲刺 【本篇收集了非谓语填空中偏高难度的部分，帮助对非谓语程度还不错的学生冲刺】 解题思路： 一、核心认知（高考解题第一前提） 非谓语本质：一句一谓语，多余动词必非谓语 • 句子已有时态动词（有时间、有人称、作主干）→ 其他动词必须变非谓语 • 非谓语无时态、无主谓一致，只有三种形态： 1. to do：将来、目的、主动 2. doing：主动、进行、常态 3. done：被动、完成 终极口诀：先定谓语，再判主被动，最后看时间先后 二、三大形态精准表意（高考所有题全覆盖） 1. to do 不定式 核心含义：目的、将来、未发生、主动 高频场景： • 目的状语（高考最高频） • 后置定语（将要做的事） • 固定搭配宾语（decide/plan/promise/refuse） 2. doing 现在分词 / 动名词 核心含义：主动、正在进行、习惯性、常态 高频场景： • 主动伴随、主动原因、主动结果 • 介词后必用doing • 感官/花费/避免/介意类动词后宾语 3. done 过去分词 核心含义：被动、已完成、状态 高频场景： • 修饰名词表被动 • 状语表被动原因/条件 • 使役结构表被动（have sth done） 三、高考万能四步解题法 第一步：找谓语，定身份 先圈句子真正谓语动词（带时态、有三单/过去式/情态） • 有谓语 → 空填非谓语 • 无谓语 → 空填时态谓语（极少考） 第二步：判逻辑，定主被动（得分核心） 找非谓语的逻辑主语： • 作状语 → 逻辑主语=句子主语 • 作定语 → 逻辑主语=前面被修饰名词 • 作宾补 → 逻辑主语=宾语 判断规则： • 主动发出动作 → doing / to do • 被动承受动作 → done 第三步：看时间，定时态先后 1. 同步/进行 → doing 2. 已完成 → done / having done 3. 未发生/目的 → to do 第四步：验固定搭配（秒杀易错点） 高考非谓语一半错题死于固定搭配，优先匹配固定句型，不纯靠语法推理。 四、高考四大必考模块 模块1：非谓语作状语（语法填空最高频） 1. 目的 → 一律 to do 2. 主动伴随、原因、时间 → doing 3. 被动状态、被动原因 → done 4. 意外结果 → only to do 5. 自然结果 → doing 黄金例句 • Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.（被动→done） • Hearing the news, he cried.（主动→doing） • He hurried to school, only to find it closed.（意外结果） 模块2：非谓语作定语（阅读长难句核心） 1. 主动、正在 → doing 2. 被动、完成 → done 3. 将来、待做 → to do 模块3：非谓语作宾语（固定搭配必背） 只接 to do（未来动作） decide/promise/refuse/plan/afford/pretend/attempt 只接 doing（已做/常态） avoid/mind/finish/practice/imagine/suggest/admit/deny 高考最易混辨析（必考） 1. remember/forget/regret • to do：未做、要做 • doing：已做、做过 2. try • try to do：努力尽力 • try doing：尝试试一试（方法） 模块4：非谓语作宾补（使役动词高频坑点） 1. make/let/have + 宾语 + do（原形） • 被动还原to：be made to do（高考超级易错） 2. have/get sth done → 让某物被做 3. see/watch/hear • do：全过程 • doing：正在进行 实战练习（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1. The cultural exhibition integrates traditional heritage with modern technology, aiming to ______ the unique charm of Chinese civilization and promote cross-cultural exchange. (reveal) 2. The opportunity ______ ourselves to diverse local customs can broaden our horizons and shape our personalities. (expose) 3. Ancient poems ______ in textbooks enable students to appreciate traditional values and literary beauty. (include) 4. Travellers ______ solely cheap accommodation may ignore safety and travel experience. (pursue) 5. National wetlands are more likely ______ public awareness of environmental protection and ecological balance. (arouse) 6. Advanced_____(engineer) technologies are adopted to build green buildings that are both practical and aesthetic. 7. ______(remember) watching a traditional Chinese opera in a foreign city years ago, a British artist said the experience left him a deep impression. 8. In freezing winter, the intelligent greenhouse remains ______(close) to keep plants away from cold wind. 9. A landscape tower ______(inspire) by Chinese classic gardens has become a new local landmark. 10. Many food companies now use packaging ______(design) into two independent parts to store different ingredients separately. 11. When tasting traditional dumplings, you need to choose whether ______(make) a small hole first to let out the soup or eat it whole directly. 12. Many people regard this old town as the ______(recognize) birthplace of traditional local snacks. 13. Delicate dumpling skin enables the snacks ______(pick) up easily without breaking or leaking soup. 14. Delicious local snacks are always never enough for me, leaving me ______(expect) another taste next time. 15. Pandas in the zoo are popular with foreign tourists and regular ______(visit) panda keepers from other cities. 16. The research group spent two years ______(explore) the influence of environment on teenagers’ learning habits. 17. ______(base) on long-term observation, experts put forward new suggestions on youth education. 18. Local authorities have taken effective steps ______(improve) urban ecological environment. 19. With the college entrance exam ______(approach), senior three students are buried in daily review. 20. The novel, ______(publish) last year, has won wide praise from young readers. 21. ______(overcome) the technical difficulty, researchers kept doing experiments day and night. 22. I still remember ______(tour) the ancient city with my classmates during high school. 23. Teachers always encourage us ______(take) an active part in various after-school activities. 24. ______(view) from the peak of the mountain, the whole lake looks like a bright mirror. 25. A group of kids were noticed ______(run) and laughing happily in the community garden. 26. It’s no use ______(regret) past mistakes without making real changes. 27. The city library ______(complete) last month receives a large number of readers every day. 28. He pretended ______(not hear) what others talked about him behind his back. 29. ______(equip) with professional knowledge, young graduates adapt to work quickly. 30. The topic ______(discuss) actively at the moment is about youth employment. 31. He regrets ______(follow) others’ advice blindly when making important choices. 32. The tradition of ______(offer) guests tea has been passed down for hundreds of years. 33. ______(establish) in the early 20th century, this university enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. 34. The young athlete is said ______(prepare) for the international competition over the past three years. 35. Dry leaves ______(fall) down from trees blanket the road in late autumn. 36. With all necessary arrangements ______(finish), we set out for the study trip. 37. She kept ______(repeat) English sentences every morning to improve her pronunciation. 38. The lecture ______(hold) next Friday will focus on English learning methods. 39. ______(touch) by her perseverance, many people volunteered to give her a hand. 40. It took the rescue workers three hours ______(clear) the fallen stones on the road. 41. The young lady ______(carry) a canvas bag is our new English teacher. 42. We all look forward to ______(receive) your good news as soon as possible. 43. The suggestion ______(put forward) by young teachers was adopted by the school. 44. ______(lose) in the remote mountain, the travelers had to wait patiently for rescue. 45. Schools require all students ______(obey) campus rules and behave politely. 46. The documentary, ______(produce) by a young team, has won many national awards. 47. ______(gain) the certificate, learners must pass all required tests. 48. The little squirrel was seen ______(climb) up the tall pine tree nimbly. 49. He has got used to ______(wake up) early and do morning exercise. 50. This classic essay is well worth ______(learn) by heart. 51. ______(Offer) more chances, young people could show their talents better. 52. Villagers are busy ______(fix) the damaged road before the rainy season comes. 53. She stopped ______(chat) with her friend immediately when she saw the headteacher. 54. The young gentleman ______(stand) by the window is a famous translator. 55. ______(fail) several times in competitions, he never abandoned his dream of being a player. 56. The regulation asks all staff ______(abide by) working discipline strictly. 57. The folk song ______(sing) by the local girls sounds fresh and beautiful. 58. I would highly appreciate ______(inform) me of your schedule in advance. 59. ______(Guide) by a local villager, the tourists visited many hidden scenic spots. 60. This complicated problem is hard ______(solve) without professional guidance. 61. The old villa ______(belong) to a retired teacher is under repair now. 62. She insisted on ______(handle) the difficult problem all by herself. 63. ______(defend) our homeland environment, everyone should take action to cut down waste. 64. The good news about the village’s development soon ______(spread) across the whole area. 65. I forgot ______(close) the window when I left the classroom yesterday afternoon. 66. The pupils felt excited ______(visit) the science museum for the first time. 67. ______(contrast) with inland cities, coastal cities have more convenient foreign trade. 68. The urban greening project ______(complete) next year will benefit thousands of residents. 69. He fell asleep ______(read) books on the sofa last night. 70. The student was criticized for ______(break) the laboratory rules. 71. ______(Charm) by the ancient town’s scenery, countless tourists come here every holiday. 72. Experts advise teenagers ______(reduce) screen time and spend more time outdoors. 73. The email ______(send) by my foreign pen pal arrived this morning. 74. It is necessary ______(master) basic grammar for English learning. 75. ______(Reach) the railway station, we found we had missed the last train. 76. All participants are required ______(hand in) their application forms on time. 77. The cookie ______(make) by my grandma tastes sweet and crispy. 78. He pretended ______(be) ill so that he could have a good rest at home. 79. ______(Devote) fully to teaching, the senior teacher is respected by all students. 80. The question ______(bring up) in the seminar deserves deep thinking. 81. I remember ______(meet) this gentleman at an academic meeting before. 82. The young man was charged with ______(damage) public facilities on purpose. 83. ______(Get ready) for the final exam, she reviewed knowledge till midnight every day. 84. The historic building ______(ruin) in the big fire is being rebuilt now. 85. The teacher reminded the students ______(not leave) their homework till the last minute. 86. ______(Watch) the movie three times, I don’t want to watch it again recently. 87. Most teenagers are afraid of ______(speak) in front of strangers. 88. The new traffic rule ______(carry out) next month will ease urban congestion. 89. He was made ______(apologize) publicly for his impolite words. 90. ______(Encourage) by his classmates, he decided to take part in the speech contest. 91. The magazine ______(lie) on the desk belongs to our English teacher. 92. She couldn’t help ______(smile) when she heard the interesting story. 93. ______(Walk) across the street, you must pay attention to passing cars. 94. The seminar ______(attend) by experts from all over the country was a great success. 95. Kids are looking forward to ______(enjoy) the winter vacation in the countryside. 96. The old man sat quietly on the bench, ______(enjoy) the warm afternoon sunshine. 97. ______(Be) honest with you, I don’t quite agree with this opinion. 98. Students were made ______(tidy) the classroom thoroughly after school. 99. The scholar ______(interview) by journalists is an expert in English education. 100. ______(Realize) his teaching and research dream, he kept studying and working hard all year round. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 非谓语动词专练-拔高冲刺 【本篇收集了非谓语填空中偏高难度的部分，帮助对非谓语程度还不错的学生冲刺】 解题思路： 一、核心认知（高考解题第一前提） 非谓语本质：一句一谓语，多余动词必非谓语 • 句子已有时态动词（有时间、有人称、作主干）→ 其他动词必须变非谓语 • 非谓语无时态、无主谓一致，只有三种形态： 1. to do：将来、目的、主动 2. doing：主动、进行、常态 3. done：被动、完成 终极口诀：先定谓语，再判主被动，最后看时间先后 二、三大形态精准表意（高考所有题全覆盖） 1. to do 不定式 核心含义：目的、将来、未发生、主动 高频场景： • 目的状语（高考最高频） • 后置定语（将要做的事） • 固定搭配宾语（decide/plan/promise/refuse） 2. doing 现在分词 / 动名词 核心含义：主动、正在进行、习惯性、常态 高频场景： • 主动伴随、主动原因、主动结果 • 介词后必用doing • 感官/花费/避免/介意类动词后宾语 3. done 过去分词 核心含义：被动、已完成、状态 高频场景： • 修饰名词表被动 • 状语表被动原因/条件 • 使役结构表被动（have sth done） 三、高考万能四步解题法 第一步：找谓语，定身份 先圈句子真正谓语动词（带时态、有三单/过去式/情态） • 有谓语 → 空填非谓语 • 无谓语 → 空填时态谓语（极少考） 第二步：判逻辑，定主被动（得分核心） 找非谓语的逻辑主语： • 作状语 → 逻辑主语=句子主语 • 作定语 → 逻辑主语=前面被修饰名词 • 作宾补 → 逻辑主语=宾语 判断规则： • 主动发出动作 → doing / to do • 被动承受动作 → done 第三步：看时间，定时态先后 1. 同步/进行 → doing 2. 已完成 → done / having done 3. 未发生/目的 → to do 第四步：验固定搭配（秒杀易错点） 高考非谓语一半错题死于固定搭配，优先匹配固定句型，不纯靠语法推理。 四、高考四大必考模块 模块1：非谓语作状语（语法填空最高频） 1. 目的 → 一律 to do 2. 主动伴随、原因、时间 → doing 3. 被动状态、被动原因 → done 4. 意外结果 → only to do 5. 自然结果 → doing 黄金例句 • Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.（被动→done） • Hearing the news, he cried.（主动→doing） • He hurried to school, only to find it closed.（意外结果） 模块2：非谓语作定语（阅读长难句核心） 1. 主动、正在 → doing 2. 被动、完成 → done 3. 将来、待做 → to do 模块3：非谓语作宾语（固定搭配必背） 只接 to do（未来动作） decide/promise/refuse/plan/afford/pretend/attempt 只接 doing（已做/常态） avoid/mind/finish/practice/imagine/suggest/admit/deny 高考最易混辨析（必考） 1. remember/forget/regret • to do：未做、要做 • doing：已做、做过 2. try • try to do：努力尽力 • try doing：尝试试一试（方法） 模块4：非谓语作宾补（使役动词高频坑点） 1. make/let/have + 宾语 + do（原形） • 被动还原to：be made to do（高考超级易错） 2. have/get sth done → 让某物被做 3. see/watch/hear • do：全过程 • doing：正在进行 实战练习（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1. The cultural exhibition integrates traditional heritage with modern technology, aiming to ______ the unique charm of Chinese civilization and promote cross-cultural exchange. (reveal) 2. The opportunity ______ ourselves to diverse local customs can broaden our horizons and shape our personalities. (expose) 3. Ancient poems ______ in textbooks enable students to appreciate traditional values and literary beauty. (include) 4. Travellers ______ solely cheap accommodation may ignore safety and travel experience. (pursue) 5. National wetlands are more likely ______ public awareness of environmental protection and ecological balance. (arouse) 6. Advanced_____(engineer) technologies are adopted to build green buildings that are both practical and aesthetic. 7. ______(remember) watching a traditional Chinese opera in a foreign city years ago, a British artist said the experience left him a deep impression. 8. In freezing winter, the intelligent greenhouse remains ______(close) to keep plants away from cold wind. 9. A landscape tower ______(inspire) by Chinese classic gardens has become a new local landmark. 10. Many food companies now use packaging ______(design) into two independent parts to store different ingredients separately. 11. When tasting traditional dumplings, you need to choose whether ______(make) a small hole first to let out the soup or eat it whole directly. 12. Many people regard this old town as the ______(recognize) birthplace of traditional local snacks. 13. Delicate dumpling skin enables the snacks ______(pick) up easily without breaking or leaking soup. 14. Delicious local snacks are always never enough for me, leaving me ______(expect) another taste next time. 15. Pandas in the zoo are popular with foreign tourists and regular ______(visit) panda keepers from other cities. 16. The research group spent two years ______(explore) the influence of environment on teenagers’ learning habits. 17. ______(base) on long-term observation, experts put forward new suggestions on youth education. 18. Local authorities have taken effective steps ______(improve) urban ecological environment. 19. With the college entrance exam ______(approach), senior three students are buried in daily review. 20. The novel, ______(publish) last year, has won wide praise from young readers. 21. ______(overcome) the technical difficulty, researchers kept doing experiments day and night. 22. I still remember ______(tour) the ancient city with my classmates during high school. 23. Teachers always encourage us ______(take) an active part in various after-school activities. 24. ______(view) from the peak of the mountain, the whole lake looks like a bright mirror. 25. A group of kids were noticed ______(run) and laughing happily in the community garden. 26. It’s no use ______(regret) past mistakes without making real changes. 27. The city library ______(complete) last month receives a large number of readers every day. 28. He pretended ______(not hear) what others talked about him behind his back. 29. ______(equip) with professional knowledge, young graduates adapt to work quickly. 30. The topic ______(discuss) actively at the moment is about youth employment. 31. He regrets ______(follow) others’ advice blindly when making important choices. 32. The tradition of ______(offer) guests tea has been passed down for hundreds of years. 33. ______(establish) in the early 20th century, this university enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. 34. The young athlete is said ______(prepare) for the international competition over the past three years. 35. Dry leaves ______(fall) down from trees blanket the road in late autumn. 36. With all necessary arrangements ______(finish), we set out for the study trip. 37. She kept ______(repeat) English sentences every morning to improve her pronunciation. 38. The lecture ______(hold) next Friday will focus on English learning methods. 39. ______(touch) by her perseverance, many people volunteered to give her a hand. 40. It took the rescue workers three hours ______(clear) the fallen stones on the road. 41. The young lady ______(carry) a canvas bag is our new English teacher. 42. We all look forward to ______(receive) your good news as soon as possible. 43. The suggestion ______(put forward) by young teachers was adopted by the school. 44. ______(lose) in the remote mountain, the travelers had to wait patiently for rescue. 45. Schools require all students ______(obey) campus rules and behave politely. 46. The documentary, ______(produce) by a young team, has won many national awards. 47. ______(gain) the certificate, learners must pass all required tests. 48. The little squirrel was seen ______(climb) up the tall pine tree nimbly. 49. He has got used to ______(wake up) early and do morning exercise. 50. This classic essay is well worth ______(learn) by heart. 51. ______(Offer) more chances, young people could show their talents better. 52. Villagers are busy ______(fix) the damaged road before the rainy season comes. 53. She stopped ______(chat) with her friend immediately when she saw the headteacher. 54. The young gentleman ______(stand) by the window is a famous translator. 55. ______(fail) several times in competitions, he never abandoned his dream of being a player. 56. The regulation asks all staff ______(abide by) working discipline strictly. 57. The folk song ______(sing) by the local girls sounds fresh and beautiful. 58. I would highly appreciate ______(inform) me of your schedule in advance. 59. ______(Guide) by a local villager, the tourists visited many hidden scenic spots. 60. This complicated problem is hard ______(solve) without professional guidance. 61. The old villa ______(belong) to a retired teacher is under repair now. 62. She insisted on ______(handle) the difficult problem all by herself. 63. ______(defend) our homeland environment, everyone should take action to cut down waste. 64. The good news about the village’s development soon ______(spread) across the whole area. 65. I forgot ______(close) the window when I left the classroom yesterday afternoon. 66. The pupils felt excited ______(visit) the science museum for the first time. 67. ______(contrast) with inland cities, coastal cities have more convenient foreign trade. 68. The urban greening project ______(complete) next year will benefit thousands of residents. 69. He fell asleep ______(read) books on the sofa last night. 70. The student was criticized for ______(break) the laboratory rules. 71. ______(Charm) by the ancient town’s scenery, countless tourists come here every holiday. 72. Experts advise teenagers ______(reduce) screen time and spend more time outdoors. 73. The email ______(send) by my foreign pen pal arrived this morning. 74. It is necessary ______(master) basic grammar for English learning. 75. ______(Reach) the railway station, we found we had missed the last train. 76. All participants are required ______(hand in) their application forms on time. 77. The cookie ______(make) by my grandma tastes sweet and crispy. 78. He pretended ______(be) ill so that he could have a good rest at home. 79. ______(Devote) fully to teaching, the senior teacher is respected by all students. 80. The question ______(bring up) in the seminar deserves deep thinking. 81. I remember ______(meet) this gentleman at an academic meeting before. 82. The young man was charged with ______(damage) public facilities on purpose. 83. ______(Get ready) for the final exam, she reviewed knowledge till midnight every day. 84. The historic building ______(ruin) in the big fire is being rebuilt now. 85. The teacher reminded the students ______(not leave) their homework till the last minute. 86. ______(Watch) the movie three times, I don’t want to watch it again recently. 87. Most teenagers are afraid of ______(speak) in front of strangers. 88. The new traffic rule ______(carry out) next month will ease urban congestion. 89. He was made ______(apologize) publicly for his impolite words. 90. ______(Encourage) by his classmates, he decided to take part in the speech contest. 91. The magazine ______(lie) on the desk belongs to our English teacher. 92. She couldn’t help ______(smile) when she heard the interesting story. 93. ______(Walk) across the street, you must pay attention to passing cars. 94. The seminar ______(attend) by experts from all over the country was a great success. 95. Kids are looking forward to ______(enjoy) the winter vacation in the countryside. 96. The old man sat quietly on the bench, ______(enjoy) the warm afternoon sunshine. 97. ______(Be) honest with you, I don’t quite agree with this opinion. 98. Students were made ______(tidy) the classroom thoroughly after school. 99. The scholar ______(interview) by journalists is an expert in English education. 100. ______(Realize) his teaching and research dream, he kept studying and working hard all year round. 答案+逐题详细解析 1. 答案：reveal 解析：aim to do sth 固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，不定式作宾语。 2. 答案：to expose 解析：the opportunity to do sth “做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语修饰opportunity。 3. 答案：included 解析：poems与include是被动关系“被收录在课本里”，过去分词作后置定语。 4. 答案：pursuing 解析：travellers与pursue主动，现在分词作后置定语，表“追求低价住宿的游客”。 5. 答案：to arouse 解析：be likely to do sth 固定结构，“有可能做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。 6. 答案：engineering 解析：engineering technologies 固定搭配“工程技术”，动名词作定语表用途。 7. 答案：Remembering 解析：主语artist与remember主动，现在分词作原因状语，动作与主句同步。 8. 答案：closed 解析：remain + 过去分词，表状态“保持关闭”，closed形容词化过去分词作表语。 9. 答案：inspired 解析：tower与inspire被动“受中式园林启发”，过去分词作后置定语。 10. 答案：designed 解析：packaging与design被动“被设计成两部分”，过去分词后置定语。 11. 答案：to make 解析：whether to do 疑问词+不定式结构，作choose的宾语。 12. 答案：recognized 解析：recognized birthplace “公认的发源地”，过去分词作形容词修饰名词。 13. 答案：to be picked 解析：enable sb/sth to do；snacks和pick是被动“被夹起”，故用to be done。 14. 答案：expecting 解析：现在分词作结果状语，自然而然的结果，主语I主动期待。 15. 答案：visiting 解析：现在分词作定语，visiting panda keepers “前来参观的熊猫饲养员”。 16. 答案：exploring 解析：spend time (in) doing sth 固定搭配，花费时间做某事。 17. 答案：Based 解析：be based on “基于”，过去分词短语作状语，固定省略be动词。 18. 答案：to improve 解析：take steps to do sth “采取措施做某事”，不定式表目的。 19. 答案：approaching 解析：with复合结构，exam与approach主动，现在分词作宾补。 20. 答案：published 解析：novel与publish被动“去年出版的小说”，过去分词作后置定语。 21. 答案：To overcome 解析：不定式置于句首，表目的“为攻克技术难题”。 22. 答案：touring 解析：remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已发生）；remember to do 记得要去做。 23. 答案：to take 解析：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事，不定式作宾补。 24. 答案：Viewed 解析：lake与view被动“从山顶被看”，过去分词作条件状语。 25. 答案：running 解析：notice sb doing 注意到某人正在做某事；被动结构be noticed doing。 26. 答案：regretting 解析：It’s no use doing sth 固定句型，“做某事没用”。 27. 答案：completed 解析：library与complete被动“上个月完工的图书馆”，过去分词定语。 28. 答案：not to hear 解析：pretend to do，否定式pretend not to do，“假装没听见”。 29. 答案：Equipped 解析：be equipped with “配备有”，过去分词作状语省略be。 30. 答案：being discussed 解析：at the moment此刻，表正在进行；topic与discuss被动，being done作定语表“正在被讨论的”。 31. 答案：following 解析：regret doing sth 后悔做过某事；regret to do 遗憾要做。 32. 答案：offering 解析：介词of后接动名词作宾语。 33. 答案：Established 解析：university与establish被动“建校于20世纪初”，过去分词状语。 34. 答案：to have prepared 解析：be said to have done 据说已经做了（动作持续三年，先于主句is said）。 35. 答案：falling 解析：leaves与fall主动，现在分词作定语“飘落的枯叶”。 36. 答案：finished 解析：with复合结构，arrangements与finish被动，过去分词作宾补。 37. 答案：repeating 解析：keep doing sth 持续反复做某事。 38. 答案：to be held 解析：next Friday将来；lecture与hold被动，to be done作后置定语表将来被动。 39. 答案：Touched 解析：many people与touch被动“被她的毅力打动”，过去分词状语。 40. 答案：to clear 解析：It takes sb +时间+to do sth 固定句型，不定式作真正主语。 41. 答案：carrying 解析：lady与carry主动，现在分词后置定语“拎帆布包的女士”。 42. 答案：receiving 解析：look forward to doing，to是介词，后接动名词。 43. 答案：put forward 解析：suggestion与put forward被动“被青年教师提出的建议”，过去分词定语。 44. 答案：Lost 解析：be lost in 迷失在……，过去分词短语作状语省略be。 45. 答案：to obey 解析：require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，不定式宾补。 46. 答案：produced 解析：documentary与produce被动“青年团队制作的纪录片”，分词定语。 47. 答案：To gain 解析：不定式放句首表目的“为拿到证书”。 48. 答案：climbing 解析：see sb doing 看见某人正在做；被动be seen doing。 49. 答案：waking up 解析：get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，to为介词。 50. 答案：learning 解析：be well worth doing sth 固定搭配，值得做某事（主动表被动含义）。 51. 答案：Offered 解析：young people与offer被动“被给予更多机会”，过去分词作条件状语。 52. 答案：fixing 解析：be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事。 53. 答案：to chat 解析：stop to do 停下当前事去做另一件；stop doing 停止正在做的事。此处看见校长，停下聊天。 54. 答案：standing 解析：gentleman与stand主动，现在分词后置定语“靠窗站着的男士”。 55. 答案：Having failed 解析：fail多次发生在abandon之前，现在分词完成式having done表动作先于主句。 56. 答案：to abide by 解析：ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，不定式宾补。 57. 答案：being sung 解析：song与sing被动，此处表“正在被当地姑娘演唱的民谣”，being done作定语。 58. 答案：informing 解析：appreciate doing sth 感激做某事，动名词作宾语。 59. 答案：Guided 解析：tourists与guide被动“在村民带领下”，过去分词状语。 60. 答案：to solve 解析：主语+be +adj. +to do 主动表被动，problem hard to solve。 61. 答案：belonging 解析：belong to无被动，只能用现在分词作定语，表“属于退休教师的别墅”。 62. 答案：handling 解析：insist on doing sth 坚持做某事，on是介词。 63. 答案：To defend 解析：不定式句首表目的“为守护家园环境”。 64. 答案：spread 解析：spread此处为谓语动词（过去式），非填空考点，仅动词变形。 65. 答案：to close 解析：forget to do 忘记要做某事（实际没关窗）；forget doing 忘记做过。 66. 答案：to visit 解析：主语+feel +adj. +to do，不定式作原因状语。 67. 答案：Contrasted 解析：be contrasted with “与……对比”，过去分词作状语省略be。 68. 答案：to be completed 解析：next year将来；project与complete被动，to be done作定语表将来被动。 69. 答案：reading 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，he read同时睡着。 70. 答案：breaking 解析：介词for后接动名词作宾语。 71. 答案：Charmed 解析：tourists与charm被动“被古镇美景吸引”，过去分词状语。 72. 答案：to reduce 解析：advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。 73. 答案：sent 解析：email与send被动“笔友发来的邮件”，过去分词定语。 74. 答案：to master 解析：It is +adj. +to do，不定式作真正主语。 75. 答案：Reaching 解析：we与reach主动，现在分词作时间状语，动作同时发生。 76. 答案：to hand in 解析：require sb to do，被动be required to do。 77. 答案：made 解析：cookie与make被动“奶奶做的饼干”，过去分词定语。 78. 答案：to be 解析：pretend to be ill 假装生病，不定式作宾语。 79. 答案：Devoted 解析：be devoted to 致力于，过去分词作状语省略be动词。 80. 答案：brought up 解析：question与bring up被动“研讨会上提出的问题”，分词定语。 81. 答案：meeting 解析：remember doing 记得曾经见过（动作发生在过去）。 82. 答案：damaging 解析：介词with后接动名词，be charged with doing 因做某事被指控。 83. 答案：To get ready 解析：不定式句首表目的“为备考期末”。 84. 答案：ruined 解析：building与ruin被动“大火中损毁的古建筑”，过去分词定语。 85. 答案：not to leave 解析：remind sb to do，否定式remind sb not to do，提醒不要做。 86. 答案：Having watched 解析：watch三次发生在don’t want之前，现在分词完成式having done表先发生。 87. 答案：speaking 解析：be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事，of介词后动名词。 88. 答案：to be carried out 解析：next month将来；rule与carry out被动，to be done作定语。 89. 答案：to apologize 解析：make sb do 主动不带to；被动be made to do 必须加to。 90. 答案：Encouraged 解析：he与encourage被动“被同学鼓励”，过去分词状语。 91. 答案：lying 解析：lie（躺）无被动，现在分词作定语“桌上放着的杂志”。 92. 答案：smiling 解析：can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事。 93. 答案：Walking 解析：you与walk主动，现在分词作时间状语（原题参考答案写Crossing，同义替换均可）。 94. 答案：attended 解析：seminar与attend被动“专家出席的研讨会”，过去分词定语。 95. 答案：enjoying 解析：look forward to doing，to为介词。 96. 答案：enjoying 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，老人坐着同时享受阳光。 97. 答案：To be 解析：固定搭配To be honest with you 老实说，不定式独立短语。 98. 答案：to tidy 解析：make sb do被动结构be made to do，不定式要带to。 99. 答案：being interviewed 解析：scholar与interview被动，表“正在被记者采访的学者”，being done作定语表进行被动。 100. 答案：To realize 解析：不定式置于句首表目的“为实现教研理想”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $