Starter Unit 3英语阅读专项训练2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本专项以农场、庭院生活化情景为载体，通过完形填空（1篇）和阅读理解（3篇）系统覆盖动物、植物、名词复数、方位介词等核心知识点，解析提炼词汇辨析、固定搭配、细节定位等实用解题方法，贴合学情与中考题型，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|名词复数规则、介词固定搭配、疑问词辨析|从词汇基础（单复数、词义）到语法应用（介词、代词），构建"词-句-篇"理解链条| |阅读理解|15小题（A/B/C三篇）|细节定位法、主旨归纳法、词义匹配法|以"参观农场/庭院"主题串联动植物描述、方位表达，实现知识点在语篇中的综合应用|

人教版七年级上册Starter Unit 3英语阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套阅读练习围绕Starter Unit 3农场、庭院动植物、人物介绍、方位描述话题选材，素材选取参观农场、庭院游玩等生活化情景，全面覆盖本单元动物、植物、指示代词、方位介词、名词复数等核心知识点。题型参照中考英语标准，设置完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度适配刚升入初中学生学情，适合过渡单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练与单元小测。试题生词极少，文本语言贴近教材对话风格，贴合一线日常出题习惯，可直接用于校内训练与线上平台上传。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today I go to my uncle’s farm with my family. There are many kinds of 1 on the farm. Look! Some 2 are eating grass over there. They are white. I also see a duck and two 3. Next to the lake, we can see a lot of plants. I find red tomatoes and brown 4. My uncle shows me a big apple tree. Many apples are on it. “Can I count the geese?” I ask my uncle. “Sure! Look behind the house,” he says. I see five geese. I want to see 5 goose, too. My uncle says, “Look at that cat! It likes to play with rabbits.” The cat is small, but the horse is very6. I ask, “Is there any chicken here?” “Yes,” my uncle says. “You can see some baby chickens near the flowers.” I have so much 7 today. I love all the animals on the farm. 8 else can I see? I want to find more animals. My uncle tells me not to run near the lake. The lake is behind the house, and we can see beautiful flowers 9 it. When we leave, I say “Thank you” 10 my uncle. I hope I can come to the farm again. 1. A. colours B. animals C. circles D. yards 2. A. sheep B. sheepes C. goose D. duck 3. A. tomato B. potato C. rabbits D. apple 4. A. carrots B. tree C. flower D. plant 5. A. one B. other C. another D. else 6. A. small B. big C. tidy D. fun 7. A. yard B. grass C. fun D. house 8. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 9. A. on B. at C. behind D. near 10. A. in B. at C. to D. for 第二部分 阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分） Passage A Hello, my name is Tom. Today I visit my grandpa’s yard. It is not far from his house. There are lots of plants here. I see apple trees and many beautiful flowers. Look! These are rabbits, and those are ducks. There are some tomatoes and carrots beside the trees. I also find a cat. It plays with a baby chicken. Grandpa tells me there are many kinds of animals. I count three geese behind the lake. I want to find another goose, but I can not. I have great fun in the yard. I like all the plants and animals here. I look at everything carefully and learn a lot from grandpa. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Where does Tom visit today? A. His uncle’s farm B. His grandpa’s yard C. A big lake D. A small house 12. What can Tom see beside the trees? A. Sheep and horses B. Tomatoes and carrots C. Potatoes and ducks D. Cats and pigs 13. How many geese does Tom count? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 14. What plays with the baby chicken? A. A cat B. A duck C. A rabbit D. A goose 15. The passage mainly tells us ____. A. how to count animals B. Tom’s happy visit to grandpa’s yard C. different plants on the farm D. how to look after animals Passage B My uncle has a small farm. There is a house and a lake on the farm. Many animals live here. We can see cows, pigs and sheep on the grass. The sheep are white. Behind the house, you can see potato plants and carrot plants. Those red tomatoes look nice. There are many trees around the lake. Some ducks swim in the lake. Look at that horse! It is big. My uncle says he likes all kinds of animals. I love to stay on the farm. It is beautiful. I always have fun here when I come to visit my uncle. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What is on the farm? A. A school B. A lake C. A yard D. A box 17. Where are the potato plants? A. Near the lake B. In the house C. Behind the house D. On the grass 18. What colour are the tomatoes? A. White B. Red C. Brown D. Yellow 19. Which animal is big according to the passage? A. The horse B. The pig C. The duck D. The sheep 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are no carrots on the farm. B. The ducks swim in the lake. C. The farm has many big houses. D. The writer does not like the farm. Passage C Do you like farms? A farm usually has many animals and plants. Let me tell you some good ideas when you visit a farm. First, look at the animals carefully, but do not run after them. Many baby animals are small, and you need to be nice to them. Second, you can count the animals, like ducks, geese and sheep. You can find another kind of animal behind the house or near the lake. Third, look at the plants. You can see tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Some trees have apples. At last, you can ask the farmer questions. He can tell you lots of things. You will have fun on the farm. It is a beautiful place for you to visit. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What can you see on a farm? A. Only animals B. Animals and plants C. Only plants D. Lakes and schools 22. What should you NOT do on the farm? A. Count animals B. Look at plants C. Run after animals D. Ask farmers questions 23. Where can you find another kind of animal? A. In the school B. Behind the house or near the lake C. In the tree D. On the apple tree 24. Which vegetable is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage? A. Carrots B. Potatoes C. Tomatoes D. Onions 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ideas for visiting a farm B. Different kinds of animals C. How to grow vegetables D. Animals in the yard 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案：B animals 考点解析：名词词义辨析。animal动物；colour颜色；circle圆圈；yard院子。后文大量描述绵羊、鸭子、鹅等动物，贴合农场语境，为本单元核心名词。 2. 答案：A sheep 考点解析：名词复数。sheep单复数同形；sheepes形式错误；goose鹅（单数）；duck鸭子（单数）。some后需要复数名词。 3. 答案：C rabbits 考点解析：名词复数。two后接可数名词复数，只有rabbits是复数形式，其余选项均为单数名词。 4. 答案：A carrots 考点解析：名词辨析。carrot胡萝卜；tree树；flower花；plant植物。and连接并列蔬菜，和tomatoes对应。 5. 答案：C another 考点解析：词汇辨析。another另一、又一，后接单数名词；else修饰疑问词/不定代词，不能直接修饰名词。another goose 另一只鹅。 6. 答案：B big 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。small小的；big大的；tidy整洁的；fun有趣的。but表转折，小猫很小，马很大，形成对比。 7. 答案：C fun 考点解析：固定搭配。have fun 玩得开心，fun为不可数名词，单元重点短语。 8. 答案：A What 考点解析：疑问词辨析。what else 还有什么；where哪里；when何时；how如何。句意：我还能看见别的什么？ 9. 答案：D near 考点解析：方位介词辨析。near 在……附近；on在上面；at后接小地点；behind在后面。花朵在湖边，near符合逻辑。 10. 答案：C to 考点解析：介词固定搭配。say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢，固定介词搭配。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 11. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Today I visit my grandpa’s yard.”直接定位信息。 12. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文中“I see...tomatoes and carrots beside the trees”得出答案。 13. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“I count three geese behind the lake.”获取数量。 14. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“I also find a cat. It plays with a baby chicken.”找到对应信息。 15. 答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文介绍Tom去爷爷院子参观，看见动植物，玩得很开心。B选项概括全文主旨。 Passage B 答案：16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 16. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“There is a house and a lake on the farm.”可知农场有湖泊。 17. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。“Behind the house, you can see potato plants”直接定位地点。 18. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文中“Those red tomatoes look nice.”得出西红柿是红色。 19. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Look at that horse! It is big.”对应答案。 20. 答案：B 考点解析：细节判断题。原文“Some ducks swim in the lake.”与B选项一致，其余选项和原文信息冲突。 Passage C 答案：21.B 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 21. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文章开头“A farm usually has many animals and plants.”得出答案。 22. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“look at the animals carefully, but do not run after them.”明确不要追赶动物。 23. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。“You can find another kind of animal behind the house or near the lake。”直接获取信息。 24. 答案：D 考点解析：细节理解题。文中提到tomatoes、potatoes、carrots，没有洋葱onions。 25. 答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。短文介绍参观农场的几条建议，A选项最合适作为标题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $