期中重点归纳与易错专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

沪教版 · 九年级上册英语 · 期中重点易错专项训练 2026沪教版 · 九年级上册英语 期中重点归纳与易错专项训练 Unit 1 Staying Healthy Unit 2 Communication Unit 3 Arts Enrich Our Life 第一部分 本册期中重点短语总结 Unit 1 Staying Healthy 重点短语 English Phrase 中文释义 stay/keep healthy 保持健康 have a fever/toothache/headache 发烧/牙疼/头疼 have a stomachache 胃痛 take an X-ray 拍X光片 see a doctor/dentist 看医生/牙医 have a good rest 好好休息 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 不敢去做某事 wake up 醒来；叫醒 get dressed 穿好衣服（动作） be dressed in 穿着……（状态） have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 give up 放弃 get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 be harmful to 对……有害 do harm to 对……造成伤害 be against the law 违法 as a result of 由于（后接名词） encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 Unit 2 Communication 重点短语 English Phrase 中文释义 come up with 想出（主意/办法） fill...with... 用……填满 be filled with 充满……（状态） be full of 充满…… go straight to 径直前往 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 get...across 传达；使理解 as a whole 总体而言 in addition to 除……之外 be fond of 喜爱 reach for 伸手去拿 fight for 为……而斗争 have no idea 丝毫不知道 play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人 so...that... 如此……以至于…… avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 have ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 make sure 确信；确保 work as 担任……职 take a seat 坐下 Unit 3 Arts Enrich Our Life 重点短语 English Phrase 中文释义 enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活 enrich one's knowledge 丰富知识 be alive with 充满…… a sense of humour 幽默感 translate...into... 把……翻译成…… be translated into 被翻译成…… have no interest in 对……没有兴趣 out of date 过时的 on business 出差 wash the dishes 洗碗 look after 照顾 support each other 相互支持 make sense 有意义；讲得通 set rules for 为……制定规矩 be away from 不在；远离 help with 帮忙做…… be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 talking and sharing 交流与分享 go your way 对你有利 have an ache in... ……部位疼痛 二部分 本册期中重点句型总结 Unit 1 重点句型 You'd better see a doctor if you don't feel well. 如果你感觉不舒服，最好去看医生。 I'm really afraid of going to the dentist. 我真的很害怕去看牙医。 If you smoke, you harm yourself and others. 如果你吸烟，你在伤害自己和他人。 Why don't you take some medicine? 你为什么不吃点药呢？ It's important to keep healthy. 保持健康很重要。 Unit 2 重点句型 He filled the bowl with water to do the test. 他把碗装满水来做实验。 The king was satisfied with his new crown at first. 国王起初对新城冠感到满意。 Wise people get their ideas across with simple words. 智者用简单的话传达他们的想法。 Students can come up with new ideas to solve problems. 学生们能想出新办法来解决问题。 We should look at nature as a whole. 我们应该把自然看作一个整体。 Unit 3 重点句型 Art can enrich our life and make it more colorful. 艺术能丰富我们的生活，让它更加多彩。 They usually don't set rules for me because I'm a good kid. 他们通常不给我定规矩，因为我是个好孩子。 The music sounds sweet and the room feels warm. 这音乐听起来悦耳，房间感觉温暖。 I have no interest in fashion at all. 我对时尚一点兴趣都没有。 It makes sense to help each other in a family. 在家庭中互相帮助是有道理的。 第三部分 本册期中重点语法归纳 语法一 情态动词（should/had better/must/can） 情态动词用法 should = 应该（建议或义务）You should eat more vegetables. had better (not) do = 最好（不要）做 You'd better go to bed early. must = 必须（强烈义务）We must keep our environment clean. mustn't = 绝对禁止 You mustn't smoke in public places. can/can't = 可以/不能 I can swim very well. 语法二 系动词（Linking Verbs） 系动词分类 状态系动词：be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官系动词：look看起来 / feel摸起来 / smell闻起来 / taste尝起来 / sound听起来 变化系动词：become变得 / get变得 / turn变成 / grow渐渐变得 / go变（由好到坏） 例句：The dress feels very soft.（feel + adj.） 例句：The music sounds sweet.（sound + adj.） 注意：系动词后接形容词，不用副词；无被动语态和进行时。 语法三 be afraid of doing vs be afraid to do 辨析 afraid 两种用法 be afraid of doing sth. = 害怕做某事（担心发生某种情况） be afraid to do sth. = 不敢去做某事（因为害怕而不敢行动） 例句：I'm afraid of falling into the water.（害怕落水） 例句：She is afraid to jump off the high wall.（不敢跳） regret doing = 后悔做了（已做）；regret to do = 遗憾要做（未做） 语法四 so...that / such...that 结果状语从句 so...that 与 such...that so + adj./adv. + that 从句：so beautiful that... / so fast that... such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that 从句：such a great idea that... 例句：He was so tired that he fell asleep at once. 例句：It was such a wonderful movie that we watched it twice. 注意：many/much/few/little 前用 so：so many people / so much water 语法五 提建议句型（Why not/How about/You'd better） 提建议句型 Why don't you do...? = Why not do...?（何不做……？） What/How about doing...?（做……怎么样？） You'd better (not) do...（你最好做/不要做……） It's + adj. + to do...（做……是……的） 例句：Why don't you take some medicine? / How about going for a walk? 语法六 介词 + doing 固定搭配 介词后接动名词 avoid doing 避免做 / mind doing 介意做 / enjoy doing 喜欢做 finish doing 完成做 / practice doing 练习做 / keep doing 坚持做 be fond of doing 喜爱做 / be interested in doing 对……感兴趣 be afraid of doing 害怕做 / be good at doing 擅长做 例句：She avoids eating too much junk food. 语法七 whenever/whatever/whoever 让步状语从句 wh-ever 连词 whenever = no matter when 无论何时（引导让步状语从句） whatever = no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论谁 例句：Whenever someone offers a cigarette, say no.（教材原句） 例句：Whatever happens, we will support you. 注意：whenever 也可引导时间状语从句，需根据语境判断。 语法八 被动语态（含情态动词） 被动语态 一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done 一般过去时被动：was/were + done 含情态动词被动：情态动词 + be + done 例句：Smoking in public places is against the law. 例句：The crown was made of gold. 例句：Waste should be recycled to protect the earth. 第四部分 十大重点易错考点专项训练 ◇ 基础题 ▷ 提升题 ★ 拓展题　　每题均为选择题，选项横向排列 考点一：情态动词辨析（should / had better / must / mustn't） 【考点精讲】should 表建议义务；had better (not) do 表强烈建议；must 表必须；mustn't 表禁止。注意 had better 后接动词原形，否定在 better 后加 not。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Olivia has a terrible headache. She _____ see a doctor at once. A. should B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't ◇（ ）2. You _____ smoke in the hospital. It's strictly forbidden. A. mustn't B. needn't C. should D. could ◇（ ）3. Jam, you look pale. You'd better _____ to bed early tonight. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei has a high fever. He _____ stay at home and have a good rest. A. should B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not ▷（ ）2. Lily, you'd better _____ too much iced water. It's bad for your stomach. A. not drink B. don't drink C. not to drink D. to not drink ▷（ ）3. — Must I finish the report today? — No, you _____. You can do it tomorrow. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Zhang Hao is coughing badly. The doctor says he _____ give up smoking. A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't ★（ ）2. Bella, you _____ be late for school again, or the teacher will be angry. A. mustn't B. needn't C. should D. couldn't ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai has a stomachache. He'd better _____ any more hamburgers today. A. not eat B. don't eat C. not to eat D. to not eat 考点二：系动词用法（look/feel/sound/taste/smell + 形容词） 【考点精讲】感官系动词后接形容词（不用副词）作表语。无被动语态和进行时。be/look/feel/smell/taste/sound + adj. 构成系表结构。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The music _____ sweet. Everyone in the room enjoys it. A. sounds B. is sounding C. is sounded D. hears ◇（ ）2. The silk dress _____ very soft. Lily wants to buy it. A. feels B. is feeling C. is felt D. touches ◇（ ）3. The flowers in the garden _____ fragrant. Let's go and see them. A. smell B. are smelling C. are smelled D. smell like 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The soup _____ delicious. Can I have another bowl? A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. eats ▷（ ）2. Olivia looks _____ today. She must have slept well last night. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy ▷（ ）3. The room _____ warm because the heater is on. A. feels B. is felt C. feels like D. is feeling 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The story he told us _____ really interesting. We all listened carefully. A. sounded B. was sounded C. was sounding D. heard ★（ ）2. The medicine _____ bitter, but it will make you feel better. A. tastes B. is tasted C. eats D. is eating ★（ ）3. The old book _____ strange, like it hasn't been opened for years. A. smells B. is smelling C. is smelled D. smells like 考点三：be afraid of doing 与 be afraid to do 辨析 【考点精讲】be afraid of doing = 担心某事发生（主观担心）；be afraid to do = 不敢去做（因为害怕而不敢行动）。of 后接 doing，to 后接动词原形。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Jam is _____ flying because he had a bad experience before. A. afraid of B. afraid to C. scared to D. frightened of ◇（ ）2. The little boy is _____ jump into the swimming pool alone. A. afraid to B. afraid of C. scared of D. worried to ◇（ ）3. Olivia is _____ going to the dentist. She hates the sound of the drill. A. afraid of B. afraid to C. scared to D. frightened to 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei is _____ making mistakes in front of the whole class. A. afraid of B. afraid to C. scared to D. frightened to ▷（ ）2. The cat is _____ go near the dog. It was bitten last week. A. afraid to B. afraid of C. scared of D. worried to ▷（ ）3. Lily is _____ walking home alone at night. She thinks it's dangerous. A. afraid of B. afraid to C. scared to D. frightened to 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Zhou Kai is _____ touching the spider. He thinks it might bite him. A. afraid to B. afraid of C. scared of D. worried to ★（ ）2. Bella is _____ getting lost in the big city of Wuhan. A. afraid of B. afraid to C. scared to D. frightened to ★（ ）3. The student is _____ answer the teacher's question because he might be wrong. A. afraid to B. afraid of C. scared of D. worried to 考点四：so...that 与 such...that 结果状语从句辨析 【考点精讲】so + adj./adv. + that 从句；such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that 从句。注意：so many/few + 复数名词；so much/little + 不可数名词。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The movie was _____ interesting _____ all of us wanted to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ◇（ ）2. It was _____ wonderful concert _____ everyone gave a big cheer. A. such a; that B. so a; that C. such; that D. so; that ◇（ ）3. The boy ran _____ fast _____ no one could catch him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There were _____ people in the park _____ we couldn't find a quiet place. A. so many; that B. such many; that C. so much; that D. such a lot; that ▷（ ）2. She is _____ kind girl _____ everyone likes her. A. such a; that B. so a; that C. such; that D. so; that ▷（ ）3. He made _____ mistakes in the exam _____ he failed it. A. so many; that B. such many; that C. so much; that D. such; that 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. It was _____ weather _____ we decided to stay indoors. A. such bad; that B. so bad; that C. such a bad; that D. so; that ★（ ）2. The teacher spoke _____ clearly _____ every student could understand. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ★（ ）3. They had _____ fun at the party _____ they didn't want to leave. A. so much; that B. such much; that C. so many; that D. such a; that 考点五：提建议句型（Why not / How about / You'd better） 【考点精讲】Why not do...? = Why don't you do...?（后接动词原形）；How/What about doing...?（后接 doing）；You'd better (not) do...（后接动词原形）。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — I have a toothache. — Why _____ see a dentist? A. not B. don't C. not to D. to not ◇（ ）2. How about _____ for a walk after dinner? It's good for your health. A. going B. go C. to go D. gone ◇（ ）3. You'd better _____ late for school again. The teacher will be unhappy. A. not be B. don't be C. not to be D. to not be 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — I feel tired all the time. — Why don't you _____ some exercise every day? A. do B. to do C. doing D. done ▷（ ）2. What about _____ the dishes together? It will be faster. A. washing B. wash C. to wash D. washed ▷（ ）3. Olivia has a cold. She'd better _____ more water and have a good rest. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — My back aches all over. — Why not _____ a hot bath to relax? A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken ★（ ）2. Chen Wei is stressed out. How about _____ him to Xiamen for a holiday? A. taking B. take C. to take D. taken ★（ ）3. Jam, you look sleepy. You'd better _____ up earlier tomorrow. A. wake B. to wake C. waking D. woken 考点六：介词 + doing 固定搭配（avoid/mind/enjoy/finish 等） 【考点精讲】avoid doing 避免；mind doing 介意；enjoy doing 喜欢；finish doing 完成；practice doing 练习；keep doing 坚持；be fond of doing 喜爱；be interested in doing 对……感兴趣。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. We should avoid _____ too much junk food. It's bad for our health. A. eating B. to eat C. eat D. eaten ◇（ ）2. Lily enjoys _____ English songs in her free time. A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sang ◇（ ）3. Would you mind _____ the window? It's a bit cold here. A. closing B. to close C. close D. closed 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Zhang Hao finished _____ his homework and went out to play basketball. A. doing B. to do C. do D. done ▷（ ）2. Bella practices _____ the piano for two hours every day. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played ▷（ ）3. Olivia is fond of _____ stamps. She has collected over 500 of them. A. collecting B. to collect C. collect D. collected 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Zhou Kai kept _____ even though he felt very tired. A. running B. to run C. run D. ran ★（ ）2. Jam is interested in _____ more about Chinese traditional art. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned ★（ ）3. The teacher suggested _____ a diary in English every day. A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept 考点七：whenever / whatever / whoever 让步状语从句 【考点精讲】whenever = no matter when 无论何时；whatever = no matter what 无论什么；whoever = no matter who 无论谁。引导让步状语从句，不能用 no matter + 词 在名词性从句中。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. _____ someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whoever D. However ◇（ ）2. _____ happens, we will always support each other. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However ◇（ ）3. _____ breaks the school rules will be punished. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. _____ you need help, just call me. I'm always here for you. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whoever D. However ▷（ ）2. You can choose to do _____ you like during the holiday. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. however ▷（ ）3. _____ he says, don't trust him completely. He often lies. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. However 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. _____ calls, tell them I'm busy and I'll call back later. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However ★（ ）2. _____ hard the problem is, Chen Wei never gives up. A. However B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Whenever ★（ ）3. _____ you go in Jinan, you can find friendly people and good food. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whoever D. However 考点八：被动语态（含情态动词的被动） 【考点精讲】结构：be + done。一般现在时：am/is/are done；一般过去时：was/were done；含情态动词：情态动词 + be + done。注意主语单复数决定 be 动词形式。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The classroom _____ every day by the students. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned ◇（ ）2. Paper _____ first invented in China about 2,000 years ago. A. was B. is C. has been D. were ◇（ ）3. Waste paper and bottles _____ recycled to protect the environment. A. should be B. should have C. must have D. can have 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The new bridge _____ by the end of next year. A. will be completed B. is completed C. was completed D. has completed ▷（ ）2. The instructions say the medicine _____ in a cool place. A. should be kept B. should keep C. must keep D. can keep ▷（ ）3. The old temple _____ by the local government to attract tourists. A. is being repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. is repairing 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The polluted river _____ as soon as possible. A. must be cleaned B. must clean C. should clean D. can clean ★（ ）2. The survey on healthy living _____ to the whole school next week. A. will be sent B. is sent C. was sent D. has sent ★（ ）3. The three Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) _____ in many schools now. A. are taught B. is taught C. teaches D. taught 考点九：regret doing 与 regret to do 辨析 【考点精讲】regret doing sth. = 后悔做了某事（动作已发生）；regret to do sth. = 遗憾地要做某事（动作未发生，常接 tell/say/inform）。类似区分：remember/forget/stop/try + doing/to do。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Olivia regrets _____ so much junk food. Now she feels sick. A. eating B. to eat C. eat D. eaten ◇（ ）2. I regret _____ you that you didn't pass the exam. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told ◇（ ）3. Jam regrets _____ to his mother yesterday. He said sorry later. A. talking back B. to talk back C. talk back D. talked back 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei forgot _____ the door when he left home this morning. A. to lock B. locking C. lock D. locked ▷（ ）2. Lily remembers _____ the famous playwright's name. She read it yesterday. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads ▷（ ）3. Zhou Kai stopped _____ a rest because he was too tired to continue. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Bella tried _____ the violin, but she didn't like the sound. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played ★（ ）2. Zhang Hao regrets _____ a lot of time playing games instead of studying. A. wasting B. to waste C. waste D. wasted ★（ ）3. The teacher stopped _____ to the students because the bell rang. A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. talked 考点十：have no choice but to do / make sb. do / let sb. do 辨析 【考点精讲】have no choice but to do = 别无选择只能做（but 后接 to do）；make/let/have + sb. + do（使役动词后接动词原形）；be made to do（被动时须加 to）。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I had no choice but _____ with her to the hospital. A. to go B. go C. going D. gone ◇（ ）2. The funny story made everyone _____ happily. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ◇（ ）3. Mum let me _____ the dishes after dinner yesterday. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The loud noise made the baby _____ crying again. A. start B. to start C. starting D. started ▷（ ）2. She had no choice but _____ the job because her family needed money. A. to take B. take C. taking D. taken ▷（ ）3. The teacher let the students _____ a discussion about art. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. In the story, the king was made _____ a golden crown. A. to make B. make C. making D. made ★（ ）2. They had no choice but _____ for the bus in the heavy rain. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited ★（ ）3. The coach made the players _____ extra training before the match. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 第五部分 参考答案及详细解析 考点一 情态动词辨析 基础题 1 → A. should 【解析】should 表示建议"应该"。Olivia 头痛，建议她去看医生。mustn't 禁止，needn't 不必，couldn't 不能，均不符合语境。 基础题 2 → A. mustn't 【解析】mustn't 表示"绝对禁止"。医院禁止吸烟，语气最强。needn't 表示不必，should 表示应该，均不够强烈。 基础题 3 → A. go 【解析】had better 后接动词原形 go。had better do sth. = 最好做某事。 提升题 1 → A. should 【解析】Chen Wei 发高烧，should stay at home 表示"应该待在家休息"。mustn't 禁止，needn't 不必，均不符合。 提升题 2 → A. not drink 【解析】had better not do sth. = 最好不要做某事。not 放在 better 之后，动词用原形 drink。 提升题 3 → A. needn't 【解析】Must I...? 的否定回答用 needn't（不必），表示"不需要今天完成"。mustn't 表示禁止，不符合。 拓展题 1 → A. must 【解析】医生要求戒烟，语气强烈，用 must（必须）。mustn't 是禁止，needn't 是不必，均不对。 拓展题 2 → A. mustn't 【解析】mustn't be late = 绝不能迟到。老师会生气，语气需要最强烈。 拓展题 3 → A. not eat 【解析】had better not do = 最好不要吃。not 放在 better 后，动词用原形 eat。 考点二 系动词用法 基础题 1 → A. sounds 【解析】sound 是感官系动词，后接形容词 sweet。无进行时和被动语态，不用 is sounding 或 is sounded。 基础题 2 → A. feels 【解析】feel 是感官系动词，后接形容词 soft。无进行时和被动语态，不用 is feeling 或 is felt。 基础题 3 → A. smell 【解析】smell 是感官系动词，后接形容词 fragrant。无进行时，不用 are smelling。 提升题 1 → A. tastes 【解析】taste 是感官系动词，后接形容词 delicious。无被动语态，不用 is tasted。 提升题 2 → A. happy 【解析】look 是系动词，后接形容词 happy（不用副词 happily）。sleep well 提示她"看起来开心"。 提升题 3 → A. feels 【解析】feel 系动词后接形容词 warm。feels like 后接名词，is felt 是被动（系动词无被动）。 拓展题 1 → A. sounded 【解析】sound 系动词后接形容词 interesting。故事是"被听"的，但系动词无被动，用主动形式 sounded。 拓展题 2 → A. tastes 【解析】taste 系动词后接形容词 bitter。无被动语态，不用 is tasted。 拓展题 3 → A. smells 【解析】smell 系动词后接形容词 strange。smell like 后接名词，这里需要形容词。 考点三 be afraid of doing vs be afraid to do 基础题 1 → A. afraid of 【解析】be afraid of doing = 担心某事发生。Jam 担心飞行（因为有过不好的经历），强调"担心"。afraid to 强调"不敢"。 基础题 2 → A. afraid to 【解析】be afraid to do = 不敢去做。小男孩"不敢"跳进泳池，强调不敢行动。 基础题 3 → A. afraid of 【解析】be afraid of doing = 担心/害怕某事。Olivia 害怕去看牙医（担心那个声音），用 of + doing。 提升题 1 → A. afraid of 【解析】be afraid of making mistakes = 担心犯错。在全班面前犯错是他"担心"的事。 提升题 2 → A. afraid to 【解析】be afraid to do = 不敢去做。猫上周被狗咬了，所以"不敢"靠近狗。 提升题 3 → A. afraid of 【解析】be afraid of walking = 担心/害怕独自走夜路。她认为危险，是"担心"。 拓展题 1 → A. afraid to 【解析】be afraid to do = 不敢去做。Zhou Kai 认为蜘蛛可能咬他，所以"不敢"碰。 拓展题 2 → A. afraid of 【解析】be afraid of doing = 担心/害怕。Bella 担心在武汉大城市里迷路。 拓展题 3 → A. afraid to 【解析】be afraid to do = 不敢去做。学生"不敢"回答，因为怕答错。 考点四 so...that 与 such...that 辨析 基础题 1 → A. so; that 【解析】so + adj. (interesting) + that 从句。so...that 后接形容词或副词。 基础题 2 → A. such a; that 【解析】such + a + adj. (wonderful) + n. (concert) + that 从句。concert 可数单数，用 such a。 基础题 3 → A. so; that 【解析】so + adv. (fast) + that 从句。fast 是副词，用 so 修饰。 提升题 1 → A. so many; that 【解析】so many + 复数名词 (people) + that。many/few 前用 so，不用 such。 提升题 2 → A. such a; that 【解析】such + a + adj. (kind) + n. (girl) + that。girl 可数单数，用 such a。 提升题 3 → A. so many; that 【解析】so many + 复数名词 (mistakes) + that。many 前用 so。 拓展题 1 → A. such bad; that 【解析】such + adj. (bad) + n. (weather, 不可数) + that。weather 不可数，不用 a。 拓展题 2 → A. so; that 【解析】so + adv. (clearly) + that 从句。clearly 是副词，用 so 修饰。 拓展题 3 → A. so much; that 【解析】so much + 不可数名词 (fun) + that。much 前用 so，fun 不可数。 考点五 提建议句型 基础题 1 → A. not 【解析】Why not do...? = 为什么不做……？not 后接动词原形 see。 基础题 2 → A. going 【解析】How about doing...? about 是介词，后接动名词 going。 基础题 3 → A. not be 【解析】You'd better not do... = 你最好不要做……。not 后接动词原形 be。 提升题 1 → A. do 【解析】Why don't you do...? = 你为什么不做……？后接动词原形 do。 提升题 2 → A. washing 【解析】What about doing...? about 是介词，后接动名词 washing。 提升题 3 → A. drink 【解析】She'd better do... = 她最好做……。had better 后接动词原形 drink。 拓展题 1 → A. take 【解析】Why not do...? = 为什么不做……？后接动词原形 take。 拓展题 2 → A. taking 【解析】How about doing...? about 是介词，后接动名词 taking。 拓展题 3 → A. wake 【解析】You'd better do... = 你最好做……。had better 后接动词原形 wake。 考点六 介词 + doing 固定搭配 基础题 1 → A. eating 【解析】avoid doing sth. = 避免做某事。avoid 后接动名词 eating。 基础题 2 → A. singing 【解析】enjoy doing sth. = 喜欢做某事。enjoy 后接动名词 singing。 基础题 3 → A. closing 【解析】mind doing sth. = 介意做某事。mind 后接动名词 closing。 提升题 1 → A. doing 【解析】finish doing sth. = 完成做某事。finish 后接动名词 doing。 提升题 2 → A. playing 【解析】practice doing sth. = 练习做某事。practice 后接动名词 playing。 提升题 3 → A. collecting 【解析】be fond of doing = 喜爱做某事。of 是介词，后接动名词 collecting。 拓展题 1 → A. running 【解析】keep doing sth. = 坚持做某事。keep 后接动名词 running。 拓展题 2 → A. learning 【解析】be interested in doing = 对……感兴趣。in 是介词，后接动名词 learning。 拓展题 3 → A. keeping 【解析】suggest doing sth. = 建议做某事。suggest 后接动名词 keeping。 考点七 whenever / whatever / whoever 让步状语从句 基础题 1 → A. Whenever 【解析】Whenever = no matter when（无论何时）。句意：无论何时有人给你烟，你都应该说不。 基础题 2 → A. Whatever 【解析】Whatever = no matter what（无论什么）。句意：无论发生什么，我们都会互相支持。 基础题 3 → A. Whoever 【解析】Whoever = no matter who（无论是谁）。句意：无论是谁违反校规都会受罚。 提升题 1 → A. Whenever 【解析】Whenever = 无论何时。句意：无论何时你需要帮助，打电话给我。 提升题 2 → A. whatever 【解析】whatever = 无论什么。句意：你可以选择做任何你喜欢的事。 提升题 3 → A. Whatever 【解析】Whatever = 无论他说什么。句意：无论他说什么，都不要完全信任他。 拓展题 1 → A. Whoever 【解析】Whoever = 无论是谁。句意：无论是谁打电话来，告诉他我很忙。 拓展题 2 → A. However 【解析】However = no matter how（无论多么）。句意：无论问题多难，Chen Wei 从不放弃。 拓展题 3 → A. Wherever 【解析】Wherever = no matter where（无论哪里）。句意：无论你在济南哪里，都能找到友好的人和美食。 考点八 被动语态（含情态动词） 基础题 1 → A. is cleaned 【解析】every day 是一般现在时标志，classroom 单数，用 is cleaned。 基础题 2 → A. was 【解析】2,000 years ago 是过去时间，paper 不可数，用 was invented。 基础题 3 → A. should be 【解析】情态动词被动：should + be + done。should be recycled 表示"应该被回收"。 提升题 1 → A. will be completed 【解析】by the end of next year 是将来时间，用一般将来时被动 will be completed。 提升题 2 → A. should be kept 【解析】情态动词被动：should + be + kept。药应该被保存在阴凉处。 提升题 3 → A. is being repaired 【解析】正在被修复，用现在进行时被动 is being repaired。 拓展题 1 → A. must be cleaned 【解析】must + be + done。河流必须被清理，as soon as possible 提示紧迫性。 拓展题 2 → A. will be sent 【解析】next week 是将来时间，用一般将来时被动 will be sent。 拓展题 3 → A. are taught 【解析】the three Rs 作复数，now 提示一般现在时，用 are taught。 考点九 regret doing vs regret to do 基础题 1 → A. eating 【解析】regret doing = 后悔做了（已吃）。Olivia 后悔吃了太多垃圾食品，现在感觉不舒服。 基础题 2 → A. to tell 【解析】regret to do = 遗憾地要做（未做）。regret to tell you = 很遗憾地告诉你（坏消息）。 基础题 3 → A. talking back 【解析】regret doing = 后悔做了。Jam 后悔昨天跟妈妈顶嘴，后来道歉了。 提升题 1 → A. to lock 【解析】forget to do = 忘记要去做（未做）。Chen Wei 忘记锁门（门还没锁）。 提升题 2 → A. reading 【解析】remember doing = 记得做过（已做）。Lily 记得读过剧作家的名字。 提升题 3 → A. to have 【解析】stop to do = 停下来去做另一件事。Zhou Kai 停下来去休息（开始休息）。 拓展题 1 → A. playing 【解析】try doing = 尝试做某事（看看效果）。Bella 试着拉小提琴，但不喜欢那个声音。 拓展题 2 → A. wasting 【解析】regret doing = 后悔做了。Zhang Hao 后悔浪费了很多时间玩游戏。 拓展题 3 → A. talking 【解析】stop doing = 停止正在做的事。老师停止说话因为铃响了。 考点十 have no choice but to do / make sb. do / let sb. do 基础题 1 → A. to go 【解析】have no choice but to do = 别无选择只能做。but 后接带 to 的不定式 to go。 基础题 2 → A. laugh 【解析】make sb. do sth. = 使某人做某事。make 后接动词原形 laugh，不用 to laugh。 基础题 3 → A. wash 【解析】let sb. do sth. = 让某人做某事。let 后接动词原形 wash。 提升题 1 → A. start 【解析】make sb. do sth. = 使某人做某事。make 后接动词原形 start。 提升题 2 → A. to take 【解析】have no choice but to do = 别无选择只能做。but 后接 to take。 提升题 3 → A. have 【解析】let sb. do sth. = 让某人做某事。let 后接动词原形 have。 拓展题 1 → A. to make 【解析】被动语态中，使役动词 make 后的不定式须还原 to。was made to make = 被迫制作。 拓展题 2 → A. to wait 【解析】have no choice but to do = 别无选择只能做。but 后接 to wait。 拓展题 3 → A. do 【解析】make sb. do sth. = 使某人做某事。make 后接动词原形 do。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $