Unit5sectionA7轮词汇循环单2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“7轮递进循环+分层掌握”构建词汇训练体系，覆盖25个核心单词及11个写作短语，实现从识词认知到语篇输出的闭环，强化“烹饪美食/中国饮食文化”主题语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |7轮循环|25词+11短语|识词认知→词义辨析→词性夯实→单句运用→语篇复现→输出落地递进逻辑|从单词分层（认知/运用/写作）到短语、单句、语篇，结合祈使句与顺序副词，实现词汇-语法-写作一体化|

新人教八上 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 词汇分类循环练习Round 1 英汉识词：看单词选正确词义（全覆盖25个核心单词） 使用场景：课前预习5分钟，快速检测词义掌握情况 How do we make food? 整体遵循「识词认知→词义辨析→词性夯实→单句运用→语篇复现→输出落地」7轮递进逻辑，全覆盖25个核心单词及11个写作短语，直击本单元"烹饪美食/中国饮食文化"主题 一、词汇分层掌握清单 层级 词汇 / 短语 掌握要求 认知词汇 pepper, oven, flour, butter, cheese, tablespoon, mash, stir-fry, boil, pancake, bowl, oil, pan, Christmas ⻅词知义 运⽤词汇 mix, bake, heat, simple, ingredient, instruction, sour, mess, pretty, dream, university 词性转换/灵活运⽤ 写作短语 cut up, pour sth into sth, cut sth into pieces, mashed potatoes, do with, take…out of, put sth back, mix…with, steamed fish, hot and sour soup, go boating 书⾯输出/话题写作 二、7轮循环练习正文 1. pepper A. 胡椒粉 B. 纸 C. ⼈ D. 钢笔 2. mix A. ⼩姐 B. 混合 C. 错过 D. 混合的 3. bake A. 烤 B. 烘烤者 C. 烘焙 D. 拿 4. oven A. 超过 B. 拥有 C. 打开 D. 烤箱 5. flour A. ⾯粉 B. 花 C. 流动 D. 地板 6. boil A. 油 B. 煮沸 C. ⼟壤 D. 碗 7. butter A. 蝴蝶 B. 按钮 C. ⻩油 D. 更好 8. cheese A. 选择 B. 便宜 C. 欢呼 D. 奶酪 9. tablespoon A. 餐匙 B. 桌⼦勺 C. 勺⼦ D. ⼤勺⼦ 10. mash A. ⾯具 B. 捣烂 C. ⾯具的 D. ⼤量 11. stir-fry A. 搅动 B. 炸 C. 翻炒 D. 油炸 12. bowl A. 球 B. ⽜ C. ⼸ D. 碗 jammy英语 原创制作 Round 2 短语英译汉（全覆盖11个核心写作短语） 使用场景：词汇入门巩固，强化烹饪短语形义关联 13. heat A. 加热 B. 打 C. 头 D. ⼼ 14. oil A. 油的 B. ⻝⽤油 C. 全部 D. 硬币 15. pan A. 笔 B. 计划 C. 平底锅 D. 纸 16. simple A. 类似 B. 单⼀ C. 简单地 D. 简单的 17. ingredient A. ⻝材 B. 成分的 C. 增加 D. 独⽴ 18. instruction A. 结构 B. ⽤法说明 C. 介绍 D. 发明 19. sour A. 汤 B. 我们的 C. 酸的 D. 酸 20. mess A. 消息 B. 混乱的 C. 想念 D. 脏乱 21. pretty A. 漂亮的 B. 漂亮 C. 价格 D. 压⼒ 22. Christmas A. 基督 B. 圣诞节 C. 基督教 D. 教堂 23. pancake 24. dream A. 平底锅 B. 蛋糕 C. 烙饼 D. 锅饼 A. 梦想家 B. 做梦的 C. 戏剧 D. 梦想 25. university A. ⼤学 B. 宇宙 C. 统⼀ D. 单元 1. cut up A. 切碎 B. 砍掉 2. pour…into A. 倒⼊ B. 将…倒⼊ 3. cut…into pieces A. 切成块 B. 切成 4. mashed potatoes A. 捣烂⼟⾖ B. ⼟⾖泥 5. do with A. 处理 B. 和…做 6. take…out of A. 拿出来 B. 从…中取出 7. put…back A. 将…放回 B. 放回去 8. mix…with A. 混合 B. 使…和…混合 9. steamed fish A. 清蒸⻥ B. 蒸⻥ 10. hot and sour soup A. 热酸汤 B. 酸辣汤 11. go boating A. 去划船 B. 去船上 Round 3 语境猜词：选加粗词/短语的正确含义 1. First, cut up the vegetables and pour some oil into the pan. A. 切碎；⻝⽤油；倒⼊；平底B锅. 砍掉；油；⼊；笔 C. 砍；全部；倒；计划 D. 切碎；硬币；倒；纸 2. Please cut the meat into small pieces, then stir-fry it quickly. A. 砍；⼊；⽚；搅动 B. 将…切成；块；翻炒 C. 切；成为；碎⽚；炸 D. 切；成；块；油炸 使用场景：阅读渗透，在"烹饪美食"真实语境中深化词义理解 3. Put a little butter and one tablespoon of flour into the bowl, then mix them with milk. A. 蝴蝶；⼤勺⼦；花；球；混B合. 按钮；勺；地板；⽜；混 C. ⻩油；餐匙；⾯粉；碗；混D合. 更好；勺⼦；流动；⼸；混淆 4. To make mashed potatoes, you need to boil the potatoes first, then mash them. A. 捣烂⼟⾖；油；⾯具 B. ⼟⾖泥；⼟壤；⼤量 C. 捣烂的；碗；⾯具 D. ⼟⾖泥；煮沸；捣烂 5. To make a pancake, first heat the pan, then bake it in the oven for five minutes. A. 烙饼；加热；烘焙；烤箱 B. 蛋糕；打；烤；超过 C. 锅饼；头；拿；拥有 D. 平底锅；⼼；烘烤者；打开 6. Add a little pepper and some cheese on top; don't make the soup too sour. A. 纸；选择；汤 B. 胡椒粉；奶酪；酸的 C. ⼈；便宜；我们的 D. 钢笔；欢呼；酸 7. This is a very simple recipe: just follow the instructions and prepare all the ingredients. A. 单⼀；介绍；增加 B. 简单地；结构；成分的 C. 简单的；⽤法说明；⻝材 D. 类似；发明；独⽴ 8. The kitchen was in a terrible mess, but the food looked pretty and smelled great. A. 消息；价格 B. 想念；压⼒ C. 混乱的；漂亮 D. 脏乱；漂亮的 9. What should I do with these leftovers? Let me take them out of the fridge and put them back later. A. 处理；从…取出；放回 B. 和…做；拿出来；放回去 C. 处理；拿出；放回 D. 做；取出；放回 10. Tonight we have steamed fish, hot and sour soup, and fried rice for dinner. A. 蒸⻥；热酸汤 B. 清蒸⻥；酸辣汤 C. 蒸⻥；酸辣汤 D. 清蒸⻥；热酸汤 11. It is my dream to study at a good university and become a cook one day. A. 梦想家；宇宙 B. 做梦的；单元 C. 梦想；⼤学 D. 戏剧；统⼀ 12. We always have a big family dinner at Christmas, and then go boating the next day. A. 基督；去船上 B. 教堂；去划船 C. 基督教；船上去 D. 圣诞节；去划船Round 4 词性转换默写（核心词形变化全覆盖） 使用场景：词汇精讲后完成，直击中考语法填空考点 1. mix (v.) → (n. 混合物) → (adj. 混合 2. instruct (v.) → (n. ⽤法说明) 的) 3. heat (v./n.) → (adj. 热的) 4. simple (adj.) → (adv. 简单地) → (v. 简化) 5. sour (adj.) → (adv. 酸地) 6. dream (v./n.) → (adj. 梦想的) → (n. 7. bake (v.) → (n. 烘焙师) → (n. 烘焙) 梦想家) 8. act (v.) → (n. ⾏动) → (adj. 活跃的) 9. pretty (adj./adv.) → (⽐较级) → (最 10. boil (v.) → (adj. 沸腾的) → (adj. ⾼级) 煮熟的) Round 5 单句语法填空（单词+短语全覆盖融合运用） 使用场景：课中巩固/课后基础作业，落实所有核心表达 1. First, (切碎) two tomatoes and an onion. 2. Please (将…倒⼊) the milk (进⼊) the bowl slowly. 3. (把…切成) the carrots (⼩块) before cooking. 4. My mother is good at making (⼟⾖泥) with (⻩油) and (胡椒粉). 5. What are you going to (处理) all this food? 6. She (取出) the cake (从) the (烤箱). 7. Please (把…放回) the (碗) in the cupboard after you wash it. 8. (把…和…混合) the (⾯粉) (和) two eggs. 9. Chinese people love (清蒸⻥) and (酸辣汤). 10. On Sunday afternoon, we usually (去划船) on the lake. 11. To make a cake, we need to (烘焙) it in the oven for 30 minutes after we (加热) the oven first. 12. Would you like some (奶酪) on your bread, and a (餐匙) of sugar in your tea? 13. First (煮沸) the water, then put the noodles in; don't (翻炒) them too quickly. 14. This (烙饼) tastes good with a little (酸的) plum sauce. 15. The (⻝材) for this dish are very (简单的) — just eggs and tomatoes. 16. Please read the (⽤法说明) carefully before you start; one (汤匙) of (⻝⽤油) is enough. 17. After cooking, the kitchen was a real (脏乱), but the dish looked (⼗分) (漂亮的). 18. It is my (梦想) to go to a famous (⼤学) to study cooking. 19. We always have a big dinner at (圣诞节) with the whole family. 20. (捣烂) the cooked potatoes until they are smooth; that is how you make perfect mashed potatoes. Round 6 同源语篇填空（所有词汇短语篇章复现） How Do We Make a Delicious Meal at Home? Cooking is not difficult. If you follow the right steps and have all the right (⻝材), anyone can make a tasty meal. Let's learn to make a ( 简 单 的 ) Chinese dinner tonight — a (烙饼), some (⼟⾖泥), a plate of bowl of (酸辣汤). It sounds like a lot, but the (清蒸⻥), and a (⽤法说明) are really easy. 使用场景：课后提升/单元复习，篇章层面复现所有核心词汇（"如何在家做一顿美味中餐"主题） First, let's prepare. Read the recipe first so that you know what to (处理) all the food. You need some (⾯粉), two eggs, a little (⻩油), a few potatoes, a piece of fish, some tomatoes and tofu, a little (⻝⽤油), a spoon of (胡椒粉), and a little (奶酪) if you like. Take a big (碗), a sharp knife, a (平底锅), and turn on the (烤箱). You will also need a (餐匙) to measure things, and a spoon to stir. If you follow every step carefully, the kitchen won't become a (脏乱), and the food will taste really good. Let's begin with the pancake. (把…倒⼊) the flour (进⼊) a big bowl. Break two eggs ( 进 ⼊ ) it, add one tablespoon of sugar and a little milk, then (把…和…混合) them (和) a spoon until it becomes smooth. Put a little butter in the pan, (加热) the pan on the fire, then (倒) a little of the mixture into the pan. Wait two minutes, turn it over, and your pancake is done. It looks (⼗分) (漂亮的)! When it is ready, (取出) it (从) the pan and put it on a plate. Now let's make ( ⼟⾖泥). Wash the potatoes, ( 把… 切成) them (⼩块), then (煮沸) them in a pot of water for about 15 minutes. When they become soft, ( 从… 中取出) them ( 出来) of the hot water, put them in a bowl, and (捣烂) them with a spoon until they are smooth. Add a little butter, a little milk, and a little pepper. Don't add too much pepper, or it will become too (酸的)/spicy. Next, the steamed fish. Put a clean piece of fish on a plate, add a little salt, (切碎) some green onion and ginger, and place them on top of the fish. ( 为了) keep the fish fresh and tasty, we don't ( 翻 炒 ) it — we steam it for 8 to 10 minutes. At the same time, you can make the ( 酸辣汤). Cut up some tomatoes and tofu into small pieces, boil some water in a pot, (倒⼊) the tomatoes and tofu into the water, add a little salt, a little pepper and a little vinegar, and the soup is ready. If you like, you can also (翻炒) a green vegetable quickly with a little oil and garlic — that makes a fresh green dish. When the fish is done, (把…放回) it carefully on the plate; don't break the fish. When everything is on the table, the colours — red tomatoes, white fish, green vegetables, yellow pancake — look very (漂亮的), and the smell fills the whole house. Even if you make a small (脏乱) in the kitchen, it is worth it. It is my (梦想) to study at a cooking (⼤学) in the future, because making food for the people I love brings me true ( 幸福). Every year at (圣诞节), my family gets together, and I help my mother cook a big meal. On the second day, we usually (去划船) in the park to have a good rest. (实际上), cooking is a life skill as well as an art. even if you only know how to make one (简单的) dish, (出于这个原因), (可以随便) start today — and don't forget to ( 把… 放回) everything back in its place after you finish! A good cook always (发挥作⽤) keeping the kitchen clean, too. Round 7 话题翻译（核心写作表达全覆盖输出） 使用场景：单元写作铺垫，主题：How do we make food? / My favourite dish / How to make… 1. 制作一份简单的烙饼，你需要面粉、两个鸡蛋、一点黄油和牛奶。 2. 首先把蔬菜切碎，然后在平底锅里加热一点食用油。 3. 把肉切成小块，翻炒几分钟，再倒入一点酱油。 4. 制作土豆泥，你需要先把土豆煮沸，然后捣烂，并加入一点黄油和胡椒粉。 5. 把蛋糕从烤箱里取出，放在桌上晾凉，然后再把它放回烤盘里。 6. 请仔细阅读用法说明；把面粉和两个鸡蛋混合在一起，直到它变得顺滑。 7. 我妈妈最擅长做清蒸鱼和酸辣汤，味道十分美味。 8. 做完饭后厨房里一片脏乱，但是食物看起来很漂亮，闻起来也很香。 9. 在圣诞节，我们全家一起吃一顿大餐；第二天我们经常去公园划船。 10. 我的梦想是将来上一所好大学，然后成为一名厨师，为家人做美味的饭菜。 三、使用建议 1. 拆分教学节奏：课前预习 Round 1-2（识词+烹饪短语）；"How do we make food?"新授后完成 Round 3-5；单元复习/写作前完成 Round 6-7。 2. 文化渗透：本单元词汇涉及中西烹饪（pancake/butter/cheese/oven vs 清蒸鱼/酸辣汤/土豆泥/翻炒），可对比中西方饮食文化差异，培养学生用英语介绍中国家常菜的能力。 3. 语法衔接：本单元核心语法是祈使句和顺序副词(first/then/next/finally)，R5/R6语篇大量使用烹饪指令句，可同步衔接指令类写作教学。 4. 写作铺垫：Round 7 翻译可直接作为 "How to make…（我的拿手菜）/ My favourite food / A recipe for…" 话题写作的语料支撑。 jammy英语 原创制作 新人教八上 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 词汇分类循环练习 How do we make food? 整体遵循「识词认知→词义辨析→词性夯实→单句运用→语篇复现→输出落地」7轮递进逻辑，全覆盖25个核心单词及11个写作短语，直击本单元"烹饪美食/中国饮食文化"主题 一、词汇分层掌握清单 层级 词汇 / 短语 掌握要求 认知词汇 pepper, oven, flour, butter, cheese, tablespoon, mash, stir-fry, boil, pancake, bowl, oil, pan, Christmas ⻅词知义 运⽤词汇 mix, bake, heat, simple, ingredient, instruction, sour, mess, pretty, dream, university 词性转换/灵活运⽤ 写作短语 cut up, pour sth into sth, cut sth into pieces, mashed potatoes, do with, take…out of, put sth back, mix…with, steamed fish, hot and sour soup, go boating 书⾯输出/话题写作 二、7轮循环练习正文（含答案） Round 1 英汉识词 （每题正确选项已用红色标注，请对照学生版查阅。） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A Round 2 短语英译汉 （每题正确选项已用红色标注，请对照学生版查阅。） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A Round 3 语境猜词 （每题正确选项已用红色标注，请对照学生版查阅。） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 教师版 · 含参考答案 Round 4 词性转换默写 jammy英语 原创制作 1. mix → mixture (n.) → mixed (adj.) 2. instruct → instruction (n.) 3. heat → hot (adj.) 4. simple → simply (adv.) → simplify (v.) 5. sour → sourly (adv.) 6. dream → dreamy (adj.) → dreamer (n.) 7. bake → baker (n.) → baking (n.) 8. act → action (n.) → active (adj.) 9. pretty → prettier (⽐较级) → prettiest (最⾼级) 10. boil → boiling (adj.) → boiled (adj.) 答案：1.mixture; mixed 2.instruction 3.heated/hot 4.simply; simplify 5.sourly 6.dreamy; dreamer 7.baker; baking 8.action; active 9.prettier; prettiest 10.boiling; boiled Round 5 单句语法填空 （答案已用红色直接标注在学生版对应空格处，请对照学生版查阅。） 答案：1.cut up 2.pour; into 3.Cut; into pieces 4.mashed potatoes; butter; pepper 5.do with 6.took; out of; oven 7.put; bowl 8.Mix; flour; with 9.steamed fish; hot and sour soup 10.go boating 11.bake; heat 12.cheese; tablespoon 13.boil; stir-fry 14.pancake; sour 15.ingredients; simple 16.instructions; tablespoon; oil 17.mess; pretty; pretty 18.dream; university 19.Christmas 20.Mash Round 6 同源语篇填空 （答案已用红色直接标注在学生版对应空格处，跨单元复现 in fact/for this reason/feel free to/play a role/part in/happiness 等表达。） 答案顺序：ingredients, simple, pancake, mashed potatoes, steamed fish, hot and sour soup, instructions / do with, flour, butter, oil, pepper, cheese, bowl, pan, oven, tablespoon, mess / Pour, into, into, mix, with, heat, pour, pretty, pretty, take, out of / mashed potatoes, Cut, into pieces, boil, take, out, mash, sour / pepper, In order to, stir-fry, hot and sour soup, pour, put back / pretty, mess, dream, university, happiness, Christmas, go boating / In fact, For this reason, simple, feel free to, put back, plays a part/role in Round 7 话题翻译 （参考答案已用红色印在学生版横线处，请对照学生版查阅；鼓励学生使用同义表达。） 答案：每句参考答案已用红色直接呈现在学生版对应书写横线上，教师可结合学生基础灵活打分。 三、使用建议 jammy英语 原创制作 1. 拆分教学节奏：课前预习 Round 1-2；新授后完成 Round 3-5；单元复习/写作前完成 Round 6-7。 2. 文化渗透：对比中西烹饪（pancake/butter/cheese/oven vs 清蒸鱼/酸辣汤/翻炒），培养用英语介绍中国家常菜的能力。 3. 语法衔接：核心语法是祈使句和顺序副词(first/then/next/finally)，可同步衔接指令类写作。 4. 写作铺垫：Round 7 可直接作为 "How to make… / My favourite food" 话题写作的语料支撑。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $