Unit 5 Power of Ideas单元试题-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“思想的力量”为主题，融合中国科技成就（如科考船、C919）与创新案例，适配九年级Unit 5复习，全面检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|时态、介词、非谓语等|以爱迪生案例为语境，考查基础语法运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|创新思想相关词汇|通过思想家故事，渗透“永不放弃”价值观| |阅读理解|15题/30分|中国科技新闻（A）、EV产业（B）、创意活动（C）|A篇选用2024年科考船等真实素材，体现文化意识与时代性| |词汇填空|10题/15分|create、inspire等核心词|结合“创意思维培养”主题，强化词形转换能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|思想力量的理解与应用|要求结合单元知识分享格言影响，提升思维品质与表达能力|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 单元测试卷Unit 5 Power of Ideas 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 　　Ideas are the most powerful force in the world. Every great invention and change starts with a simple idea. Many people don’t realize that everyone 1 the ability to create new ideas. 　　Being creative doesn’t mean inventing completely new things. Sometimes it means looking at old things 2 new ways. If you are willing 3 life carefully, you will find many small problems need to be improved. 　　Thomas Edison is a famous inventor. He failed thousands of times, but he never gave up. His persistence led 4 many great inventions. These inventions changed people’s life greatly. We can learn a lot 5 him. Creativity needs courage and continuous practice. 　　Nowadays, schools pay more attention to 6 students’ creative thinking. Teachers encourage students 7   questions and try different solutions. Instead of accepting answers passively, students are taught to think independently. 　　 8 you want to be creative, keep your mind open. Read more books, experience more things and communicate with different people. The more you learn, the 9 you will be. Your ideas will finally make a big 10 to the world. 1．A．have B．has C．had D．having 2．A．in B．on C．at D．for 3．A．observe B．observing C．to observe D．observed 4．A．in B．to C．for D．with 5．A．from B．with C．about D．of 6．A．train B．training C．trained D．trains 7．A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 8．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 9．A．wise B．wiser C．wisest D．the wisest 10．A．difference B．different C．differently D．differences 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Ideas have the power to change the world. A long time ago, a great thinker had a strong 11 in the power of education. He believed that knowledge could light up the world. He always 12 young people to read widely and think deeply. In his 13 , knowledge is far more valuable than gold. His principles about life were simple but 14 . He once said, “Never give up when you face difficulties.” This idea has 15 countless people to achieve their dreams. As a symbol of wisdom, his famous novel has been translated into many languages. Even today, his words still encourage us to be better persons. We should learn from his great thoughts and use them to 16 problems in our own lives. In short, a creative idea or a simple belief can make a big 17 . As long as we keep thinking and trying, we can also create something 18 and bring about positive changes. Let’s value the power of ideas and work hard to 19 a better future. After all, great ideas can truly change the 20 . 11．A．fear B．belief C．doubt D．worry 12．A．advised B．allowed C．forced D．stopped 13．A．dream B．invention C．view D．machine 14．A．boring B．meaningless C．negative D．meaningful 15．A．invented B．inspired C．translated D．produced 16．A．solve B．create C．find D．give 17．A．mistake B．decision C．difference D．noise 18．A．ancient B．amazing C．simple D．plastic 19．A．destroy B．cancel C．create D．forget 20．A．weather B．world C．traffic D．rhythm 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or ‘Dream’, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer range. On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental satellite (可重复使用实验卫星) , Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 21．The ship Mengxiang is used for ________. A．carrying passengers B．traveling over the sea C．catching fishes D．researching the ocean 22．Which calendar is the most important for the plane C919? A． B． C． D． 23．How many satellites did Jielong-3 rocket send into space? A．3 B．8 C．12 D．16 24．What important technology does Shi Jian-19 have? A．It can be used again. B．It can take most satellites C．It can be sent from the sea. D．It can research the space. 25．On which website can we see this article? A．www.china.com/nature B．www.world.com/space C．www.china.com/science D．www.government.com/sport B China has become the world’s largest producer and market for EVs (Electric Vehicles) . A report shows that in 2023, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold. Among these, 1.2 million EVs were sold to other countries. The Chinese government encourages the use of EVs as part of its plan for green development. Because of this, China’s EV industry is growing very fast. We can see how much this industry has changed. In 2004, at a big car show called Auto China, only one company, BYD, showed its EVs. However, at the 2024 Auto China, there were 278 different EV models from many brands like BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, and Xpeng. The EV industry in China now has both difficulties and opportunities: In 2023, 71% of EV brands lowered their prices. Companies that cannot innovate will face more problems. To make cars that are both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are working hard to improve technologies, such as better batteries and AI. At the same time, the government is building more charging points. Also, more Chinese people are becoming aware (意识到) of environmental problems, which encourages them to choose EVs. Electric cars are the future. In a perfect world, everyone would benefit from innovation and green transportation. Some countries or companies might succeed earlier than others and get greater rewards. It is very possible that China will keep its leading position in this race. 26．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold inside China in 2023? A．8.29 million. B．8.38 million. C．9.49 million. 27．What does the underlined word “innovate” mean in the passage? A．To improve old technologies and create new things. B．To get strong support from the government. C．To make people aware of environmental problems. 28．What is the main challenge for EV makers mentioned in the passage? A．The need to keep creating new things. B．Not having enough charging points. C．The government’s strict rules. 29．Why are more people in China choosing to buy EVs? A．Because the government forces people to buy them. B．Because they are the cheapest cars on the market. C．Because people care more about the environment now. 30．What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our school started a “Creativity Week” this year. It was a week full of fun and creative activities. 31 On Monday, we had a talk by a famous inventor. He shared his story of how he invented a new kind of solar panel (太阳能板). 32 We learned that creativity comes from hard work and never giving up. On Wednesday, we had a creative design competition. We worked in groups to design something useful for our school. 33 Some groups designed a new kind of desk with storage space, while others designed a system to save water in the bathroom. On Friday, we had an exhibition (展览) of all our works. 34 Our parents came to see our creations and they were all proud of us. 35 It showed us that everyone can be creative. We decided to keep exploring new ideas even after the week ended. A．Many students came up with great ideas. B．We were all inspired by his story. C．The week was a big success. D．It aimed to help us develop our creativity. E．We also invited some artists to give us lessons. F．Teachers and students all came to visit the exhibition. 四、（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺完整。 sudden, inspire, benefit, worth, achieve, improve, nearly, develop, create, possible Creative ideas change the world. Many great inventions come from ordinary life 36 . It is 37 for every student to develop creative thinking. Positive stories can 38 us to keep trying. Practicing thinking is greatly 39 to our study. It is well 40 our time to train our brain every day. Many people have 41 their dreams by creative methods. We can 42 our skills and 43 new things constantly. 44 all successful people have flexible thinking during their 45 . 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 46．这些材料要么很难使用，要么非常昂贵。 These materials are ________ difficult to use, ________ very expensive. 47．这项发明是如何变成现实的？ How was this invention ________ ________ reality? 48．便利贴逐渐流行起来，现在在世界各地被广泛使用。 Sticky notes gradually became popular and now are widely used ________ ________ ________ ________. 49．把时间浪费在游戏上会让你落后于同学。 Wasting time on games will ________ ________ falling behind your classmates. 50．后来，造纸术传播到了中国周边国家。 ________ ________, papermaking spread to China’s neighbouring countries. 六、任务型阅读 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The sticky note is a simple but useful invention. It was created by accident in 1968 when a scientist named Spencer Silver made a weak glue instead of a strong one. Years later, Arthur Fry used this glue to solve a problem with marking pages in a song book. The glue allowed small pieces of paper to stay in place but be removed easily. Today, sticky notes are used by people all over the world. They are used for writing reminders, marking important pages, and many other purposes. The invention of the sticky note shows that great ideas can come from unexpected places. It also reminds us that we should never give up on an idea, even if it seems useless at first. Sometimes, what seems like a failure can turn into a success. 51．Who was the scientist that accidentally made the weak glue? 52．What was Arthur Fry’s problem with his song book? 53．How did the weak glue help solve Fry’s problem? 54．What makes the sticky note a successful invention? (Give at least two reasons.) 55．What lesson can we learn from the story of the sticky note? 七、书面表达(本题15分) 56．学校英语社团正在举办以 “The Power of a Great Idea” 为主题的征文比赛。请你结合本单元所学知识，写一篇80词左右的短文参赛。 内容要点： 1. 简述你对“思想的力量”的理解 (如：思想能带来改变、解决问题等)； 2. 分享一个对你影响深远的思想、格言或发明 (如：知识就是力量、永不放弃等)； 3. 这个思想如何鼓励你在学习或生活中取得进步。 The Power of a Great Idea _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了想法的力量，创造力的含义，爱迪生的例子，学校如何培养创造力以及如何变得有创造力。 【详解】1．句意：许多人没有意识到每个人都有创造新想法的能力。 根据语境，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，根据“Everyone”可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。 2．句意：有时意味着用新方法看旧事物。 in new ways“用新的方式”，固定搭配。on“在……上面”，at“在”，for“为了”，介词搭配不当。 3．句意：如果你愿意仔细观察生活，你会发现许多小问题需要改进。 be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，固定搭配，可知用动词不定式to observe。 4．句意：他的坚持促成了许多伟大的发明。 lead to“促成”，固定短语，介词用to。in“在……里面”，for“为了”，with“和”，搭配错误。 5．句意：我们可以从他身上学到很多。 learn from“从……学到”，固定搭配，用介词from。with“和”，about“关于”，of“……的”，不符合语境。 6．句意：如今，学校更注重训练学生的创造性思维。 pay attention to doing sth“注重做某事”，固定搭配，介词to后面用动名词training。 7．句意：教师鼓励学生提问并尝试不同的解决方案。 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，可知用动词不定式to ask。 8．句意：如果你想有创造力，保持开放思维。 根据上下文逻辑，前句与后句构成条件关系，用If引导条件状语从句。Unless“除非”，Though“尽管”，Because“因为”，逻辑不通。 9．句意：你学得越多，你就会越聪明。 根据“The+比较级，the+比较级”句型结构，可知用比较级wiser。 10．句意：你的想法最终会对世界产生重大影响。 make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语，a修饰用单数名词。 二、 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文围绕思想的力量展开，讲述了一位伟大的思想家坚信教育的力量，倡导年轻人广泛阅读、深度思考，其积极的人生理念鼓舞了无数人。文章阐明微小的想法与信念也能产生巨大的影响力，呼吁人们坚持思考与尝试，珍视思想的力量，努力创造美好未来、改变世界。 【详解】11．句意：很久以前，一位伟大的思想家对教育的力量有着坚定的信念。 根据后文“He believed that knowledge could light up the world”可知，这位思想家十分认可、坚信教育与知识的力量。空处需填体现内心笃定、信任的词，belief“信念”符合语境，fear“恐惧”、doubt“怀疑”、worry“担忧”均不符。 12．句意：他总是建议年轻人博览群书、深度思考。 结合上下文可知，这位思想家秉持正向的教育理念，主动引导、规劝年轻人勤学善思。空处需填正向引导行为的词，advised“建议”符合语境，allowed“允许”、forced“强迫”、stopped“阻止”均不符。 13．句意：在他看来，知识远比黄金珍贵。 结合固定短语搭配in one’s view（在某人看来），此处用于表达思想家的个人观点。空处需填表示观点、看法的词，view“看法、观点”符合语境，dream“梦想”、invention“发明”、machine“机器”均不符。 14．句意：他的人生准则简单却意义非凡。 根据后文“Never give up when you face difficulties”以及该理念激励无数人追梦的内容，可知他的人生准则积极正向、极具价值。空处需填褒义形容词，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、meaningless“无意义的”、negative“消极的”均不符。 15．句意：这个想法激励了无数人实现梦想。 结合全文主旨，正向的人生理念能够催人奋进、助人成长。空处需填体现鼓舞、带动作用的词，inspired“激励”符合语境，invented“发明”、translated“翻译”、produced“生产”均不符。 16．句意：我们应该学习他伟大的思想，并用其解决生活中的问题。 结合生活语境与固定搭配solve problems（解决问题），我们可借助优秀的思想和理念处理生活难题。空处需填对应动作的词，solve“解决”符合语境，create“创造”、find“找到”、give“给予”均不符。 17．句意：简言之，一个有创意的想法或一个简单的信念能带来巨大的影响。 结合固定短语make a big difference（产生巨大影响），此处表达微小想法的巨大作用。空处需填对应词义的词，difference“影响、差异”符合语境，mistake“错误”、decision“决定”、noise“噪音”均不符。 18．句意：只要我们不断思考、不断尝试，我们也能创造出令人惊叹的事物，带来积极的改变。 根据后文“bring about positive changes”可知，坚持思考尝试能创造出美好、不凡的事物。空处需填褒义形容词，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，ancient“古老的”、simple“简单的”、plastic“塑料的”均不符。 19．句意：让我们珍视思想的力量，努力创造更美好的未来。 结合全文积极主旨，此处指依靠思想的力量打造、造就美好未来。空处需填正向创造类词汇，create“创造”符合语境，destroy“摧毁”、cancel“取消”、forget“忘记”均不符。 20．句意：毕竟，伟大的想法真的可以改变世界。 文章开篇点明思想拥有改变世界的力量，此处首尾呼应，升华全文主旨。空处需填契合全文核心的词，world“世界”符合语境，weather“天气”、traffic“交通”、rhythm“节奏”均不符。 三、 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 “梦想号” 科考船、国产 C919大飞机、捷龙三号运载火箭、实践十九号卫星等中国科技创新成就。 【详解】21．第一段“It was the largest scientific research ship ...”表明“梦想号”是海洋科考船，用于海洋研究，对应D选项“researching the ocean”。 22．第二段“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft successfully completed its first flight.”表明C919首飞日期9月10日，对应日历B。 23．第三段“...successfully send eight satellites into space.”表明捷龙三号火箭发射8颗卫星。 24．第四段“China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental satellite, Shi Jian-19.”表明实践十九是首颗可重复使用试验卫星，“可重复使用”是其重要技术，对应A选项“It can be used again.”。 25．文章主体为中国科技，介绍了我国海洋科考船、大飞机、运载火箭、卫星等科技成果，属于科技栏目，匹配www.china.com/science。 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电动汽车的发展，中国政府对电动汽车发展的支持以及中国电动汽车产业面临的挑战和机遇。 【详解】26．根据第一段“In 2023, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold. Among these, 1.2 million EVs were sold to other countries.”可知，2023年中国制造的新能源汽车销量为949万辆，其中120万辆出口到其他国家，因此国内销售数量为949万-120万=829万辆，即8.29 million。 27．结合划线词后文“Chinese EV makers are working hard to improve technologies, such as better batteries and AI”的内容，可推知该词指代改进旧技术、创造新事物的相关含义，与A选项表述匹配。 28．原文第三段明确提及“Companies that cannot innovate will face more problems.”，说明电动汽车制造商面临的主要挑战是持续创新的需求，对应A选项内容。 29．根据原文第三段“more Chinese people are becoming aware (意识到) of environmental problems, which encourages them to choose EVs”的表述，可知更多人选择电动汽车是因为当下人们更关注环境问题。 30．原文最后一段点明“It is very possible that China will keep its leading position in this race.”，体现出作者对中国电动汽车产业的未来持乐观、充满希望的态度。 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．F 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校举办“创意周”活动的具体安排、活动内容以及活动带来的收获和成功。 【详解】31．根据“Our school started a ‘Creativity Week’ this year. It was a week full of fun and creative activities.”可知，文章开篇引出学校创办创意周，介绍活动整体氛围，D选项“它旨在帮助我们培养创造力”承接上文，点明开办创意周的初衷，逻辑衔接顺畅。 32．根据“On Monday, we had a talk by a famous inventor. He shared his story of how he invented a new kind of solar panel.”可知，本段介绍发明家到校分享发明故事，后文写我们从中懂得创意来自坚持与努力，B选项“我们都被他的故事所鼓舞”承接发明家的分享内容，连接前后文感悟。 33．根据后文“Some groups designed a new kind of desk with storage space, while others designed a system to save water in the bathroom.”可推知前文应总述学生提出了很多创意，A选项“许多学生想出了很棒的创意”总起各组丰富的设计思路，引出下文举例内容。 34．根据“On Friday, we had an exhibition (展览) of all our works.”及后文“Our parents came to see our creations...”可推知该空应补充参观展览的人群，F选项 “老师和学生都前来参观这场展览” 补充到场参观展览的人群，贴合展览场景语境。 35．根据后文“It showed us that everyone can be creative. We decided to keep exploring new ideas even after the week ended.”可知，空格位于文章结尾，后文是本次活动带来的感悟，C选项“这次创意周举办得十分成功”总结全文，概括本次创意周整体成果，起到收尾作用。 四、 36．suddenly 37．possible 38．inspire 39．beneficial 40．worth 41．achieved 42．improve 43．create 44．Nearly 45．development 【导语】本文主要讲述了创造性思维的重要性，指出伟大的发明常来源于日常生活的突发奇想，并鼓励大家通过练习思维、汲取正面故事的灵感来不断提升技能、创造新事物，从而实现梦想。 【详解】36．句意：许多伟大的发明会突然源自日常生活。“come from ordinary life”需要副词修饰动作发生的状态，需将sudden变为副词suddenly表“突然地”，其余词汇的词性、语义均无法适配此处修饰动词的语法需求。 37．句意：对每个学生来说培养创造性思维是有可能的。“It is ____ for every student to develop creative thinking”遵循It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.固定句型，需用形容词possible表“有可能的”，其余词汇不符合该经典句型的搭配习惯。 38．句意：积极的故事可以激励我们不断尝试。“can”为情态动词，后面需要接动词原形，固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”，需用动词原形inspire，其余词汇无法匹配此处鼓舞他人持续努力的语义。 39．句意：练习思考对我们的学习大有裨益。“is greatly ____ to our study”符合固定短语be beneficial to的结构，意为“对……有益”，需将benefit变为形容词beneficial，其余词汇不能构成该常用短语。 40．句意：每天训练我们的大脑十分值得我们投入时间。“It is well ____ our time to train our brain”适配固定用法be worth one’s time，意为“值得某人花费时间”，需用形容词worth，其余词汇没有这类搭配用法。 41．句意：许多人依靠创新的方法实现了自己的梦想。“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时结构，achieve one’s dreams是固定搭配表示 “实现梦想”，需用achieve的过去分词achieved，其余词汇均不符合语境。 42．句意：我们可以提升自身的技能。情态动词can后要接动词原形，improve our skills表示“提升技能”，需用动词原形improve，其余词汇均不符合语境。 43．句意：同时不断创造出新的事物。and和前文can后的动作并列，仍需使用动词原形，create new things表示“创造新事物”，需用动词原形create，其余词汇均不符合语境。 44．句意：几乎所有成功人士都拥有灵活的思维。空格在句首修饰限定主语，需要副词用法，Nearly all是常用表达意为“几乎所有的”，需用副词Nearly且首字母大写，其余词汇词性、语义都不适合此处修饰范围的用法。 45．句意：几乎所有成功人士在自己的成长阶段都具备灵活的思维。物主代词their后面需要衔接名词，develop的名词形式development表示“成长、发展过程”，构成during their development的规范搭配，其余词汇无法满足物主代词后接名词的语法规则。 五、 46． either or 【详解】原句“要么……要么”是关键词，“要么……要么……”表示选择关系，对应的英语固定搭配是either… or…，此处连接了形容词短语difficult to use和very expensive，符合句意和语法结构。 47． turned into 【详解】原句中“变成”是关键词。表示“变成”用动词短语turn into，本句是被动语态的特殊疑问句，结构为“be+动词过去分词”，turn的过去分词是turned。 48． all over the world 【详解】原句中文“在世界各地”是关键词，表示“世界各地”的常用固定短语是all over the world，作地点状语。 49． result in 【详解】原句中“浪费时间”和“落后”是关键词，表示“导致、造成”的固定短语是result in，情态动词will后接动词原形。 50． Later on 【详解】原句中“后来”是关键词，表示“后来”的短语是later on。本句作句首状语，首字母需要大写。故填Later；on。 六、 51．Spencer Silver was the scientist who accidentally made the weak glue. 52．The small pieces of paper he used to mark pages kept falling out of his song book. 53．The weak glue allowed the paper to stay in place but be removed easily. 54．It is simple and easy to use. It can be used for many purposes like writing reminders and marking important pages. It is also widely available and popular around the world. 55．We can learn that great ideas can come from unexpected places, and what seems like a failure can sometimes turn into a success. We should always stay open to new possibilities. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了便利贴（sticky note）的意外发明过程、它的广泛用途以及这个故事带给我们的启示。 【详解】51．根据文章第1段“It was created by accident in 1968 when a scientist named Spencer Silver made a weak glue instead of a strong one.”可知，是科学家Spencer Silver。 52．根据文章第1段“Years later, Arthur Fry used this glue to solve a problem with marking pages in a song book.”可知，题目中的Arthur Fry的问题是标记歌本页面。 53．根据文章第1段“The glue allowed small pieces of paper to stay in place but be removed easily.”可知，弱胶帮助解决问题的方式是让纸片可固定且易移除。 54．根据文章第2段“Today, sticky notes are used by people all over the world. They are used for writing reminders, marking important pages, and many other purposes.”可知，便利贴成功的原因在于简单易用，用途广泛且全球通用。 55．根据文章第2段“The invention of the sticky note shows that…seems like a failure can turn into a success.”直接提取答案。 七、56．例文： The Power of a Great Idea A great idea is powerful. It can help us solve problems and bring changes to our life. With meaningful ideas, we are able to move forward when facing difficulties. The idea that “Never give up” influences me most. It tells me not to stop trying whenever I meet trouble. Once I failed my math exam and wanted to give up. This thought cheered me up. I kept practicing every day. Slowly, I made great progress. This great idea will keep pushing me to do better all the time. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文议论文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：阐述思想力量；分享影响自己的格言；讲述思想如何促使自己进步 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，阐释伟大思想拥有强大力量 主体段：介绍对自己影响最深的观点并解读含义 结尾段：结合亲身事例，说明观点激励自己不断进步，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理解思想的力量 核心句子：A great idea is powerful等 拓展短语：solve problems/bring changes/move forward when facing difficulties/help us get through difficulties等 要点二：分享影响深远的格言 选择格言：Never give up/Don’t give up easily等 内容说明：not to stop trying whenever I meet trouble/remind me to keep trying when facing difficulties等 要点三：思想鼓励自己取得进步 事例素材：failed my math exam/wanted to give up/kept practicing every day/made great progress/cheer myself up等 收尾升华：This great idea will keep pushing me to do better all the time/gain lasting motivation to become better等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 单元测试卷Unit 5 Power of Ideas 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 　　Ideas are the most powerful force in the world. Every great invention and change starts with a simple idea. Many people don’t realize that everyone 1 the ability to create new ideas. 　　Being creative doesn’t mean inventing completely new things. Sometimes it means looking at old things 2 new ways. If you are willing 3 life carefully, you will find many small problems need to be improved. 　　Thomas Edison is a famous inventor. He failed thousands of times, but he never gave up. His persistence led 4 many great inventions. These inventions changed people’s life greatly. We can learn a lot 5 him. Creativity needs courage and continuous practice. 　　Nowadays, schools pay more attention to 6 students’ creative thinking. Teachers encourage students 7   questions and try different solutions. Instead of accepting answers passively, students are taught to think independently. 　　 8 you want to be creative, keep your mind open. Read more books, experience more things and communicate with different people. The more you learn, the 9 you will be. Your ideas will finally make a big 10 to the world. 1．A．have B．has C．had D．having 2．A．in B．on C．at D．for 3．A．observe B．observing C．to observe D．observed 4．A．in B．to C．for D．with 5．A．from B．with C．about D．of 6．A．train B．training C．trained D．trains 7．A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 8．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 9．A．wise B．wiser C．wisest D．the wisest 10．A．difference B．different C．differently D．differences 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Ideas have the power to change the world. A long time ago, a great thinker had a strong 11 in the power of education. He believed that knowledge could light up the world. He always 12 young people to read widely and think deeply. In his 13 , knowledge is far more valuable than gold. His principles about life were simple but 14 . He once said, “Never give up when you face difficulties.” This idea has 15 countless people to achieve their dreams. As a symbol of wisdom, his famous novel has been translated into many languages. Even today, his words still encourage us to be better persons. We should learn from his great thoughts and use them to 16 problems in our own lives. In short, a creative idea or a simple belief can make a big 17 . As long as we keep thinking and trying, we can also create something 18 and bring about positive changes. Let’s value the power of ideas and work hard to 19 a better future. After all, great ideas can truly change the 20 . 11．A．fear B．belief C．doubt D．worry 12．A．advised B．allowed C．forced D．stopped 13．A．dream B．invention C．view D．machine 14．A．boring B．meaningless C．negative D．meaningful 15．A．invented B．inspired C．translated D．produced 16．A．solve B．create C．find D．give 17．A．mistake B．decision C．difference D．noise 18．A．ancient B．amazing C．simple D．plastic 19．A．destroy B．cancel C．create D．forget 20．A．weather B．world C．traffic D．rhythm 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or ‘Dream’, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer range. On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental satellite (可重复使用实验卫星) , Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 21．The ship Mengxiang is used for ________. A．carrying passengers B．traveling over the sea C．catching fishes D．researching the ocean 22．Which calendar is the most important for the plane C919? A． B． C． D． 23．How many satellites did Jielong-3 rocket send into space? A．3 B．8 C．12 D．16 24．What important technology does Shi Jian-19 have? A．It can be used again. B．It can take most satellites C．It can be sent from the sea. D．It can research the space. 25．On which website can we see this article? A．www.china.com/nature B．www.world.com/space C．www.china.com/science D．www.government.com/sport B China has become the world’s largest producer and market for EVs (Electric Vehicles) . A report shows that in 2023, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold. Among these, 1.2 million EVs were sold to other countries. The Chinese government encourages the use of EVs as part of its plan for green development. Because of this, China’s EV industry is growing very fast. We can see how much this industry has changed. In 2004, at a big car show called Auto China, only one company, BYD, showed its EVs. However, at the 2024 Auto China, there were 278 different EV models from many brands like BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, and Xpeng. The EV industry in China now has both difficulties and opportunities: In 2023, 71% of EV brands lowered their prices. Companies that cannot innovate will face more problems. To make cars that are both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are working hard to improve technologies, such as better batteries and AI. At the same time, the government is building more charging points. Also, more Chinese people are becoming aware (意识到) of environmental problems, which encourages them to choose EVs. Electric cars are the future. In a perfect world, everyone would benefit from innovation and green transportation. Some countries or companies might succeed earlier than others and get greater rewards. It is very possible that China will keep its leading position in this race. 26．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold inside China in 2023? A．8.29 million. B．8.38 million. C．9.49 million. 27．What does the underlined word “innovate” mean in the passage? A．To improve old technologies and create new things. B．To get strong support from the government. C．To make people aware of environmental problems. 28．What is the main challenge for EV makers mentioned in the passage? A．The need to keep creating new things. B．Not having enough charging points. C．The government’s strict rules. 29．Why are more people in China choosing to buy EVs? A．Because the government forces people to buy them. B．Because they are the cheapest cars on the market. C．Because people care more about the environment now. 30．What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our school started a “Creativity Week” this year. It was a week full of fun and creative activities. 31 On Monday, we had a talk by a famous inventor. He shared his story of how he invented a new kind of solar panel (太阳能板). 32 We learned that creativity comes from hard work and never giving up. On Wednesday, we had a creative design competition. We worked in groups to design something useful for our school. 33 Some groups designed a new kind of desk with storage space, while others designed a system to save water in the bathroom. On Friday, we had an exhibition (展览) of all our works. 34 Our parents came to see our creations and they were all proud of us. 35 It showed us that everyone can be creative. We decided to keep exploring new ideas even after the week ended. A．Many students came up with great ideas. B．We were all inspired by his story. C．The week was a big success. D．It aimed to help us develop our creativity. E．We also invited some artists to give us lessons. F．Teachers and students all came to visit the exhibition. 四、（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺完整。 sudden, inspire, benefit, worth, achieve, improve, nearly, develop, create, possible Creative ideas change the world. Many great inventions come from ordinary life 36 . It is 37 for every student to develop creative thinking. Positive stories can 38 us to keep trying. Practicing thinking is greatly 39 to our study. It is well 40 our time to train our brain every day. Many people have 41 their dreams by creative methods. We can 42 our skills and 43 new things constantly. 44 all successful people have flexible thinking during their 45 . 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 46．这些材料要么很难使用，要么非常昂贵。 These materials are ________ difficult to use, ________ very expensive. 47．这项发明是如何变成现实的？ How was this invention ________ ________ reality? 48．便利贴逐渐流行起来，现在在世界各地被广泛使用。 Sticky notes gradually became popular and now are widely used ________ ________ ________ ________. 49．把时间浪费在游戏上会让你落后于同学。 Wasting time on games will ________ ________ falling behind your classmates. 50．后来，造纸术传播到了中国周边国家。 ________ ________, papermaking spread to China’s neighbouring countries. 六、任务型阅读 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The sticky note is a simple but useful invention. It was created by accident in 1968 when a scientist named Spencer Silver made a weak glue instead of a strong one. Years later, Arthur Fry used this glue to solve a problem with marking pages in a song book. The glue allowed small pieces of paper to stay in place but be removed easily. Today, sticky notes are used by people all over the world. They are used for writing reminders, marking important pages, and many other purposes. The invention of the sticky note shows that great ideas can come from unexpected places. It also reminds us that we should never give up on an idea, even if it seems useless at first. Sometimes, what seems like a failure can turn into a success. 51．Who was the scientist that accidentally made the weak glue? 52．What was Arthur Fry’s problem with his song book? 53．How did the weak glue help solve Fry’s problem? 54．What makes the sticky note a successful invention? (Give at least two reasons.) 55．What lesson can we learn from the story of the sticky note? 七、书面表达(本题15分) 56．学校英语社团正在举办以 “The Power of a Great Idea” 为主题的征文比赛。请你结合本单元所学知识，写一篇80词左右的短文参赛。 内容要点： 1. 简述你对“思想的力量”的理解 (如：思想能带来改变、解决问题等)； 2. 分享一个对你影响深远的思想、格言或发明 (如：知识就是力量、永不放弃等)； 3. 这个思想如何鼓励你在学习或生活中取得进步。 The Power of a Great Idea _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $