新高考英语读后续写:命题溯源・阅卷标尺・实战通解(2027年高考英语备考专用)
2026-09-03
|
21页
|
356人阅读
|
22人下载
普通
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦新高考读后续写题型,系统整合命题溯源、阅卷标尺、实战通解、技法指导及主题演练五大模块,涵盖家庭温情、个人成长等热门主题,构建从读文分析到成文润色的完整解题流程与写作技法体系。
清单以命题趋势分析为导向,通过五档评分标准对比(如四档与五档作文的词汇句式差异)、微场景构思模板(如衔接句设计)及动作链描写等实用工具,培养学生语言能力(词汇语法运用)与思维品质(情节逻辑构建),特设主题演练模块(如人际关系、文化交流),助力学生精准把握考试方向,教师可据此优化教学策略,提升备考效率。
内容正文:
新高考英语读后续写:命题溯源・阅卷标尺・实战通解
第一讲:命题有规律——如何考
读后续写是一种将“阅读”与“写作”深度融合起来进行考查的题型,它给学生提供了更多发挥想象力、展示语言输出能力的空间,充分体现了高考评价体系中所倡导的综合性、应用性和创新性。读后续写以记叙文为主。
写作形式
选材主题
读后续写阅读部分为一篇350词左右的材料,多是记叙文。题目要求学生依据其内容及所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之与所给材料组成一篇在内容、情节和结构上完整的短文,词数为150个左右
家庭温情(2021·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
个人成长(2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷、2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
诚实守信(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
人际关系(2025·全国一卷)
文化交流(2025·全国二卷)
自我改变(2026・全国二卷)
此外还有“守望相助、历险救援、校园生活”等热门主题。
1.题材方向:从单一成长主题走向融合主题表达
2021至2023年题目聚焦于“人与自我”的成长故事(亲情温暖、身体挑战与写作尝试);2024年开始走向“人际关系”;2025年全国一卷则进一步转向“人际关系”中的“情感关系”修复;2025年全国二卷则融合“人与自我”与“人与社会”,在自我认同中寻求文化沟通与他人理解,主题更立体丰富。2026年延续融合化命题思路,进一步深化 “人与自我”“人与社会” 的交叉命题,全国一卷落脚陌生人之间善意互助的社会温度,全国二卷立足个体志愿实践完成内心蜕变,将个人品格成长嵌入社会交往场景,不再割裂自我成长与社会互动,主题层次多元,兼顾个体内省与对外共情。今后这一命题趋势仍然会继续。
2.任务设计:由“外在突破”转向“内心反思与关系修复”
前几年题目突出动作情节描写,多强调主人公克服困难、实现突破;而近两年题目更强调“生活中的个别情境处理”与“情感回应”,如如何与陌生人建立信任(2024),如何修复关系裂痕(2025)。026 年在此基础上拓展命题维度:除关系修复之外,新增 “善意传递”“自我和解” 两大考查落点。既考查面对陌生困境时的共情抉择、双向互助的行为选择,也要求刻画主人公直面自身弱点、完成心理和解的细腻过程。不再只聚焦矛盾化解,更加看重人物主动释放善意、完成内在人格完善的心理刻画,对人物心理逻辑、行为动机描写提出更高要求。学生需要表现更高层次的心理转变与人际处理能力。
3. 思维构建:从任务情境转向真实生活情感语境。
早期试题依托特定事件任务搭建续写情境;20242025 年取材贴近日常现实矛盾,创设生活化冲突;2026 年命题继续扎根真实生活化场景,选取徒步出行、社区志愿服务这类普通人可感知的现实生活片段,弱化强戏剧化历险冲突。命题引导学生跳出套路化情节模板,立足现实逻辑去思考人性选择,要求结合生活体验完成人物情感、价值判断的输出,强调真情实感,反对空洞华丽的套话表达,倒逼学生构建贴合现实生活的情感逻辑。
第二讲:阅卷有标准——如何过
1.本题总分为 25分,按 5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次最后给分。
3.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;
(2)内容的丰富性和对文中关键词的应用情况;
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;
(4)上下文的连贯性。
4.拼写与标点符号错误是影响语言准确性的一个重要因素,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
5.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
档次
描述
第五档
(21-25分)
——创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高;
——使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,有个别小错,但完全不影响理解;
——有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯
第四档
(16-20分)
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高;
——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达较流畅,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解;
——比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯
第三档
(11-15分)
——创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关;
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解;
——基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯
▶四档作文(得分18分)
When Mrs.Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. Mrs. Meredith suggested, “Let’s get sweet corn — kids love it!” Then they bought a bag of corn and some paper bags for popcorn and they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the paper bags.With the popcorn,they go to Bernard’s home.They told Bernard how sell the popcorn.Bernard and his parents were very grateful.The Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn.He earned a lot of money.He wanted to be self-dependent.So he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how make popcorn. After that, he not only sold popcorn,but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard’s business went quite well.He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.
专家评卷
这篇作文展现了Bernard从接受帮助到独立创业的过程,总体上看,是一篇不错的作文。
1. 故事按时间顺序展开,段落分工明确(准备→销售→后续发展),整体框架清晰。
2.主题词汇丰富(左栏加黑部分),句子能清楚传达故事脉络,偶有语法错误(how sell→how to sell)。使用了一些衔接词(如After that,not only ...but also ...),体现了逻辑性。
3.建议:丰富细节,使用高级词汇和复杂句式,提升语言质量。如happy→overjoyed;He earned ...改为Not only did he earn ..., but he also ...等。
▶五档作文(得分24分)
When Mrs.Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. “How about sweet corn? It’s a kid-friendly choice!” Mrs. Meredith suggested.Then, they went to the local supermarket together and bought a bag of corn and some paper bags for popcorn.On getting home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the paper bags.With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home.They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn.Bernard and his parents were more than grateful.And the Meredith family also felt overjoyed to help this family.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn out to sell and made a good profit. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent.Therefore, he turned to Mrs.Meredith for how to make popcorn.After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard’s business became successful.The smile on his face was as brilliant as the sun on a spring day. He also decided to do what he could to give back to society.
专家评卷
这篇五档作文主题鲜明,情节完整,语言地道、表达流畅,运用了并列谓语、非谓语动词、倒装句、名词性从句等高级表达,可谓妙笔生花,技高一筹。
1.主题词汇多彩(左栏加黑部分):
词汇的提升有三处:very→more than,so→therefore,go→start out;
2.句子表达靓丽(左栏加下画线):
句式提升有三处:并列谓语,on doing,部分倒装的使用。语言妙用描述生动:五档作文中明喻句The smile on his face was as brilliant as the sun on a spring day.的使用,生动地展现了Bernard成功后的喜悦。
3.用then, therefore,after that等过渡词使文章浑然一体。
第三讲:写作有方法——如何写
▶读后续写实战解题流程
(2025·全国一卷)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer.She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play.There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on:My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire.Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter.So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside.
My plan was working out just fine.Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room.Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed.It started to rain and everyone went indoors.
It was an awkward moment.I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog.Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.
A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother.I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again.His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually:“Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted.After all, I had left him little choice.Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned.
Two months passed.My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first.However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me.I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes.He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier.Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going.
注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
I realized it was me who was at fault.
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door.
第一步:初读,理清故事要素(5W1H)
第二步:细读,找出情节双线和冲突
1.明线(情节线):举办新家聚会和家人朋友分享→我的哥哥带着狗Toby前来,我担心Toby撞倒孩子→下雨了,我不让Toby进入房间→我的哥哥带着Toby生气离开→几天后,我发信息让他再来,遭到严厉拒绝→妻子的提醒让我意识到我的行为的伤害性—— 我应该设身处地为我哥想想→我知道是我错了……
2.暗线(情感线):夫妻友善、喜悦和对聚会的期待→对狗的担忧,对孩子的关爱和责任→兄弟间的矛盾突发→我骨子里的倔强,忽视哥哥的感受→开始自我反思、心怀歉意→准备主动认错,期待修复……
“触发事件——行动——转变”叙事弧
3.情节冲突
第三步:构思,创编续写情节
1.续写第一段
(1)构思情节:
由所给第一段段首句I realized it was me who was at fault(我意识到是我的错).和续写第二段首句With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door (拿着妻子做的饼干,我来到哥哥家门口).可推测本段主要情节:我意识到自己错了,感到懊悔→决定采取行动补救,告知妻子自己的想法→妻子提出可行建议→我前去登门道歉。
(2)创编内容:
①衔接句:Where did I go wrong? And how did I reflect on it?
②微场景1:What did I decide to do then?
③微场景2:What did my wife do?
④段尾句:What did I do as my wife said?
2.续写第二段
(1)构思情节:
由所给第二段段首句With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door (拿着妻子做的饼干,我来到哥哥家门口).可知,本段主要描写兄弟俩如何和解:我敲哥哥家的门→门开了,狗冲出来→我拿狗粮给Toby→我主动开口道歉 →哥哥接受道歉,俩人和好。
(2)创编内容:
①衔接句:How would Toby act when the door opened?
②微场景1:What would I do?/What would the author say then?
③微场景2:How would his brother react to his visit?
④段尾句(主旨升华):What did the author realize from this experience?
第四步:成文,润色续写内容
I realized it was me who was at fault.
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door.
第四讲:技法有指导——如何胜
(2025·全国二卷)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What is your name?” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time.But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland.
The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce.My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them.Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did.
Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter.I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me.After all, I did care about how others would think of me.I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined.“It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩).The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter.I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.
After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly.This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain.However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important:the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity.
注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name.
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.
如何读文
1.读出故事要素
事件的经过包括三个部分(开端→发展→高潮)。读所给文本,找出记叙文六要素(who, what, when, where, why和how)及其相关细节信息。
2.深读故事主题
本篇核心主题聚焦于文化身份、归属感以及跨文化环境中的自我调适。具体而言,在异质文化语境中守护以姓名为象征的文化身份所面临的挑战,以及对获得认可的深切渴求。
(1)名字Qiuyu (秋雨)升级
原文:名字Qiuyu似乎作为发音负担(hard-to-pronounce label)
续写:名字Qiuyu最终化为文化桥梁(bridge connecting us)
通过“秋雨”的诗意解读来实现文化价值升华,树立文化自信。
(2)情境的跨越
(3)感官的渲染:多感官立体化描绘文化沉浸感
视觉:枫叶飘落(maple leaves falling)→呼应“秋雨”意境
听觉:清晰缓慢的发音(said slowly and clearly)→ 与原文慌乱形成反差
如何构思
1.段中故事情节:作者在爱尔兰留学,她的外国同学们都叫不对她的中文名——秋雨。一开始她总是一遍遍地给大家纠正发音,希望大家叫对她的名字,但她又担心这样做会导致他人的反感和厌烦,后来就不再总是纠正别人了。然而,作者很快意识到这样做她就没机会展示出自己名字所代表的文化身份……
续写情节线(触发事件——行动——转变):课堂邀请(契机)→克服犹豫(心理突破)→诗意阐释(文化输出)→同学共鸣(外界反馈)→身份重建(主题落地)。
2.情感线
阅读文本时我们常有一种代入感,感觉故事主人公就如同我们身边的熟人,甚至是跟我们自己性格一样的人。因此,塑造人物时要根据人物动作描写、语言特点等分析其性格特征,以便于续写时写活故事,让文章有血有肉。
(1)“It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged./I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.
情绪分析:① (耸肩):表面故作轻松,实则掩饰内心的尴尬与放弃挣扎的无力感;
② (强挤笑容):用虚假笑容掩盖窘迫,体现强颜欢笑的被动处境;
③ (不知如何进一步回应):动作停滞暴露茫然无措的心理状态。
推断:我的尴尬与无措
(2)I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter.
情绪分析:动作的迟疑直接体现内心剧烈矛盾(坚持文化认同vs避免尴尬)。
推断:矛盾与自我怀疑(教授反复念名字时)
(3)I smiled and nodded approvingly.
情绪分析:机械化的赞同动作,隐含压抑真实感受的妥协与自我消音。
推断:我的妥协与失落(事件后行为转变)
(4)However, I soon found that by doing so, I : the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity.
情绪分析:认知动词链揭示醒悟后的隐痛,凸显文化身份割裂感。
推断:我觉醒的痛苦(结尾反思)
3.矛盾冲突
分析原文可知,本文的主要矛盾冲突是教授在公开场合费力拼读名字的关键场景,集中暴露了核心冲突——纠正发音会引发尴尬与秩序中断,但放任错误又仿佛经历着自我迷失。续写时,这都要考虑做矛盾闭环处理,基本思路如下:
原文伏笔
续写处理
效果
停止纠正发音的妥协
课堂主动解释含义
从被动回避到主动分享
名字发音引发的尴尬
同学主动尝试发音(虽不完美)
发音问题从障碍变为交流契机
文化认同的缺失感
结尾“文化身份回归”的宣言
解决核心心理冲突
4.段首句
(1)标出段首句的关键词(组),精准定位续写起点。
Paragraph 1:In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name.
Paragraph 2:Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.
(2)两段中情节可结合口诀来确定每段要写什么:两段首句定一框(即根据两段所给首句来确定第一段的框架), 二框二首正能量(即第二段的框架由第二段的首句和正能量结尾来确定)。
Paragraph 1:In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name.
→My Reaction (我的反应)→Explanation (解释)→Delivery (表达)→Class Reaction (班级反应)
Q1:如何解释“秋雨”的含义?
Q2:同学们会作何反应?
续写第一段可解释“秋”与“雨”的象征意义(如秋天的诗意、雨水的滋养),通过具体意象(如“autumn harvest” “gentle rain”)赋予名字深层含义。描写同学们的反应(如好奇、赞叹等)时要体现文化输出的积极反馈,对比此前单纯纠正发音的无效性。
①My Reaction:How do I initially feel when asked? Hesitant (given past experiences), surprised, or finally validated?
②Explanation:What specific details about “Qiu Yu” do I share? (e.g., “Qiu” means autumn, “Yu” means rain; imagery, cultural associations like harvest, melancholy, renewal)
③Class Reaction:What is the immediate response from the professor and classmates?
(e.g., quiet interest, murmurs of understanding, follow-up questions)
Paragraph 2:Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.
→Interactions (互动)→My Response (我的回应)→Turning Point (转折点)→Internal Shift(内心变化)
Q1:“我”如何与同学们进一步互动?
Q2:“我”的感受如何?
Q3:文化分享带来了什么改变?
续写第二段可描写具体互动场景:如同学们询问自己名字的发音或探讨中英命名在姓氏顺序、寓意偏好等方面的差异。最后可升华主旨,描写“我”从这次文化分享中得到的收获。
①Interactions: What specific conversations happen? (e.g., they try pronouncing it again with my guidance, ask more about Chinese names/culture, share meanings of their own names)
②My Response: How do I react to their approach and interest? (e.g., surprised but pleased, cautiously optimistic, actively engaged in sharing)
③Turning Point: How does this interaction contrast with the earlier, awkward experiences? What shift does it represent? (e.g., moving from frustration to connection, feeling seen, realizing sharing the meaning unlocks understanding)
④Internal Shift: What does this moment make me realize about my earlier decision to stop correcting people? What feeling does it evoke? (e.g., hope, relief, a sense of reclaiming part of my identity)
▶佳作欣赏与背诵
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. Hesitating for a moment, memories of past awkwardness crowded in, but I took a deep breath and began. “Qiuyu,” I said slowly and clearly. “‘Qiu’ means autumn, and ‘yu’ means rain.” Glancing at the maple leaves falling outside the window, my voice steadied. “In Chinese, it depicts the gentle rain of autumn, symbolizing serenity, contemplation, and the nourishment of the harvest season. It carries my parents’ hope for a peaceful, poetic life.”There were no repeated questions about pronunciation this time. Instead, the professor and my classmates listened quietly and attentively.
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. A blonde girl approached, her eyes lighting up. “Autumn rain? That sounds beautiful! Like a painting.” A boy nearby attempted,“Qiu ... yu?” While the tones weren’t perfect, his earnest effort warmed me. “Could you teach us again?” They asked, faces filled with genuine curiosity. Smiling, I patiently repeated the sounds. Watching them listen intently, I realized my name was no longer a barrier .It was a story, a bridge, and today, I’d shared a piece of my world!
课堂讨论时,老师邀请我解释自己名字的含义。我犹豫了片刻,过往的尴尬涌上心头,但我深吸一口气,开始了讲述。“秋雨,”我缓慢而清晰地说道。“‘秋’代表秋天,‘雨’是雨水的意思。” 我望向窗外飘落的枫叶,声音渐渐平稳下来。“在中文里,它描绘的是秋天的细雨,象征着宁静、沉思以及丰收季节的滋养。它承载着父母对我拥有平和、诗意人生的期许。”这一次,并没有关于发音的反复询问。相反,教授和同学们只是安静地、专注地聆听着。
许多同学对此很感兴趣,下课后纷纷围了上来。一位金发女孩走上前来,眼睛闪闪发亮。“秋天的雨?听起来真美!像一幅画。” 旁边的一个男孩尝试着念:“秋……雨?” 虽然声调并不完美,但他认真努力的样子让我心头一暖。“能再教我们一遍吗?”他们问道,脸上带着真诚的好奇。我微笑着,耐心地重复发音。看着他们专注聆听的那一刻,我意识到自己的名字不再是一道障碍,它成了一个故事,一座桥梁。而今天,我分享了属于我的世界里的一角!
如何写美
▶方法一 写动作,活情节(动作描写)
构造动作链就是并列谓语动词A and B或者 A, B and C,有时还可以用非谓语动词等语法结构来支撑起更多的结构。常见几种结构搭配如下:
Hesitating for a moment, memories of past awkwardness crowed in, but I took a deep breath and began. “Qiuyu,” I said slowly and clearly. (参考范文第一段)
分析:这个句子表达了一种复杂而克制的情感变化:犹豫与不安→自我鼓舞→克制而郑重的表达。Hesitating for a moment/memories of past awkwardness surfaced通过停顿和回忆浮现的意象,表现说话者因过往尴尬经历而产生的心理障碍;动词选用hesitate而非简单的pause,暗示内心的挣扎;took a deep breath是决心克服情绪的标志, said slowly and clearly中副词slowly and clearly体现说话者刻意保持的镇定感,与前半句的犹豫形成对比。
▶方法二 写情绪,显性格(情感描写)
利用恰当的表情感的形容词、副词或名词、介词短语等表达人物的喜怒哀乐
例如:担心(feared, afraid, frightened ...)、快乐(happy, delighted ...)、吃惊(surprised, shocked, amazed ...)等形容词或介词短语(to one’s surprise, in relief, in panic)等描述人物的情绪。
I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. (第三段)
分析:feared直接点明“我”内心的担忧,grow tired of和lose patience with生动展现出“我”不断纠正名字发音,引发同学厌烦情绪和不安,反映“我”面临的社交压力,这也为下文“我”不再纠正他人发音的行为转变埋下伏笔。
▶方法三 写环境,造氛围(环境描写)
续写时可以借助描述自然环境来传达故事中人物的心境或情绪,起到烘托故事高潮的作用。
Glancing at the maple leaves falling outside the window, my voice steadied. “In Chinese, it depicts the gentle rain of autumn, symbolizing serenity, contemplation, and the nourishment of the harvest season ...”(参考范文第一段)
分析:环境描写帮助人物稳定情绪,voice steadied暗示其逐渐克服内心的不安,进入更成熟、镇定的状态,衬托作者从犹豫到坚定的心态转变。
▶方法四 写语言,活人物(语言描写)
语言描写可以揭示人物性格与修养,强化情感与氛围,并推动情节发展或深化主题。
“It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged. The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. (第三段)
分析: I shrugged以及 I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further生动形象地展现出 “我”不自然的笑容和当时内心的窘迫与无奈,暗示了“我”在面对尴尬场景时的强作镇定,将复杂且消极的情绪直观地传递给读者,又为下文“我”选择不再纠正他人发音的行为转变埋下伏笔。
▶方法五 写结尾,靓升华(主旨升华)
1.点题式
一句话点明文章主旨,突出文章的立意。一般可以用象征意义,比如某物品象征某种情感或认知,或以小见大或用比喻等修辞手法点题式结尾。
上面2025年全国二卷参考范文最后两句Watching them listen intently, I realized my name was no longer a barrier. It was a story, a bridge, and today, I’d shared a piece of my world! 让作者重拾身份自信,主题落地。
2.主题升华
通过一句高度凝练的话或借助名言或谚语升华主题,使文章主题给读者启示。
2022年1月浙江卷讲述作者与搭档一起做课题, 由消极配合到积极参与,最终取得好成绩,体现团队合作的重要性。可这样结尾: Just as the saying goes, “One person can go far, but a group of people can travel farther.” 以名言结尾, 点出团队合作的重要性。
3.人生感悟
以议论式句子结尾,从故事主人公视角写出从某段经历中得出的感受。
2024年新课标Ⅰ卷讲述作者因暴风雨航班延误→“我”打车赶最后一班前往布拉格的班车→尽管和司机Gunter沟通困难,在Gunter的努力下,最终赶到车站,试尽方法仍无法支付车费。续写部分作者回到维也纳如约给Gunter打电话,续写部分可这样结尾:Gunter’s kindness had not only got me to my destination but also turned a cold evening into a warm and memorable one I would cherish for years to come. (协同原文首句中的a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September,烘托Gunter的善意相助)
4.寓情于景
将情感融入特定的与原文融洽的动态场景或静态场景,借助创造画面感表达情感,使情景交融。
One day, it was snowing heavily, the farmer standing still with snow all over. But look, toward the snowman the swans were flying slowly and happily like the most beautiful snowflake. He knew it was the most precious gift he had ever received — trust.
一天,下着大雪,农夫站在那里,全身是雪。但是瞧呀,天鹅们如最美的雪花一样,缓慢而快乐地向他飞来。他知道这是他收到过的最珍贵的礼物——信任。
如何衔接
1.坚守六类协同原则:①主题的协同;②情节发展和情感变化的协同;③续写部分的情节与原文情节的发展逻辑的协同;④人/物的特征描写协同;⑤冲突的协同;⑥语言的协同。
2.做好四点衔接:①第一段首句衔接第一段已给句的关键信息;②第一段尾句衔接第二段已给句的关键信息; ③第二段的首句衔接呼应第二段已给句的关键信息; ④第二段尾句衔接原文首段的铺垫和伏笔信息。在理清故事情节、确定续写方向后,我们需要依据文脉走向,构成续写模型。
第五讲:演练有主题——如何练
主题1 人际关系
寒来温往,心桥渐筑;隔篱花赠,陌影成邻。心之所处,皆有曙光……
体裁
主题语境
主题群
文章主题
词数
记叙文
人与社会
社会服务与人际沟通
木刨花里的故事
332+21
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2026·常州高级中学二模)The old workshop door creaked open. Clara walked in quietly. Her shoes stepped on wood shavings (刨花) that sparkled in the sunlight. Through the dusty windows, the morning light shone on Grandfather’s rough hands. He was gluing a maple chair leg.
The wall calendar still showed January. Its yellowed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An open order book lay on the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been no new orders since mid-January. Clara held her breath and recorded Grandfather with her phone. She focused on his quick hands as he measured angles with a metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thought, eager to show how skilled he was.
However, when she posted the video online, negative comments flooded in. “Old ways for a dying business!” “No wonder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the video quickly. A spider crawled over the empty order book. Its blank pages showed not many people wanted handmade things these days.
“Want to see my treasure?” Grandpa’s voice broke the silence. He opened a leather album filled with pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs from 1958 and park benches from 1962. A faded photo slipped out: a smiling boy missing two teeth was grinning at the camera, holding a curved (弯曲的) spoon proudly.
“Timmy, my former student,” Grandfather smiled, touching the curve of the spoon in the photo. “Now he designs furniture for tall buildings. Last month’s newspaper had an article about his curved stairs. It was inspired by this very spoon.” He tapped the photo, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stories.”
Clara looked at the photo — the curved spoon, Timmy’s smile, and Grandpa’s young handwriting on the back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wood shavings were shining. “Stories must be told,” Clara murmured, taking out her phone again. This time, she aimed to share not just the work, but the story behind it.
注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video.
A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop.
主题2 个人成长
每个人都在点点滴滴的坎坷挫折中砥砺成长……
体裁
主题语境
主题群
文章主题
词数
记叙文
人与自我
生活与学习
嗓门里的舞台
320+22
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2026·江苏省重点学校联考)
The Voice of Rigo
Rigo had a loud voice.People were always telling Rigo to be quiet.His mother would tell him to use his quiet voice inside the house because the baby was asleep.His father would ask him to speak quietly in the car so that he could concentrate on his driving.His teacher would tell him to talk quietly so he would not bother others who were studying.
Not only did he have a loud voice, but Rigo liked to talk a lot.Whenever he had time, he would talk with his classmates, sharing everything he considered fun.He liked to yell and shout.Sometimes he just yelled “Hey!” for no reason.He liked the sound of his very loud voice for he thought it had more penetrating (穿透的) power than that of an actor.But not everyone felt the same way.
When Rigo shouted goodbye as he left for school, his mother shook her head, “Rigo! Be quiet!” When his father drove him to school, Rigo said, “Hey! There’s Chris!” He pointed at his friend, who was walking to school.His father shook his head,“Rigo, use a quiet voice in the car.” At school, his teacher talked to him three times about using his quiet voice.His classmates shook their heads, throwing an upset look at him when he talked aloud.
Later, Rigo had to sit by himself for a while.His teacher wanted him to practice being quiet.Rigo had to sit quietly for five minutes.It felt like five hours or five days.When the five minutes was up, Rigo went to his desk and sat quietly.It was not easy.
After school, Rigo was waiting for his father when he saw Chris again. “Hey!” he yelled.“Chris! Hey!” The headmaster was walking by.Rigo was sure he was going to get in trouble for his loud voice.He looked quickly at the ground.Maybe the headmaster would keep walking.
注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo.
He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his father’s car cheerfully.
主题3 亲情温暖
家庭亲情是人类最珍贵的情感之一,血浓于水,相依相偎……
体裁
主题语境
主题群
文章主题
词数
记叙文
人与社会
生活与学习
那声轻响与向日葵
318+22
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2026·江苏省射阳中学三模) We sometimes take our loved ones’ concern for granted and show our worst mood to the family. During my growth, an experience in senior high school stood out in my memory.
As a taxi driver, my dad drove through chaotic streets with heavy traffic. Sometimes he had to deal with rude passengers and struggle with thin income. Despite these, he never complained. Dad was devoted to our family and cared much about us. The sunflower keychain I had given him as a Father’s Day gift in fifth grade had long lost its shine. Yet he had it attached to his leather belt everywhere he went. Every day, he simply headed out early in his worn-out uniform with two patches (补丁) and returned late with a tired but warm smile. When we joked about his “fashionable patches”, he’d laugh and say, “These are my medals of honor!”
As I entered senior high school, my world became overwhelming. Math problems danced in my head. My grades didn’t improve but even declined. School pressures skyrocketed. Even small things would set me off. Dad’s daily “How’s school today?” felt like another weight on my back. I was mean to his inquiries, even though I knew he meant well.
One day after a frustrating exam, I returned home, my backpack strap (肩带) cutting into my shoulder. Dad was calculating the taxi bills then. “Hey,” he said, with a smile on his face, “How is ...”
“STOP IT!” the words exploded out of me. “You’re always in my business! Can’t you just ...leave me ALONE?”
He froze. The pen he was holding rolled off the table. His face fell, as if I’d thrown cold water on him. Then he stood up slowly and walked to his room. The door shut softly — not a slam (砰地关上), just a quiet click — that somehow hurt me worse.
注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
I was shocked myself and my eyes fell on the keychain, my mind racing.
I knocked at the door and it opened.
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。