精品解析：江苏泰州市靖江市2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期6月期末英语试题

六年级英语 六、单项选择。 (每小题1分，共12分) 1. ________ you stay at home whole day yesterday? ( ) A. Was B. Were C. Do D. Did 2. The mouse helped the lion ________ out from the net. ( ) A. get B. got C. gets D. is getting 3. Mother often eats ________ rice for dinner to keep fit. ( ) A. a lot B. a little C. many D. a few 4. I can share you ________ interesting book and ________ book is about history. ( ) A. a; a B. the; an C. an; the D. an; an 5. A ________ diet makes people ________. ( ) A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy D. health; health 6. My pen is on the floor. Please ________ for me. ( ) A. pick up them B. pick it up C. pick them up D. pick up it 7. I like ________, so I’d like ________ a painter in the future. ( ) A. draw; to be B. draw; be C. drawing; be D. drawing; to be 8. —________ I finish it now? ( ) —No, you needn’t. You ________ finish it later. A. Must; must B. Must; can C. Can; must D. Can; can 9. Tom wants to explore the Grand Canyon in ________. ( ) A. B. C. D. 10. 下列单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的是________。( ) A. yellow B. brown C. how D. now 11. The man is so ________ about the ________ news on the TV. ( ) A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excitedly D. exciting; excitedly 12. Grandma wants to learn how to use AI. She believes: ________. ( ) A. Every dog has its day. B. Better late than never. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It’s never too old to learn. 选择合适的选项完成对话。(有一个多余选项) Jimmy: Hello. May I speak to Cindy, please? Cindy: Hello. ___13___ Who’s that? Jimmy: This is Jimmy, your e-friend. ___14___ Cindy: It’s sunny most of the time. ___15___ Jimmy: Because I’m going to see you next week. Cindy: Great! ___16___ Jimmy: Sounds great. ___17___ A. How’s the weather in your city? B. How long will you stay here? C. Hope to see you soon. D. This is Cindy speaking. E. Why do you care about that? F. I’ll show you around our city then. 完形填空。 Long long ago, there was a man ___18___ Wu Song. One day, he went to see his brother. On the way to his brother’s home, there was a tavern (酒馆). Wu Song drank a lot of wine (酒) there. Then he began ___19___ Mountain Jingyang. There was a sign ___20___ the tree. The sign means “Be careful with the ___21___”. Wu Song laughed and said, “I’m not afraid of the tigers. I am strong and brave.” He didn’t stop. Wu Song came to ___22___ old house on the top of the mountain. He was too drunk (醉酒的). So he sat down under a tree. He saw ___23___ sign there, “Danger! Tigers here!” Suddenly, he felt a gust of wind (一阵风) whistling around him. It was a tiger. The tiger ran to him. Wu Song stood up ___24___ and had a fight with it. The tiger wanted to ___25___ Wu Song. Wu Song tried ___26___ best to jump on the tiger’s back. He hit the tiger ___27___. A few minutes later, the tiger was hurt badly. Then it was dead. 18. A. name B. names C. named 19. A. climb B. to climb C. climbed 20. A. on B. in C. at 21. A. tree B. mountain C. tigers 22. A. a B. an C. / 23. A. other B. another C. others 24. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully 25. A. bit B. bite C. bites 26. A. he B. him C. his 27. A. hardly B. hard C. harder 九、阅读理解。 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 In Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? Britain has a mild winter and a cool summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The westerly winds blow over Britain all the year. They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain. Britain has a lot of rain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds blow over the highland in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of Britain is drier than the west. 28. Summer and winter weather in Britain are quite different. （ ） 29. Winter is mild and summer is cool in Britain, because it’s an island country. （ ） 30. The sea brings warm air to the land in summer and cool air in winter. （ ） 31. The wet winds bring rain to Britain, so it rains a lot all the year. （ ） 32. This passage is about the weather in Britain. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping and his team work to grow rice on the farmland. Food was a big problem in China in the past. Millions of people died because of no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). It has high output. Yuan and his team worked every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. It can fight disease too. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice. With this new type of rice, many people could have food every year! 33. For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of ________. ( ) A. every breakfast only B. every lunch only C. almost every meal D. every dinner only 34. The underlined word “output” means ________. ( ) A. 产量 B. 分量 C. 质量 D. 重量 35. Why did Yuan Longping decide to work on a new kind of hybrid rice? ( ) A. Because he wanted to be famous. B. Because he liked teaching. C. Because he had a lot of free time. D. Because food was a big problem in China in the past. 36. Which of the following is NOT true about the new hybrid rice? ( ) A. It is strong. B. It can grow in bad weather. C. It can fight disease. D. Its output is lower than common rice. 37. What is the main idea of this passage? ( ) A. How to cook rice. B. Yuan Longping and his hybrid rice. C. Different kinds of farmland. D. The history of food in China. 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成表格，每空一词。 Volunteering is good for others. Governments (政府) try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible (不可能) for them to do everything. That is why some people become volunteers (志愿者). If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves, the world would be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. We can do something to make life easier for everyone. There are many poor people who still suffer (忍受) hunger in some places. We can bring food to them. We can also do something to make the community (社区) safer and more friendly. Try to care about those old and lonely (孤独的) people. They can get comfort and happiness from us. More and more pollution damages (毁坏) our homeland nowadays. So we need to protect the natural areas and wildlife. At the same time, it is good for us to do some volunteering work for our society. We can get many benefits (益处) like these: We can make new friends when we offer help. We can also get important skills and experience (经验). Besides, we can see more of our community and the world. What’s more, confidence (自信) and self-esteem (自尊) can be built when we help others as volunteers. To be a volunteer Reasons (理由) ·Governments can’t meet everyone’s n___38___. ·It’s sad if people only care about themselves. Things ·Bring food to hungry people.·Make the community safer and more f___39___. ·Bring comfort and happiness to o___40___ and lonely people. ·P___41___ wildlife and natural areas. Benefits (益处) ·Making new friends. ·G___42___ important skills and experience. ·Seeing more of our community and the w___43___. ·Building confidence and self-esteem. 十一、词汇运用。 (每小题1分，共12分) A)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 44. There _________ (be) any plants in the garden last year. 45. The Whites _________ (fly) a kite in the park every weekend. 46. Look at the black clouds in the sky. It _________ (rain) soon. 47. Dad can cook meat with _________ (potato) well. 48. The clever boy can find out the answer _________ (easy). 49. Look! Two men _________ (cut) down the trees. B)根据首字母或英文提示完成句子，每空一词。 50. Many v_________ come to China and have a trip here. 51. Please keep q_________. The baby is sleeping now. 52. February is the s_____ month of a year 53. Good h_________ make good students. 54. The hole is too d_________. We can’t reach the ball in it. 55. He is a famous _________ in the town. (a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth.) 十二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 (每空1分，共10分) 56. Grandma does housework every day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Grandma _________ housework every day? 57. I will stay in Beijing for one week. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ will you stay in Beijing? 58. My uncle took a plane to the UK last Monday. (改为同义句) My uncle _________ _________ the UK last Monday. 59. My friend often buys me some flowers. (用yesterday替换often) My friend _________ me _________ flowers yesterday. 60. Mr Brown read newspapers this morning. (改为否定句) Mr Brown _________ _________ newspapers this morning. 61. 书面表达。 同学们，你的理想是什么？你为什么会有这样的理想？你怎样努力去实现它？请以My dream为题写一篇英文短文。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，大小写和标点符号规范。不少于5句话。 My dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 六、单项选择。 (每小题1分，共12分) 1. ________ you stay at home whole day yesterday? ( ) A. Was B. Were C. Do D. Did 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天一整天都待在家里吗？句中有动词stay，说明疑问词不能用be动词Was、Were。yesterday表示昨天，时态为一般过去时，助动词使用Did。Do用于一般现在时，不符合时间要求。 2. The mouse helped the lion ________ out from the net. ( ) A. get B. got C. gets D. is getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老鼠帮助狮子从网里________出来。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，help后接动词原形，get是动词原形。 3. Mother often eats ________ rice for dinner to keep fit. ( ) A. a lot B. a little C. many D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈为了保持身材，晚餐通常只吃_____米饭。a lot非常，不能直接修饰名词；a little一点，用于修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意可知妈妈只吃一点米饭，rice为不可数名词。 4. I can share you ________ interesting book and ________ book is about history. ( ) A. a; a B. the; an C. an; the D. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以和你分享_____有趣的书，_____书是关于历史的。根据句意可知前半句表泛指，泛指一本有趣的书，interesting是以元音音素开始的，因此不定冠词用an；后半句表特指，特指这本书，因此用定冠词the。 5. A ________ diet makes people ________. ( ) A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy D. health; health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康的饮食使人健康。第一空后是名词，需要用形容词修饰，healthy健康的；第二空make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，固定搭配。 6. My pen is on the floor. Please ________ for me. ( ) A. pick up them B. pick it up C. pick them up D. pick up it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钢笔在地板上。请帮我把它捡起来。前半句提到的名词pen是单数可数名词，对应的代词要用单数形式it；pick up是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词要放在pick和up中间。 7. I like ________, so I’d like ________ a painter in the future. ( ) A. draw; to be B. draw; be C. drawing; be D. drawing; to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢画画，所以我想要在未来当一名画家。like后加doing形式，’d=would，would like后加to do形式。 8. —________ I finish it now? ( ) —No, you needn’t. You ________ finish it later. A. Must; must B. Must; can C. Can; must D. Can; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我_____现在完成它吗？—不，你不必。你_____稍后完成。Must必须，can可以。根据答句中用needn’t回答，可知第一空为Must提问；答句为否定回答，可知可以晚点完成，第二空为can。 9. Tom wants to explore the Grand Canyon in ________. ( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想在______探索大峡谷。图A是美国，图B是澳大利亚，图C是英国，图D是加拿大。根据常识可知大峡谷在美国。 10. 下列单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的是________。( ) A. yellow B. brown C. how D. now 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】yellow划线部分ow发音为/əʊ/，brown、how和now划线部分ow发音均为/aʊ/。 11. The man is so ________ about the ________ news on the TV. ( ) A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excitedly D. exciting; excitedly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人对电视上_____的新闻是如此_____。excited兴奋的，用于修饰人，exciting令人兴奋的，用于修饰物，因此第一空修饰人，第二空修饰事物。 12. Grandma wants to learn how to use AI. She believes: ________. ( ) A. Every dog has its day. B. Better late than never. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It’s never too old to learn. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶想要学习如何使用人工智能。她相信：_____。Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。题干表达了老年人坚持学习，对应“活到老，学到老”含义。 选择合适的选项完成对话。(有一个多余选项) Jimmy: Hello. May I speak to Cindy, please? Cindy: Hello. ___13___ Who’s that? Jimmy: This is Jimmy, your e-friend. ___14___ Cindy: It’s sunny most of the time. ___15___ Jimmy: Because I’m going to see you next week. Cindy: Great! ___16___ Jimmy: Sounds great. ___17___ A. How’s the weather in your city? B. How long will you stay here? C. Hope to see you soon. D. This is Cindy speaking. E. Why do you care about that? F. I’ll show you around our city then. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. E 16. F 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉米和辛迪打电话聊天，围绕见面、天气展开对话。 【13题详解】 根据上句请问我可以和辛迪通话吗？可知该句是电话场景固定自我介绍，选D“我就是辛迪。” 【14题详解】 根据下句大部分时间都是晴天。可知该句是询问天气，选A“你所在城市天气怎么样？” 【15题详解】 根据下句因为我下周要过去见你。可知该句应为Why开头的特殊疑问句，选E“你为什么关心天气？” 【16题详解】 根据下句听起来很棒。可知该句应是辛迪提出见面后的安排，选F“到时候我带你逛我们的城市。” 【17题详解】 根据前文辛迪提出游玩安排，吉米表示认可，对话即将结束，可知此处用道别期盼用语收尾，选C“期待很快见到你。” 完形填空。 Long long ago, there was a man ___18___ Wu Song. One day, he went to see his brother. On the way to his brother’s home, there was a tavern (酒馆). Wu Song drank a lot of wine (酒) there. Then he began ___19___ Mountain Jingyang. There was a sign ___20___ the tree. The sign means “Be careful with the ___21___”. Wu Song laughed and said, “I’m not afraid of the tigers. I am strong and brave.” He didn’t stop. Wu Song came to ___22___ old house on the top of the mountain. He was too drunk (醉酒的). So he sat down under a tree. He saw ___23___ sign there, “Danger! Tigers here!” Suddenly, he felt a gust of wind (一阵风) whistling around him. It was a tiger. The tiger ran to him. Wu Song stood up ___24___ and had a fight with it. The tiger wanted to ___25___ Wu Song. Wu Song tried ___26___ best to jump on the tiger’s back. He hit the tiger ___27___. A few minutes later, the tiger was hurt badly. Then it was dead. 18. A. name B. names C. named 19. A. climb B. to climb C. climbed 20. A. on B. in C. at 21. A. tree B. mountain C. tigers 22. A. a B. an C. / 23. A. other B. another C. others 24. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully 25. A. bit B. bite C. bites 26. A. he B. him C. his 27. A. hardly B. hard C. harder 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了武松打虎的故事。 【18题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，有一个_____武松的人。name命名，动词原形；names命名，动词第三人称单数形式；named名叫，过去分词；此处需要表达“名叫武松的男子”，用过去分词named。 【19题详解】 句意：随后他开始_____景阳冈。climb攀爬，动词原形；to climb攀爬，动词不定式；climbed攀爬，动词过去式；begin to do sth开始做某事，begin后需接动词不定式。 【20题详解】 句意：树_____有一个标识。on在……上，表示附着在物体表面；in在……里面；at在；标识是附着在树干表面的。 【21题详解】 句意：这个标识的含义是“小心_____”。tree树，mountain山，tigers老虎，根据下文可知标识是提醒路人注意老虎。 【22题详解】 句意：武松走到山顶的一座老房子处。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/表示零冠词；old是以元音音素开头的单词，需搭配不定冠词an。 【23题详解】 句意：他在那里看到_____标识，写着“危险！此处有虎！”other其他的，后需接复数名词；another另一个，后接单数名词，泛指不确定范围中的另一个；others其他的人/事物，后不可接名词；sign是单数名词，用another。 【24题详解】 句意：武松_____站起身，和老虎展开搏斗。quickly快速地，slowly缓慢地，carefully小心地，根据后文可知老虎朝武松冲过来，情况十分紧急，武松需要快速起身应对。 【25题详解】 句意：老虎想要_____武松。bit咬，动词过去式；bite咬，动词原形；bites咬，动词第三人称单数形式；want to do sth想要做某事，to后需接动词原形。 【26题详解】 句意：武松拼尽全力跳到老虎的背上。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事，此处需要形容词性物主代词his。 【27题详解】 句意：他_____击打老虎。hardly几乎不，副词，表否定含义；hard用力地，副词原级；harder更用力地，副词比较级；用副词原级hard修饰动词hit。 九、阅读理解。 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 In Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? Britain has a mild winter and a cool summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The westerly winds blow over Britain all the year. They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain. Britain has a lot of rain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds blow over the highland in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of Britain is drier than the west. 28. Summer and winter weather in Britain are quite different. （ ） 29. Winter is mild and summer is cool in Britain, because it’s an island country. （ ） 30. The sea brings warm air to the land in summer and cool air in winter. （ ） 31. The wet winds bring rain to Britain, so it rains a lot all the year. （ ） 32. This passage is about the weather in Britain. （ ） 【答案】28. F 29. T 30. F 31. T 32. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气特点及其形成的原因。 【28题详解】 句意：英国的夏季和冬季天气截然不同。根据“There is not a great difference between summer and winter.”可知英国的夏季和冬季天气没有很大的不同。 【29题详解】 句意：英国冬季温和，夏季凉爽，因为它是一个岛国。根据“Britain has a mild winter and a cool summer because it is an island country.”可知英国冬季温和，夏季凉爽，因为它是一个岛国。 【30题详解】 句意：海洋在夏天给陆地带来暖空气，在冬天带来冷空气。根据“In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.”可知海洋在夏天给陆地带来凉空气，在冬天带来暖空气。 【31题详解】 句意：潮湿的风给英国带来雨水，所以那里全年多雨。根据“They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain. Britain has a lot of rain all the year.”可知潮湿的风给英国带来雨水，那里全年多雨。 【32题详解】 句意：这篇文章是关于英国的天气的。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国的天气特点及其原因，是关于英国天气的。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping and his team work to grow rice on the farmland. Food was a big problem in China in the past. Millions of people died because of no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). It has high output. Yuan and his team worked every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. It can fight disease too. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice. With this new type of rice, many people could have food every year! 33. For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of ________. ( ) A. every breakfast only B. every lunch only C. almost every meal D. every dinner only 34. The underlined word “output” means ________. ( ) A. 产量 B. 分量 C. 质量 D. 重量 35. Why did Yuan Longping decide to work on a new kind of hybrid rice? ( ) A. Because he wanted to be famous. B. Because he liked teaching. C. Because he had a lot of free time. D. Because food was a big problem in China in the past. 36. Which of the following is NOT true about the new hybrid rice? ( ) A. It is strong. B. It can grow in bad weather. C. It can fight disease. D. Its output is lower than common rice. 37. What is the main idea of this passage? ( ) A. How to cook rice. B. Yuan Longping and his hybrid rice. C. Different kinds of farmland. D. The history of food in China. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平研究出高产的新型杂交水稻，解决人们吃饭问题的相关事迹。 【33题详解】 句意：对很多中国家庭来说，米饭是____的重要组成部分。根据“For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal.”可知米饭是几乎每一餐的重要组成部分。 【34题详解】 句意：划线单词“output”的意思是____。根据“Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice. With this new type of rice, many people could have food every year!”可知这种新型水稻能让更多人有饭吃，说明它的产量比普通水稻高，output意为产量。 【35题详解】 句意：为什么袁隆平决定研究一种新型杂交水稻？根据“Food was a big problem in China in the past. Millions of people died because of no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知他决定研究杂交水稻是因为过去中国粮食是个大问题，很多人因没有食物死亡。 【36题详解】 句意：关于新型杂交水稻，以下哪一项是不正确的？It is strong.它很强壮。It can grow in bad weather.它能在恶劣的天气中生长。It can fight disease.它可以对抗疾病。Its output is lower than common rice.它的产量比普通水稻低。根据“This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. It can fight disease too. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.”可知新型杂交水稻生命力强，可在恶劣天气种植，能抵御疾病，且产量远高于普通水稻，选项D表述错误。 【37题详解】 句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？How to cook rice.如何煮米饭。Yuan Longping and his hybrid rice.袁隆平和他的杂交水稻。Different kinds of farmland.不同类型的农田。The history of food in China.中国食物的历史。结合全文内容可知文章主旨是袁隆平和他的杂交水稻。 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成表格，每空一词。 Volunteering is good for others. Governments (政府) try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible (不可能) for them to do everything. That is why some people become volunteers (志愿者). If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves, the world would be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. We can do something to make life easier for everyone. There are many poor people who still suffer (忍受) hunger in some places. We can bring food to them. We can also do something to make the community (社区) safer and more friendly. Try to care about those old and lonely (孤独的) people. They can get comfort and happiness from us. More and more pollution damages (毁坏) our homeland nowadays. So we need to protect the natural areas and wildlife. At the same time, it is good for us to do some volunteering work for our society. We can get many benefits (益处) like these: We can make new friends when we offer help. We can also get important skills and experience (经验). Besides, we can see more of our community and the world. What’s more, confidence (自信) and self-esteem (自尊) can be built when we help others as volunteers. To be a volunteer Reasons (理由) ·Governments can’t meet everyone’s n___38___. ·It’s sad if people only care about themselves. Things ·Bring food to hungry people.·Make the community safer and more f___39___. ·Bring comfort and happiness to o___40___ and lonely people. ·P___41___ wildlife and natural areas. Benefits (益处) ·Making new friends. ·G___42___ important skills and experience. ·Seeing more of our community and the w___43___. ·Building confidence and self-esteem. 【答案】38. needs##eeds 39. friendly##riendly 40. old##ld 41. Protect##rotect 42. Getting##etting 43. world##orld 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了志愿服务的意义、具体做法以及对个人带来的好处。 【38题详解】 句意：政府无法满足每个人的_____。根据“Governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do everything.”可知政府试图满足每个人的需求，needs需求，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：让社区更安全、更_____。根据“We can also do something to make the community safer and more friendly.”可知我们也可以做一些事情来让社区更安全、更友好，friendly友好的，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：给_____和孤独的人带来安慰和快乐。根据“Try to care about those old and lonely people. They can get comfort and happiness from us.”可知那些年迈孤独的人们可以从我们这里得到安慰和快乐，old年迈的，符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：_____野生动物和自然区域。根据“So we need to protect the natural areas and wildlife.”可知我们需要保护自然区域和野生动物，Protect保护，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：_____重要的技能和经验。根据“We can also get important skills and experience.”可知我们可以获得重要的技能和经验，用动名词Getting获得，符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：更多地了解我们的社区和_____。根据“Besides, we can see more of our community and the world.”可知我们可以更多地了解我们的社区和世界，world世界，符合句意。 十一、词汇运用。 (每小题1分，共12分) A)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 44. There _________ (be) any plants in the garden last year. 【答案】weren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年花园里没有植物。由last year去年，可知句子是一般过去时，plants是复数，any多用于否定句或疑问句，因此be动词用复数过去式的否定形式weren’t。 45. The Whites _________ (fly) a kite in the park every weekend. 【答案】fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特一家每周末在公园放风筝。句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词照抄原形fly。 46. Look at the black clouds in the sky. It _________ (rain) soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：看空中黑色的云。马上_____。根据soon可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。 47. Dad can cook meat with _________ (potato) well. 【答案】 potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸用_____炖肉可以做得很好。potato土豆，是单数名词，这里是泛指食材，需要用复数形式potatoes。 48. The clever boy can find out the answer _________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩可以轻易找出答案。easy容易的，轻松的，形容词，根据句意，可知修饰动词短语find out需要用副词形式，easy的副词形式为easily。 49. Look! Two men _________ (cut) down the trees. 【答案】are cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！两个男人正在砍树。由Look可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，Two men是复数，be用are，cut的现在分词是cutting。 B)根据首字母或英文提示完成句子，每空一词。 50. Many v_________ come to China and have a trip here. 【答案】visitors##isitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多_____来到中国并在这里旅行。根据单词首字母提示可知是单词visitor游客、参观者，many后面跟可数名词复数形式，visitor的复数形式为visitors。 51. Please keep q_________. The baby is sleeping now. 【答案】quiet##uiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持_____。婴儿现在正在睡觉。根据句意及所给字母可知是quiet安静的，keep+形容词表示保持某种状态。 52. February is the s_____ month of a year 【答案】second##econd 【解析】 【详解】句意：二月是一年的第二个月。本题考查序数词，根据句意及首字母，可知单词为second第二，故答案为second。 53. Good h_________ make good students. 【答案】habits##abits 【解析】 【详解】句意：好_____造就好学生。根据句意和首字母提示可知是habit习惯，谓语动词make为原形，主语需要用复数形式habits。 54. The hole is too d_________. We can’t reach the ball in it. 【答案】 deep##eep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个洞太深了。我们够不到里面的球。根据句意及首字母d可知，该单词为deep深的，形容词作is的表语。 55. He is a famous _________ in the town. (a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth.) 【答案】 dentist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是镇上一位著名的_____。(工作是照顾人们牙齿的人)。根据句意可知是dentist牙医，空前有不定冠词a，此处应使用可数名词单数形式。 十二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 (每空1分，共10分) 56. Grandma does housework every day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Grandma _________ housework every day? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：奶奶每天做家务。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形do。 57. I will stay in Beijing for one week. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ will you stay in Beijing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我将在北京待一周。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。画线部分是时间段，对其提问用How long多久。 58. My uncle took a plane to the UK last Monday. (改为同义句) My uncle _________ _________ the UK last Monday. 【答案】 ①. flew ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔上周一飞往英国。该句时态为一般过去时，took a plane to的同义词为fly to，过去式为flew to。 59. My friend often buys me some flowers. (用yesterday替换often) My friend _________ me _________ flowers yesterday. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. some 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友经常给我买一些花。题干要求用yesterday替换often，句子时态变为一般过去时，动词buy的过去式为bought，some一些。 60. Mr Brown read newspapers this morning. (改为否定句) Mr Brown _________ _________ newspapers this morning. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：布朗先生今天早上看报纸。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词did，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，后跟动词原形read。 61. 书面表达。 同学们，你的理想是什么？你为什么会有这样的理想？你怎样努力去实现它？请以My dream为题写一篇英文短文。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，大小写和标点符号规范。不少于5句话。 My dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My dream Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a teacher. I want to work in a school. I can teach children English. I like this job because I like helping others. To make my dream come true, I will study hard every day. I will read more books and learn new things. I believe I can be a good teacher one day. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：dream梦想，teacher老师，work in a school在学校工作，teach children教孩子们，help others帮助别人，make my dream come true实现我的梦想，study hard努力学习，read books读书，learn new things学习新事物 参考句型：My dream is to be...； I want to...； I can teach...； I like this job because...； I believe I can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $