精品解析：江苏宿迁市宿城区2024-2025学年译林版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷

宿迁市宿城区2024-2025学年六年级学业质量检测 笔试部分（35分） 四、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. We shouldn’t waste ___________ plastic bags or ________ clean water. （ ） A. too much, too much B. too many, too much C. too many, too many 2. The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the bedroom _________. ( ) A. loudly B. quietly C. quiet 3. Bill does _________ in sports. He is _________ at running and jumping. ( ) A. well; good B. well; well C. good; well 4. New energy cars are very popular now. They can help people _________. ( ) A. save water B. look at the green man C. protect the environment 5. —_________ will he study in China? ( ) —_________. A. How long; For one year B. When; Next week C. How long; Last year 6. Shenzhou-20 _________ into space on the 24th of April, 2025. ( ) A. flew B. will fly C. is flying 7. —_________ are you going to bring to the party? ( ) —I’m going to bring some balloons. A. Where B. What C. Who 8. Tim usually _________ his homework before dinner, but yesterday he _________.( ) A. finishes; wasn’t B. finished; didn’t C. finishes; didn’t 9. —Where can you find the Great Barrier Reef? ( ) —_________ A. In the US. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 10. Mike shows his brown toy cow to me. 句中哪一个单词画线部分的发音与其余单词画线部分的发音不同？请找出来。( ) A. shows B. brown C. cow 选择合适的句子完成对话。 Zhang Hua: Hello, David. What’s your plan for the summer holiday? David: ____11____ Zhang Hua: Cool! Nanjing is an old and beautiful place. ____12____ David: I’m going to visit the Nanjing Museum. There are many interesting things there. Zhang Hua: That’s wonderful. ____13____ David: I’m going there with my family. Zhang Hua: Are you going to have any yummy food? David: Of course. There are many snacks there. ____14____ Zhang Hua: Sounds great! ____15____ David: Thank you. A. What are you going to do there? B. Have a good time! C. Who are you going with? D. I’m going to Nanjing. E. Duck Blood and Vermicelli Soup is very yummy. 六、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共5分） 如今，新事物层出不穷，它们正悄然改变着我们的生活，为我们的世界增添无限光彩。它们让世界变得更加美好、更加智能化，也增添了许多乐趣。 阅读表格里的内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的填“T”，不正确的填“F”。 Cool Driverless (无人驾驶的) Bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? This is the new driverless bus. 14 people can sit on it and it doesn’t need a driver. The bus stops every time when it sees a red light. Robots Dance Yangko (秧歌) At the Spring Festival Gala, robots danced Yangko! Yangko is a fun Chinese dance. The robots wore colourful clothes. They moved their arms and legs. They turned and jumped happily. It’s easy for them to turn around. The dance was full of joy. DeepSeek (深度求索) DeepSeek, a clever helper that loves answering questions and sharing funny things. Just like a big library, DeepSeek uses smart technology (技术) to teach you about the world. DeepSeek also helps with your schoolwork. Whether (无论) you’re learning Maths, Science or English, it teaches things step by step (逐步地). 16. The driverless bus stops when it sees a green light. （ ） 17. Yangko is a traditional (传统的) Chinese dance. （ ） 18. Robots can turn around easily while dancing Yangko. （ ） 19. DeepSeek can teach Maths step by step, but it can’t help with Science. （ ） 20. We can read this passage (文章) in a science and technology magazine. （ ） 七、词汇检测。（每空0. 5分，共6分） A. 根据句意选择适当的单词或短语完成句子或对话。 21. Would you like _________ (go / to go) with her? 22. In a healthy diet, you can have _________ (a little / a few) eggs every week. 23. Dancing _________ (make / makes) people healthy and beautiful. 24. It’s six o’clock. My father is _________ (cooks / cooking) dinner in the kitchen. 25. Mike, please _________ (put / puts) your things in order. 26. —Who _________ (catches/caught) the mouse? —The cat did. B. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。 27. The twelfth m_________ of a year is December. 28. China is a beautiful c_________. You can visit many c_________ like Beijing and Guangzhou in China. 29. To keep s_________ on the road, you must wait on the pavement. 30. I’ll go to Shanghai and take some p_________ there tomorrow. 31. I want to make a fruit salad. I n_________ a lot of fruit. 根据提供的信息，补全短文。 Jack is a good boy. He is tall and ____32____ (强壮的) . He has many good ____33____. He ____34____ to his teachers carefully at school. He ____35____ (也) does well at home. He keeps his room clean and tidy. He often sweeps the floor and cleans the table. He ____36____ the traffic rules. He waits for the green man at the traffic ____37____. He ____38____ (从不) runs or plays on the road. He has a healthy diet. He eats some ____39____ every day. 40. 书面表达。 My dream What I want to be a/an... Why …because I like/can... How To make my dream come true, I will... 每个人心中都怀揣着属于自己的梦想。若想让梦想照进现实，我们不妨以《哪吒》的导演饺子为榜样，脚踏实地，用每一个坚实的步伐，稳步迈向梦想的彼岸。请以“My dream”为题，依据思维导图，写一写自己的梦想。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范； 2. 不少于5句话； 3. 请勿出现学校、姓名等真实的个人信息。 My dream _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宿迁市宿城区2024-2025学年六年级学业质量检测 笔试部分（35分） 四、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. We shouldn’t waste ___________ plastic bags or ________ clean water. （ ） A. too much, too much B. too many, too much C. too many, too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 2. The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the bedroom _________. ( ) A. loudly B. quietly C. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿正在睡觉。请______走进卧室。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；quiet安静的。此处要用副词修饰动词walk，婴儿睡觉需要安静地进卧室。 3. Bill does _________ in sports. He is _________ at running and jumping. ( ) A. well; good B. well; well C. good; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔在运动方面表现出色。他擅长跑步和跳跃。well好，副词；good好的，形容词；本题考查固定搭配，do well in在……做得好，be good at擅长，故选A。 4. New energy cars are very popular now. They can help people _________. ( ) A. save water B. look at the green man C. protect the environment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新能源汽车如今很受欢迎。它们有助于_____。save water节约用水，look at the green man看绿灯，protect the environment保护环境，根据句意和选项可知是保护环境。 5. —_________ will he study in China? ( ) —_________. A. How long; For one year B. When; Next week C. How long; Last year 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—________他将要在中国学习？—________。will表示句子时态为一般将来时，How long多久，For one year一年；When何时，Next week下周，与语境不符；How long多久，Last year去年，时态前后矛盾。 6. Shenzhou-20 _________ into space on the 24th of April, 2025. ( ) A. flew B. will fly C. is flying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟二十号于二零二五年四月二十四日_____升空。根据句子时态是一般过去时，可知横线处用过去式flew。 7. —_________ are you going to bring to the party? ( ) —I’m going to bring some balloons. A. Where B. What C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你打算带_____到聚会？—我打算带一些气球。Where在哪里，What什么，Who谁，根据答语可知应问什么。 8. Tim usually _________ his homework before dinner, but yesterday he _________.( ) A. finishes; wasn’t B. finished; didn’t C. finishes; didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在晚饭前完成作业，但昨天他没有完成。usually表明是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，所以第一空动词finish要用第三人称单数形式finishes；yesterday表明是一般过去时，其否定形式要用didn’t，后面省略了动词原形finish。 9. —Where can you find the Great Barrier Reef? ( ) —_________ A. In the US. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在哪里能找到大堡礁？—_____。In the US在美国，In Canada在加拿大，In Australia在澳大利亚，选项C符合题意。 10. Mike shows his brown toy cow to me. 句中哪一个单词画线部分的发音与其余单词画线部分的发音不同？请找出来。( ) A. shows B. brown C. cow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克向我展示他的棕色玩具牛。brown和cow画线部分发音均为/aʊ/，shows画线部分发音为/əʊ/。 选择合适的句子完成对话。 Zhang Hua: Hello, David. What’s your plan for the summer holiday? David: ____11____ Zhang Hua: Cool! Nanjing is an old and beautiful place. ____12____ David: I’m going to visit the Nanjing Museum. There are many interesting things there. Zhang Hua: That’s wonderful. ____13____ David: I’m going there with my family. Zhang Hua: Are you going to have any yummy food? David: Of course. There are many snacks there. ____14____ Zhang Hua: Sounds great! ____15____ David: Thank you. A. What are you going to do there? B. Have a good time! C. Who are you going with? D. I’m going to Nanjing. E. Duck Blood and Vermicelli Soup is very yummy. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于暑假去南京旅行计划的对话。 【11题详解】 根据上句暑假你有什么计划？下句说：酷！南京是一个古老而美丽的地方。可知这句回答要去南京，选D“我要去南京。” 【12题详解】 根据下句我要去参观南京博物院。可知这句问打算在那里做什么，选A“你打算在那里做什么？” 【13题详解】 根据下句我要和我的家人一起去那里。可知这句问和谁一起去，选C“你要和谁一起去？” 【14题详解】 根据上句那里有很多小吃。可知这句会提到具体的食物，选E“鸭血粉丝汤非常美味。” 【15题详解】 根据下句谢谢。可知这句是祝愿，选B“祝你玩得开心！” 六、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共5分） 如今，新事物层出不穷，它们正悄然改变着我们的生活，为我们的世界增添无限光彩。它们让世界变得更加美好、更加智能化，也增添了许多乐趣。 阅读表格里的内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的填“T”，不正确的填“F”。 Cool Driverless (无人驾驶的) Bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? This is the new driverless bus. 14 people can sit on it and it doesn’t need a driver. The bus stops every time when it sees a red light. Robots Dance Yangko (秧歌) At the Spring Festival Gala, robots danced Yangko! Yangko is a fun Chinese dance. The robots wore colourful clothes. They moved their arms and legs. They turned and jumped happily. It’s easy for them to turn around. The dance was full of joy. DeepSeek (深度求索) DeepSeek, a clever helper that loves answering questions and sharing funny things. Just like a big library, DeepSeek uses smart technology (技术) to teach you about the world. DeepSeek also helps with your schoolwork. Whether (无论) you’re learning Maths, Science or English, it teaches things step by step (逐步地). 16. The driverless bus stops when it sees a green light. （ ） 17. Yangko is a traditional (传统的) Chinese dance. （ ） 18. Robots can turn around easily while dancing Yangko. （ ） 19. DeepSeek can teach Maths step by step, but it can’t help with Science. （ ） 20. We can read this passage (文章) in a science and technology magazine. （ ） 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了三种新鲜事物：无人驾驶公交车、机器人扭秧歌和深度求索。 【16题详解】 句意:无人驾驶公交车看到绿灯时会停下来。根据“The bus stops every time when it sees a red light.”，可知无人驾驶公交车看到红灯时会停下来。 【17题详解】 句意：秧歌是一种很传统的中国舞蹈。根据“Yangko is a fun Chinese dance.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【18题详解】 句意：机器人在跳秧歌时能够轻松地转圈。根据“It’s easy for them to turn around.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【19题详解】 句意：深度求索能逐步的教你数学，但他不能帮助你科学。根据“Whether(无论)you’re learning Maths, Science or English, it teaches things step by step(逐步地).”，可知深度求索能逐步的教你数学、科学和英语。 【20题详解】 句意：我们能在科技杂志上读到这篇文章。根据文章所讲的内容，可知题干与短文内容相符。 七、词汇检测。（每空0. 5分，共6分） A. 根据句意选择适当的单词或短语完成句子或对话。 21. Would you like _________ (go / to go) with her? 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要和她一起_____。go去，该处用to go。would like + to do sth. 是固定结构，表示“想要做某事”。 22. In a healthy diet, you can have _________ (a little / a few) eggs every week. 【答案】a few 【解析】 【详解】句意：在健康饮食中，你每周可以吃几个鸡蛋。eggs是可数名词复数形式，a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。 23. Dancing _________ (make / makes) people healthy and beautiful. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：跳舞让人健康和美丽。动名词Dancing作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 24. It’s six o’clock. My father is _________ (cooks / cooking) dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在6点了。我的爸爸正在厨房做晚饭。根据句意可知句子时态是现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，cooking是cook的现在分词形式。 25. Mike, please _________ (put / puts) your things in order. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，请_____你的东西。put in order整理，please后跟动词原形构成祈使句。 26. —Who _________ (catches/caught) the mouse? —The cat did. 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁抓到了那只老鼠？—猫抓到了。catches抓，动词第三人称单数，caught是动词过去式。根据答语中did提示可知动词用过去式。 B. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。 27. The twelfth m_________ of a year is December. 【答案】month##onth 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年中的第十二个_____是十二月。根据首字母提示m和句意可知，此处指第十二个月，month月，序数词twelfth后接可数名词单数。 28. China is a beautiful c_________. You can visit many c_________ like Beijing and Guangzhou in China. 【答案】 ①. country##ountry ②. cities##ities 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个美丽的______。你可以在中国游览许多______，比如北京和广州。前面有不定冠词a，后面的名词应该用单数形式，中国是一个国家，country (国家)符合题意；前面有形容词many (许多)，many后必须接可数名词复数，北京和广州属于城市，city (城市)变复数 (以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数要变y为i再加-es)，cities (城市)符合题意。 29. To keep s_________ on the road, you must wait on the pavement. 【答案】safe##afe 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保证_____，你必须在人行道上等。根据首字母提示，keep safe保证安全，符合句意。 30. I’ll go to Shanghai and take some p_________ there tomorrow. 【答案】photos##hotos 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我要去上海，在那里拍一些_____。结合首字母p提示和句子语境，此处表达“拍照片”的含义，some后接可数名词复数，take some photos拍一些照片，是动词短语。 31. I want to make a fruit salad. I n_________ a lot of fruit. 【答案】need##eed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要做一份水果沙拉。我_____很多水果。主语是I，后接动词原形。根据首字母提示推测单词是need需要。 根据提供的信息，补全短文。 Jack is a good boy. He is tall and ____32____ (强壮的) . He has many good ____33____. He ____34____ to his teachers carefully at school. He ____35____ (也) does well at home. He keeps his room clean and tidy. He often sweeps the floor and cleans the table. He ____36____ the traffic rules. He waits for the green man at the traffic ____37____. He ____38____ (从不) runs or plays on the road. He has a healthy diet. He eats some ____39____ every day. 【答案】32. strong 33. habits 34. listens 35. also 36. follows 37. lights 38. never 39. vegetables 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的外貌、好习惯、遵守交通规则和健康饮食，说明他是一个全面发展的好孩子。 【32题详解】 句意：他又高又壮。强壮的翻译为strong，放在is后面作表语。 【33题详解】 句意：他有许多好的_____。many后接可数名词复数，根据下文提到的保持房间干净整洁，遵守交通规则，由此推测他有许多好的习惯habits。 【34题详解】 句意：他在学校认真_____老师讲课。listen to听，为固定搭配，该句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式listens。 【35题详解】 句意：他在家里也表现得很出色。也翻译为also，放在句中，符合句意。 【36题详解】 句意：他_____交通规则。follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则，为固定搭配，该句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式follows。 【37题详解】 句意：他在红绿灯处等待着绿灯。traffic lights交通灯，为固定搭配，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：他_____跑或在道路上玩耍。从不翻译为never，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：他每天吃一些_____。根据“He has a healthy diet.”，可知杰克有健康的饮食，这里可以填写vegetables蔬菜，符合句意。 40. 书面表达。 My dream What I want to be a/an... Why …because I like/can... How To make my dream come true, I will... 每个人心中都怀揣着属于自己的梦想。若想让梦想照进现实，我们不妨以《哪吒》的导演饺子为榜样，脚踏实地，用每一个坚实的步伐，稳步迈向梦想的彼岸。请以“My dream”为题，依据思维导图，写一写自己的梦想。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范； 2. 不少于5句话； 3. 请勿出现学校、姓名等真实的个人信息。 My dream _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My dream I want to be a teacher in the future. I like staying with children, and I hope to help them learn new knowledge and grow up happily. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at all subjects now, especially English and Chinese. I will also practise speaking in front of my classmates to improve my expression skills. Besides, I will read more books to enrich my knowledge. I believe that with my hard work, my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意句子时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：teacher教师，children孩子们，knowledge知识，come true实现，study hard努力学习，practise练习，improve提高，enrich使丰富 参考句型：I want to be a…；I like…；To make my dream come true, I will…；I will also…；Besides, I will…；I believe that… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $