精品解析：河南开封市六四六中学教育集团2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试七年级年级英语试题

开封市六四六中学教育集团2025—2026第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 注：①考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。 ②所有试题的答案要写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 ③考试结束只交答题卡，请将试题卷保存好，以备讲评时使用。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What pet does the girl have? A. A cat. B. A rabbit. C. A dog. 2. Whose volleyball is this? A. Tina’s. B. Sally’s. C. Frank’s. 3. How did the girl go to the art center yesterday? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 4. When did the boy go to Henan Museum? A. On 7 August. B. On 8 August. C. On 9 August. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the girl’s favourite food? A. Ice cream. B. Salad. C. Beef noodles. 7. How often does the girl eat vegetables? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is the weather in Zhengzhou? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. Who is helping Poppy put up the tent? A. Amy. B. David. C. Emma. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Peter usually do on Monday morning? A. He usually jumps rope. B. He usually goes jogging. C. He usually rides a bike. 11. How long does Peter play basketball on Tuesday? A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 12. What sport does Peter play with his family on Thursday evening? A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第15三个小题。 13. What did the boy and his family do in the park? A. They went skateboarding. B. They played football. C. They played card games. 14. Where did the boy have a reading meeting? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 15. What kind of book does the girl like? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Storybooks. 第三节 你将听到一则研学旅行报告。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Our School Trip Place We 16. ________________ a farm in my grandpa’s hometown. Time We left early on 17. ________________ morning Activities ·We helped pick some vegetables and learnt a lot about farming. ·We helped feed 18. ________________ ducklings and 18 chickens on the farm. ·We went 19. ____________________________ in the afternoon. Feeling Everyone thought the trip was 20. ________________________ and meaningful. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Dear all, We will have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre from March 6th to March10th. Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you! City Garden Community (社区) Centre (6216-1267) Health Centre Repair-it Group Art Group How is it going these days? Do you want to stay healthy? Do not worry. There are good doctors and nurses here. They can help you. Time at the meeting: March 6th-8th Number: 6216-3256 Are you having problems with your TV or computer? Is your washing machine not working well? Our workers are here to help you with the problems! Time at the meeting: March 7th-9th Number: 6216-7778 Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some people to help. All of them know a lot about clothes and colors. They will be happy to give you ideas! Time at the meeting: March 6th, 8th, 10th Number: 6216-5334 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting? A. To help people with their problems. B. To show three different groups. C. To ask people to work for the community. D. To make the community look beautiful. 2. Which number can you call for help when you are feeling not well? A. 6216-7778. B. 6216-1267. C. 6216-3256. D. 6216-5334. 3. Tom wants to make his house beautiful. What can he ask for help? A. Health Centre. B. Repair-it Group. C. Sports Centre. D. Art Group. 4. When can people see both the Repair-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting? A. On March 6th. B. On March 7th. C. On March 8th. D. On March 10th. 5. Where can we see the text? A. In an art book. B. On a birthday card. C. In a notebook. D. On a community board. B Once upon a time, there was a young prince. He had a pet lion. The lion was his best friend, but it lived in a cage (笼子) all the time. The lion felt sad. It thought, “If I am his friend, why can’t I get out of the cage?” Next to the lion’s cage was a hyena (鬣狗). The hyena didn’t like the lion. One day, it said to the lion, “Why does the prince keep you in a cage if you are friends?” Before the lion could answer, the hyena said, “It’s because of your big teeth!” The prince heard this and laughed, “No, that’s not true!” “Then it must be your claws,” said the hyena. “You could hurt the prince with them!” The prince laughed again, “I trust my lion. He won’t hurt me. I keep him in the cage because I’m afraid he will leave me when he sees how free and happy life is outside.” The hyena said, “You’re wrong, Prince! We love our cages. Let me out, and I’ll show you.” The prince was kind and opened the hyena’s cage. But the hyena jumped at the prince to eat him! Just then, the lion jumped out of its cage. It caught the hyena with its strong claws. The hyena was scared and ran away quickly. The prince was surprised. “How did you get out, Lion?” he asked. The lion said, “My cage was never locked, Prince. I stayed because we are friends.” From that day on, the prince removed the cage door. He learned an important lesson: friendship needs trust. If you don’t trust your friend, it’s not real friendship. 6. Why did the lion feel sad? A. Because the prince didn’t play with him. B. Because he had to live in a cage all the time. C. Because the hyena laughed at him. D. Because he was afraid of the hyena. 7. What did the hyena ask the prince to do? A. Feed the lion more meat. B. Open its cage. C. Give it a new home. D. Lock the lion tightly. 8. How did the lion get out of the cage? A. The prince opened it for him. B. The hyena helped him. C. He jumped out of the cage by himself. D. He broke the cage with his claws. 9. What does the underlined word “removed” mean in the last paragraph? A. Took away B. Cleaned C. Closed D. Painted 10. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Animals can be good friends. B. Always listen to others’ advice. C. Friendship needs trust. D. Don’t believe in strangers. C We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us down. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel as cold as ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows strongly, it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us ride faster on a bike and makes boats go fast on the river. The wind can also make things difficult. Sometimes it can be hard to walk in strong wind. Very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then people and animals may lose their homes. The wind can bring fun and it can also bring trouble. What do you think of windy weather? 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What can we see according to the text? ①rain ②wind ③snow A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 12. What is the wind like in winter? A. Cold. B. Gentle (和煦的). C. Cool. D. Warm. 13. Which of the following is NOT true about the wind? A. It makes the flags dance. B. It always helps people go quickly. C. It cools us down in the hot summer. D. It has two sides to make things good or bad. 14. In which part of a magazine (杂志) may you see this text? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Language. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. D All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. ____16____ They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. ____17____ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. ____18____ Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. ____19____ Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. ____20____ They are only over a hundred years old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Skating is good in winter. B. Many people like to watch others play sports games. C. What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! D. Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. E. But basketball and volleyball are very new. 二、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was Monday yesterday. After ____21____, Jack left the dining room and went to his room . Mrs Brown told Jack to do his homework, ____22____ he didn’t want to. He sat in front of the computer and enjoyed ____23____. After some time, Mrs Brown said to Jack, “Jack, it’s time to go to ____24____.” Jack looked at the clock and ____25____. “Oh, no! It’s already 9:30 p. m. I want to do my homework now.” “No! You must go to bed now! It’s not a good idea to ____26____ late,” said Mrs Brown. “But as a student, I must ____27____ my homework,” Jack said. “It’s ____28____. ” “You’re ____29____! Then why didn’t you do your homework ____30____ when you got home?” said Mrs Brown. Jack knew it was not good for ____31____ to play the computer game for so long . So he said, “I will always _____32_____ my homework first from now on. Could you please wake me up ____33____ tomorrow morning, Mum? I must finish it. And I want to be a good ____34____. ” “OK! It’s also a good ____35____ to get up early!” said Mrs Brown. 21. A. dinner B. breakfast C. class D. school 22. A. so B. and C. but D. because 23. A. reading stories B. watching movies C. learning English D. playing games 24. A. study B. school C. exercise D. sleep 25. A. thought B. shouted C. smiled D. promised 26. A. get up B. stay up C. come back D. look back 27. A. find B. finish C. remember D. follow 28. A. different B. useful C. important D. funny 29. A. cool B. right C. strict D. scared 30. A. first B. later C. only D. well 31. A. me B. he C. her D. him 32. A. put B. miss C. use D. leave 33. A. easily B. soon C. early D. slowly 34. A. teacher B. singer C. farmer D. student 35. A. order B. test C. habit D. dream 四、语篇填空 (共15分，每小题1分) 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) colourful dumpling read he happy see where go because show Dear Amy, How is life in New York? What’s the weather like there? It’s sunny in Xi’an. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather is sitting on the sofa near the window. He is ____36____ a newspaper (报纸) now. My grandmother is taking photos of some ____37____ flowers in the garden. My father is watching a football game on TV. Football is ____38____ favourite sport, but he can’t play it well. ____39____ is my mother? Oh, she is making some ____40____ for us in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much ____41____ they are delicious. I am ____42____ to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me ____43____ you the beautiful sights in my hometown (家乡) ! I know you love sports. Maybe we can ____44____ jogging together then! I’m looking forward to ____45____ you soon. Yours, Hao Yi 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次。 It’s 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. The weather is sunny and warm. And the air is clean. There ____46____ many people at Fenxiu Park. They are taking part in different activities, such ____47____ doing Tai Chi, jogging and doing morning exercises. Look! Lisa is playing badminton with her mother over there. She plays it twice ____48____ week every Saturday and Sunday. Exercise is really important. It can not only make our bodies strong but also help us feel relaxed ____49____ not everyone has time to exercise on workdays. That’s why ____50____ is great to see so many people here making the most of their weekend morning. 五、补全对话。 (共10分，每小题2分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hello, this is Mary speaking. _____51_____? B: This is Tom. How are you, Mary? A: Fine, thanks. _____52_____? B: I’m reading a book about animals. A: Sounds interesting. _____53_____? B: Because animals are our friends. We should learn more about them. A: I agree with you. _____54_____? B: My favourite animal is the panda. They are so cute. What about you? A: _____55_____. They are very friendly. 五、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是李欣，你的学校于上周六去农场开展了“研学之旅”，请你以“An Unforgettable School Trip”为题，根据以下写作提示介绍你的“研学之旅”。 写作提示：1. How was the weather? How did you get there? 2. What did you do during the trip? 3. What do you think of the school trip? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右； 3. 不得出现个人真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开封市六四六中学教育集团2025—2026第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 注：①考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。 ②所有试题的答案要写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 ③考试结束只交答题卡，请将试题卷保存好，以备讲评时使用。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What pet does the girl have? A. A cat. B. A rabbit. C. A dog. 2. Whose volleyball is this? A. Tina’s. B. Sally’s. C. Frank’s. 3. How did the girl go to the art center yesterday? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 4. When did the boy go to Henan Museum? A. On 7 August. B. On 8 August. C. On 9 August. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the girl’s favourite food? A. Ice cream. B. Salad. C. Beef noodles. 7. How often does the girl eat vegetables? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is the weather in Zhengzhou? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. Who is helping Poppy put up the tent? A. Amy. B. David. C. Emma. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Peter usually do on Monday morning? A. He usually jumps rope. B. He usually goes jogging. C. He usually rides a bike. 11. How long does Peter play basketball on Tuesday? A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 12. What sport does Peter play with his family on Thursday evening? A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第15三个小题。 13. What did the boy and his family do in the park? A. They went skateboarding. B. They played football. C. They played card games. 14. Where did the boy have a reading meeting? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 15. What kind of book does the girl like? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Storybooks. 第三节 你将听到一则研学旅行报告。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Our School Trip Place We 16. ________________ a farm in my grandpa’s hometown. Time We left early on 17. ________________ morning Activities ·We helped pick some vegetables and learnt a lot about farming. ·We helped feed 18. ________________ ducklings and 18 chickens on the farm. ·We went 19. ____________________________ in the afternoon. Feeling Everyone thought the trip was 20. ________________________ and meaningful. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Dear all, We will have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre from March 6th to March10th. Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you! City Garden Community (社区) Centre (6216-1267) Health Centre Repair-it Group Art Group How is it going these days? Do you want to stay healthy? Do not worry. There are good doctors and nurses here. They can help you. Time at the meeting: March 6th-8th Number: 6216-3256 Are you having problems with your TV or computer? Is your washing machine not working well? Our workers are here to help you with the problems! Time at the meeting: March 7th-9th Number: 6216-7778 Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some people to help. All of them know a lot about clothes and colors. They will be happy to give you ideas! Time at the meeting: March 6th, 8th, 10th Number: 6216-5334 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting? A. To help people with their problems. B. To show three different groups. C. To ask people to work for the community. D. To make the community look beautiful. 2. Which number can you call for help when you are feeling not well? A. 6216-7778. B. 6216-1267. C. 6216-3256. D. 6216-5334. 3. Tom wants to make his house beautiful. What can he ask for help? A. Health Centre. B. Repair-it Group. C. Sports Centre. D. Art Group. 4. When can people see both the Repair-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting? A. On March 6th. B. On March 7th. C. On March 8th. D. On March 10th. 5. Where can we see the text? A. In an art book. B. On a birthday card. C. In a notebook. D. On a community board. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区通知，主要介绍城市花园社区中心将在3月6日至10日举办“援手互助”交流会，分别介绍健康中心、维修小组、艺术小组三个服务板块的帮扶内容、活动时间与咨询电话，用来帮助居民解决生活里遇到的各类问题。 【1题详解】 文章开头点明交流会目的：“Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you!”，这直接说明社区举办这场交流会是为了帮助人们解决生活难题。 【2题详解】 身体不舒服对应“Health Centre”板块，该板块标注电话号码：Number: 6216-3256，因此身体不适可以拨打6216-3256寻求帮助。 【3题详解】 “Art Group”板块写明：“Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some people to help.”，由此可知想要美化房屋，可以向艺术小组寻求帮助。 【4题详解】 “Repair-it Group”活动时间：March 7th-9th，艺术小组活动时间：March 6th, 8th, 10th，两处时间重合的日期为3月8日，人们在3月8日可以同时找到两个小组。 【5题详解】 本文是社区面向居民发布的便民通知，这类文本一般张贴在社区公告栏，因此我们可以在社区公告栏看到这篇文本。 B Once upon a time, there was a young prince. He had a pet lion. The lion was his best friend, but it lived in a cage (笼子) all the time. The lion felt sad. It thought, “If I am his friend, why can’t I get out of the cage?” Next to the lion’s cage was a hyena (鬣狗). The hyena didn’t like the lion. One day, it said to the lion, “Why does the prince keep you in a cage if you are friends?” Before the lion could answer, the hyena said, “It’s because of your big teeth!” The prince heard this and laughed, “No, that’s not true!” “Then it must be your claws,” said the hyena. “You could hurt the prince with them!” The prince laughed again, “I trust my lion. He won’t hurt me. I keep him in the cage because I’m afraid he will leave me when he sees how free and happy life is outside.” The hyena said, “You’re wrong, Prince! We love our cages. Let me out, and I’ll show you.” The prince was kind and opened the hyena’s cage. But the hyena jumped at the prince to eat him! Just then, the lion jumped out of its cage. It caught the hyena with its strong claws. The hyena was scared and ran away quickly. The prince was surprised. “How did you get out, Lion?” he asked. The lion said, “My cage was never locked, Prince. I stayed because we are friends.” From that day on, the prince removed the cage door. He learned an important lesson: friendship needs trust. If you don’t trust your friend, it’s not real friendship. 6. Why did the lion feel sad? A. Because the prince didn’t play with him. B. Because he had to live in a cage all the time. C. Because the hyena laughed at him. D. Because he was afraid of the hyena. 7. What did the hyena ask the prince to do? A. Feed the lion more meat. B. Open its cage. C. Give it a new home. D. Lock the lion tightly. 8. How did the lion get out of the cage? A. The prince opened it for him. B. The hyena helped him. C. He jumped out of the cage by himself. D. He broke the cage with his claws. 9. What does the underlined word “removed” mean in the last paragraph? A. Took away B. Cleaned C. Closed D. Painted 10. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Animals can be good friends. B. Always listen to others’ advice. C. Friendship needs trust. D. Don’t believe in strangers. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过狮子和王子的故事，探讨了友谊与信任的关系。狮子因被关在笼子里而悲伤，鬣狗挑拨离间后暴露本性，而狮子用行动证明了对王子的忠诚，最终王子领悟到“真正的友谊需要信任”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“The lion was his best friend, but it lived in a cage (笼子) all the time. The lion felt sad. It thought, ‘If I am his friend, why can’t I get out of the cage?’”可知，狮子因一直被关在笼子里而难过。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“The hyena said, ‘… Let me out, and I’ll show you.’”可知，鬣狗要求王子打开笼子。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第6段“the lion jumped out of its cage”和第7段“My cage was never locked”可推知，狮子是主动跳出来的，笼子未上锁。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“...removed the cage door. He learned an important lesson: friendship needs trust.”及上下文可知，王子从中明白了朋友之间需要信任，所以应是“拆除”了笼门，removed与A项“Took away”同义。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“friendship needs trust”以及整个故事的核心冲突可知，主题是“友谊需要信任”。故选C。 C We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us down. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel as cold as ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows strongly, it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us ride faster on a bike and makes boats go fast on the river. The wind can also make things difficult. Sometimes it can be hard to walk in strong wind. Very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then people and animals may lose their homes. The wind can bring fun and it can also bring trouble. What do you think of windy weather? 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What can we see according to the text? ①rain ②wind ③snow A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 12. What is the wind like in winter? A. Cold. B. Gentle (和煦的). C. Cool. D. Warm. 13. Which of the following is NOT true about the wind? A. It makes the flags dance. B. It always helps people go quickly. C. It cools us down in the hot summer. D. It has two sides to make things good or bad. 14. In which part of a magazine (杂志) may you see this text? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Language. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了风。我们看不见风，却能感受它、听见它，也能通过它对事物的影响感知它的存在。风既可以带来便利与乐趣，也可能造成麻烦与危害。 【11题详解】 第一段介绍：“We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter.”；第二段介绍：“We can’t see the wind”，我们可以在夏天看雨、冬天看雪，但是看不见风。 【12题详解】 第二段介绍：“When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel as cold as ice.”，表明冬天清晨的风会让我们感觉冷得像冰，因此冬天的风是寒冷的。 【13题详解】 根据第四段判断：“The wind can also make things difficult. Sometimes it can be hard to walk in strong wind.”，说明大风天反而会让行走变得困难，故B选项“它总能帮助人们快速前行”错误。 【14题详解】 本文是对自然现象风的介绍，属于自然主题。 【15题详解】 第一段总起全文，提出人们看不见风却常年存在；第二至四段分别从感受风、听见风、看见风的作用三方面展开；第五段总结风既带来乐趣也带来麻烦，因此结构为总—分—总。 D All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. ____16____ They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. ____17____ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. ____18____ Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. ____19____ Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. ____20____ They are only over a hundred years old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Skating is good in winter. B. Many people like to watch others play sports games. C. What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! D. Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. E. But basketball and volleyball are very new. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育运动的好处，按照季节、普及范围、发展历史分类介绍各类运动，展现不同运动的特点与发展。 【16题详解】 根据上文“All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer.”可知，此处引出人们观看赛事的喜好。选项B“Many people like to watch others play sports games.”与此相符，该句承接人们喜爱运动，衔接后文买票或看电视看比赛的内容。 【17题详解】 根据上文“People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather.”可知，此处介绍冬季适合的运动。选项A“Skating is good in winter.”与此相符，该句和前文夏季游泳形成季节对应。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.”可知，此处举例风靡全球的运动。选项D“Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world.”与此相符，该句用足球举例，衔接后文游泳普及多国的内容。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Because water makes people feel cool.”及后文“Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy!”可知，此处抒发跳进水里的乐趣。选项C“What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake!”与此相符，该句承接水带来凉爽，衔接多国人们喜爱游泳的表述。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history.”及后文“They are only over a hundred years old.”可知，此处对比历史悠久和新兴的运动。选项E“But basketball and volleyball are very new.”与此相符，该句转折说明篮排是新兴项目，衔接后文仅百年历史的内容。 二、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was Monday yesterday. After ____21____, Jack left the dining room and went to his room . Mrs Brown told Jack to do his homework, ____22____ he didn’t want to. He sat in front of the computer and enjoyed ____23____. After some time, Mrs Brown said to Jack, “Jack, it’s time to go to ____24____.” Jack looked at the clock and ____25____. “Oh, no! It’s already 9:30 p. m. I want to do my homework now.” “No! You must go to bed now! It’s not a good idea to ____26____ late,” said Mrs Brown. “But as a student, I must ____27____ my homework,” Jack said. “It’s ____28____. ” “You’re ____29____! Then why didn’t you do your homework ____30____ when you got home?” said Mrs Brown. Jack knew it was not good for ____31____ to play the computer game for so long . So he said, “I will always _____32_____ my homework first from now on. Could you please wake me up ____33____ tomorrow morning, Mum? I must finish it. And I want to be a good ____34____. ” “OK! It’s also a good ____35____ to get up early!” said Mrs Brown. 21. A. dinner B. breakfast C. class D. school 22. A. so B. and C. but D. because 23. A. reading stories B. watching movies C. learning English D. playing games 24. A. study B. school C. exercise D. sleep 25. A. thought B. shouted C. smiled D. promised 26. A. get up B. stay up C. come back D. look back 27. A. find B. finish C. remember D. follow 28. A. different B. useful C. important D. funny 29. A. cool B. right C. strict D. scared 30. A. first B. later C. only D. well 31. A. me B. he C. her D. him 32. A. put B. miss C. use D. leave 33. A. easily B. soon C. early D. slowly 34. A. teacher B. singer C. farmer D. student 35. A. order B. test C. habit D. dream 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克晚饭后沉迷游戏忘记写作业，妈妈教育他应先完成作业，最后杰克决定养成早起好习惯的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：昨天是星期一。晚饭后，Jack离开餐厅，回到了他的房间。 根据后文“left the dining room”可知，Jack刚刚在餐厅吃完饭，因此此处表示“晚饭后”。dinner“晚餐”符合语境。breakfast“早餐”；class“课”；school“学校”均不符合时间和地点逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：Brown夫人告诉Jack做作业，但是他不想做。 根据前后句意可知，妈妈要求Jack写作业，而Jack不愿意，两句之间存在转折关系。but“但是”符合语境。so“所以”；and“并且”；because“因为”均不符合逻辑关系。 【23题详解】 句意：他坐在电脑前玩游戏。 根据前文“he didn’t want to”以及后文“play the computer game for so long”可知，Jack没有写作业，而是在电脑前玩游戏。playing games“玩游戏”符合语境。reading stories“读故事”；watching movies“看电影”；learning English“学习英语”均与后文不符。 【24题详解】 句意：Jack，到了睡觉的时间了。 根据后文“It’s already 9:30 p.m.”可知，时间已经很晚，妈妈提醒Jack去睡觉。sleep“睡觉”符合语境。study“学习”；school“学校”；exercise“锻炼”均不符合时间逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：Jack看了看钟并喊道：“哦，不！已经晚上9点半了。” 根据“Oh, no!”可知，Jack发现时间已经很晚，感到惊讶，因此发出了喊声。shouted“喊叫”符合语境。thought“思考”；smiled“微笑”；promised“承诺”均不能表达当时的反应。 【26题详解】 句意：现在睡觉！熬夜不是一个好主意。 根据前文“It’s already 9:30 p.m.”以及“go to bed now”可知，妈妈不希望Jack太晚睡觉。stay up“熬夜”符合语境。get up“起床”；come back“回来”；look back“回顾”均不符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：但是作为一名学生，我必须完成我的作业。 根据“my homework”可知，学生应该完成作业。finish“完成”符合语境。find“找到”；remember“记住”；follow“跟随”均不能与homework搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：它很重要。 根据前文“as a student, I must finish my homework”可知，Jack认为完成作业是学生应该做的重要事情。important“重要的”符合语境。different“不同的”；useful“有用的”；funny“有趣的”均不符合学习任务的特点。 【29题详解】 句意：你是对的！ 根据后文妈妈指出“Then why didn’t you do your homework first when you got home?”可知，妈妈认可Jack说作业重要这一点，所以说他是对的。right“正确的”符合语境。cool“酷的”；strict“严格的”；scared“害怕的”均不符合对话内容。 【30题详解】 句意：那么你为什么回家后没有先做作业呢？ 根据后文Jack决定“I will always put my homework first”可知，妈妈认为Jack应该先写作业。first“首先”符合语境。later“后来”；only“仅仅”；well“好地”均不符合固定表达。 【31题详解】 句意：Jack知道玩电脑游戏这么长时间对他不好。 根据主语“Jack”可知，此处指“对他不好”，应用宾格代词him。him“他”符合语法。me“我”；he“他”（主格）；her“她”均不符合指代关系。 【32题详解】 句意：从现在开始，我会总是先做我的作业。 根据固定搭配put sth. first，表示“把某事放在第一位”，可知此处应填put。put“放”符合语境。miss“错过”；use“使用”；leave“离开”均不能构成该搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈，明天早上你能早点叫醒我吗？ 根据后文“I must finish it”可知，Jack想早起完成作业，因此请求妈妈早一点叫醒他。early“早地”符合语境。easily“容易地”；soon“很快”；slowly“慢慢地”均不能准确表达早起的目的。 【34题详解】 句意：我想成为一个好学生。 根据前文“as a student”以及“finish my homework”可知，Jack希望自己成为一名认真完成学习任务的好学生。student“学生”符合语境。teacher“老师”；singer“歌手”；farmer“农民”均不符合人物身份。 【35题详解】 句意：早起也是一个好习惯。 根据前文Jack请求妈妈早上叫醒自己以及“get up early”可知，早起是一种良好的生活习惯。habit“习惯”符合语境。order“命令”；test“测试”；dream“梦想”均不符合句意。 四、语篇填空 (共15分，每小题1分) 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) colourful dumpling read he happy see where go because show Dear Amy, How is life in New York? What’s the weather like there? It’s sunny in Xi’an. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather is sitting on the sofa near the window. He is ____36____ a newspaper (报纸) now. My grandmother is taking photos of some ____37____ flowers in the garden. My father is watching a football game on TV. Football is ____38____ favourite sport, but he can’t play it well. ____39____ is my mother? Oh, she is making some ____40____ for us in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much ____41____ they are delicious. I am ____42____ to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me ____43____ you the beautiful sights in my hometown (家乡) ! I know you love sports. Maybe we can ____44____ jogging together then! I’m looking forward to ____45____ you soon. Yours, Hao Yi 【答案】36. reading 37. colourful 38. his 39. Where 40. dumplings 41. because 42. happy 43. show 44. go 45. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是郝毅写给Amy的一封书信，描写周六上午西安一家人各自的活动，同时表达得知Amy即将来华的喜悦，并期待与Amy见面、带她游览家乡。 【36题详解】 句意：他现在正在看报纸。根据原句“He is…a newspaper now.”，now是现在进行时标志，结构为be doing；备选词read变形为reading，含义为“阅读”，read a newspaper是固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：奶奶正在花园里给一些五颜六色的花拍照。根据原句“My grandmother is taking photos of some…flowers in the garden.”，空格修饰名词flowers，需要形容词；备选词colourful，含义为“五颜六色的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动，但是他踢得不好。根据原句“Football is…favourite sport, but he can’t play it well.”，空格修饰sport，需要形容词性物主代词；备选词he变形为his，含义为“他的”。 【39题详解】 句意：我的妈妈在哪里？根据原句“…is my mother? Oh, she is making some dumplings for us in the kitchen.”，答句点明地点，问句使用疑问词where，含义为“在哪里”，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：她正在厨房为我们包饺子。根据原句“Oh, she is making some…for us in the kitchen.”，some后接可数名词复数；备选词dumpling变形为dumplings，含义为“饺子”。 【41题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢饺子，因为它们很美味。根据原句“I like dumplings very much…they are delicious.”，后半句是喜欢饺子的原因，备选词because，含义为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【42题详解】 句意：得知你下个月要来中国，我很开心。根据原句“I am…to know that you are coming to China next month.”，固定搭配be happy to do sth.含义为“很高兴做某事”，备选词happy，含义为“开心的”。 【43题详解】 句意：让我带你看一看我的家乡美丽的景色！根据原句“Let me…you the beautiful sights in my hometown!”，固定搭配let sb. do sth.含义为“让某人做某事”，使用动词原形；备选词show，含义为“展示”，show sb. sth.为固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：也许到时候我们可以一起慢跑！根据原句“Maybe we can…jogging together then!”，情态动词can后接动词原形；固定搭配go jogging含义为“慢跑”，备选词go用原形。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待很快见到你。根据原句“I’m looking forward to…you soon.”，固定搭配look forward to doing sth.含义为“期待做某事”，to是介词；备选词see变形为seeing，含义为“看见”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次。 It’s 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. The weather is sunny and warm. And the air is clean. There ____46____ many people at Fenxiu Park. They are taking part in different activities, such ____47____ doing Tai Chi, jogging and doing morning exercises. Look! Lisa is playing badminton with her mother over there. She plays it twice ____48____ week every Saturday and Sunday. Exercise is really important. It can not only make our bodies strong but also help us feel relaxed ____49____ not everyone has time to exercise on workdays. That’s why ____50____ is great to see so many people here making the most of their weekend morning. 【答案】46. are 47. as 48. a 49. but 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了周六早上7点芬秀公园天气晴朗温暖、空气清新，很多人在公园里进行不同的活动，如打太极、慢跑、晨练、打羽毛球等，还阐述了锻炼的重要性以及人们利用周末早晨积极锻炼的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：在芬秀公园里有很多人。这是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。此句中主语“many people”是复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 【47题详解】 句意：他们正在参加不同的活动，比如打太极、慢跑和做早操。“such as”是固定短语，意为“例如”，用来列举事物，这里列举了人们进行的不同活动，如打太极、慢跑和做早操等，所以填as。 【48题详解】 句意：看！莉萨正在那边和她的妈妈打羽毛球。她每周打两次，在每周六和周日。“twice a week”是固定表达，意为“一周两次”，表示频率，所以此处填a。 【49题详解】 句意：它不仅能让我们的身体变得强健，还能帮助我们放松身心，但并不是所有人都能在工作日抽出时间来运动。前一句提到“锻炼不仅能使我们的身体强壮，还能帮助我们感到放松”，后一句说“不是每个人在工作日都有时间锻炼”，前后句意思存在转折，所以用but连接。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是为什么看到这么多人在这里充分利用周末的清晨，实在是件很棒的事。此句中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to see so many people here making the most of their weekend morning”，“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是常见句型，所以填it。 五、补全对话。 (共10分，每小题2分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hello, this is Mary speaking. _____51_____? B: This is Tom. How are you, Mary? A: Fine, thanks. _____52_____? B: I’m reading a book about animals. A: Sounds interesting. _____53_____? B: Because animals are our friends. We should learn more about them. A: I agree with you. _____54_____? B: My favourite animal is the panda. They are so cute. What about you? A: _____55_____. They are very friendly. 【答案】51. Who is that 52. What are you doing 53. Why do you like reading it 54. What’s your favourite animal 55. I like dogs 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary与Tom的电话对话，两人电话问候，交流Tom正在阅读的动物相关书籍，讨论阅读该书的原因，随后谈论各自最喜欢的动物。 【51题详解】 后文Tom回答 “This is Tom.”，为电话场景下介绍自己身份，此处询问对方是谁，Who is that符合电话交际语境。 【52题详解】 后文Tom回答 “I’m reading a book about animals.”，描述此刻正在进行的行为，此处询问对方正在做什么，What are you doing符合语境。 【53题详解】 后文Tom以Because引出理由，解释阅读这本书的原因，此处用why提问，Why do you like reading it逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 后文Tom回答 “My favourite animal is the panda.”，介绍自己最喜欢的动物，此处询问对方最喜欢什么动物，What’s your favourite animal符合语境。 【55题详解】 前文Tom询问Mary最喜欢的动物，后文补充“They are very friendly.”，此处回答自己喜爱的动物，I like dogs符合语境，答案不唯一，合理即可。 五、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是李欣，你的学校于上周六去农场开展了“研学之旅”，请你以“An Unforgettable School Trip”为题，根据以下写作提示介绍你的“研学之旅”。 写作提示：1. How was the weather? How did you get there? 2. What did you do during the trip? 3. What do you think of the school trip? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右； 3. 不得出现个人真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable School Trip Last Saturday, our school took a wonderful study trip to a farm. The weather was sunny. We went there by bus. On the farm, we fed the animals happily. It was so exciting. We picked fresh vegetables and took many nice photos with green plants. I think this trip is wonderful. We can get close to nature and learn much useful knowledge we can’t get from books. It is truly an unforgettable school trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：天气与出行方式、旅途开展的活动、对研学旅行的评价 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代研学旅行基本信息 主体段：介绍当日天气、出行方式以及农场中的各项活动 结尾段：总结感受，表达本次研学之旅的收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气与出行方式 天气词汇：sunny/fine/warm等 出行方式：by bus/take the school bus/ride buses等 要点二：旅途活动 活动选择：feed the animals/pick vegetables/take photos/ride horses等 活动感受：exciting/interesting/enjoyable等 要点三：旅行评价 评价词汇：wonderful/great/unforgettable等 收获说明：get close to nature/learn new knowledge/relax ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $