精品解析：河南省许昌市建安区第三高级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025~2026学年下学期七年级期末综合素养评价 英语试题 注意： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does David think of the rules? A. Good. B. Silly. C. Interesting. 2. What sport does Alice often do? A. She plays badminton. B. She does sit-ups. C. She jumps rope. 3. How often does the boy eat fast food? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a day. 4. Which would the boy like? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Yogurt. 5. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Whales. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Mei Ping go to Zhengzhou? A. 2 days ago. B. 3 days ago. C. 4 days ago. 7. What did Mei Ping do in Zhengzhou? A. She went swimming. B. She played badminton. C. She visited her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the story about? A. A boy and a dog. B. A lion and a mouse. C. A king and a genie. 9. What lesson does Mike learn? A. Dogs are smart. B. Storms are dangerous. C. Helping others is important. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the time now? A. It’s 9:30 a.m. B. It’s 10:30 a.m. C. It’s 11:30 a.m. 11. How is the weather in the UK now? A. It’s windy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s raining. 12. What is Uncle Wang doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a newspaper. C. He is talking on the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many kinds of juice do they have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 14. What does the woman eat at last? A. Dumplings and tofu. B. Tofu and noodles. C. Tofu and rice. 15. How does the woman like the food? A. Just so-so. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Day at the Zoo Time Activity 8:00 Left school 16 Arrived at the zoo First Saw the lions: they were dangerous but ________ Next Visited the giraffes: they used their long necks to get ________ from tall trees At lunch Sat near the monkeys: they were ________ and playing Before leaving Bought small gifts: I got a ________ key chain(钥匙链) 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Health is very important to us. To keep healthy, we should have balanced meals first because our bodies need all the energy. Here are five main (主要的) food groups. Five Main Food Groups Fruits and vegetables These are good for all parts of our bodies. Milk and dairy (乳制品) These are important for our teeth and bones. Protein (蛋白质) Meat, fish, eggs, beans and tofu are high in protein and they can help our bodies grow. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) Noodles, bread and rice give us lots of energy. Oil and butter (油和黄油) They are high in fat. Our bodies need fat for energy and it can keep us healthy. However, people in different countries have different eating habits and they eat different foods. For example, people in the UK have the habit of having “afternoon tea” at around 4 p. m. with small snacks. In China we often eat bigger lunches and dinners. People in the UK like to eat sweet foods, but many Chinese people like rice and vegetables. Hi, I’m Li Feng. I’m from China. I like carrots, chicken and beef most. My family usually have rice or noodles as the main food. Sometimes, we enjoy hot tea with our meals. I’m Julia. I’m from the UK. My favourite food is chicken and beef. I also drink cold water or juice. We often have bread, potatoes and sandwiches for meals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is good for our teeth and bones according to the text? A. Apples. B. Meat. C. Milk. D. Rice. 2. Four students share their meals of a day. Who has balanced meals? A. Breakfast: Milk and sandwiches with butter Lunch: Rice with fish and vegetables Dinner: Noodles and a pear B. Breakfast: Porridge and bread Lunch: Noodles with beef and carrots Dinner: Gongbao chicken and yogurt C. Breakfast: Bread and an egg Lunch: Dumplings with mutton and onion Dinner: Beef noodles and orange juice D. Breakfast: Cookies and yogurt Lunch: Rice with cabbage and strawberries Dinner: Vegetable soup and chips 3. Which of the following is “TRUE” about healthy eating? A. We only need to eat meat and fish to keep healthy. B. Milk and dairy products are good for our teeth and bones. C. Carbohydrates like bread and rice are not important for our body. D. We should not eat any vegetables or fruit. 4. What do Li Feng and Julia have in common (相同之处)? A. They both like chicken and beef. B. Their family both have rice as the main food. C. They both have the habit of drinking tea with meals. D. They both enjoy sharing food with their family. 5. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell people how to cook healthy food. B. To ask people to have more meat and milk. C. To show Chinese people have healthy eating habits. D. To talk about different food groups and eating habits. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康所需的五大类食物，以及不同国家人们不同的饮食习惯。 【1题详解】 根据表格中“Milk and dairy”部分的“These are important for our teeth and bones.”可知，牛奶及乳制品对我们的牙齿和骨骼很重要。 【2题详解】 根据文章第一段“…we should have balanced meals first…Here are five main food groups.”可知，均衡的饮食应包含文章表格中列出的五大类食物，即水果和蔬菜、乳制品、蛋白质、碳水化合物以及油和黄油。A选项中的饮食包含了Milk（乳制品）、sandwiches/Rice/Noodles（碳水化合物）、butter（油和黄油）、fish（蛋白质）以及vegetables/a pear（水果和蔬菜），全面涵盖了这五大类食物，属于均衡饮食。 【3题详解】 根据表格中“Milk and dairy”部分的“These are important for our teeth and bones.”可知，牛奶及乳制品对我们的牙齿和骨骼很重要。 【4题详解】 根据左下方Li Feng的自述“I like carrots, chicken and beef most.”以及右下方Julia的自述“My favourite food is chicken and beef.”可知，两人都喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉。 【5题详解】 根据文章第一段和表格内容“Here are five main food groups.”以及文章后半部分“However, people in different countries have different eating habits…”可知，文章前半部分介绍了五大类食物，后半部分探讨了不同国家人们的饮食习惯差异，因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了谈论不同的食物类别和饮食习惯。 B Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 7. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 8. What kind of weather do winds from the water usually bring? A. Sunny weather. B. Dry weather. C. Rainy weather. D. Cold weather. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cool air makes big winds. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 10. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show how winds start and change the weather. B. To ask people to stay at home when it’s windy. C. To talk about sunny days and rainy days. D. To teach how to know tomorrow’s weather. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，解释了风的形成原因以及风如何影响天气变化。 【6题详解】 第一段以两个问句“Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?”开头，通过提问引入话题。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.”，暖空气的运动方向是向上的，冷空气则向下或横向移动来填补空缺，形成对流循环。C图符合描述。 【8题详解】 第三段提到“Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather.”，陆地上的空气是干燥的，而水面上的空气是潮湿的，因此来自水面的风通常会带来多雨的天气。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”，风速的变化通常会带来天气的变化，即风可以改变天气。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第二段解释了风是如何产生的，第三段解释了风如何影响和改变天气。因此，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向读者展示风的形成及其对天气的影响。 C In the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was quite good at archery (箭术) . He always hit (射中) the bull’s eye, and hardly missed the target (靶子)。 When he was doing his daily practice one day, many people came around him. And they shouted for him excitedly each time he hit the target. This made him feel happy with himself. But among the people stood an old oil seller (卖油翁) and he wasn’t in high spirits like others. “Doesn’t he think I did well?” Chen thought. “Did you see anyone better than me before?” Angry and surprised, he called the seller over and asked. “No,” answered the old man. “What do you think of my archery then?” The old man answered, “Nothing special. You became skilled through much practice. That’s all.” “Is it so? Why not show what you can do?” Chen said. The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) bottle on the ground and put a coin with a square hole (方孔钱) in the centre over the top. He then scooped (用勺儿舀) some oil, held it high in the air and poured it into the bottle, not making the coin wet. People around the old man shouted for him excitedly. But he said, “This is nothing special. I can do it because I practised every day.” With these words, he left. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “missed” mean in English? A. Thought about. B. Went through. C. Couldn’t understand. D. Didn’t hit. 12. Which picture shows what the oil seller did in the story? A. B. C. D. 13. Which is the right story “mountain” for the passage? ①Background (背景) ②Chen hit the target ③The oil seller watched and shared his ideas ④The oil seller poured the oil into the gourd ⑤The oil seller left A. B. C. D. 14. In the old oil seller’s eyes, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common? A. Both were smart. B. Both were easy to get angry. C. Both could hit the bull’s eye easily. D. Both became skilled through much experience. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. All men cannot be first B. Practice makes perfect C. Better late than never D. Art is long, life is short 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了北宋时期射箭能手陈尧咨与卖油翁的故事，通过卖油翁倒油的技艺，阐释了“熟能生巧”的道理。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He always hit the bull’s eye, and hardly missed the target.”可知，“hit”表示“射中”，由“hardly（几乎不）”可推知“missed”意为“未射中”，与“Didn’t hit”同义。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“put a gourd bottle on the ground and put a coin... over the top... poured it into the bottle, not making the coin wet.”可知，卖油翁将葫芦放在地上，在瓶口放一枚方孔钱，然后倒油穿过钱孔且不沾湿钱币。A选项图片符合这一情景。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，“背景”是山底的出发点，随着故事的发展，在卖油的把油倒进葫芦里时到达故事的高潮，所以④在山顶，排除ACD。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据卖油翁的话“Nothing special. You became skilled through much practice.”和“I can do it because I practised every day.”可知，他认为自己和陈尧咨的共同点是“通过大量练习获得技能”。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过陈尧咨射箭和卖油翁倒油的故事，强调“熟能生巧”的道理。B选项“熟能生巧”符合主旨。故选B。 D If you could be any animal, what would you like to be? David Attenborough in Nueva School said he would be a sloth. Because he would have a good life with “nothing much to do”. ____16____ Sloths usually move up to 40 metres a day. ____17____ And they don’t give sloths much energy to move quickly. Sloths also have the slowest metabolism (最慢的新陈代谢) of all mammals (哺乳动物). It could take them about 30 days to take in (吸收) one leaf! ____18____ Sloths spend up to 90% of their lives hanging in trees — mostly sleeping. A sloth sleeps between 15 and 20 hours each day. ____19____ But it’s okay for them to fall up to 30 metres. And they may have a fall every week. If they fall in water, that’s okay too. Sloths are good swimmers, and they move faster in water than in trees! ____20____ Many different kinds of algae (藻类) live in a sloth’s fur. Because it’s warm and sloths don’t move much. Interestingly, algae also give the sloths’ fur a green colour. It’s the same colour as the trees. It keeps the sloths safe from other animals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Sloths’ fur is a home for others. B. There are other fun things about sloths. C. Sometimes they fall from the high trees. D. They move slowly because they mostly eat leaves. E. He knows that sloths are the slowest-moving mammals. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树懒的生活习性，包括其缓慢移动的原因、长时间睡眠的特点、从树上掉落的情况以及皮毛上生长藻类的有趣现象。 【16题详解】 第一段引出David Attenborough想成为树懒，因为他觉得树懒生活悠闲、“没什么事可做”。E项“He knows that sloths are the slowest-moving mammals.”承接上文，解释他知道树懒是移动最慢的哺乳动物，与“nothing much to do”形成因果逻辑，说明他选择树懒的原因。 【17题详解】 第二段前句说树懒通常一天只移动40米，后句说“And they don’t give sloths much energy to move quickly.”。 D项“They move slowly because they mostly eat leaves.”说明树懒移动缓慢是因为它们主要吃树叶，树叶不能提供快速移动所需的能量，承上启下解释移动缓慢的原因。 【18题详解】 第三段后文介绍树懒90%的时间挂在树上睡觉，每天睡15到20小时。B项“There are other fun things about sloths.”作为段落主题句，引出树懒其他有趣的特点，即长时间挂在树上睡觉的习惯，起到总起作用。 【19题详解】 第三段后句说“But it’s okay for them to fall up to 30 metres.”。C项“Sometimes they fall from the high trees.”说明树懒有时会从高高的树上掉下来，与后文“fall up to 30 metres”直接呼应，形成转折关系。 【20题详解】 第四段后文介绍许多藻类生活在树懒的皮毛里，因为温暖且树懒不怎么动。A项“Sloths’ fur is a home for others.”说明树懒的皮毛是其他生物的家园，与后文“Many different kinds of algae live in a sloth’s fur”直接对应，总领全段。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Alice is a star lover. When she looks at the sky (天空), she always ____21____ what stars there are. One evening, she sat ____22____ on the school observatory deck (天文观测台) with her telescope. Then she ____23____ another student, Ben, looking at the sky. The boy turned around, his ____24____ breaking the quiet. “Hey, Alice, right? I’m Ben,” he said. “I saw you in the astronomy (天文学) club. Are you watching the stars?” “Yeah,” Alice answered with a ____25____. “I’m trying to find the Big Dipper (北斗七星).” “That’s ____26____! I’m also trying to find it. Maybe you can help me sometime?” Alice thought for a while and ____27____, “Sure.” Alice and Ben spent many evenings together. They talked about the ____28____ and astronomy. Alice was ____29____ to find someone sharing her love for the stars. One night, when they were ___30___ a meteor shower (流星雨), they were surprised by the sight. Ben said, “My wish is to become an astronomer. What about ____31____?” “I never thought about it,” Alice answered. “I’m sure you can be an excellent astronomer when you make up your mind to do it. Maybe we’ll both work at the ____32____ observatory one day,” Ben smiled. “That would be ___33___— working together to discover more about space,” Alice laughed. As the school year came to a(n)____34____, Alice and Ben decided to give away their telescopes to their school as a gift. They wanted to leave something to ____35____ others to find their own stars to run after. 21. A. thinks about B. feels like C. works on D. writes down 22. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. brightly 23. A. served B. noticed C. caught D. visited 24. A. noise B. spirit C. voice D. article 25. A. wish B. goal C. choice D. smile 26. A. amazing B. fresh C. wise D. polite 27. A. lied B. agreed C. praised D. guessed 28. A. stars B. friends C. jobs D. diaries 29. A. angry B. afraid C. glad D. careful 30. A. acting B. improving C. drawing D. watching 31. A. theirs B. yours C. mine D. hers 32. A. new B. large C. same D. bright 33. A. different B. real C. silly D. perfect 34. A. area B. end C. process D. road 35. A. encourage B. choose C. cause D. order 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天文爱好者Alice在学校天文观测台结识了志同道合的同学Ben，两人经常一起观星，并在学年结束时将望远镜捐给学校以鼓励他人探索星空的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：每当仰望天空，她总会思索天上都有哪些星星。 根据前句“Alice is a star lover.”可知，作为天文爱好者，她看着天空时自然会琢磨有关星星的事情。应选用thinks about表示“思考”。feels like“想要”，works on“从事”，writes down“写下”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一天傍晚，她带着望远镜安静坐在学校天文观测台上。 根据后文“…breaking the quiet.”可知，男孩的声音打破了安静，说明Alice原本是安静地坐着的。应选用quietly表示“安静地”。suddenly“突然地”，slowly“缓慢地”，brightly“明亮地”，均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：这时她注意到另一名学生Ben也在凝望天空。 根据后文“‘Hey, Alice, right? I’m Ben,’ he said.”可知，男孩主动跟Alice打招呼，说明Alice此时察觉并注意到了另一个人的存在。应选用noticed表示“注意到”。served“服务”，caught“抓住”，visited“参观”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：男孩转过身，他的声音打破了这片宁静。 根据后文“‘Hey, Alice, right? I'm Ben,’ he said.”可知，男孩开口说话了，所以是他的说话声打破了宁静。应选用voice表示“嗓音，说话声”。noise“噪音”，spirit“精神”，article“文章”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“是的，” Alice笑着回答，“我正在试着找北斗七星。” 根据前文Ben友好的问候“‘Hey, Alice, right? I’m Ben,’ he said.”以及后句Alice的回答“I’m trying to find the Big Dipper.”可知，两人的交流非常友好融洽，Alice是带着微笑回应对方的。应选用smile表示“微笑”。wish“愿望”，goal“目标”，choice“选择”，均不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：“太巧了！我也在找它，或许以后你能帮帮我吗？” 根据后文“I’m also trying to find it.”可知，Ben发现两人在寻找同一星座，对此感到十分惊喜。应选用amazing表示“令人惊奇的，极好的”。fresh“新鲜的”，wise“明智的”，polite“礼貌的”，均不符合此处激动的情绪。 【27题详解】 句意： Alice思索片刻后答应道：“当然可以。” 根据空后的“Sure.”可知，Alice答应了前文Ben提出的“Maybe you can help me sometime?”这一请求。应选用agreed表示“同意”。lied“撒谎”，praised“赞扬”，guessed“猜测”，均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：他们聊星星，聊天文学知识。 根据前文两人“sat…on the school observatory deck…looking at the sky”以及空后的“and astronomy”可知，他们谈论的话题与天文学及星空相关。应选用stars表示“星星”。friends“朋友”，jobs“工作”，diaries“日记”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：能找到和自己一样热爱星空的人，Alice十分开心。 根据前文“Alice and Ben spent many evenings together.”可知，两人相处融洽，找到志同道合的人自然会感到高兴。应选用glad表示“高兴的”。angry“生气的”，afraid“害怕的”，careful“小心的”，均不合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：一天夜里，他们观看流星雨时，被眼前的景象震撼到了。 根据空后的“a meteor shower”结合常识可知，流星雨是用来观赏的。应选用watching表示“观看”。acting“表演”，improving“提高”，drawing“画画”，均不符合动作搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：Ben说：“我的愿望是成为一名天文学家，你的愿望呢？” 根据前句“My wish is to become an astronomer.”可知，Ben说出了自己的愿望后，紧接着反问对方的愿望，此处应用名词性物主代词指代“your wish”。应选用yours表示“你的”。theirs“他们的”，mine“我的”，hers“她的”，均不符合对话人称。 【32题详解】 句意：“只要你下定决心，一定能成为一名出色的天文学家。或许有一天我们能在同一座天文台共事，” Ben笑着说。 根据后文Alice的回答“…working together to discover more about space”可知，他们向往在一起工作，因此是在同一个天文台。应选用same表示“相同的”。new“新的”，large“大的”，bright“明亮的”，均体现不出一起工作的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：“那简直太美好了——我们一同探索更多宇宙奥秘，” Alice开怀大笑。 根据前文Ben所说的“Maybe we’ll both work at the…observatory one day”以及空后“working together to discover more about space”可知，能和志同道合的朋友在同一个天文台一起工作，这是一件非常理想且完美的事情。应选用perfect表示“完美的”。different“不同的”，real“真实的”，silly“愚蠢的”，均不符合人物向往的心情。 【34题详解】 句意：学年即将结束，Alice和Ben决定把自己的望远镜捐赠给学校当作礼物。 根据空前的“As the school year came to a(n)”可知，此处是固定搭配come to an end，表示“结束”，指学年结束。应选用end表示“结束”。area“区域”，process“过程”，road“道路”，均不符合固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：他们想要留下一份物件，鼓励其他人去追寻属于自己的 “星辰” 与梦想。 根据前文“…give away their telescopes to their school as a gift.”可知，他们把望远镜捐献给学校，其目的是为了激励更多的学生去探索星空。应选用encourage表示“鼓励”。choose“选择”，cause“引起”，order“命令”，均不符合逻辑。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of, day, body, jump, anyone, happy, celebrate, but, stay, fresh The sky is blue, and the park is full of people. They are having a great time in the warm sun and ____36____ air. A group of young people are playing kongzhu under some trees. The kongzhu is dancing and ____37____ in the air as its player moves it around. It’s so amazing! Kongzhu dates back hundreds of years, and it is important to Chinese culture. It is a ____38____ activity for many people, and people also play it during festivals and celebrations. It was part of the opening ____39____ for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Kongzhu is sometimes called Chinese yo-yo. It is usually made ____40____ wood or bamboo. Did you see ____41____ playing kongzhu? Do you think it’s interesting? While playing, the player needs to keep the balance of the ____42____. It can make sounds when people play it. In the past, kongzhu was mainly played by old people. ____43____ now, young people are starting to enjoy it too. In this way, you can relax yourselves and it’s a great way to ____44____ fit. You have to use your whole body to play kongzhu. There are hundreds of different moves! In the park, the kongzhu players are laughing ____45____ and enjoying their outdoor fun. They are sharing an ancient and meaningful Chinese culture. So, why not try it yourself? 【答案】36. fresh 37. jumping 38. daily 39. celebration 40. of 41. anyone 42. body 43. But 44. stay 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍传统玩具空竹，介绍了它的游玩场景、悠久历史、制作材料、玩法以及如今越来越多年轻人喜爱它的现状。 【36题详解】 句意：他们沐浴在温暖的阳光下，呼吸着清新的空气，玩得很开心。横线后是名词“air”，需要形容词修饰名词，方框单词“fresh”表示“清新的”，fresh air意为“清新的空气”，符合在公园玩耍的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：玩家转动空竹时，空竹在空中飞舞、跳跃。and连接并列结构，前面是现在分词dancing，时态为现在进行时，所给词中“jump”的现在分词形式jumping符合语境，描述空竹在空中跳跃的姿态。 【38题详解】 句意：对很多人来说，它是一项日常活动，人们也会在节日和庆典期间玩空竹。横线后是名词“activity”，需要形容词修饰名词，名词day变形为形容词daily，意为“日常的”，说明空竹是人们日常进行的娱乐活动。 【39题详解】 句意：它是2008年北京奥运会开幕式庆典的一部分。opening celebration表示“开幕庆典”，此处作opening的宾语，动词celebrate变形为名词celebration，符合奥运活动的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：空竹有时被叫做中国悠悠球，它通常由木头或竹子制成。根据横线前“made”和横线后“wood or bamboo”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be made of”，意为“由……制成”，能看出原材料。 【41题详解】 句意：你见过有人玩空竹吗？根据横线前“Did you see”和横线后“playing kongzhu”可知，此处需要不定代词作宾语；所给词中“anyone”用于疑问句中，意为“任何人、有人”，符合一般疑问句的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：玩空竹时，玩家需要保持身体平衡。结合玩空竹的动作，此处指人的身体，名词body表示“身体”。 【43题详解】 句意：过去主要是老人玩空竹，但是现在年轻人也开始喜欢它。根据前文“In the past, kongzhu was mainly played by old people.”和横线后“now, young people are starting to enjoy it too”可知，前后为转折关系；所给词中“but”表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以放松自己，这也是保持健康的好方法。根据语境，此处指保持健康，stay fit表示“保持健康”，不定式to后用动词原形stay。 【45题详解】 句意：公园里玩空竹的人们开心地笑着，享受户外乐趣。横线修饰动词laughing，要用副词，根据后文“enjoying their outdoor fun”可知，此处表示开心地，形容词happy的副词形式happily符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Daily Life I’m working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There ___46___ lots of cucumbers in the basket. I am going to give these vegetables ___47___ the homeless (无家可归的) people. It brings me happiness to help people in need. My dad bought me a kite, and I’m flying it at ___48___ moment. Look! My kite is dancing in the wind. It’s colourful and looks ___49___ a fish. Flying the kite is a wonderful way for me to have fun. I’m taking a trip with my family in Sydney. We are at the beach. My father and I are playing beach volleyball. My mother is taking photos. Everyone is ___50___ high spirits. It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together. 【答案】46. are 47. to 48. the 49. like 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文由三段日记构成，分别记录农场采摘蔬菜、户外放风筝、海边家庭游玩三件日常小事，展现丰富多彩的日常生活。 【46题详解】 句意：篮子里有很多黄瓜。本句为there be句型，后面主语lots of cucumbers是复数名词，be动词使用复数形式are。 【47题详解】 句意：我打算把这些蔬菜送给无家可归的人们。固定搭配give sth. to sb.表示“把某物送给某人”，介词to引出接收物品的对象。 【48题详解】 句意：爸爸给我买了一只风筝，我此刻正在放风筝。固定短语at the moment，意为“此刻，现在”，中间必须加定冠词the。 【49题详解】 句意：它色彩斑斓，看起来像一条鱼。固定短语look like，意为“看起来像”，符合风筝外形像鱼的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都情绪高涨。 固定搭配in high spirits，意为“兴高采烈、情绪高涨”，固定介词用in。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! This is Amy. ____________51____________? B: Hi, Amy! I’m just cleaning my room. It’s so boring. A: The weather report says it will be sunny and warm this weekend. ____________52____________? B: Sure, I’d love to. Where shall we go? A: How about the new sports center near our school? We can play badminton there. B: ____________53____________. I haven’t played it for a long time. A: Great. And we can also go swimming after that. B: But I don’t know how to swim. A: Don’t worry. I can teach you. It’s easy to learn. B: _____________54_____________. You’re so kind. A: By the way, ____________55____________? B: I usually go there by subway. It takes only 15 minutes. A: OK. Let’s meet at the sports center gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. B: OK. See you then! 【答案】51. What are you doing (now) 52. Would you like to go out this weekend 53. Sounds good/That’s a good idea 54. Thank you/Thanks 55. How do you usually go there 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy打给Linda的电话对话，Amy询问Linda当下正在做的事，邀约她周末外出运动，二人敲定去学校旁体育中心打羽毛球、游泳，并约定周六早上九点在体育中心门口碰面。 【51题详解】 下文Linda回答“I’m just cleaning my room.”，此处Amy应询问Linda此刻正在做什么，使用现在进行时特殊疑问句“What are you doing (now)?”贴合电话开场语境。 【52题详解】 下文Linda回复“Sure, I’d love to.”，结合前文提到周末天气晴朗温暖，此处Amy应发出周末外出的邀约，用“Would you like to go out this weekend?”符合邀请问答逻辑。 【53题详解】 上文Amy提议去体育中心打羽毛球，后文Linda补充自己很久没打羽毛球了，此处Linda应赞同这个提议，“Sounds good/That’s a good idea.”用于认可对方建议。 【54题详解】 前文Amy表示可以教Linda游泳，后文Linda说“You’re so kind.”，此处Linda应向Amy表达感谢“Thank you/Thanks”对应感谢语境。 【55题详解】 下文Linda回答“I usually go there by subway.”，是出行交通方式，此处Amy应询问Linda平时前往体育中心的交通方式，用“How do you usually go there?”提问出行方式。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 七年级生活接近尾声，假如英语课上，你们正在围绕“日常行为”这一主题开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同桌李敏的行为记录 (Behavior Record)。请你根据记录内容用英语写一篇短文，总结她三个方面的表现，并结合生活中的经历进行简单评价，然后就她需要改进的方面提出建议。 Behavior Record Name: Li Min Questions Yes No Do you often follow the rules in your daily life? √ Do you have a healthy eating habit? √ Do you take more exercise? √ 注意：1. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；2. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：diet 饮食 Well done, Li Min! You often follow the school rules in your daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Well done, Li Min! You often follow the school rules in your daily life. For example, you are never late for school and always hand in your homework on time. You are a good student. Also, you do well in taking exercise. You often run and play badminton with your friends after school. It helps you keep fit. However, you don’t have a healthy eating habit. I often see you eat junk food, like hamburgers and chips. It’s bad for your health. I think you should change your diet. You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water. All in all, you are a great deskmate. If you have a healthy diet, you will be better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：总结李敏在遵守规则、饮食习惯和体育锻炼三个方面的表现；结合生活经历进行评价；就她需要改进的方面提出建议 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）为主 注意事项：紧接给出的开头进行续写；词数100左右；不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 行文逻辑： 第一部分：承接开头，具体举例说明遵守规则的表现并给予评价 第二部分：肯定其在体育锻炼方面的积极表现及益处 第三部分：指出其在饮食习惯方面的不足，并使用参考词汇给出合理建议 第四部分：一句话总结，表达对同桌的美好期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遵守规则的表现及评价 生活经历：are never late for school/always hand in your homework on time等 评价表达：You are a good student./You do a great job in our class.等 要点二：体育锻炼的表现及评价 具体表现：do well in taking exercise/often run and play badminton with your friends等 评价表达：helps you keep fit/makes you strong and active等 要点三：需要改进的方面及建议 不足之处：don’t have a healthy eating habit/eat junk food, like hamburgers and chips等 具体建议：change your diet/eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water/stay away from junk food等 要点四：总结感悟 期望用语：you are a great deskmate/you will be better/hope you can make a change等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年下学期七年级期末综合素养评价 英语试题 注意： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does David think of the rules? A. Good. B. Silly. C. Interesting. 2. What sport does Alice often do? A. She plays badminton. B. She does sit-ups. C. She jumps rope. 3. How often does the boy eat fast food? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a day. 4. Which would the boy like? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Yogurt. 5. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Whales. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Mei Ping go to Zhengzhou? A. 2 days ago. B. 3 days ago. C. 4 days ago. 7. What did Mei Ping do in Zhengzhou? A. She went swimming. B. She played badminton. C. She visited her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the story about? A. A boy and a dog. B. A lion and a mouse. C. A king and a genie. 9. What lesson does Mike learn? A. Dogs are smart. B. Storms are dangerous. C. Helping others is important. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the time now? A. It’s 9:30 a.m. B. It’s 10:30 a.m. C. It’s 11:30 a.m. 11. How is the weather in the UK now? A. It’s windy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s raining. 12. What is Uncle Wang doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a newspaper. C. He is talking on the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many kinds of juice do they have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 14. What does the woman eat at last? A. Dumplings and tofu. B. Tofu and noodles. C. Tofu and rice. 15. How does the woman like the food? A. Just so-so. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Day at the Zoo Time Activity 8:00 Left school 16 Arrived at the zoo First Saw the lions: they were dangerous but ________ Next Visited the giraffes: they used their long necks to get ________ from tall trees At lunch Sat near the monkeys: they were ________ and playing Before leaving Bought small gifts: I got a ________ key chain(钥匙链) 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Health is very important to us. To keep healthy, we should have balanced meals first because our bodies need all the energy. Here are five main (主要的) food groups. Five Main Food Groups Fruits and vegetables These are good for all parts of our bodies. Milk and dairy (乳制品) These are important for our teeth and bones. Protein (蛋白质) Meat, fish, eggs, beans and tofu are high in protein and they can help our bodies grow. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) Noodles, bread and rice give us lots of energy. Oil and butter (油和黄油) They are high in fat. Our bodies need fat for energy and it can keep us healthy. However, people in different countries have different eating habits and they eat different foods. For example, people in the UK have the habit of having “afternoon tea” at around 4 p. m. with small snacks. In China we often eat bigger lunches and dinners. People in the UK like to eat sweet foods, but many Chinese people like rice and vegetables. Hi, I’m Li Feng. I’m from China. I like carrots, chicken and beef most. My family usually have rice or noodles as the main food. Sometimes, we enjoy hot tea with our meals. I’m Julia. I’m from the UK. My favourite food is chicken and beef. I also drink cold water or juice. We often have bread, potatoes and sandwiches for meals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is good for our teeth and bones according to the text? A. Apples. B. Meat. C. Milk. D. Rice. 2. Four students share their meals of a day. Who has balanced meals? A. Breakfast: Milk and sandwiches with butter Lunch: Rice with fish and vegetables Dinner: Noodles and a pear B. Breakfast: Porridge and bread Lunch: Noodles with beef and carrots Dinner: Gongbao chicken and yogurt C. Breakfast: Bread and an egg Lunch: Dumplings with mutton and onion Dinner: Beef noodles and orange juice D. Breakfast: Cookies and yogurt Lunch: Rice with cabbage and strawberries Dinner: Vegetable soup and chips 3. Which of the following is “TRUE” about healthy eating? A. We only need to eat meat and fish to keep healthy. B. Milk and dairy products are good for our teeth and bones. C. Carbohydrates like bread and rice are not important for our body. D. We should not eat any vegetables or fruit. 4. What do Li Feng and Julia have in common (相同之处)? A. They both like chicken and beef. B. Their family both have rice as the main food. C. They both have the habit of drinking tea with meals. D. They both enjoy sharing food with their family. 5. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell people how to cook healthy food. B. To ask people to have more meat and milk. C. To show Chinese people have healthy eating habits. D. To talk about different food groups and eating habits. B Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 7. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 8. What kind of weather do winds from the water usually bring? A. Sunny weather. B. Dry weather. C. Rainy weather. D. Cold weather. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cool air makes big winds. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 10. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show how winds start and change the weather. B. To ask people to stay at home when it’s windy. C. To talk about sunny days and rainy days. D. To teach how to know tomorrow’s weather. C In the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was quite good at archery (箭术) . He always hit (射中) the bull’s eye, and hardly missed the target (靶子)。 When he was doing his daily practice one day, many people came around him. And they shouted for him excitedly each time he hit the target. This made him feel happy with himself. But among the people stood an old oil seller (卖油翁) and he wasn’t in high spirits like others. “Doesn’t he think I did well?” Chen thought. “Did you see anyone better than me before?” Angry and surprised, he called the seller over and asked. “No,” answered the old man. “What do you think of my archery then?” The old man answered, “Nothing special. You became skilled through much practice. That’s all.” “Is it so? Why not show what you can do?” Chen said. The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) bottle on the ground and put a coin with a square hole (方孔钱) in the centre over the top. He then scooped (用勺儿舀) some oil, held it high in the air and poured it into the bottle, not making the coin wet. People around the old man shouted for him excitedly. But he said, “This is nothing special. I can do it because I practised every day.” With these words, he left. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “missed” mean in English? A. Thought about. B. Went through. C. Couldn’t understand. D. Didn’t hit. 12. Which picture shows what the oil seller did in the story? A. B. C. D. 13. Which is the right story “mountain” for the passage? ①Background (背景) ②Chen hit the target ③The oil seller watched and shared his ideas ④The oil seller poured the oil into the gourd ⑤The oil seller left A. B. C. D. 14. In the old oil seller’s eyes, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common? A. Both were smart. B. Both were easy to get angry. C. Both could hit the bull’s eye easily. D. Both became skilled through much experience. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. All men cannot be first B. Practice makes perfect C. Better late than never D. Art is long, life is short D If you could be any animal, what would you like to be? David Attenborough in Nueva School said he would be a sloth. Because he would have a good life with “nothing much to do”. ____16____ Sloths usually move up to 40 metres a day. ____17____ And they don’t give sloths much energy to move quickly. Sloths also have the slowest metabolism (最慢的新陈代谢) of all mammals (哺乳动物). It could take them about 30 days to take in (吸收) one leaf! ____18____ Sloths spend up to 90% of their lives hanging in trees — mostly sleeping. A sloth sleeps between 15 and 20 hours each day. ____19____ But it’s okay for them to fall up to 30 metres. And they may have a fall every week. If they fall in water, that’s okay too. Sloths are good swimmers, and they move faster in water than in trees! ____20____ Many different kinds of algae (藻类) live in a sloth’s fur. Because it’s warm and sloths don’t move much. Interestingly, algae also give the sloths’ fur a green colour. It’s the same colour as the trees. It keeps the sloths safe from other animals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Sloths’ fur is a home for others. B. There are other fun things about sloths. C. Sometimes they fall from the high trees. D. They move slowly because they mostly eat leaves. E. He knows that sloths are the slowest-moving mammals. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Alice is a star lover. When she looks at the sky (天空), she always ____21____ what stars there are. One evening, she sat ____22____ on the school observatory deck (天文观测台) with her telescope. Then she ____23____ another student, Ben, looking at the sky. The boy turned around, his ____24____ breaking the quiet. “Hey, Alice, right? I’m Ben,” he said. “I saw you in the astronomy (天文学) club. Are you watching the stars?” “Yeah,” Alice answered with a ____25____. “I’m trying to find the Big Dipper (北斗七星).” “That’s ____26____! I’m also trying to find it. Maybe you can help me sometime?” Alice thought for a while and ____27____, “Sure.” Alice and Ben spent many evenings together. They talked about the ____28____ and astronomy. Alice was ____29____ to find someone sharing her love for the stars. One night, when they were ___30___ a meteor shower (流星雨), they were surprised by the sight. Ben said, “My wish is to become an astronomer. What about ____31____?” “I never thought about it,” Alice answered. “I’m sure you can be an excellent astronomer when you make up your mind to do it. Maybe we’ll both work at the ____32____ observatory one day,” Ben smiled. “That would be ___33___— working together to discover more about space,” Alice laughed. As the school year came to a(n)____34____, Alice and Ben decided to give away their telescopes to their school as a gift. They wanted to leave something to ____35____ others to find their own stars to run after. 21. A. thinks about B. feels like C. works on D. writes down 22. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. brightly 23. A. served B. noticed C. caught D. visited 24. A. noise B. spirit C. voice D. article 25. A. wish B. goal C. choice D. smile 26. A. amazing B. fresh C. wise D. polite 27. A. lied B. agreed C. praised D. guessed 28. A. stars B. friends C. jobs D. diaries 29. A. angry B. afraid C. glad D. careful 30. A. acting B. improving C. drawing D. watching 31. A. theirs B. yours C. mine D. hers 32. A. new B. large C. same D. bright 33. A. different B. real C. silly D. perfect 34. A. area B. end C. process D. road 35. A. encourage B. choose C. cause D. order 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of, day, body, jump, anyone, happy, celebrate, but, stay, fresh The sky is blue, and the park is full of people. They are having a great time in the warm sun and ____36____ air. A group of young people are playing kongzhu under some trees. The kongzhu is dancing and ____37____ in the air as its player moves it around. It’s so amazing! Kongzhu dates back hundreds of years, and it is important to Chinese culture. It is a ____38____ activity for many people, and people also play it during festivals and celebrations. It was part of the opening ____39____ for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Kongzhu is sometimes called Chinese yo-yo. It is usually made ____40____ wood or bamboo. Did you see ____41____ playing kongzhu? Do you think it’s interesting? While playing, the player needs to keep the balance of the ____42____. It can make sounds when people play it. In the past, kongzhu was mainly played by old people. ____43____ now, young people are starting to enjoy it too. In this way, you can relax yourselves and it’s a great way to ____44____ fit. You have to use your whole body to play kongzhu. There are hundreds of different moves! In the park, the kongzhu players are laughing ____45____ and enjoying their outdoor fun. They are sharing an ancient and meaningful Chinese culture. So, why not try it yourself? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Daily Life I’m working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There ___46___ lots of cucumbers in the basket. I am going to give these vegetables ___47___ the homeless (无家可归的) people. It brings me happiness to help people in need. My dad bought me a kite, and I’m flying it at ___48___ moment. Look! My kite is dancing in the wind. It’s colourful and looks ___49___ a fish. Flying the kite is a wonderful way for me to have fun. I’m taking a trip with my family in Sydney. We are at the beach. My father and I are playing beach volleyball. My mother is taking photos. Everyone is ___50___ high spirits. It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! This is Amy. ____________51____________? B: Hi, Amy! I’m just cleaning my room. It’s so boring. A: The weather report says it will be sunny and warm this weekend. ____________52____________? B: Sure, I’d love to. Where shall we go? A: How about the new sports center near our school? We can play badminton there. B: ____________53____________. I haven’t played it for a long time. A: Great. And we can also go swimming after that. B: But I don’t know how to swim. A: Don’t worry. I can teach you. It’s easy to learn. B: _____________54_____________. You’re so kind. A: By the way, ____________55____________? B: I usually go there by subway. It takes only 15 minutes. A: OK. Let’s meet at the sports center gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. B: OK. See you then! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 七年级生活接近尾声，假如英语课上，你们正在围绕“日常行为”这一主题开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同桌李敏的行为记录 (Behavior Record)。请你根据记录内容用英语写一篇短文，总结她三个方面的表现，并结合生活中的经历进行简单评价，然后就她需要改进的方面提出建议。 Behavior Record Name: Li Min Questions Yes No Do you often follow the rules in your daily life? √ Do you have a healthy eating habit? √ Do you take more exercise? √ 注意：1. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；2. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：diet 饮食 Well done, Li Min! You often follow the school rules in your daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $