Unit 4 Heroes单元测试 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 外研版九年级上册Unit 4 Heroes单元卷，以英雄主题为核心，融合革命历史与现代事迹，通过多元题型考查语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|形容词（fearless）、副词（bravely）等词汇辨析|结合袁隆平、赵一曼事迹，语境化考查核心词汇| |完形填空|10空/10分|上下文理解、动词（rushed）、形容词（fearless）|以董存瑞事迹为载体，考查语篇逻辑与英雄品质词汇| |阅读理解|20题/40分|历史事件（泸定桥）、革命烈士（赵一曼）、现代英雄（邓清明）|跨文本呈现英雄群像，培养信息提取与价值判断能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物介绍、品质描述|引导学生结合生活英雄（消防员等），表达感悟与行动，提升语言输出与思维品质|

外研版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Heroes单元测试卷 一、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Yuan Longping spent all his life working for people's food safety. — Yes, he was a ______ fighter who never gave up in the face of difficulties. A. fearless B. hopeless C. careless D. useless 2. — What did Zhao Yiman do when facing enemies in the war? — She fought ______ against them and never changed her mind to protect our country. A. clearly B. bravely C. politely D. quietly 3. — Many national heroes gave their lives for our country. It's a great ______ that they can't see our happy life today. — We should always remember what they did for us. A. decision B. danger C. pity D. surprise 4. All the heroes are ______ to our country and they are always worth our deepest respect. A. loyal B. common C. similar D. opposite 5. — I'm writing a report about a national hero. Who can you ______? — I think Zhong Nanshan is a great modern hero. You can write about him. A. remember B. recommend C. introduce D. accept 6. — ______ people died in the war to protect our motherland. We should never forget them. — I agree. Their names will be kept in our hearts forever. A. Countless B. Few C. Little D. Single 7. ______ the history book, Zhao Yiman was born in 1905 in Sichuan Province and became a great fighter. A. Because of B. Instead of C. According to D. Thanks to 8. Huang Jiguang ______ many injuries during the battle, but he still used his body to block the enemy's gunfire. A. kept from B. suffered from C. learnt from D. differed from 9. Yuan Longping ______ in 2021, but his spirit of selfless dedication will live on forever. A. passed away B. got away C. ran away D. took away 10. — I think we should learn the spirit of heroes from now on. — ______ We can start by doing small things like working hard at school. A. I don't agree. B. That's not the point. C. That's a great idea. D. It doesn't matter. 二、完形填空 Dong Cunrui is one of the most ____1____ fighters in modern Chinese history. Born in a poor family, he joined the army at a young age and quickly became a brave soldier. During the war of liberation, he always stood at the front and never turned back. When the army needed someone to destroy the enemy's bunker, the 19-year-old soldier jumped into action without any ____2____. The bunker was strongly built and the enemy kept firing from inside. Many soldiers ____3____ the dangerous situation, but Dong did not step back. He carried the explosives and ____4____ forward under heavy fire. He stayed ____5____ even when bullets flew past him. When he finally reached the bunker, he found no place to put the explosives. Without thinking twice, he used his own body as a support and ____6____ his life to blow up the bunker. His heroic act helped the army win the battle and ____7____ countless lives. What makes Dong a hero is not just his courage, but also his ____8____ love for the country and people. He has always been ____9____ to his duty and never afraid to give his life. His spirit still ____10____ young people today to be brave and selfless. He sets a great example for all Chinese to follow. 1. A. simple B. heroic C. common D. strange 2. A. doubt B. hesitation C. fear D. rest 3. A. hated B. fought C. feared D. beat 4. A. rushed B. walked C. jumped D. ran 5. A. careless B. fearless C. hopeless D. helpless 6. A. risked B. forgot C. lost D. found 7. A. let B. made C. kept D. saved 8. A. selfish B. selfless C. careless D. endless 9. A. angry B. honest C. loyal D. brave 10. A. encourages B. forces C. allows D. warns 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. The speech show about "Heroes Around Me" is coming. ____1____ B: Sure, I've finished already. I'm talking about Zhang Guimei. A: Zhang Guimei? I know her. ____2____ B: Exactly. She has been working in the mountains for more than 40 years and helped thousands of girls go to college. A: Wow, that's really amazing. ____3____ B: I think it is being selfless. She gave almost all her money and time to help poor girls. A: ____4____ I heard she has serious illnesses but still keeps working every day. B: Yes. She is fearless in the face of difficulties. All the students there love her deeply. A: I totally agree with you. ____5____ B: At 3 o'clock this Friday afternoon. I hope you can come and enjoy it. A: Of course I'll be there. A. What do you think is her greatest heroic quality? B. When is your speech going to be held? C. Have you finished preparing your speech yet? D. She is a real fighter for girls' education in China. E. Do you think she will be remembered by people? F. That's the kind of true spirit that true heroes have. 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A篇 The Luding Bridge Memorial lies in Luding County, Sichuan Province. It tells the world the heroic story of 22 Red Army fighters who seized the bridge in 1935. On May 29, 1935, the Red Army needed to cross the Dadu River to continue their march. The Nationalist army had taken away all the wooden boards on the bridge, leaving only 13 iron chains hanging 100 meters above the rushing river. The 22 fearless fighters climbed across the chains under heavy enemy fire. They beat the enemy soldiers and won the important battle, saving the whole army from danger. Today, the memorial receives more than 1 million visitors every year. Visitors can walk across the restored bridge and see the old bullet holes on the iron chains. Many students come here to learn about the selfless spirit of the fighters who gave their lives for the founding of New China. Opening Time: 9:00 - 17:30 (closed on Mondays except national holidays) Ticket Price: Free for all visitors Guide Service: 50 yuan for a group of less than 20 people 1. Where is the Luding Bridge Memorial? A. In Yunnan Province. B. In Sichuan Province. C. In Guizhou Province. D. In Shaanxi Province. 2. How many Red Army fighters took part in seizing the bridge? A. 13. B. 22. C. 35. D. 1935. 3. What can visitors do at the memorial today? A. Walk across the restored bridge. B. Climb the original iron chains for free. C. Take the wooden boards away as souvenirs. D. Join the guide service for free. 4. When can visitors visit the memorial? A. At 8:30 on a Tuesday. B. At 16:00 on a Monday in a national holiday. C. At 18:00 on a Wednesday. D. At 10:00 every Monday. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how the battle happened. B. To introduce a famous historical hero. C. To introduce a hero memorial to visitors. D. To describe how difficult the battle was. B篇 In the exhibition area of the Communist Party of China History Exhibition Hall, two valuable historical relics from revolutionary martyrs are on display. One is the last letter written by Zhao Yiman to her son, and the other is the manuscript of Lovely China and Poor Life written by Fang Zhimin in prison. Zhao Yiman was a political commissar of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army. After the September 18th Incident in 1931, she left her young son and went to Northeast China to fight against Japanese invaders. She led her team to fight the enemy in the cold forests and mountains, and the enemy was very afraid of her. In November 1935, she was badly hurt and caught by the enemy when covering her team to break through. The enemy used all kinds of cruel torture to force her to give information, but she never changed her mind. On August 2, 1936, she was killed at the age of 31. On the way to the execution ground, Zhao Yiman wrote a letter to her son Ning’er. In the 100-word letter, she wrote, "My dear child, I have no chance to educate you with thousands of words, but I will educate you with my actions. When you grow up, I hope you will not forget that your mother sacrificed for the country." Li Zongyuan, director of the exhibition hall, said, "This short letter is very heavy. It has both a mother’s deep love for her child and a hero’s strong will to fight for the country. It shows the great spirit of the Anti-Japanese War." Fang Zhimin’s manuscripts are also very touching. He wrote about his beautiful imagination of China’s future in Lovely China, and recorded his poor but noble life in Poor Life. These relics encourage people today to inherit the red spirit and work hard for the country. 6. Where are Zhao Yiman’s last letter and Fang Zhimin’s manuscripts on display? A. In the National Museum of China B. In the Communist Party of China History Exhibition Hall C. In the Museum of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression D. In the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Museum 7. Why did Zhao Yiman go to Northeast China after the September 18th Incident? A. To work as a doctor to treat wounded soldiers B. To take part in anti-Japanese activities C. To send her son to a safer place D. To look for her family members 8. What does the underlined word "execution" probably mean in Chinese? A. 审讯 B. 营救 C. 处决 D. 转移 9. What can we learn from Zhao Yiman’s letter? A. She felt no regret for sacrificing her life for the country B. She was angry because she could not meet her son again C. She hoped her son would remember her and hate the enemy forever D. She regretted joining the army and leaving her young son 10. What is the best title for this text? A. The Great Achievements of Fang Zhimin B. How to Visit the Party History Exhibition Hall C. The History of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War D. Valuable Relics Showing Martyrs’ Great Spirits C篇 When we talk about heroes, we usually think of great people like famous fighters or scientists. But today, more and more people agree that heroes can also be common people around us. What makes a person a hero? Most people think it is the heroic qualities, not the fame, that matter. First of all, true heroes are always selfless. They think more of others than of themselves. They are willing to give up their own interests to help others. During the big flood in Henan in 2021, many common people went to the dangerous areas to save people trapped in the water. Some of them even lost their lives. They are heroes because they showed great courage when other people needed help. Secondly, heroes are loyal to their beliefs. They stick to what they think is right even when it is difficult. A primary school teacher in a remote mountain village may stay there for 30 years just to give local kids a chance to learn. He may never be famous, but he is surely a hero for those kids. What is a hero in your heart? Maybe you can also be a hero to someone around you, as long as you are brave enough to help others and always do the right thing. 11. What does the writer think of heroes? A. Heroes can only be great famous people. B. Only fighters and scientists are real heroes. C. Common people can also be real heroes. D. Common people can never become heroes. 12. Which of the following is a heroic quality mentioned in the passage? A. Being rich and famous. B. Being selfless and brave. C. Being hard-working and clever. D. Being friendly and outgoing. 13. Why does the writer mention the big flood in Henan? A. To show that common people can also be heroes. B. To explain how dangerous the flood was. C. To tell us that floods often happen in Henan. D. To describe how people fought against the flood. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only people who lose their lives can be called heroes. B. Famous people are not real heroes because they are not selfless. C. A common teacher can never be a hero if he is not famous. D. Anyone can be a hero if he has the right qualities. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to become a famous hero. B. What makes a person a real hero. C. Where we can find real heroes around us. D. Why we need heroes in our life. D篇 Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut who became a national hero after he finally went to space on the Shenzhou 15 mission in November 2022. What makes his story special is that he had waited 24 years for this chance. Deng joined China's astronaut team in 1998. For 24 years, he was a backup astronaut for many space missions. He trained as hard as other astronauts every day, but he never got the chance to go to space himself. Many people thought he would give up, but he never did. He always said that backup is also a part of the space mission, and he was happy to do his job well for the country. In 2022, when he was 56 years old, Deng got his first chance to fly to space. He spent six months working on the China Space Station with other astronauts, finishing all his tasks successfully. When he came back to Earth, he said "24 years of waiting has finally come true. I never gave up my dream." Deng's story touches millions of Chinese people. Many people say he is a different kind of hero. He did not become famous early, but he stayed loyal to his dream for decades. His story tells us that hero is not only about success, but also about the courage to keep waiting and working hard for the goal. As an old Chinese saying goes, "A man with a strong will will finally achieve his goal." 16. When did Deng Qingming go to space for the first time? A. In 1998. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2026. 17. How long did Deng Qingming wait for his first space mission? A. For 15 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 24 years. D. For 56 years. 18. What did Deng Qingming do during the 24 years of waiting? A. He stopped training and found another job. B. He trained hard but he often felt sad. C. He worked as hard as other astronauts all the time. D. He asked the leaders to give him a chance many times. 19. Why do people think Deng Qingming is a hero? A. Because he was the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. B. Because he stayed loyal to his dream for a very long time. C. Because he finished all his tasks in the space station. D. Because he was the oldest astronaut ever to go to space. 20. What does Deng Qingming's story tell us? A. It's easy to become a hero if you work hard. B. Only people who go to space can be heroes. C. Waiting for a dream is not a good choice. D. Keep working for your goal even when it's hard is heroic. E篇 Zhong Yang was a fearless plant scientist who spent most of his life collecting seeds on the Tibetan Plateau. 21. __________. He believed that protecting plant resources was important for the future of the country, and he never gave up even when facing terrible weather and terrible road conditions. 22. __________. He not only finished his own research work but also helped train a large number of young scientists for western China. Many of his students now continue his work in remote areas. 23. __________. His selfless spirit touched everyone who knew him. Even when he got serious illness, Zhong Yang still kept working on his seed bank project. 24. __________. He once said, "One of the most important things a scientist can do is to pass on his love for science to young people." Today, the millions of seeds he collected are stored in seed banks across the country. 25. __________. His heroic story tells us that true greatness comes from quiet, persistent selfless devotion. A. He gave most of his time and energy to his work instead of his own family. B. Over more than 10 years, he collected more than 4,000 kinds of plant seeds. C. People will remember him forever for his great contribution to plant science. D. Most people do not know his name, but his work helps feed millions of people. E. Besides collecting seeds, Zhong Yang also spent a lot of time on education. F. He wanted to complete the project before he could no longer work in the field. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. Many Chinese people lost their homes during the w________ against Japanese invaders in the 1930s. 2. Dr. Yuan Longping had a f________ belief that hybrid rice could feed more people around the world. 3. We should remember all the h________ acts of national heroes who fought for our country's freedom. 4. As a young d________, Yuan Longping hoped to end hunger all over the world when he was in college. 5. The rich s______ in this area is very good for growing rice and other crops. 6. All the Chinese people admire Yuan Longping for his ________ (self) work in the field of agriculture. 7. Zhao Yiman fought ________ (brave) against enemies and never gave up her faith. 8. Many brave ________ (fight) gave their lives to protect our country during the hard times. 9. National heroes' ________ (change) spirit of dedication will always encourage young Chinese people. 10. Great ________ (social) like Mao Zedong led Chinese people to build a new independent country. 六、短文填空 请用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺，每空一词。 Chen Wei is a 1. _______ (fear) fighter against deadly viruses in China. 2. _______ she faced many unknown dangers in her research, she never backed off. She 3. _______ (become) one of the leading scientists in China's fight against infectious diseases. When the Ebola virus broke out in Africa, she went to 4. _______ front line without any hesitation. She also led her team to develop the world's first Ebola vaccine, which saved countless lives. Over the past more than 30 years, she 5. _______ (lead) her team to develop life-saving vaccines and medicines. She devoted almost all her time and energy to the 6. _______ (protect) of people's health. Her 7. _______ (self) love for the country and her great courage have moved millions of Chinese people. She has fought 8. _______ (brave) against Ebola and COVID-19 on the front line, showing the most heroic spirit. In 2020, when COVID-19 hit Wuhan, she rushed to the city at the age of 54 and worked day and night 9. _______ (develop) a vaccine. Her fearless spirit 10. _______ (encourage) many young scientists to join the fight. Everyone agrees that she is a true hero in our times. If people all over the country can learn from her stories of bravery, we will remember her forever. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 每个人心中都有自己崇拜的英雄。单元中我们认识了革命英雄赵一曼和杂交水稻之父袁隆平，他们身上的勇敢无畏、无私奉献的品质感动了无数人。在我们的生活中，也有许多平凡却伟大的英雄，他们可能是守护我们安全的消防员、坚守岗位的医生，或是默默奉献的社区工作者。请你以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你心中的英雄是谁，以及他/她的主要事迹； 2. 说明他/她打动你的原因，结合具体品质谈谈你的感悟； 3. 说说你会如何向他/她学习。 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Heroes单元测试卷（含解析） 一、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Yuan Longping spent all his life working for people's food safety. — Yes, he was a ______ fighter who never gave up in the face of difficulties. A. fearless B. hopeless C. careless D. useless 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——袁隆平一生致力于人们的食品安全。——是的，他是一个无畏的斗士，在困难面前从不放弃。fearless无畏的；hopeless无望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的。根据"never gave up in the face of difficulties"可知，他面对困难不退缩，是无畏的。fearless符合语境。故选A。 2. — What did Zhao Yiman do when facing enemies in the war? — She fought ______ against them and never changed her mind to protect our country. A. clearly B. bravely C. politely D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——赵一曼在战争中面对敌人时做了什么？——她勇敢地与他们战斗，从未改变保护祖国的决心。clearly清楚地；bravely勇敢地；politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据"fought against them"和"never changed her mind"可知，她勇敢地战斗。bravely符合语境。故选B。 3. — Many national heroes gave their lives for our country. It's a great ______ that they can't see our happy life today. — We should always remember what they did for us. A. decision B. danger C. pity D. surprise 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——许多民族英雄为祖国献出了生命。很遗憾他们看不到我们今天幸福的生活。——我们应该永远记住他们为我们所做的一切。decision决定；danger危险；pity遗憾、可惜；surprise惊讶。根据"they can't see our happy life today"可知，英雄们牺牲了，无法看到今天的美好生活，这是一件令人惋惜的事。pity符合语境。故选C。 4. All the heroes are ______ to our country and they are always worth our deepest respect. A. loyal B. common C. similar D. opposite 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：所有的英雄都对祖国忠诚，他们永远值得我们最深的敬意。loyal忠诚的；common普通的；similar相似的；opposite相反的。根据"worth our deepest respect"可知，英雄们对祖国是忠诚的。loyal符合语境。故选A。 5. — I'm writing a report about a national hero. Who can you ______? — I think Zhong Nanshan is a great modern hero. You can write about him. A. remember B. recommend C. introduce D. accept 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我正在写一篇关于一位民族英雄的报道。你能推荐谁？——我认为钟南山是一位伟大的现代英雄。你可以写他。remember记住；recommend推荐；introduce介绍；accept接受。根据"I think Zhong Nanshan is a great modern hero"可知，对方在推荐人选。recommend符合语境。故选B。 6. — ______ people died in the war to protect our motherland. We should never forget them. — I agree. Their names will be kept in our hearts forever. A. Countless B. Few C. Little D. Single 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——无数人在战争中为保护祖国而牺牲。我们永远不应忘记他们。——我同意。他们的名字将永远留在我们心中。Countless无数的；Few很少的（修饰可数名词）；Little少量的（修饰不可数名词）；Single单一的。根据"died in the war to protect our motherland"和"never forget them"可知，牺牲的人很多。countless意为"无数的"，符合语境。故选A。 7. ______ the history book, Zhao Yiman was born in 1905 in Sichuan Province and became a great fighter. A. Because of B. Instead of C. According to D. Thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据历史书的记载，赵一曼1905年出生于四川省，成为了一名伟大的战士。Because of因为；Instead of代替；According to根据；Thanks to多亏了。根据"the history book"可知，信息来源于历史书，According to表示"根据"，符合语境。故选C。 8. Huang Jiguang ______ many injuries during the battle, but he still used his body to block the enemy's gunfire. A. kept from B. suffered from C. learnt from D. differed from 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄继光在战斗中遭受了许多伤痛，但他仍然用身体堵住了敌人的枪口。kept from阻止、避免；suffered from遭受；learnt from向……学习；differed from与……不同。根据"many injuries during the battle"可知，他遭受了伤痛。suffered from符合语境。故选B。 9. Yuan Longping ______ in 2021, but his spirit of selfless dedication will live on forever. A. passed away B. got away C. ran away D. took away 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：袁隆平于2021年去世，但他无私奉献的精神将永远流传。passed away去世（委婉说法）；got away逃脱；ran away逃跑；took away带走。根据"in 2021"和"his spirit ... will live on"可知，他已于2021年去世。passed away是"去世"的委婉说法，符合语境。故选A。 10. — I think we should learn the spirit of heroes from now on. — ______ We can start by doing small things like working hard at school. A. I don't agree. B. That's not the point. C. That's a great idea. D. It doesn't matter. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该从现在开始学习英雄的精神。——好主意。我们可以从努力学习等小事做起。I don't agree我不同意；That's not the point那不是重点；That's a great idea好主意；It doesn't matter没关系。根据后文"We can start by doing small things"可知，对方赞同这个想法，C项符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 Dong Cunrui is one of the most ____1____ fighters in modern Chinese history. Born in a poor family, he joined the army at a young age and quickly became a brave soldier. During the war of liberation, he always stood at the front and never turned back. When the army needed someone to destroy the enemy's bunker, the 19-year-old soldier jumped into action without any ____2____. The bunker was strongly built and the enemy kept firing from inside. Many soldiers ____3____ the dangerous situation, but Dong did not step back. He carried the explosives and ____4____ forward under heavy fire. He stayed ____5____ even when bullets flew past him. When he finally reached the bunker, he found no place to put the explosives. Without thinking twice, he used his own body as a support and ____6____ his life to blow up the bunker. His heroic act helped the army win the battle and ____7____ countless lives. What makes Dong a hero is not just his courage, but also his ____8____ love for the country and people. He has always been ____9____ to his duty and never afraid to give his life. His spirit still ____10____ young people today to be brave and selfless. He sets a great example for all Chinese to follow. 1. A. simple B. heroic C. common D. strange 2. A. doubt B. hesitation C. fear D. rest 3. A. hated B. fought C. feared D. beat 4. A. rushed B. walked C. jumped D. ran 5. A. careless B. fearless C. hopeless D. helpless 6. A. risked B. forgot C. lost D. found 7. A. let B. made C. kept D. saved 8. A. selfish B. selfless C. careless D. endless 9. A. angry B. honest C. loyal D. brave 10. A. encourages B. forces C. allows D. warns 【文章大意】本文讲述了战斗英雄董存瑞的故事。在解放战争中，年仅19岁的董存瑞在战友无法靠近敌人碉堡的情况下，用自己的身体作支撑炸毁了碉堡，为部队开辟了前进的道路，展现了无畏的英雄气概。 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：董存瑞是中国近代史上最英勇的战士之一。simple简单的；heroic英雄的、英勇的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据文章内容，董存瑞是战斗英雄，heroic符合语境。故选B。 2.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当部队需要人去摧毁敌人的碉堡时，这位19岁的战士毫不犹豫地行动起来。doubt怀疑；hesitation犹豫；fear恐惧；rest休息。根据"jumped into action"可知，他行动迅速，没有犹豫。without any hesitation意为"毫不犹豫"，符合语境。故选B。 3.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：许多士兵害怕这种危险的情况，但董存瑞没有退缩。hated憎恨；fought战斗；feared害怕；beat打败。根据"but Dong did not step back"可知，前后形成对比，许多士兵害怕但董存瑞不退缩。feared符合语境。故选C。 4.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他携带炸药在猛烈的炮火中向前冲。rushed冲；walked走；jumped跳；ran跑。根据"under heavy fire"可知，在炮火中需要快速前进，rushed forward表示"冲向前"，符合战斗场景。故选A。 5.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：即使子弹从他身边飞过，他仍然无所畏惧。careless粗心的；fearless无畏的；hopeless无望的；helpless无助的。根据"even when bullets flew past him"可知，在危险面前他保持无畏。fearless符合语境。故选B。 6.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地用自己的身体作支撑，冒着生命危险炸毁了碉堡。risked冒险；forgot忘记；lost失去；found发现。根据"used his own body as a support"可知，他冒着生命危险完成任务。risked his life意为"冒着生命危险"，符合语境。故选A。 7.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他的英勇行为帮助军队赢得了战斗，拯救了无数生命。let让；made使；kept保持；saved拯救。根据"countless lives"可知，他的牺牲拯救了无数战友的生命。saved符合语境。故选D。 8.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：让董存瑞成为英雄的不只是他的勇气，还有他对祖国和人民无私的爱。selfish自私的；selfless无私的；careless粗心的；endless无尽的。根据"love for the country and people"和英雄的奉献精神，selfless符合语境。故选B。 9.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他始终忠于自己的职责，从不害怕献出生命。angry生气的；honest诚实的；loyal忠诚的；brave勇敢的。根据"to his duty"和"never afraid to give his life"可知，他忠于职责。loyal to意为"忠于"，符合语境。故选C。 10.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他的精神至今仍鼓励着年轻人勇敢无私。encourages鼓励；forces强迫；allows允许；warns警告。根据"to be brave and selfless"可知，英雄精神是激励年轻人向上的力量。encourages符合语境。故选A。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. The speech show about "Heroes Around Me" is coming. ____1____ B: Sure, I've finished already. I'm talking about Zhang Guimei. A: Zhang Guimei? I know her. ____2____ B: Exactly. She has been working in the mountains for more than 40 years and helped thousands of girls go to college. A: Wow, that's really amazing. ____3____ B: I think it is being selfless. She gave almost all her money and time to help poor girls. A: ____4____ I heard she has serious illnesses but still keeps working every day. B: Yes. She is fearless in the face of difficulties. All the students there love her deeply. A: I totally agree with you. ____5____ B: At 3 o'clock this Friday afternoon. I hope you can come and enjoy it. A: Of course I'll be there. A. What do you think is her greatest heroic quality? B. When is your speech going to be held? C. Have you finished preparing your speech yet? D. She is a real fighter for girls' education in China. E. Do you think she will be remembered by people? F. That's the kind of true spirit that true heroes have. 【文章大意】本文是一段关于"身边的英雄"演讲比赛的对话。A询问B是否准备好演讲，B介绍自己演讲的主题是张桂梅，两人讨论了张桂梅无私奉献的精神品质，最后A询问了演讲的时间。 1.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文"Sure, I've finished already"可知，A在询问B是否已经准备好演讲。选项C"你准备好演讲了吗？"与回答"当然，我已经准备好了"形成问答对应。故选C。 2.【答案】D 【解析】根据上文"I know her"以及下文"Exactly. She has been working in the mountains..."可知，A在表达对张桂梅的认识。选项D"她是中国女孩教育的一名真正的斗士"是对张桂梅身份的描述，B的回答"Exactly"表示赞同，并进一步补充说明。故选D。 3.【答案】A 【解析】根据下文"I think it is being selfless"可知，A在询问张桂梅最伟大的英雄品质是什么。选项A"你认为她最伟大的英雄品质是什么？"与B的回答"我认为是无私"形成问答对应。故选A。 4.【答案】F 【解析】根据上文B说张桂梅无私，以及下文"I heard she has serious illnesses but still keeps working every day"可知，A在附和B的观点，认为这就是真正的英雄精神。选项F"这就是真正的英雄所具有的精神"符合语境，与后文"她身患重病却仍坚持工作"衔接自然。故选F。 5.【答案】B 【解析】根据下文"At 3 o'clock this Friday afternoon"可知，A在询问演讲的具体时间。选项B"你的演讲什么时候举行？"与回答"本周五下午3点"形成问答对应。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A篇 The Luding Bridge Memorial lies in Luding County, Sichuan Province. It tells the world the heroic story of 22 Red Army fighters who seized the bridge in 1935. On May 29, 1935, the Red Army needed to cross the Dadu River to continue their march. The Nationalist army had taken away all the wooden boards on the bridge, leaving only 13 iron chains hanging 100 meters above the rushing river. The 22 fearless fighters climbed across the chains under heavy enemy fire. They beat the enemy soldiers and won the important battle, saving the whole army from danger. Today, the memorial receives more than 1 million visitors every year. Visitors can walk across the restored bridge and see the old bullet holes on the iron chains. Many students come here to learn about the selfless spirit of the fighters who gave their lives for the founding of New China. Opening Time: 9:00 - 17:30 (closed on Mondays except national holidays) Ticket Price: Free for all visitors Guide Service: 50 yuan for a group of less than 20 people 1. Where is the Luding Bridge Memorial? A. In Yunnan Province. B. In Sichuan Province. C. In Guizhou Province. D. In Shaanxi Province. 2. How many Red Army fighters took part in seizing the bridge? A. 13. B. 22. C. 35. D. 1935. 3. What can visitors do at the memorial today? A. Walk across the restored bridge. B. Climb the original iron chains for free. C. Take the wooden boards away as souvenirs. D. Join the guide service for free. 4. When can visitors visit the memorial? A. At 8:30 on a Tuesday. B. At 16:00 on a Monday in a national holiday. C. At 18:00 on a Wednesday. D. At 10:00 every Monday. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how the battle happened. B. To introduce a famous historical hero. C. To introduce a hero memorial to visitors. D. To describe how difficult the battle was. 【文章大意】本文介绍了位于四川省泸定县的泸定桥纪念馆。1935年，22名红军战士在敌人的炮火中攀爬铁链夺取泸定桥，为红军主力打开了前进道路。如今，纪念馆每年接待超过100万游客，让人们铭记革命先烈的英勇精神。 1.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句"lies in Luding County, Sichuan Province"可知，泸定桥纪念馆位于四川省。故选B。 2.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"22 Red Army fighters who seized the bridge"可知，参加夺桥战斗的红军战士有22名。故选B。 3.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Visitors can walk across the restored bridge"可知，游客可以走过修复后的桥梁。B项"免费攀爬铁链"与原文不符；C项"带走木板"未提及；D项导游服务需付费。故选A。 4.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据开放时间"9:00 - 17:30, closed on Mondays except national holidays"可知，周一闭馆但法定节假日除外。B项"法定节假日周一16:00"在开放时间内。A项8:30未到开放时间；C项18:00已闭馆；D项"每个周一"与闭馆信息矛盾。故选B。 5.【答案】C 【解析】写作目的题。文章介绍了泸定桥纪念馆的位置、历史背景、参观信息等，旨在向游客介绍这一英雄纪念馆。C项准确概括了文章目的。A项和D项只是文章的一部分，B项偏离了纪念馆这一主题。故选C。 B篇 In the exhibition area of the Communist Party of China History Exhibition Hall, two valuable historical relics from revolutionary martyrs are on display. One is the last letter written by Zhao Yiman to her son, and the other is the manuscript of Lovely China and Poor Life written by Fang Zhimin in prison. Zhao Yiman was a political commissar of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army. After the September 18th Incident in 1931, she left her young son and went to Northeast China to fight against Japanese invaders. She led her team to fight the enemy in the cold forests and mountains, and the enemy was very afraid of her. In November 1935, she was badly hurt and caught by the enemy when covering her team to break through. The enemy used all kinds of cruel torture to force her to give information, but she never changed her mind. On August 2, 1936, she was killed at the age of 31. On the way to the execution ground, Zhao Yiman wrote a letter to her son Ning’er. In the 100-word letter, she wrote, "My dear child, I have no chance to educate you with thousands of words, but I will educate you with my actions. When you grow up, I hope you will not forget that your mother sacrificed for the country." Li Zongyuan, director of the exhibition hall, said, "This short letter is very heavy. It has both a mother’s deep love for her child and a hero’s strong will to fight for the country. It shows the great spirit of the Anti-Japanese War." Fang Zhimin’s manuscripts are also very touching. He wrote about his beautiful imagination of China’s future in Lovely China, and recorded his poor but noble life in Poor Life. These relics encourage people today to inherit the red spirit and work hard for the country. 6. Where are Zhao Yiman’s last letter and Fang Zhimin’s manuscripts on display? A. In the National Museum of China B. In the Communist Party of China History Exhibition Hall C. In the Museum of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression D. In the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Museum 7. Why did Zhao Yiman go to Northeast China after the September 18th Incident? A. To work as a doctor to treat wounded soldiers B. To take part in anti-Japanese activities C. To send her son to a safer place D. To look for her family members 8. What does the underlined word "execution" probably mean in Chinese? A. 审讯 B. 营救 C. 处决 D. 转移 9. What can we learn from Zhao Yiman’s letter? A. She felt no regret for sacrificing her life for the country B. She was angry because she could not meet her son again C. She hoped her son would remember her and hate the enemy forever D. She regretted joining the army and leaving her young son 10. What is the best title for this text? A. The Great Achievements of Fang Zhimin B. How to Visit the Party History Exhibition Hall C. The History of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War D. Valuable Relics Showing Martyrs’ Great Spirits 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国共产党历史展览馆展出的两件珍贵革命文物：赵一曼留给儿子的遗书和方志敏在狱中写下的《可爱的中国》手稿。这些文物展现了革命先烈对祖国的深厚感情和坚定信念。 6.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"In the exhibition area of the Communist Party of China History Exhibition Hall"可知，这些文物在中国共产党历史展览馆展出。故选B。 7.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"she left her young son and went to Northeast China to fight against Japanese invaders"可知，她前往东北是为了参加抗日活动。故选B。 8.【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段"she was killed at the age of 31"以及第三段"On the way to the execution ground, Zhao Yiman wrote a letter"可知，execution ground意为"刑场"，execution意为"处决"。故选C。 9.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段"I hope you will not forget that your mother sacrificed for the country"可知，她希望儿子记住母亲为祖国牺牲，表现出无怨无悔的态度。A项正确。B项"愤怒"和D项"后悔"文中未体现；C项"憎恨敌人"信件中未提及。故选A。 10.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了赵一曼的遗书和方志敏的手稿这两件革命文物，展现了革命先烈的伟大精神。D项"展示先烈伟大精神的珍贵文物"准确概括了文章主旨。A项只涉及方志敏，不全面；B项和C项偏离了文物这一主题。故选D。 C篇 When we talk about heroes, we usually think of great people like famous fighters or scientists. But today, more and more people agree that heroes can also be common people around us. What makes a person a hero? Most people think it is the heroic qualities, not the fame, that matter. First of all, true heroes are always selfless. They think more of others than of themselves. They are willing to give up their own interests to help others. During the big flood in Henan in 2021, many common people went to the dangerous areas to save people trapped in the water. Some of them even lost their lives. They are heroes because they showed great courage when other people needed help. Secondly, heroes are loyal to their beliefs. They stick to what they think is right even when it is difficult. A primary school teacher in a remote mountain village may stay there for 30 years just to give local kids a chance to learn. He may never be famous, but he is surely a hero for those kids. What is a hero in your heart? Maybe you can also be a hero to someone around you, as long as you are brave enough to help others and always do the right thing. 11. What does the writer think of heroes? A. Heroes can only be great famous people. B. Only fighters and scientists are real heroes. C. Common people can also be real heroes. D. Common people can never become heroes. 12. Which of the following is a heroic quality mentioned in the passage? A. Being rich and famous. B. Being selfless and brave. C. Being hard-working and clever. D. Being friendly and outgoing. 13. Why does the writer mention the big flood in Henan? A. To show that common people can also be heroes. B. To explain how dangerous the flood was. C. To tell us that floods often happen in Henan. D. To describe how people fought against the flood. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only people who lose their lives can be called heroes. B. Famous people are not real heroes because they are not selfless. C. A common teacher can never be a hero if he is not famous. D. Anyone can be a hero if he has the right qualities. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to become a famous hero. B. What makes a person a real hero. C. Where we can find real heroes around us. D. Why we need heroes in our life. 【文章大意】本文是一篇关于"什么是英雄"的议论文。作者认为英雄不一定都是名人，普通人也可以成为英雄。真正的英雄具备无私奉献和忠于信念的品质，只要勇敢助人、做正确的事，每个人都可以成为他人心中的英雄。 11.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"heroes can also be common people around us"可知，作者认为普通人也可以成为英雄。故选C。 12.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"true heroes are always selfless"和"they showed great courage"可知，文中提到的英雄品质是无私和勇敢。故选B。 13.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"many common people went to the dangerous areas to save people... They are heroes"可知，作者举河南洪水的例子是为了说明普通人也可以成为英雄。故选A。 14.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"you can also be a hero to someone around you, as long as you are brave enough to help others and always do the right thing"可知，只要具备正确的品质，任何人都可以成为英雄。故选D。 15.【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕"什么造就了真正的英雄"展开论述，指出英雄的品质（无私、勇敢、忠诚）比名气更重要。B项准确概括了文章主旨。故选B。 D篇 Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut who became a national hero after he finally went to space on the Shenzhou 15 mission in November 2022. What makes his story special is that he had waited 24 years for this chance. Deng joined China's astronaut team in 1998. For 24 years, he was a backup astronaut for many space missions. He trained as hard as other astronauts every day, but he never got the chance to go to space himself. Many people thought he would give up, but he never did. He always said that backup is also a part of the space mission, and he was happy to do his job well for the country. In 2022, when he was 56 years old, Deng got his first chance to fly to space. He spent six months working on the China Space Station with other astronauts, finishing all his tasks successfully. When he came back to Earth, he said "24 years of waiting has finally come true. I never gave up my dream." Deng's story touches millions of Chinese people. Many people say he is a different kind of hero. He did not become famous early, but he stayed loyal to his dream for decades. His story tells us that hero is not only about success, but also about the courage to keep waiting and working hard for the goal. As an old Chinese saying goes, "A man with a strong will will finally achieve his goal." 16. When did Deng Qingming go to space for the first time? A. In 1998. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2026. 17. How long did Deng Qingming wait for his first space mission? A. For 15 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 24 years. D. For 56 years. 18. What did Deng Qingming do during the 24 years of waiting? A. He stopped training and found another job. B. He trained hard but he often felt sad. C. He worked as hard as other astronauts all the time. D. He asked the leaders to give him a chance many times. 19. Why do people think Deng Qingming is a hero? A. Because he was the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. B. Because he stayed loyal to his dream for a very long time. C. Because he finished all his tasks in the space station. D. Because he was the oldest astronaut ever to go to space. 20. What does Deng Qingming's story tell us? A. It's easy to become a hero if you work hard. B. Only people who go to space can be heroes. C. Waiting for a dream is not a good choice. D. Keep working for your goal even when it's hard is heroic. 【文章大意】本文讲述了航天员邓清明的故事。他1998年加入航天员队伍，做了24年的备份航天员，始终坚持训练，终于在2022年56岁时乘坐神舟十五号飞上太空。他的故事告诉人们，英雄不仅在于成功，更在于为梦想坚持奋斗的勇气。 16.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"went to space on the Shenzhou 15 mission in November 2022"可知，邓清明首次进入太空是在2022年。故选B。 17.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"he had waited 24 years for this chance"可知，他等待了24年。故选C。 18.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"He trained as hard as other astronauts every day"可知，他在等待期间和其他航天员一样刻苦训练。故选C。 19.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"he stayed loyal to his dream for decades"可知，人们认为他是英雄是因为他长期忠于自己的梦想。故选B。 20.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段"hero is not only about success, but also about the courage to keep waiting and working hard for the goal"可知，邓清明的故事告诉我们，即使困难也要坚持为梦想奋斗，这才是英雄主义。D项准确概括了这一主旨。故选D。 E篇 Zhong Yang was a fearless plant scientist who spent most of his life collecting seeds on the Tibetan Plateau. 21. __________. He believed that protecting plant resources was important for the future of the country, and he never gave up even when facing terrible weather and terrible road conditions. 22. __________. He not only finished his own research work but also helped train a large number of young scientists for western China. Many of his students now continue his work in remote areas. 23. __________. His selfless spirit touched everyone who knew him. Even when he got serious illness, Zhong Yang still kept working on his seed bank project. 24. __________. He once said, "One of the most important things a scientist can do is to pass on his love for science to young people." Today, the millions of seeds he collected are stored in seed banks across the country. 25. __________. His heroic story tells us that true greatness comes from quiet, persistent selfless devotion. A. He gave most of his time and energy to his work instead of his own family. B. Over more than 10 years, he collected more than 4,000 kinds of plant seeds. C. People will remember him forever for his great contribution to plant science. D. Most people do not know his name, but his work helps feed millions of people. E. Besides collecting seeds, Zhong Yang also spent a lot of time on education. F. He wanted to complete the project before he could no longer work in the field. 【文章大意】本文介绍了植物科学家钟扬的故事。他十多年来在青藏高原收集了4000多种植物种子，同时还致力于培养年轻科学家，即使身患重病仍坚持工作，展现了无私奉献的英雄精神。 1.【答案】B 【解析】上文提到钟扬在青藏高原收集种子，B项"十多年来，他收集了4000多种植物种子"具体说明了他的工作成果，与下文"保护植物资源"衔接自然。故选B。 2.【答案】E 【解析】下文提到"他不仅完成了自己的研究工作，还帮助培养了西部地区的大量年轻科学家"，E项"除了收集种子，钟扬还花了很多时间在教育上"概括了本段主题，与下文具体说明形成总分关系。故选E。 3.【答案】A 【解析】上文提到他培养年轻科学家，下文提到"他的无私精神感动了每一个认识他的人"，A项"他把大部分时间和精力投入工作，而不是自己的家庭"进一步说明了他的奉献精神，与后文"无私"呼应。故选A。 4.【答案】F 【解析】上文提到他身患重病仍坚持工作，F项"他想在自己无法再在野外工作之前完成这个项目"解释了他坚持工作的原因，与后文"将对科学的热爱传递给年轻人"衔接自然。故选F。 5.【答案】C 【解析】上文提到他收集的种子被储存在全国各地的种子库中，C项"人们将永远记住他对植物科学的巨大贡献"是对全篇的总结，与后文"他的英雄故事告诉我们……"形成递进。故选C。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. Many Chinese people lost their homes during the w________ against Japanese invaders in the 1930s. 【答案】war 【解析】句意：许多中国人在20世纪30年代抗击日本侵略者的战争中失去了家园。根据"against Japanese invaders"和首字母w可知，此处指"战争"，war符合语境。故填war。 2. Dr. Yuan Longping had a f________ belief that hybrid rice could feed more people around the world. 【答案】fixed 【解析】句意：袁隆平博士有一个坚定的信念，杂交水稻可以养活世界上更多人。根据"belief"和首字母f可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰belief，表示"坚定的"。fixed意为"固定的、不变的"，fixed belief指"坚定的信念"。故填fixed。 3. We should remember all the h________ acts of national heroes who fought for our country's freedom. 【答案】heroic 【解析】句意：我们应该记住那些为祖国自由而战的民族英雄的所有英勇事迹。根据"acts"和首字母h可知，此处需要形容词修饰acts，heroic意为"英雄的、英勇的"。故填heroic。 4. As a young d________, Yuan Longping hoped to end hunger all over the world when he was in college. 【答案】dreamer 【解析】句意：作为一个年轻的梦想家，袁隆平在大学时就希望结束全世界的饥饿。根据"hoped to end hunger"和首字母d可知，他是一个有梦想的人，dreamer意为"梦想家"。故填dreamer。 5. The rich s______ in this area is very good for growing rice and other crops. 【答案】soil 【解析】句意：这个地区肥沃的土壤非常适合种植水稻和其他作物。根据"rich"和"growing rice"可知，此处指"土壤"，soil符合语境。故填soil。 6. All the Chinese people admire Yuan Longping for his ________ (self) work in the field of agriculture. 【答案】selfless 【解析】句意：所有中国人都敬佩袁隆平在农业领域无私的工作。self"自我"，名词。此处需要形容词修饰work，selfless意为"无私的"。故填selfless。 7. Zhao Yiman fought ________ (brave) against enemies and never gave up her faith. 【答案】bravely 【解析】句意：赵一曼勇敢地与敌人战斗，从未放弃她的信念。brave"勇敢的"，形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词fought，bravely意为"勇敢地"。故填bravely。 8. Many brave ________ (fight) gave their lives to protect our country during the hard times. 【答案】fighters 【解析】句意：许多勇敢的战士在艰难时期为保护祖国献出了生命。fight"战斗"，动词。此处需要名词作主语，由Many修饰，应用复数形式fighters，意为"战士"。故填fighters。 9. National heroes' ________ (change) spirit of dedication will always encourage young Chinese people. 【答案】unchanging 【解析】句意：民族英雄不变的奉献精神将永远激励着中国的年轻人。change"改变"，动词。此处需要形容词修饰spirit，表示"不变的"，应用unchanging。故填unchanging。 10. Great ________ (social) like Mao Zedong led Chinese people to build a new independent country. 【答案】socialists 【解析】句意：像毛泽东这样的伟大社会主义者带领中国人民建设了一个新的独立国家。social"社会的"，形容词。此处需要名词作主语，表示"社会主义者"，由Great修饰，应用复数形式socialists。故填socialists。 六、短文填空 请用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺，每空一词。 Chen Wei is a 1. _______ (fear) fighter against deadly viruses in China. 2. _______ she faced many unknown dangers in her research, she never backed off. She 3. _______ (become) one of the leading scientists in China's fight against infectious diseases. When the Ebola virus broke out in Africa, she went to 4. _______ front line without any hesitation. She also led her team to develop the world's first Ebola vaccine, which saved countless lives. Over the past more than 30 years, she 5. _______ (lead) her team to develop life-saving vaccines and medicines. She devoted almost all her time and energy to the 6. _______ (protect) of people's health. Her 7. _______ (self) love for the country and her great courage have moved millions of Chinese people. She has fought 8. _______ (brave) against Ebola and COVID-19 on the front line, showing the most heroic spirit. In 2020, when COVID-19 hit Wuhan, she rushed to the city at the age of 54 and worked day and night 9. _______ (develop) a vaccine. Her fearless spirit 10. _______ (encourage) many young scientists to join the fight. Everyone agrees that she is a true hero in our times. If people all over the country can learn from her stories of bravery, we will remember her forever. 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国军事医学研究院院士陈薇的故事。她30多年来一直与致命病毒作斗争，带领团队研发出世界首个埃博拉疫苗，并在2020年新冠疫情中奔赴武汉研发疫苗，展现了无畏的英雄精神。 1.【答案】fearless 【解析】考查形容词。句意：陈薇是中国对抗致命病毒的一名无畏战士。fear"恐惧"，名词。此处需要形容词修饰fighter，fearless意为"无畏的"。故填fearless。 2.【答案】Although/Though 【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然她在研究中面临许多未知的危险，但她从未退缩。根据句意，前后为让步关系，应用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 3.【答案】became 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她成为中国抗击传染病的领军科学家之一。描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故填became。 4.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：她毫不犹豫地奔赴前线。front line为固定短语，意为"前线"，front前需加定冠词the。故填the。 5.【答案】has led 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的30多年里，她带领团队研发了拯救生命的疫苗和药物。Over the past more than 30 years表示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语she为第三人称单数，故填has led。 6.【答案】protection 【解析】考查名词。句意：她几乎把所有时间和精力都奉献给了保护人民健康的事业。protect"保护"，动词。此处由the修饰，需要名词形式protection。故填protection。 7.【答案】selfless 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她对祖国无私的爱和巨大的勇气感动了数百万中国人民。self"自我"，名词。此处需要形容词修饰love，selfless意为"无私的"。故填selfless。 8.【答案】bravely 【解析】考查副词。句意：她勇敢地奋战在抗击埃博拉和新冠疫情的前线。brave"勇敢的"，形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词has fought，bravely意为"勇敢地"。故填bravely。 9.【答案】to develop 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她日夜工作以研发疫苗。work day and night to do sth为固定搭配，不定式表示目的。故填to develop。 10.【答案】encouraged 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她无畏的精神鼓励了许多年轻科学家加入这场战斗。描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时。故填encouraged。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 每个人心中都有自己崇拜的英雄。单元中我们认识了革命英雄赵一曼和杂交水稻之父袁隆平，他们身上的勇敢无畏、无私奉献的品质感动了无数人。在我们的生活中，也有许多平凡却伟大的英雄，他们可能是守护我们安全的消防员、坚守岗位的医生，或是默默奉献的社区工作者。请你以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你心中的英雄是谁，以及他/她的主要事迹； 2. 说明他/她打动你的原因，结合具体品质谈谈你的感悟； 3. 说说你会如何向他/她学习。 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】 审题分析：本题要求以"The Hero in My Heart"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己心中的英雄。需包含三个要点：介绍英雄及其事迹、说明打动你的原因及品质、表达如何向他/她学习。 内容要点： 1. 介绍英雄——可以是教材中出现的英雄人物（如袁隆平、赵一曼），也可以是身边的平凡英雄（如消防员、医生、老师等），简要说明其事迹。 2. 说明原因——结合具体品质（如勇敢无畏、无私奉献、坚持不懈、忠于信念等）阐述该英雄打动你的地方。 3. 表达行动——说明自己将如何向英雄学习，如努力学习、乐于助人、培养坚强意志等。 结构建议： · 第一段：点明心中的英雄是谁，简要介绍其事迹 · 第二段：说明该英雄打动你的品质和原因 · 第三段：表达自己将如何向他/她学习 【参考范文】 The Hero in My Heart The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice. He spent more than fifty years working on rice research to help feed more people in China and around the world. He was not afraid of difficulties and kept trying even when he failed many times. What I admire most about him is his selfless spirit. He never cared about money or fame, and he only wanted to end hunger. His persistence and love for the country teach me that we should always work hard for what we believe in. I will learn from him. I will study harder and try to be a useful person to our country in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $