Unit 1 Section B (1a～1f) 学案 2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

 

Unit 1 The Changing World

—— Section B (1a~1f) 学案 ——

阅读课：蒙内铁路带来的生活变化

人教版九年级上册  2026-2027学年

姓名		班级
日期		课题	Unit 1 Section B (1a~1f)

 

课前预习 Pre-class Preview

1. 词汇预习表 Word Preview Table

预习本课12个重点词汇，根据音标和释义补全单词（首字母已给出）。

单词（首字母填空）	音标	词性	中文释义
l___	/lɪŋk/	n.&v.	交通路线;联系;连接
p___	/pɔːt/	n.	港口
c______	/ˈkæpɪtl/	n.	首都
c_______	/kəmˈpliːt/	v.&adj.	完成;完全的
k_____	/ˈkenjən/	n.&adj.	肯尼亚人;肯尼亚的
c_________	/kənˈviːniənt/	adj.	方便的
b_______	/ˈbɪznəs/	n.	生意;商业
e___	/iːz/	n.	容易;自在
l____	/ˈlɒri/	n.	卡车
m______	/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/	n.	经理
c______	/ˈkɒment/	n.&v.	评论;批评
c_________	/kənˈkluːʒn/	n.	总结

 

2. 短语预习 Phrase Preview

预习本课5个重点短语，完成中英互译。

英文	中文释义
be happy with	对……感到满意
with ease	轻松地;容易地
benefit from	从……中获益
make business deals	做交易
be convenient for	对……来说方便

请将下列中文翻译为英文：

1. 对……感到满意  ____________________

2. 轻松地;容易地  ____________________

3. 从……中获益  ____________________

4. 做交易  ____________________

5. 对……来说方便  ____________________

3. 重点句型预习 Key Sentences Preview

朗读下列3个重点句型，理解句意并标注句型结构。

1. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway.

   译文：肯尼亚当地人从这条新铁路中受益匪浅。（benefit from 从……中获益）

2. I'm very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends.

   译文：我对中国朋友修建的这条新铁路感到非常满意。（be happy with 对……感到满意）

3. It is very convenient and doesn't cost much money.

   译文：它既方便又不贵。（convenient 方便的）

课堂探究 Class Exploration

1. 读前预测 1a —— 看标题和图片预测

Look at the title "On the Fast Track" and the picture. What's the text probably about?

我的预测：________________________________________

2. 阅读任务 1c —— 数字匹配

阅读文章，将数字与对应信息匹配。

数字：about 4 / 10 / 480 / 1901 / 2017 / over 2 million

1. ______ : the year the new railway was opened

2. ______ : the year the old railway line was built

3. ______ : the number of people who use the new train every year

4. ______ : the length of the Mombasa-Nairobi railway in kilometres

5. ______ : the hours it used to take to reach Nairobi from Mombasa by train

6. ______ : the hours it takes to reach Nairobi from Mombasa now by train

 

3. 阅读任务 1d —— 回答问题

再读文章，回答下列问题。

1. What type of writing is the text?

_____________________________________________

2. What was the problem with the old transport system?

_____________________________________________

3. How have the local Kenyans benefited from the new railway?

_____________________________________________

4. Why does the businessman say "I'm very happy with the new railway"?

_____________________________________________

5. What does "on the fast track" mean in the title?

_____________________________________________

 

4. 阅读任务 1e —— 完成对比表格

根据文章内容，完成下列对比表格。

opened	________________________________________
Old railway	________________________________________
New railway	________________________________________
People	________________________________________
Business	________________________________________
Food transport	________________________________________
Theme	________________________________________

 

5. 课后讨论 1f —— Discussion

Work in groups. Discuss the following questions:

1. What other changes has the Mombasa-Nairobi railway brought to local people?

   我的回答：________________________________________

2. What can we learn from the cooperation between China and Kenya?

   我的回答：________________________________________

 

6. 语言点学习 Language Points

语言点一：benefit from

【规则讲解】 benefit from 从……中获益，后接名词、代词或动名词；benefit n. 益处，好处；beneficial adj. 有益的 (be beneficial to 对……有益)。

例句1：Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway.

例句2：We can all benefit from regular exercise.

例句3：Fresh food is beneficial to our health.

练习：

We can ______ more good habits.

   A. benefit from

   B. benefit

   C. benefit in

   D. benefit at

答案：______

You will benefit from ______ (practice) English more.

答案：______