Unit1 Section B How do changes influence us（1a-1f) 导学案2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit1 Section B How do changes influence us? （1a-1f) 导学案（学生版） 学习目标 1. 掌握p6、p7全部生词、短语，熟记音标、词性、词义与固定搭配。 2. 读懂短文《On the Fast Track》，完成书本全部阅读习题，梳理蒙内铁路带来的变化与民众收益。 3. 能提取文章数字、人物观点、事件细节，理解交通发展对生活、商业、物资运输的积极影响。 4. 学会用一般过去时、现在完成时描述设施变化，完成观点表达类写作。 一、课前预习：单词+短语提炼 （一）英汉互译 1. link /lɪŋk/ v. & n. ____________ 2. port /pɔːt/ n. ____________ 3. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. ____________ 4. Kenyan /ˈkenjən/ adj. & n. ____________ 5. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. & n. ____________ 6. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. ____________ 7. be happy with ____________ 8. business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. ____________ 9. ease /iːz/ n. ____________ 10. lorry /ˈlɒri/ n. ____________ 11. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. ____________ 12. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. ____________ 13. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. ____________ 14. villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. ____________ （二）课文核心短语提炼 1. link … and … ________________________ 2. benefit from ________________________ 3. be happy with ________________________ 4. with ease ________________________ 5. cut the travel time ________________________ 6. take place ________________________ 7. do business deals ________________________ 8. transport food ________________________ 9. as a result ________________________ 10. in conclusion ________________________ 二、核心词汇精讲 1. link v. 连接；联系 搭配：link A and B 把A和B连接起来 n. 交通路线；联系 2. benefit v. 使受益；搭配 benefit from sth 从某物中获益 n. 优势，益处 3. convenient adj. 方便的；常用句型 It’s convenient to do sth 做某事很方便 4. ease n. 容易，自在；固定短语 with ease 轻而易举地 5. conclusion n. 总结；搭配 in conclusion 总而言之 6. Kenyan adj. 肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的 n. 肯尼亚人 7. 拓展短语 take place 发生；carry sth between… 在……之间运输某物；as a result 因此 三、课堂任务 1a 口语问答 Does your hometown have a train system? How does it benefit local lives? ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 1b 阅读预判 Look at the title and the picture. What is the text probably about? Then read it quickly to check your prediction. Prediction: ________________________________________ 1c 数字信息匹配 词库：about 4, 10, 480, 1901, 2017, over 2 million 1. ________ : the year the new railway was opened 2. ________ : the year the old railway line was built 3. ________ : the number of people who use the new train every year 4. ________ : the length of the Mombasa-Nairobi railway in kilometres 5. ________ : the hours it used to take to reach Nairobi from Mombasa by train 6. ________ : the hours it takes to reach Nairobi from Mombasa now by train 1d 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What type of writing is the text? ________________________________________________ 2. What was the problem with the old railway? ________________________________________________ 3. How have local Kenyans benefited from the new railway? ________________________________________________ 4. Why is it important to make food transport easier? ________________________________________________ 5. What does “on the fast track” mean? ________________________________________________ 1e 根据课文信息完成表格 段落板块 内容填空 Paragraph 1 introduction The new train line was ________ in 2017. Paragraph 1 old railway ________________________________________ Paragraph 2 new railway ________________________________________ Paragraph 3 comments from locals government worker: ________________________________________ businessman: ________________________________________ supermarket manager: ________________________________________ Paragraph 4 conclusion ________________________________________ 1f 小组讨论，回答问题 1. Have you seen or heard of any similar changes in the world over the last several years? Where was it and what happened? ________________________________________________ 2. In what other ways can China work together with other countries to build a better world? ________________________________________________ 四、课后巩固练习题 （一）英汉互译 1. link ____________ 2. 港口 ____________ 3. capital ____________ 4. 肯尼亚人的；肯尼亚人 ____________ 5. benefit ____________ 6. convenient ____________ 7. be happy with ____________ 8. business ____________ 9. with ease ____________ 10. lorry ____________ 11. manager ____________ 12. conclusion ____________ 13. narrow ____________ 14. villager ____________ （二）短语英汉互译 1. link … and … ____________ 2. 从……获益 ____________ 3. with ease ____________ 4. 缩短出行时间 ____________ 5. take place ____________ 6. 因此 ____________ 7. in conclusion ____________ （三）单项选择 ( )1. The railway links Mombasa ______ Nairobi. A. and B. with C. for ( )2. Lots of people benefit ______ the fast train. A. to B. from C. at ( )3. It’s very ______ to take the new train to travel. A. narrow B. convenient C. surprised ( )4. He can finish the work ______ ease. A. in B. with C. on ( )5. In the ______, the railway helps countries build a better world. A. conclusion B. village C. business （四）句型转换 1. The new railway cuts travel time.（改为一般过去时） ____________________________________ 2. People carry food by lorries.（同义句，用transport） ____________________________________ 3. Many changes took place in the town.（对划线提问） ____________________________________ （五）小写作（5句） 写一段交通变化给家乡带来的好处，至少使用4个本课单词、2个提炼短语。 ________________________________________________ Unit1 Section B How do changes influence us? （1a-1f) 导学案（教师版） 学习目标 1. 掌握p6、p7全部生词、短语，熟记音标、词性、词义与固定搭配。 2. 读懂短文《On the Fast Track》，完成书本全部阅读习题，梳理蒙内铁路带来的变化与民众收益。 3. 能提取文章数字、人物观点、事件细节，理解交通发展对生活、商业、物资运输的积极影响。 4. 学会用一般过去时、现在完成时描述设施变化，完成观点表达类写作。 一、课前预习：单词+短语提炼 （一）英汉互译 1. link /lɪŋk/ v. & n. ____________【连接；交通路线；联系】 2. port /pɔːt/ n. ____________【港口】 3. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. ____________【首都】 4. Kenyan /ˈkenjən/ adj. & n. ____________【肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的；肯尼亚人】 5. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. & n. ____________【得益于；使受益；优势；益处】 6. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. ____________【方便的】 7. be happy with ____________【对……感到满意】 8. business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. ____________【生意；商业】 9. ease /iːz/ n. ____________【容易；自在】 10. lorry /ˈlɒri/ n. ____________【卡车】 11. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. ____________【经理】 12. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. ____________【总结】 13. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. ____________【狭窄的】 14. villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. ____________【村民】 （二）课文核心短语提炼 1. link … and … ________________________【把……和……连接起来】 2. benefit from ________________________【从……中获益】 3. be happy with ________________________【对……感到满意】 4. with ease ________________________【轻而易举地】 5. cut the travel time ________________________【缩短出行时间】 6. take place ________________________【发生】 7. do business deals ________________________【洽谈生意】 8. transport food ________________________【运输食物】 9. as a result ________________________【因此；结果】 10. in conclusion ________________________【总而言之；最后】 二、核心词汇精讲 1. link v. 连接；联系 搭配：link A and B 把A和B连接起来 n. 交通路线；联系 2. benefit v. 使受益；搭配 benefit from sth 从某物中获益 n. 优势，益处 3. convenient adj. 方便的；常用句型 It’s convenient to do sth 做某事很方便 4. ease n. 容易，自在；固定短语 with ease 轻而易举地 5. conclusion n. 总结；搭配 in conclusion 总而言之 6. Kenyan adj. 肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的 n. 肯尼亚人 7. 拓展短语 take place 发生；carry sth between… 在……之间运输某物；as a result 因此 三、课堂任务 1a 口语问答（参考回答） Does your hometown have a train system? How does it benefit local lives? 【Yes, there is a high-speed railway. It brings convenience to our business and daily trips, and people can travel with ease.】 1b 阅读预判 Look at the title and the picture. What is the text probably about? Then read it quickly to check your prediction. Prediction: ________________________________________ 【The text talks about a new fast railway in Kenya and its good influence on local people’s life.】 1c 数字信息匹配 词库：about 4, 10, 480, 1901, 2017, over 2 million 1. ________ : the year the new railway was opened【2017】 2. ________ : the year the old railway line was built【1901】 3. ________ : the number of people who use the new train every year【over 2 million】 4. ________ : the length of the Mombasa-Nairobi railway in kilometres【480】 5. ________ : the hours it used to take to reach Nairobi from Mombasa by train【10】 6. ________ : the hours it takes to reach Nairobi from Mombasa now by train【about 4】 1d 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What type of writing is the text? ________________________________________________ 【A news report.】 2. What was the problem with the old railway? ________________________________________________ 【The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.】 3. How have local Kenyans benefited from the new railway? ________________________________________________ 【They can travel faster and more conveniently. Many people have become richer, and it’s easier to do business and transport food.】 4. Why is it important to make food transport easier? ________________________________________________ 【Because it means people can have more fresh food to eat.】 5. What does “on the fast track” mean? ________________________________________________ 【In this text, it means things are developing quickly. The new railway has helped the area develop much faster.】 1e 根据课文信息完成表格 段落板块 内容填空 Paragraph 1 introduction The new train line was ________ in 2017. 【opened】 Paragraph 1 old railway It was built in 1901, very slow, took 10 hours to travel. Paragraph 2 new railway 480 kilometres long, travel time cut to about 4 hours, over 2 million passengers every year. Paragraph 3 comments from locals government worker: He is happy with the railway; many changes took place and local people got richer. businessman: The train is cheap and convenient, he can do business deals with ease. supermarket manager: Food transport becomes easier, people have more fresh food. Paragraph 4 conclusion The railway shows different countries can work together to build a better world. 1f 小组讨论，回答问题（参考示例） 1. Have you seen or heard of any similar changes in the world over the last several years? Where was it and what happened? ________________________________________________ 【High-speed railways were built in many small cities in China. It shortens travel time and helps local business develop.】 2. In what other ways can China work together with other countries to build a better world? ________________________________________________ 【China can share technology, build hospitals and schools, and trade goods with other countries.】 四、课后巩固练习题 （一）英汉互译 1. link 连接；交通路线；联系 2. 港口 port 3. capital 首都 4. 肯尼亚人的；肯尼亚人 Kenyan 5. benefit 得益于；使受益；益处 6. convenient 方便的 7. be happy with 对……感到满意 8. business 生意；商业 9. with ease 轻而易举地 10. lorry 卡车 11. manager 经理 12. conclusion 总结 13. narrow 狭窄的 14. villager 村民 （二）短语英汉互译 1. link … and … ____________【把……和……连接起来】 2. 从……获益 ____________【benefit from】 3. with ease ____________【轻而易举地】 4. 缩短出行时间 ____________【cut the travel time】 5. take place ____________【发生】 6. 因此 ____________【as a result】 7. in conclusion ____________【总而言之】 （三）单项选择 ( )1. The railway links Mombasa ______ Nairobi. A. and B. with C. for 【答案：A】 ( )2. Lots of people benefit ______ the fast train. A. to B. from C. at 【答案：B】 ( )3. It’s very ______ to take the new train to travel. A. narrow B. convenient C. surprised 【答案：B】 ( )4. He can finish the work ______ ease. A. in B. with C. on 【答案：B】 ( )5. In the ______, the railway helps countries build a better world. A. conclusion B. village C. business 【答案：A】 （四）句型转换 1. The new railway cuts travel time.（改为一般过去时） ____________________________________ 【The new railway cut travel time.】 2. People carry food by lorries.（同义句，用transport） ____________________________________ 【People transport food by lorries.】 3. Many changes took place in the town.（对划线提问） ____________________________________ 【What took place in the town?】 （五）小写作范文 A new high-speed rail links my hometown and the big capital city. All villagers benefit from it, and they are happy with its convenient service. Businessmen can travel with ease to do business deals. As a result, lots of fresh food arrives quickly every day. In conclusion, this transport line brings great changes to our small town. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $