Unit 1 综合练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Unit 1核心词汇与语法，通过多样题型整合语言知识，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|10题|动词短语辨析、情景交际|从词汇辨析到语境应用，构建“词-句-情景”逻辑链| |完形填空|15题|叙事类语篇，上下文推理|以作者成长经历为载体，融合词汇运用与逻辑分析| |阅读理解|15题|说明文（颜色/冰淇淋/睡姿/职业）|从细节理解到推理判断，提升语篇解读能力| |书面表达|1题|推荐信写作|整合语言组织与内容表达，体现应用能力|

Unit 1新译林英语九上综合练习 一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。 1.—Could you please _ some ideas for dealing with students problems? —Yes. Less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways. A. try out for B. play tricks on C. stay away from D. come up with 2.—Is there any food left? —No, Sam has _ all of it. A. eaten up B. taken up C. looked up D. got up 3.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, _. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side 4.It s natural that we ll meet trouble in the future. We should learn to be _ any challenge! A. confident enough to take on B. active enough to take up C. enough careful to take on D. enough patient to try out 5.—It s impossible for us to work out the Maths problem in just 10 minutes. It s too difficult. —You re right. We can t be _ careful while working on it. A. quite B. very C. too D. many 6.—Su Yiming has impressed the world _ his wonderful performances. —Yes. He always works _ high standards. A. with; for B. with; to C. for; over D. to; for 7.Last night I heard a noise coming from the kitchen, _ I got out of bed to have a look. A. but B. or C. so D. for 8._ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A. Bill as well as his friends B. Neither Victor nor Tom C. Not only Tim but also the twins D. Either Anita or Jack 9.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? —Accountants should be careful enough. _ David _ Lisa is suitable, I m afraid. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 10.—I love the Internet. I ve come to know many friends on the Internet. —_ Few of them would become your real friends. A. I can t agree more. B. I m pleased to know that. C. That s not the case. D. That s for sure. 二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。 My education started in a small village of India. I did not have any English then. When I found that famous novelist George Orwell was born in Motihari, it made me wonder if I could be a writer too. That day, it became my (11) . And until I was about (12) years old, I didn t become successful. My father opened up the world of books for me. I was eight or nine when he first (13) me a Hindi(印地语)storybook. When Dad was reading the book for me, I was (14) about the stories. By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels. Also, my teacher made me believe that it was (15) for me to learn the language. After 10 months with her, I started reading picture books in English. Two years later, I began to read my first English novel. Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper articles, (16) my skills and then progress to longer forms. I contacted some Hindi newspapers and (17) my writing but was quickly turned down. They said my article wasn t what they wanted. I was so (18) that I doubted my ability. At this time, I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing. It was an important turning point for me, and my (19) as a writer began. After writing a dozen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time to plan my novel. Creating the plot(情节)was really hard for me. I managed to write the first (20) of my novel! Full of (21) , I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away. My writing was (22) again, but I was still grateful just to hear from her. One year later, I finished my writing work again. I contacted another editor. A month later, the feedback landed on my table, (23) it was hopeless. I cried, believing my book would never get published. When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and support helped me improve my craft further. Then I submitted it to a few publishers and a few days later, I got a call from a publisher. To my delight, he informed me that my book would be published. What surprised me was that a few production houses had expressed interest in my novel. One of the (24) even wanted to adapt(改编)it for the screen. It is because of my effort and the (25) from my family and friend, after 21 years of struggling, that finally I realized my dream. 11.A. dream B. career C. memory D. ability 12.A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 13.A. drew B. lent C. returned D. bought 14.A. afraid B. crazy C. moved D. interested 15.A. difficult B. necessary C. possible D. important 16.A. improve B. spread C. waste D. praise 17.A. came up with B. gave out C. carried on D. handed in 18.A. worried B. surprised C. sad D. excited 19.A. programme B. report C. train D. journey 20.A. passage B. copy C. line D. question 21.A. pride B. energy C. hope D. patience 22.A. praised B. refused C. charged D. collected 23.A. but B. so C. otherwise D. and 24.A. film-makers B. publishers C. bosses D. managers 25.A. praise B. complaint C. support D. punishment 三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。 A There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smells. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs(感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists said that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours. 26.In people s mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than _. A. blue B. red C. green D. yellow 27.The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us _. A. a red box is heavier than a white one B. a colour has weight in one s mind C. white paper is lighter than red paper D. you can know the weight of a colour by holding it 28.Why did the scientist say colours have smells? A. Because people can sense the light from colours. B. Because we can smell colours with our nose. C. Because every colour has its own sweet smell. D. Because every colour can give off light of the same length. B While you might have thought preferring(偏好)chocolate to vanilla was all about your taste, it turns out that your ice cream choosing may have more to do with your personality. According to a new study, your favourite ice cream taste can tell all kinds of things, from the age when you ll find love to your taste in films. In the study, which was conducted for ice cream company Breyers by OnePoll, 2,000 Americans were divided into three parts, by whether they prefer chocolate, vanilla, or strawberry ice cream. The study found that fans of strawberry ice cream tend to find love at the youngest age, at the age of 24. This was followed by vanilla fans, who fall in love around the age of 25, and chocolate fans, who tend to find love at the age of 26. The study also found that strawberry ice cream lovers are more likely to listen to jazz and enjoy science fiction films. They also tend to enjoy washing clothes. Vanilla fans, on the other hand, don t like washing clothes—although they re happy to wash the dishes. They also tend to stay up late, love dogs, and are introverts(内向的人). Vanilla ice cream eaters are quite different from those who prefer chocolate. Chocolate ice cream lovers are more likely to be extroverts(外向的人). They also love watching romantic films and prefer to listen to pop and rock music. According to a study conducted by Baskin-Robbins and Juliet A. Boghossian, those who like ice cream cones(蛋筒)“are people who lead with their heart”. Sugar cone eaters “are funny and enjoy the life of the party”, while those who prefer waffle cones to holding their spoons of ice cream “tend to be the host of the party, and are usually caregivers”. Meanwhile, people who prefer to eat their ice cream out of a bowl or a cup “are rational(理性的)thinkers”. Those who prefer their ice cream without the cone also “are dependable, family-centred and hard-working”. 29.People who prefer eating _ are more likely to get along well with others quickly. A. ice cream out of a bowl B. strawberry waffle cones C. chocolate ice cream cones D. vanilla ice cream without the cone 30.Which of the following can be best put at the beginning of Paragraph 5? A. The way you eat ice cream can tell something about your personality. B. How you eat your ice cream decides how you get along with others. C. Your taste of ice cream can show what kind of person you are. D. Different people have different ways to eat their ice cream. 31.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Strawberry ice cream lovers must get married at a very young age. B. People who prefer waffle cones are good at taking care of others. C. People who prefer vanilla ice cream hate doing housework at home. D. Sugar cone eaters always work hard to make money for their families. 32.What is the best title for the passage? A. People Have Different Tastes and Eating Ways of Ice Cream B. Your Ice Cream Taste and Eating Ways Say Much About You C. How You Choose Ice Cream Decides Your Hobby D. What Your Favourite Ice Cream Taste Is C Everyone has got two personalities—one is shown to the world and the other is secret and real. You don t show your secret personality when you re awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. On a normal night, of course, people often change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion and new ideas. You don t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You re quite shy and you aren t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you re always easily upset. You re very stubborn, but you aren t very ambitious(有雄心的). You usually live for today, not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you curl up(蜷曲)to sleep, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you re often defensive(戒备的). You re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you usually have got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don t often get depressed(沮丧的). You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 33.According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _. A. on a special night B. when you refuse to show yourself C. when you are asleep D. when you change the sleeping position 34.Which is not mentioned in the second paragraph about a person s personality? A. He is always open to others. B. He is easily influenced by new ideas. C. He is always easily upset. D. He tends(倾向)to believe in others. 35.Which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his stomach? A. He doesn t worry a lot. B. He never sticks to his opinions. C. He usually lives for today. D. He likes to bring others happiness. 36.Maybe you don t want to make friends with a person who curls up to sleep. Why? A. Because he or she would rather be alone than communicate with others. B. Because he or she is unwilling to help me. C. Because he or she prefers going out to staying at home. D. Because he or she doesn t want to get help from me. D Lu Canglong, a post-90s born in Lishui, Zhejiang Province, invented the "cloud-maker" profession after getting inspiration (灵感) from clouds. In 2015, Lu was shocked when he happened to see a large evening cloud above his head. "That was a fantastic cloud. It seemed to burn the sky," said Lu. "So I wanted to keep it!" How to keep the beautiful moment became a problem for him. Lu took a picture of the clouds and simulated (仿造) them and then stored them in a clear cube (立方体). Such simulated clouds have become popular among his fans. In 2019, Lu decided to give up his work because his spare time wasn't enough to make enough clouds to meet the increasing need. In the winter of 2019, he opened his store "Sky Fair" online. In 2020 alone, he sold over 200,000 "clouds" to more than 40,000 people across China, and sales reached more than 1 million yuan. Apart from cloud-makers, other creative professions have also appeared across China. Wen Chenhua is an armorsmith (铸甲师). He made his first armor in 2012. It was a Song-Dynasty style fish-scale armor weighing 30 kilos. He hoped to sell for 50,000 yuan. But the customer offered 1.5 times price. Wen opened his online store in 2014. His yearly sales are around 6 million yuan now. As of August 2021, there were at least 200,000 creative culture shops online. Around 77 percent of these businesses were operated (经营) by people younger than 30. Thanks to the huge population of Chinese customers as well as the massive (巨大的) sales on online shopping platforms, many new businesses and services are now able to thrive. That brings huge money to these businessmen. "In the age of the Internet, more and more people are able to take up a profession in which their interest lies," an industry insider said. 37.Why did Lu give up his work in 2019? A. He only wants to earn much more money. B. Something unlucky happened in his life. C. He needed more time for his part-time job. D. Someone invited him to open a shop online. 38.How much did Wen make from his first armor? A. 50,000yuan. B. 1 millionyuan. C. 75,000yuan. D. 6 millionyuan. 39.The underlined word "thrive" is closest in meaning to "_". A. become acceptable B. grow successfully C. make a change D. enter the market 40.In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Business. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Fashion. 四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。 The science of you You may know that you are an amazing person, but it s not just your wonderful personality. Your body itself is an unusual machine. Lots of information has been written on the subject of “you”. You might wonder about your body. Most people think that the big picture of how your body systems work together is important to understand. Sometimes the details interest us the most. (1) Why don t haircuts hurt? Snip, snip—the scissors fly around your head. Your hair grows from living cells, but the hair that is cut is not alive. What s the story here? (2) The root produces hair cells in a special tube called a follicle(毛囊). When new hair cells are made at the root, they push older hair cells up the follicle. As older hair cells move towards the surface of your skin, they change. They join together and harden. (3) The strand(股)of hair that comes out of your head does not have living cells in it. That s why a haircut doesn t hurt! You probably have about 100,000 hairs on your head right now. Hair strands grow all the time, then fall out and start to grow again. It usually does this in different stages. (4) (5) You might be wide-eyed at one of these things. If you want to know more about them, keep reading. A.That s why you don t lose all of your hair at once. B.Then they die. C.Let s go on the way to get a haircut. D.You have too many hairs growing on your head. E.Each hair on your head grows from a root that is under your skin. F.In fact, your hair is just a part of all those interesting things of your body. G.So, don t cut your hair too often. 五、首字母短文填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。 46.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(假肢)who t (1) on a desert race challenge has become popular. The seven disabled people j (2) in the 108-kilometre desert race from 11 to 14 May in Dunhuang, Northwest China s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢), and o (3) had two legs amputated. Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe in Central China s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i (4) he could take part in the desert race. “It is great. I can do it, and you can also. It is easy to say, but walking is h (5) ,” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometres of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometres. “My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s (6) it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue,” he said. After getting t (7) , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth. Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometres. Team leader Sun Naicheng said that they had to p (8) through sparsely populated(人口稀少的)areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d (9) . They are good e (10) for everyone to learn from. It s up to you how far you go. If you don t try, you will never know. 六、选词填空-句子:本大题共10小题,共10分。 extra high-speed partner prepare; check; drive; be; recommend,devote, either…or… (1) The situation is not so good as we thought, so you must more time and energy to it. (2) The bus company provided buses because there were too many people. (3) Life is like a horse, and you ride it it rides you. (4) Another new railway will be built next month. (5) —Who would you like to be your dancing ?—Nancy is the best. (6) We think Jack is the most suitable person our new leader. (7) The bike my uncle sent me as a present is broken. It needs tomorrow. (8) Write a letter to your teacher Daniel for the chairperson of the Students Union. (9) —It s foggy! I m afraid of in such bad weather. —Don t worry. The rising sun will quickly reduce it. (10) —I have spent several nights for the coming exam. —It s bad for you to stay up too late. 七、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共5小题,共10分。 49.Mechanical Engineering Do you like to build with blocks? Have you ever wondered how planes stay in the air? Do you like to design and create new things? If you do, a career (职业) in mechanical engineering might be right for you! A mechanical engineer is responsible (负责任的) for coming up with and designing mechanical systems. Mechanical systems can include machine design, heating and cooling equipment, and product design. Mechanical engineers are in high need right now. There are a lot of job openings for mechanical engineers, but there aren't enough people to fill those jobs. Because there is a high need for engineers and the work requires specialized knowledge, engineers get paid more than some other careers. To be a mechanical engineer, you need to graduate from college with a bachelor's (学士) degree. In college, you will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills. Problem solving is very important in the field of mechanical engineering. To come up with the best solution to a problem, mechanical engineers need to think in different ways. They also need to be creative, because they may need to make something that's never been made before. Paying attention to details (细节) is important as well. Many designs depend on a lot of little details. Mechanical engineers also need to be able to use different tools, such as calculators, high-speed cameras, and computers. There are many computer programmes mechanical engineers use to create designs, run scenarios (方案), and do research. As with many other jobs, mechanical engineers should be able to meet deadlines (期限) and work well with other people. Some jobs can be done with just one person, but more often mechanical engineers work on a team to complete a project. If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline, the whole team will get delayed (拖延). Some engineers work in an office, and some travel to different worksites while a machine or product is being built, so they can help solve any problems. Mechanical engineering takes a lot of thought. It is a great career for people who like to make objects and machines work, solve problems, and be creative! (1) What is a mechanical engineer responsible for? _ (2) To be a mechanical engineer, what will a student learn in college? _ (3) How can mechanical engineers come up with the best solution to a problem? _ (4) Why should a mechanical engineer be able to meet deadlines? _ (5) In your opinion, which quality (品质) of mechanical engineers should students learn? Why? _ 八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。 假设你叫李明,你们学校要选拔新的学生会主席,每班可推荐一名同学,你想向班主任王老师推荐林涛。请根据下面的内容,写一封120词左右的推荐信给王老师。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 (1)What qualities does Lin Tao have for this position? (2)What do you think of Lin Tao? Dear Mr Wang, I m writing to recommend Lin Tao as our new chairperson of the Students Union. I think he has many good qualities for this position. He is _ He is _ I hope you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 答案和解析 一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。 1.【答案】D 【解析】try out for参加……选拔;play tricks on捉弄;stay away from回避;come up with想出,根据句意,这里要表达"想出办法"的意思。 故选:D。 —你能想出一些解决学生问题的办法吗? —是的,少做家庭作业,多做户外活动可能是好方法。 熟练掌握动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】C 【解析】考查英语谚语的情景交际。句意为“——好消息!北斗家族的又一个新成员被送进太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们而言,失之毫厘,谬以千里”。A项意为“祸不单行”;B项意为“患难见真情”;C项意为“失之毫厘,谬以千里”;D项意为“这山望着那山高”。故选C。 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:——我们不可能仅在十分钟内解出这道数学题。这太难了。——你说得对。我们在做题时再怎样认真都不为过。固定短语can t... too...意为“无论……都不为过”。故选C项。 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:昨天晚上我听到了来自厨房的噪声,所以我起床去看了一下。but意为“但是”;or意为“或者”;so意为“所以”;for意为“因为”。根据语境可知,此处表示结果。 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】C 二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。 11~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、A、D、C、D、B、C、B、A、A、C 【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的作家梦实现的过程。 1. 根据“it made me wonder if I could be a writer too”可知,成为作家是作者的梦想,故选A。 2. 根据后文“By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels.”和文章最后“after 21 years of struggling, that finally I realized my dream”可知,在10年级的时候作者就已经看了数百本小说,经过二十一年的努力才实现梦想,由此推知作者是在30多岁时实现的梦想,故选C。 3. 根据“I was eight or nine when he first 3 me a Hindi storybook.”并结合选项可知,作者八九岁时爸爸第一次给作者买故事书,故选D。 4. 根据“By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels.”及空后介词about可推知,作者对爸爸读的故事很着迷以至于之后读了很多小说,形容词短语be crazy about意为“对……着迷”,故选B。 5. 根据“After 10 months with her, I started reading picture books in English.”可知,作者在老师帮助下的十个月后开始阅读英文图画书,所以他的老师认为他学习英语是有可能的,故选C。 6. 根据“Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper articles”以“then progress to longer forms”可知作者想要从写新闻文章这样的短篇开始锻炼自己的写作,不断进步到可以写长篇,故选A。 7. 根据“They said my article wasn t what they wanted.”可知,他们拒绝了作者提交的作品,hand in“提交,上交”,故选D。 8. 根据“... but was quickly turned down.”和常识可知,自己的投稿被拒绝,作者肯定很伤心,故选C。 9. 根据“I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing. It was an important turning point for me, and my 9 as a writer began.”可知,作者的第一篇文章发表了,可见他的作家之旅开始了,故选D。 10. 根据“I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away...”可知,作者经过努力终于成功写完了第一本书,故选B。 11. 根据“Creating the plot was really hard for me. I managed to write the first 10 of my novel!”可知,作者终于完成了第一本书,他应该是满怀期望地把它寄给著名编辑,请求点评,故选C。 12. 根据上文“but was quickly turned down”以及“My writing was 12 again, but I was still grateful just to hear from her.”可知,作者再一次遭到拒绝,故选B。 13. 分析句子结构可知,空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选A。 14. 根据“wanted to adapt it for the screen”可知,应该是电影制作人想把它改编成电影,故选A。 15. 根据“When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and support helped me improve my craft further.”可知,是来自家人和朋友的支持,故选C。 三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。 26~28.【答案】D、B、A 【解析】语篇导读 本文讲述了关于颜色的知识。 1. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange,yellow and white.”可知选D项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“If you don t believe, you may do a small experiment.”及第三段的“A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man s mind.”可知,第二段讲的是做个小实验来证明在人脑中颜色是有重量的。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.”可知,每个颜色代表一种带有一定波长的光,它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。故选A项。 29~32.【答案】C、A、B、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们选择不同口味的冰淇淋和吃冰淇淋的方式可反映出他们的诸多信息,例如喜好、性格等。 1. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Chocolate ice cream lovers are more likely to be extroverts.”可知,巧克力冰淇淋爱好者更可能是外向的人,结合常识推知该类人更有可能很快地与他人相处融洽。故选C。 2. 补全文章题。第五段主要介绍了人们吃冰淇淋的不同方式(蛋筒、碗或杯子等)与他们的性格(有趣、理性、可靠等)相关,A项能概括本段主旨。故选A。 3. 判断正误题。根据第五段中的“those who prefer waffle cones to holding their spoons of ice cream ‘tend to be the host of the party, and are usually caregivers ”可知,喜欢华夫饼蛋筒的人擅长照顾别人。故选B。 4. 标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了人们选择不同口味的冰淇淋和吃冰淇淋的不同方式可反映出他们的诸多信息。故选B。 33~36.【答案】C、C、C、A 37~40.【答案】C、C、B、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国近年来出现的新型职业,比如云朵制作师卢沧龙、铸甲师温陈华等人不但将自己的兴趣变成了事业,也创造了一些新的职业。 1. 根据“In 2019, Lu decided to give up his work because his spare time wasn't enough to make enough clouds to meet the increasing need.”可知卢沧龙决定放弃工作,是因为他的业余时间不足以制造足够的云来满足日益增长的需求,由此可知他需要更多的时间来做自己的兼职工作。故选C。 2. 根据“He hoped to sell for 50,000 yuan. But the customer offered 1.5 times price.”可知温陈华希望盔甲能卖到5万元,但是客户提供了1.5倍的价格,即7.5万元。故选C。 3. 根据“Thanks to the huge population of Chinese customers as well as the massive sales on online shopping platforms, many new businesses and services are now able to thrive.”可知由于中国客户群庞大,及在线购物平台的大量销售,许多新业务和服务现在能够蓬勃发展,故画线部分意为“蓬勃发展”,与选项B意义相近。故选B。 4. 本文介绍了近年来中国出现的新型职业,由此推断本文有可能出现在商业版块上。故选A。 四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。 41~45.【答案】C、E、B、A、F 五、首字母短文填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。 【答案】【小题1】took 【小题2】joined 【小题3】one 【小题4】imagined 【小题5】hard 【小题6】since 【小题7】tired 【小题8】pass 【小题9】dreams/dream【小题10】examples 【解析】1. 语篇导读 文章主要讲述了几位残疾人参加穿越沙漠挑战赛的故事。 句意为:一个关于七个戴着假肢的人接受沙漠竞赛挑战的短视频变得很受欢迎。take on意为“接受”,符合语境。结合上下文的时态,故填took。 2. 句意为:这七位残疾人从五月十一日到十四日在中国西北部的甘肃敦煌参加了108千米的沙漠竞赛。join in意为“参加”,是固定短语。结合上下文的时态,故填joined。 3. 句意为:七个人中有六个人一条腿被截肢,还有一个人双腿截肢。此处表示七个人中的一个,故填one。 4. 句意为:……他从没有想象过他能参加这次沙漠竞赛。imagine意为“想象”,符合语境。结合上下文的时态,故填imagined。 5. 句意为:说起来容易,但是走起来难……根据语境及首字母可知此处与easy形成对比,故填hard。 6. 句意为:但既然这是一次挑战,我们就不能放弃。since意为“既然”,符合语境。 7. 句意为:累了之后,他们在第三天休息,第四天(继续)走。根据空后的they rested on the third day可知此处表示“疲惫的”,故填tired。 8. 句意为:……他们不得不穿越人口稀少的戈壁沙漠地区。此处表示穿越沙漠,结合空前的had to,故填pass。 9. 句意为:他还补充说,队员们挑战了他们自己,实现了他们的梦想。根据 realized可知此处应填dream(s),表示实现了他们的梦想。 10. 句意为:他们是每个人学习的好榜样。此处表示“榜样”, example为可数名词,由They are可知填examples。 六、选词填空-句子:本大题共10小题,共10分。 【答案】【小题1】devote【小题2】extra【小题3】either or【小题4】high-speed【小题5】partner 48.【答案】【小题1】to be 【小题2】checking/to be checked【小题3】to recommend 【小题4】driving【小题5】preparing 七、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共5小题,共10分。 49.【答案】【小题1】He/She is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems. 【小题2】He/She will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills. 【小题3】They need to think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details. 【小题4】Because if an engineer misses a deadline, the whole team will get delayed. 【小题5】I think students should learn to think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details. Because they are not only helpful in jobs, but also meaningful in our daily life. (言之有理即可) 八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。 【答案】Dear Mr Wang, I m writing to recommend Lin Tao as our new chairperson of the Students Union. I think he has many good qualities for this position. He is a top student and does well in all his subjects. He is good at using computers and he often teaches his classmates how to use computers correctly. What s more, he can not only play football well but also make a lot of things. He is very confident. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He is also hard-working. He always does extra work for us after class. Lin Tao is a modest boy though he is excellent in many ways. He never shows off. He does not look down on other students. Instead, he tries his best to help his classmates when they have trouble. Moreover, he is quite easy-going. He gets on well with his classmates. I think he is the most suitable person to be our new chairperson. I hope you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第1页,共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $