Unit 5 What an Adventure! 课文中英对照 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

该高中英语单元围绕“冒险”主题，系统整合多文体语篇学习。从议论文《攀登珠穆朗玛峰：值得冒险吗？》的观点分析与论据识别，到说明文《急救指南》的实用信息提取与步骤理解，再到记叙文《中国318国道》《海底两万里》选段的细节赏析，最后衔接《写作素材：海底探险》的应用文写作，构建从输入到输出的学习支架，涵盖议论文阅读、说明文解读、文学赏析、应用文写作等高中英语知识。 知识链路以“冒险”为主线串联多样文本，通过分析珠峰冒险的科学原因与T型人格理论培养思维品质，理解急救指南的精准表达提升语言能力，赏析《海底两万里》的细腻描写与318国道的文化意义涵养文化意识。写作素材衔接阅读输入与写作输出，引导学生运用场景构建与细节描写，体现“输入-内化-输出”的学科特色学习方法，助力综合语言能力提升。

Unit 5 What an Adventure! / 多么精彩的冒险！ 本单元共收录 5 篇（组）英文语篇。 1. Climbing Qomolangma: Worth the Risks? / 攀登珠穆朗玛峰：值得冒险吗？ Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful. British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy... We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for.” Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later. It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. “It brings into focus what’s important to you.” He added, “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. You really have to focus on the one reason that’s most important and unique to you. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop.” With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those who climb Qomolangma. He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “thrill”. Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T” personalities, Farley said, “They’ll say, ‘I’m not taking risks, I’m an expert…’ They don’t want to die and they don’t expect to die.” Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It’s totally up to you. 去年，数百人花费不菲，去体验一项他们明知会伴随拥挤、不适和危险的活动。由于极度寒冷和低气压，许多人会生病，少数人甚至会失去生命。尽管如此，旅程还未结束，许多人便已经计划再次前来。对这些人而言，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种无与伦比的体验：它会使一些人感到脆弱，也会使另一些人感到强大。 英国登山家乔治·马洛里谈到攀登珠穆朗玛峰时写道：“这场冒险带给我们的，是纯粹的快乐……我们活着不是为了吃饭和挣钱；我们吃饭、挣钱，是为了能够享受生活。这才是生命的意义和目的。”遗憾的是，马洛里于1924年在山上遇难，他的遗体直到多年后才被发现。至今，人们仍不知道他在被珠峰夺去生命之前，是否成功登上了峰顶。 2011年，美国登山家艾伦·阿内特也说出了与马洛里相似的话。那一年，他登上珠穆朗玛峰，并计划继续攀登世界各地的其他高峰。他说：“攀登会让你看清什么对自己真正重要。”他还补充道：“你有一千个理由可以转身，却只有一个理由继续前进。你必须专注于那个对你而言最重要、最独特的理由。它迫使你深入审视自己的内心，弄清楚当你想停下时，自己是否真的拥有继续坚持所需的身体韧性和精神毅力。” 大多数攀登珠峰的尝试，要么取得完全成功，要么彻底失败。那么，这种冒险行为背后是否也存在科学原因呢？最新研究表明，冒险可能是人性的一部分，只是有些人比另一些人更愿意承担风险。心理学家弗兰克·法利多年来一直研究跳伞者、赛车手以及珠峰登山者。他把这些人的性格称为“T型人格”，其中“T”代表“刺激”。 法利在接受《洛杉矶时报》采访、谈及“T型人格”时说：“他们会说，‘我不是在冒险，我是专家……’他们不想死，也不认为自己会死。” 研究还表明，我们寻求风险的愿望，可能与我们预期从结果中获得多大收益有关。 想到这些，攀登珠穆朗玛峰所带来的收益是否值得人们冒险？答案完全取决于你自己。 2. First Aid Guidelines / 急救指南 Broken Arm To reduce the pain, place an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover it with cloth beforehand. It is important to keep the arm still and rigid, so make a sling out of a bandage. Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth. Once the bleeding has stopped, clean the area out with fresh water or alcohol. Once the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. Heatstroke Take the person to a cool place and give him or her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature by putting a thermometer under his or her tongue. If it is 40°C or higher, take the person to hospital as soon as possible. Insect Bite Wash the area with liquid medicine. If the bite becomes hot, red and itchy, try to cool it down. If the bite is painful, give the person one or two painkillers. Go to hospital if necessary. 手臂骨折 为了减轻疼痛，可把冰袋敷在手臂上。如果冰袋太冷，应先用布包住。保持手臂静止、固定十分重要，因此可用绷带制作一条吊带。 割伤 用干净的布按压伤口。止血后，用清水或酒精清洗受伤部位。伤口清洁并干燥后，用绷带包扎。 中暑 把患者转移到凉爽的地方，并让其大量饮水。将体温计放在舌下测量体温。如果体温达到或超过40摄氏度，应尽快送医。 昆虫叮咬 用药液清洗被叮咬处。如果该部位发热、发红、发痒，应设法进行冷敷。如果疼痛，可让患者服用一至两片止痛药。必要时前往医院。 3. China’s National Highway 318 / 中国318国道 China’s National Highway 318, stretching over 5,000 kilometres, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang. It is one of the longest highways in China, and perhaps the most dangerous, too. It is known as the “heavenly road”, both for its amazing views and for its role in boosting the local economy. 中国318国道全长5,000多公里，从上海一直延伸到西藏樟木。它是中国最长的公路之一，也可能是最危险的公路之一。人们称它为“天路”，既因为沿途风景壮美，也因为它在促进当地经济发展方面发挥着重要作用。 4. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea / 《海底两万里》 In 1866, a terrible sea creature is seen by several ships. Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax and his servant, Conseil, join a ship to find and kill the creature. After a long journey into the Pacific Ocean, the creature is finally seen. While attacking from the ship, Aronnax and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover that the “creature” is actually a submarine. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. Ahead of its time, the submarine is also a secret from the rest of the world. In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine. While Ned Land can think only of escaping, Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world. In this part adapted from a chapter of the book, Aronnax describes the experience of walking on the sea bed… And now, how can I look back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under the waters? Words are not enough to relate such wonders! Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men following some steps behind. Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases. I no longer felt the weight of my clothes, or of my shoes, of my air supply, or my thick helmet, inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell. The light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power. The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily, and consumed all colour, and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards. Beyond that the colours darkened into fine shades of deep blue, and gradually disappeared. Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere, but almost as clear. Above me was the calm surface of the sea. We were walking on fine, even sand, not wrinkled, as on a flat shore, which keeps the impression of the waves. This dazzling carpet, really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid. Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight? (Adaptation from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne) 1866年，几艘船先后目击了一种可怕的海洋生物。生物学家皮埃尔·阿龙纳斯教授和仆人康塞尔登上一艘船，准备寻找并杀死这只怪物。经过漫长的太平洋航行，怪物终于现身。众人从船上发动攻击时，阿龙纳斯和康塞尔与捕鲸手尼德·兰一同落入海中，并发现那只“怪物”其实是一艘潜艇。他们被俘并带进潜艇，见到了艇长尼摩船长。这艘潜艇远远领先于当时的时代，同时也是一个不为世人所知的秘密。为了保守秘密，尼摩船长告诉三位新乘客，他们不准离开潜艇。尼德·兰满脑子只想着逃跑，阿龙纳斯和康塞尔却被崭新的海底世界深深吸引。下面这一段改编自书中某章，阿龙纳斯描述了自己在海床上行走的经历…… 如今，我该怎样回想那次海底漫步给我留下的印象呢？语言根本不足以讲述如此奇景！尼摩船长走在最前面，他的一名手下落后几步跟随。康塞尔和我彼此靠得很近，仿佛隔着金属外壳也能交谈。我再也感觉不到衣服、鞋子、供气设备或厚重头盔的重量；头盔里面，我的脑袋像果壳中的坚果一样晃动。 海面以下三十英尺处，照亮海底的光线，其强大程度令我震惊。阳光轻易穿透大片海水，吞没了所有色彩；在一百五十码外，我仍能清楚分辨物体。更远处，色彩逐渐转为深蓝的细微层次，最后完全消失。事实上，包围我的海水不过是另一种空气，它比地球大气更沉重，却几乎同样清澈。我的上方，是平静的海面。我们走在细腻平整的沙地上，它不像平坦海岸上的沙面那样留下波浪的纹路。这张耀眼的“地毯”仿佛一面反光镜，以惊人的强度把阳光反射出去，因此每一个水分子似乎都在颤动。当我说自己身处三十英尺深的水下，却仿佛置身光天化日之中时，会有人相信吗？ （改编自儒勒·凡尔纳《海底两万里》） 5. Writing Material: Undersea Adventure / 写作素材：海底探险 Undersea Adventure: Discover a Hidden England Come and explore the magical waters around the Farne Islands, one of England’s premier dive sites. With both shallow and deep-water diving, there’s something for divers of all skill levels, from shipwrecks waiting for you to discover their secrets to the islands’ lovely baby seals! Wreck Diving Let our instructors take you on a circuit through the 6,810-ton steamer Somali, which sank in 1941 during the Second World War. The ship rests upright on the sea bed, about 30 metres below the waves. She almost looks as though she is about to set sail once again! Scenic Diving Swim with Farne’s most lovely residents: the thousands of grey seals that live on the island all year. Although the 300 kg adult males can look a bit scary – don’t worry, they’re harmless! – the young seals will delight you with their curiosity, as they follow you among the seaweed forests and schools of unusual fish. 海底探险：发现隐秘的英格兰 欢迎探索法恩群岛周围神奇的水域。这里是英格兰一流的潜水地点之一，既有浅水潜水，也有深水潜水，能够满足不同水平潜水者的需要。你可以探访等待人们揭开秘密的沉船，也可以邂逅岛上可爱的海豹幼崽！ 沉船潜水 让教练带你环游总吨位6,810吨的“索马里号”蒸汽船。它在第二次世界大战期间的1941年沉没，如今仍直立在海床上，位于海面以下约30米处，看上去仿佛马上又要扬帆起航！ 观景潜水 与法恩群岛最可爱的居民一同畅游吧——数千只灰海豹全年栖息在这里。成年雄性灰海豹重达300千克，看起来也许有些吓人，但不用担心，它们不会伤害你！充满好奇心的幼年海豹会跟随你穿过海藻森林和一群群奇特的鱼，让你惊喜不已。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $