2026年暑假初中英语（人教版八年级）形容词变副词（模拟）专项练习题

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词变副词核心能力，通过规则-应用-辨析三阶训练体系，融合变形规则、语境应用与易错突破，系统提升语言转换与语境判断能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础单选|20题|规则变形与基础词性转换|从一般变形规则（直接加ly等）到形副同形词应用，构建基础认知| |句型转换|18题|形容词改副词及同义转换|通过句式改写强化"形容词修饰名词/系动词，副词修饰动词/形容词"的核心用法| |易混语境辨析|17题|特殊变形与易混副词语境辨析|针对hard/hardly等词义差异词，结合语境实现从规则记忆到灵活运用的提升|

2026年暑假初中英语形容词变副词专项练习题 第一类:基础单选(规则变形、基础词性转换)共 20 题 1. He runs very _ on the sports field. A. fastly B. fast C. faster D. fastest 2. The little girl sings _ and everyone likes her songs. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. more beautiful 3. Please be _ and listen to the teacher _. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully 4. The wind blows _ in winter in northern China. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest 5. He is a _ student and he always studies _. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly 6. Please don't speak so _. The baby is sleeping in the room. A. loud B. loudly C. louder D. loudest 7. The children played _ in the park yesterday afternoon. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 8. This math problem is _, but Lucy works it out _. A. difficult; easily B. easily; difficult C. difficult; easy D. easy; difficultly 9. My grandma walks _ because she is old. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowest 10. He finished his homework _ and went out to play. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 11. The teacher always speaks _ to her students. A. gentle B. gently C. gentler D. gentlest 12. It is _ cold today, so we should wear more clothes. A. real B. really C. true D. truly 13. They live a _ life and they live _. A. quiet; quietly B. quietly; quiet C. quiet; quiet D. quietly; quietly 14. The rain falls _ in summer every year. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest 15. She is a _ girl and she treats others _. A. kind; kindly B. kindly; kind C. kind; kind D. kindly; kindly 16. Please drive _ on the rainy road. A. safe B. safely C. safer D. safest 17. The little boy answers questions _ in class. A. active B. actively C. more active D. most active 18. He feels _ and he looks at me _. A. sad; sadly B. sadly; sad C. sad; sad D. sadly; sadly 19. All the students listen to the story _. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 20. The sun shines _ in the summer morning. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. brightest 第二类:句型转换(形容词变副词、同义句转换、词性改写)共 18 题 (一)将句中形容词改为对应副词形式改写句子(6 题) 1. He is a quick learner.(用副词改写) 2. She is a careful reader.(用副词改写) 3. This is a heavy rain.(用副词改写) 4. He is a slow runner.(用副词改写) 5. They are happy players.(用副词改写) 6. She is a gentle speaker.(用副词改写) (二)同义句转换(形容词、副词互换改写)(6 题) 1. He runs fast.(改为同义句) 2. She sings beautifully.(改为同义句) 3. They live quietly.(改为同义句) 4. He studies hard.(改为同义句) 5. The wind blows strongly.(改为同义句) 6. She answers actively.(改为同义句) (三)根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空(6 题) 1. Please do your homework _ (careful). 2. The birds fly _ (high) in the sky. 3. He looks _ (sad) at his broken bike. 4. We should speak to old people _ (polite). 5. The baby sleeps _ (good) at night. 6. She finishes her work _ (perfect). 第三类:易混语境辨析(特殊变形、易混副词、语境选词)共 17 题 1. He _ eats junk food, so he is healthy. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. heavily 2. The plane flies very _ in the blue sky. A. high B. highly C. tall D. tallly 3. She is _ tired after a long day’s work. A. terrible B. terribly C. bad D. badly 4. We should treat everyone _ in our daily life. A. polite B. politely C. quiet D. quietly 5. He didn’t sleep _ last night, so he feels sleepy today. A. good B. well C. fine D. nice 6. The teacher speaks _ so that all students can understand. A. clear B. clearly C. easy D. easily 7. _, he passed the difficult exam at last. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Happy D. Happily 8. Don’t be _, please do everything _. A. careless; carefully B. carelessly; careful C. careless; careful D. carelessly; carefully 9. The little child can _ finish such hard work. A. hard B. hardly C. nearly D. almost 10. The stars shine _ in the dark night. A. bright B. brightly C. dark D. darkly 11. He is a _ learner and he learns everything _. A. quick; quickly B. quickly; quick C. slow; slow D. slowly; slowly 12. Please wait _, the bus will come soon. A. patient B. patiently C. calm D. calmly 13. It is _ impossible to finish the work in ten minutes. A. real B. really C. very D. too 14. They danced _ at the party last night. A. beautiful B. beauty C. wonderful D. wonderfully 15. He is a _ worker and he always works very _ in the factory. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly 16. The river flows _ through the small village. A. gentle B. gently C. fast D. fastly 17. He speaks English _ and he is a _ English speaker. A. fluent; fluently B. fluently; fluent C. fluent; fluent D. fluently; fluently 参考答案 + 解析 第一类:基础单选(20 题) 1. B 解析:fast 形副词同形,修饰动词runs用副词fast,无fastly这种变形。 2. B 解析:修饰动词sings需用副词,beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。 3. A 解析:be动词后接形容词careful作表语;修饰动词listen用副词carefully。 4. B 解析:修饰动词blows用副词,strong的副词形式为strongly。 5. C 解析:hard形副词同形表示“努力的/地”;hardly意为“几乎不”,不符合语境。 6. B 解析:空格处需要修饰动词 speak,必须用副词,排除 A 项。句中没有出现两者之间的比较(如 than),故不用比较级 louder。句意为“请不要说话这么大声,婴儿在房间里睡觉”,用原级副词 loudly 表状态最恰当。 7. B 解析:修饰动词played用副词,happy变y为i加ly,即happily。 8. A 解析:is后接形容词difficult作表语;修饰动词works out用副词easily。 9. B 解析:修饰动词walks用副词,slow的副词形式为slowly。 10. B 解析:修饰动词finished用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly。 11. B 解析:修饰动词speaks用副词,gentle的副词形式为gently。 12. B 解析:修饰形容词cold需用副词,real的副词形式为really。 13. A 解析:名词life前用形容词quiet修饰;修饰动词live用副词quietly。 14. B 解析:修饰动词falls用副词,heavy变y为i加ly,即heavily。 15. A 解析:名词girl前用形容词kind修饰;修饰动词treats用副词kindly。 16. B 解析:修饰动词drive用副词,safe的副词形式为safely。 17. B 解析:修饰动词answers用副词,active的副词形式为actively。 18. A 解析:feels系动词后接形容词sad;修饰动词looks用副词sadly。 19. B 解析:修饰动词listen用副词,根据语境认真听讲,选carefully。 20. B 解析:修饰动词shines用副词,bright的副词形式为brightly。 第二类:句型转换(18 题) (一)形容词改副词改写句子 1. He learns things quickly. 2. She reads books carefully. 3. It rains heavily. 4. He runs slowly. 5. They play happily. 6. She speaks gently. (二)同义句转换 1. He is a fast runner. 2. She is a beautiful singer. 3. They live a quiet life. 4. He is a hard-working student. 5. The wind is strong. 6. She is an active answerer in class. (三)适当形式填空 1. carefully 解析:修饰动词do,用副词形式。 2. high 解析:high形副词同形,修饰动词fly,指具体高度。 3. sadly 解析:修饰动词looks,用副词形式。 4. politely 解析:修饰动词speak,用副词形式。 5. well 解析:good副词为well,修饰动词sleep。 6. perfectly 解析:修饰动词finishes,用副词形式。 第三类:易混语境辨析(17 题) 1. B 解析:hardly意为“几乎不”,符合“几乎不吃垃圾食品所以健康”的语境。 2. A 解析:fly high指具体飞得高;highly表抽象高度,多用于评价。 3. B 解析:修饰形容词tired用副词terribly,表“极度疲惫”。 4. B 解析:修饰动词treat用副词politely,表“礼貌待人”。 5. B 解析:修饰动词sleep只能用副词well,good为形容词不可修饰动词。 6. B 解析:修饰动词speaks用副词clearly,表“讲得清晰”。 7. B 解析:副词luckily置于句首,修饰整句话,表“幸运的是”。 8. A 解析:be后接形容词careless;修饰动词do用副词carefully。 9. B 解析:hardly表“几乎不”,符合“小孩几乎完不成难题”的语境。 10. B 解析:修饰动词shine用副词brightly,表“明亮闪烁”。 11. A 解析:名词前用形容词quick,动词learns用副词quickly修饰。 12. B 解析:修饰动词wait用副词patiently,表“耐心等待”。 13. B 解析:修饰形容词impossible用副词really,表“完全不可能”。 14. D 解析:修饰动词danced,wonderfully更贴合舞蹈优美的语境,beauty是名词。 15. C 解析:第一个空后面是名词 worker,需要用形容词 hard 修饰名词,意为“辛勤的工人”;第二个空前面是动词 works,需要用副词 hard 修饰动作,意为“努力地工作”。hard 是典型的“形副同形”词。而 hardly 意为“几乎不”,放入句中逻辑不通。 16. B 解析:修饰动词flows用副词gently,表“缓缓流淌”。 17. B 解析:修饰动词speaks用副词fluently;名词speaker前用形容词fluent。 语法知识复习 一、形容词变副词核心变形规则 变形规则 例词(形容词 副词) 一般情况直接加 ly quick quickly、clear clearly、slow slowly 辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i加ly happy happily、heavy heavily、easy easily le结尾去e加y gentle gently、simple simply ic结尾加 ally basic basically、historic historically ue结尾直接加 ly true truly 二、特殊变形(必考易错) 特殊类型 单词示例 用法说明 形副词同形 fast、hard、high、late、early 无后缀变形,词性随语境变化 词义差异变形 hard(努力的/地) hardly(几乎不) 变形后词义完全改变,为高频考点 不规则变形 good(adj.) well(adv.) 唯一不规则变形,考试必考 三、核心用法口诀 1. 形容词修饰名词(作定语)和跟在系动词后(作表语),说明主语的特征; 2. 副词修饰实义动词、形容词或整个句子。 3. 句首修饰整句、修饰形容词,必须用副词; 4. 感官动词(look/sound/feel等)后只用形容词。 四、高频易错点总结 错误:fastly、slowlyly、happilyly(无此类重复变形) 正确:fast、slowly、happily 混淆:hardly 不是“艰难地”,是“几乎不” 区分:hard 努力地;hardly 几乎不 误用:good修饰动词 正确:动词后只用well,形容词后用good 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $