摘要:
该小学英语学习任务单聚焦“零花钱”主题,涵盖核心词汇(名词如pocket money、chores,动词如save、spend等)、重点短语(walk the dog、take out the trash)及核心句型(零花钱获取、存钱用钱、购物对话),通过词汇-短语-句型-语法(双宾语结构、时态等)的层级梳理,搭建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。
资料特色在于语言能力与思维品质的融合培养,通过购物对话情景选择、书面表达“如何获取和使用零花钱”等设计,提升学生实际语言运用与问题解决能力。习题类型多样,涵盖英汉互译、动词时态填空等,紧扣语法点与主题语境,强化学习能力,助力学生系统掌握知识并迁移应用。
内容正文:
Unit 1 Pocket money Unit review
一、核心词汇
名词
1. watch /wɒtʃ/n. 手表
2. chore /tʃɔː(r)/n. 家务;杂务(chores 复数)
3. trash /træʃ/n. 垃圾
4. pocket money 零花钱
5. savings /ˈseɪvɪŋz/n. 储蓄
6. plan /plæn/n. 计划
7. piggy bank 存钱罐
8. notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/n. 笔记本
9. pencil box 铅笔盒
10. stationery /ˈsteɪʃənri/n. 文具(不可数)
11. dollar /ˈdɒlə(r)/n. 美元
12. chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/n. 巧克力
13. toy /tɔɪ/n. 玩具
14. gift /ɡɪft/n. 礼物
15. bike /baɪk/n. 自行车
动词
1. buy /baɪ/v. 买(过去式 bought)
2. walk /wɔːk/v. 遛(狗);走路
3. take out 倒出;拿出
4. give /ɡɪv/v. 给
5. save /seɪv/v. 储蓄;节省
6. clean /kliːn/v. 打扫,清理
7. feed /fiːd/v. 喂养
8. need /niːd/v. 需要
9. spend /spend/v. 花费
形容词 & 副词
1. enough /ɪˈnʌf/adj. 足够的
2. cool /kuːl/adj. 酷的
3. wisely /ˈwaɪzli/adv. 明智地
二、重点短语
1. pocket money 零花钱
2. walk the dog 遛狗
3. take out the trash 倒垃圾
4. do chores 做家务
5. get pocket money 获得零花钱
6. give sb. sth. 给某人某物
7. make a savings plan 制定储蓄计划
8. with pocket money 用零花钱
9. at the end of the month 在月底
10. buy sth. with money 用钱买某物
11. save money 存钱
12. people in need 有需要的人
三、核心句型
1. 谈论零花钱获取方式
· How do you get your pocket money? 你怎么得到零花钱的?
· I walk the dog and take out the trash. 我遛狗、倒垃圾(赚零花钱)。
· My parents give me some every week. 我父母每周给我一些零花钱。
· I get pocket money from my parents. 我从父母那里得到零花钱。
2. 谈论存钱、用钱
· I bought it with my pocket money. 我用零花钱买的它。
· I don’t have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。
· Maybe you can make a savings plan. 也许你可以制定一份储蓄计划。
3. 购物交际对话
· May I help you? 需要帮忙吗?
· Yes. I want to buy a pencil box. 是的,我想买一个铅笔盒。
· Do you like this one or that one? 你喜欢这个还是那个?
· How much is the blue one? 蓝色的多少钱?
· OK. I’ll take the black one. 好,我要买这个黑色的。
4. 课文重点句式
· He has to save it. 他必须存起来。
· His parents will give him 20 dollars at the end of the month. 父母会在月底给他 20 美元。
· He uses his pocket money to buy chocolate, toys and other things. 他用零花钱买巧克力、玩具和其他物品。
· Now he is saving money because he wants to buy a new bike. 他现在正在存钱,因为他想买一辆新自行车。
四、语法 & 核心知识点
1.give sb. sth. 双宾语结构 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
My parents give me pocket money. = My parents give pocket money to me.
2.get sth. from sb. 从某人处得到某物 get pocket money from parents
3.一般现在时(常态、日常零花钱) 经常搭配 every week /every month;主语三单动词变形
He gets pocket money every week.
4. 一般过去时(过去购买物品) buy → bought
I bought the watch with pocket money.
5.because 引导原因状语从句 现在进行时 + because …
He is saving money because he wants a bike.
6. have to + 动词原形 不得不,必须
He has to save his pocket money.
7.购物选择句型:this one or that one 选择疑问句
8.enough 用法:名词前 / 放在形容词后 don’t have enough money
9.to do 表目的 use money to buy gifts 用钱买礼物(目的)
10.交际用语总结
· Thanks. — You’re welcome.
· May I help you?(商店店员标准开场)
配套练习题
一、英汉互译
1. walk the dog ____________
2. make a savings plan ____________
3. 倒垃圾 ____________
4. get pocket money from parents ____________
5. 用零花钱买手表 ____________
6. at the end of the month ____________
二、用动词正确形式填空
1. I ________ (buy) this watch with my pocket money last week.
2. My parents ________ (give) me some pocket money every week.
3. He ________ (walk) the dog to get pocket money.
4. He is ________ (save) money for a new bike.
5. If he finishes chores, his parents ________ (give) him money.
三、单项选择
( )1. My parents give me ____ every week. A. pocket money B. a pocket money C. pocket moneys
( )2. I bought the watch ____ my pocket money. A. use B. with C. for
( )3. —____ do you get your pocket money? —I do chores. A. What B. How C. Where
( )4. I don’t have ____ money to buy the toy. A. many B. enough C. an
( )5. He saves money ____ he wants a new bike. A. so B. because C. but
四、情景选择(购物对话)
A. I’ll take it.
B. Yes, I want to buy a notebook.
C. How much is it?
D. Do you like this one or that one?
1. Clerk: May I help you? Tom: ________
2. Clerk: ________ Tom: I like this blue one.
3. Clerk: It’s twelve yuan. Tom: ________
4. Clerk: OK. Here you are. Tom: ________
五、按要求改写句子
1. I get pocket money from my parents.(一般疑问句)
2. He saves money because he wants a new bike.(划线提问)
3. My parents give me pocket money every week.(同义句)
My parents give pocket money ____ ____ every week.
六、阅读理解(匹配 + 判断)
阅读短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F) Steven gets pocket money from his parents every month. He needs to do chores. He cleans the table, feeds the dog and walks the dog. If he finishes all chores, he can get 20 dollars at the end of the month. He must save the money.
( ) 1. Steven gets pocket money every week.
( ) 2. He needs to do chores to get money.
( ) 3. He feeds the cat and walks the dog.
( ) 4. He can get 20 dollars at the end of the month.
( ) 5. He can spend all the money.
七、书面表达
How do you get and use your pocket money?(4–6 句话) 参考句型:I get … from …; I usually spend …; I save … to …
参考答案
一、英汉互译
1. 遛狗
2. 制定一份储蓄计划
3. take out the trash
4. 从父母那里得到零花钱
5. buy a watch with pocket money
6. 在月底
二、动词适当形式
1. bought
2. give
3. walks
4. saving
5. will give
三、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
四、情景选择
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
五、句型改写
1. Do you get pocket money from your parents?
2. Why does he save money?
3. to me
六、阅读判断
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
七、范文参考
I get pocket money from my parents every week. I often spend money on stationery. Sometimes I save some money in my piggy bank. I also use a little money to help people in need. It makes me happy.
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