江苏扬州中学联培部2025-2026学年高二下学期六月期末考试英语（英才D）试题

江苏省扬州中学联培部六月期末考试 英语（英才D） 2026.6 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When daily chores and stress make life dull, there are always beautiful little joys and unique experiences to discover around us. Here, we’ve gathered some lovely finds for you, hoping you’ll pause from the hustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten life.Copperwood Trail Connecting humans and horses, Copperwood Trail offers a diverse range of experiences in Whitchurch-Stouffville. From country coffee in the company of horses and Equine Assisted Learning sessions, to introductory courses on horse behaviour and body language, it has something for everyone. This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors eager for close contact with animals and nature.Four Seasons Hotel To mark the arrival of summer, Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal patio. With a new menu and annual mural installation, it shows respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The mural is created by Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.”River Cottage Since its debut (首次亮相) on British television’s Channel 4 in 1999, River Cottage has had a positive influence on the country’s eating habits and the welfare of its animals and fish. It’s currently home to a cookery school, dining experiences and a calendar of events. The attractive property also offers accommodation in its farmhouse as well as fantastic views of the surrounding Axe Valley.Green Hill Gardens Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history. It offers gentle nature experiences like guided walks, flower tours, herb craft workshops and glasshouse afternoon tea. As a calm natural retreat, the garden follows eco-friendly practices to protect local wildlife, inviting visitors to slow down and enjoy nature’s simple beauty. 1．What is the purpose of this text? A．To introduce stress-relieving tips. B．To advertise popular attractions. C．To recommend pleasant getaways. D．To explore nature-friendly ways. 2．If you’re a mural lover, which will you choose? A．Copperwood Trail. B．Four Seasons Hotel. C．River Cottage. D．Green Hill Gardens. 3．What do Copperwood Trail and Green Hill Gardens have in common? A．They are managed by a family. B．They have eco-friendly practices. C．They focus on animal protection. D．They provide many craft activities. B Do you ever blend up a protein drink for breakfast, or grab a protein bar following an afternoon workout? If so, you are likely among the millions of people in search of more protein-rich diets. Protein-enriched products are found everywhere. But contrary to all the publicity that everyone needs more protein, most Americans get twice as much as they need. Many of us living in the most developed countries are buying into a myth of protein deficiency created by food companies and self-identified health experts. Global retail sales of protein supplement products reached an astonishing U.S. $18.9 billion in 2020. But are we really in need of more protein? Physicians in the U.S., have never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency because simply by eating an adequate number of daily calories we are also most likely getting enough protein. In fact, Americans currently consume almost twice the National Academy of Medicine’s recommended daily intake of protein although the most desirable protein intake may vary depending on age and activity level. For example, if you’re a dedicated athlete you might need to consume higher quantities of protein. Generally, though, a 140-pound person should not exceed 120 grams of protein per day, particularly because a high protein diet can strain kidney and liver function and increase risks of developing heart disease and cancer.While fats and sugar have taken the beating in turns since over a century ago, protein has managed to remain our red-hot favorite. In the 1970s through the 1990s, protein products remained visible but moved back somewhat with the dietary spotlight firmly fixed on low-calorie, low-fat, sugar-free snack foods and beverages following the publication of studies linking sugar and saturated (饱和的) fat consumption to heart disease. Later research in 2003, however, suggested high-protein diets could aid in weight loss, and protein quickly regained its former nutrient-superstar status. Now most people living in high-income nations are consuming enough protein. When we replace meals with a protein bar or drink, we also risk missing out on the rich sources of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), vitamins and many other benefits of real food. 4．Why have physicians in the U.S. never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency? A．Americans can get sufficient protein just by eating adequate foods daily. B．Americans can absorb the number of calories recommended by food experts. C．Americans can purchase many kinds of protein-rich foods everywhere. D．Americans can rely on food supplements to prevent protein deficiency. 5．What should people take into consideration in deciding on the most preferable protein intake? A．How healthy they are and what food they eat. B．How much protein they consume and what their body weight is. C．How old they are and what activities they do. D．How serious their protein deficiency is and what remedies they use. 6．What foods have been largely out of favor for more than a century? A．Sugar-free snacks. B．Sugary and fatty foods. C．Both red and white meats. D．Protein-rich foods. 7．What does the author imply people in developed countries should do to keep healthy? A．Replace meals with protein bars. B．Eat vegetarian diets. C．Consume enough protein daily. D．Enjoy natural food. C Recently, Earth grabbed itself a second moon in the form of a newly discovered asteroid (小行星) named 2024 PT5. Unlike the moon, Earth’s primary companion which has accompanied our planet for around 4.5 billion years, this “new mini-moon” will stick around for just two months before it heads back to its home in an asteroid belt following our planet and orbiting the sun. A team of scientists spotted 2024 PT5 as they routinely monitored newly discovered objects around Earth. “The asteroid paying us a visit belongs to the Arjuna asteroid belt, a secondary asteroid belt made of space rocks that follow the orbit very similar to that of Earth at an average distance to the sun of about 150 million kilometers,” said research lead author Carlos de la Fuente Marcos. Marcos explained that some of these asteroids in the Arjuna asteroid belt can approach Earth at a close range of around 4.5 million kilometers and at low speeds of around 3,540 kilometers per hour. “Under these conditions, one of these asteroids may be captured by Earth’s gravity and become a temporary moon of Earth. The asteroid 2024 PT5 will undergo this process for about two months,” Marcos added. “It will not follow a full orbit around Earth.” Mini-moon events come in two flavors. The first is about long episodes during which the asteroid completes one or more revolutions about our planet, with these gravitational engagements (引力作用) lasting one or more years. The second type of episodes is short engagements in which the small body does not complete one full revolution. These temporary captures can last just days, weeks or even a few months. Short mini-moon events are relatively frequent, with several events happening per decade. Long mini-moon events, on the other hand, are rare with Earth experiencing one around every ten or twenty years. Unfortunately, during its occupation around Earth, 2024 PT5 won’t be visible to the vast majority of sky watchers. “The asteroid is too small and dark for typical amateur telescopes. However, it is well within the brightness range of typical telescopes by professional astronomers,” Marcos said. 8．How long will the asteroid 2024 PT5 stay near Earth? A．Over a decade. B．About two months. C．Less than a week. D．Around 4.5 billion years. 9．What makes 2024 PT5 a “mini moon” rather than a true moon? A．It lacks a stable orbit around Earth. B．It is smaller than other asteroids. C．It moves faster than Earth’s moon. D．It reflects too little light to be seen. 10．What writing technique is used to explain mini-moon events? A．Definition. B．Classification. C．Comparison. D．Illustration. 11．What can we infer from Marcos’ words from the last paragraph? A．The asteroid 2024 PT5 is unusually bright. B．Sky watchers should purchase advanced telescopes. C．Professional knowledge is needed for asteroid observation. D．Amateur telescopes are not powerful to observe 2024 PT5. D These days, institutions and companies love to announce what they’re doing to tackle the climate crisis. But in reality, the claims are not always accompanied by real, effective action — a shady practice known as greenwashing. But at the same time, other companies are not communicating their sustainability actions. This phenomenon is known as “greenhushing” and it could be just as dangerous as greenwashing. When organizations tone down their efforts, the broader sustainability conversation can be weakened — and the opportunity for businesses to be drivers of social change could be lost. But why would companies deliberately hide things that they are doing well? Our research has investigated how and why organizations take part in greenhushing. We focused particularly on how this occurs in service organizations. First, we examined the communication strategies of 300 UK hotels engaged in environmentally friendly practices across three channels: hotel websites, profiles (简介) on travel site Booking.com, and social media platforms. We found that 62% of UK hotel websites do not include sustainability information, with only 2% of social media posts referring to it. Although booking platforms signal the sustainability of hotels that have third-party certifications, hotel websites often don’t provide much explanation in this regard. Next, we uncovered three main reasons for the tendency towards not communicating — or even hiding — sustainability actions. First, managers spoke of reputational risks, highlighting their fear of being accused of greenwashing. Second, managers said they lacked confidence about the effectiveness of their sustainability practices. Finally, many service managers highlighted that instead of communicating good practice, they relied on sustainability certifications provided by third-party institutions to do the talking for them. But consumers don’t always understand all these certifications. To build trust, it would be better for organizations to provide clear and comprehensive information about their specific sustainability actions. The sustainability dialogue needs to be promoted so that businesses have the opportunity to act as genuine drivers of social change. 12．What does the author think of greenhushing in paragraph 1? A．It is a new form of greenwashing. B．It slows down sustainability progress. C．It urges organizations to make efforts. D．It is more harmful than greenwashing. 13．What do the statistics presented in paragraph 2 indicate? A．A rise in the quality of environmental posts. B．A gap between green actions and communication. C．A drop in the communication effectiveness of hotels. D．A contrast between hotel websites and other channels. 14．What may cause companies to avoid communicating their sustainability efforts? A．Fear of unfair criticism. B．Consumers’ low demands. C．Lack of third-party certifications. D．Managers’ dependence on laws. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Greenhushing: Businesses Understating Sustainable Practices B．Greenhushing: Businesses Discouraging Environmental Efforts C．Greenwashing: Businesses Promoting Sustainable Development D．Greenwashing: Businesses Showing Environmental Commitments 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A privacy wall, as the name implies, is a barrier designed to provide privacy for a residence or business. The aim of a privacy wall is privacy, not necessarily security or others. Any barrier that meets the purpose can be loosely called a privacy wall. 16 People with close neighbors often use privacy walls, because conflicts sometimes arise when your neighbors accidentally have a better view of your private life than you realize. 17 Besides, they can also act as a sound baffle (隔音板). Traditional fences from wood, metal, stone or concrete can all be used as privacy walls. One advantage of fences is that they secure animals and keep children safe. Of course, some people probably do not want to look at a fence. 18 The decorated fence is also a beautiful sight. 19 Shrubs (灌木), trees and weeds can be planted to make a privacy wall. People can also mix fencing with plantings to create a privacy wall which will be visually interesting. Over time, a thick living wall can become as unclimbable as a more traditional wall, meeting security needs as well as helping address privacy concerns. While people are not required to consult their neighbors about whether to install a privacy wall, it is advisable to do so. 20 This could lead to future interpersonal problems. By asking a neighbor, people can reach a mutually satisfactory decision about a privacy wall and the neighbor may even be willing to assist with the costs of building such a wall. A．People hate strangers knowing their secrets. B．A living fence can be in the form of plant life. C．So there is a great deal of flexibility in its design. D．Then they can do some gardening around it to soften the view. E．There are some points to consider when you replace a privacy wall. F．Neighbors may be upset about a privacy wall built without consultation. G．They can both shelter your activities and screen the neighbors from view. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One of my major life- turning point s happened during my exchange study in Finland. At the University of Economics in Prague where I studied, it was extremely 21 to get on an Erasmus exchange trip abroad since the demand was 22 . Everyone wanted to go! Regardless, I decided to sign up early for my last semester, just to see what the process was like and to be better prepared for 23 again in a year. I did make it through all the three rounds and 24 got a spot at a University in Turku, Finland! I was 25 . The success brought its own 26 , but once you set your eyes on the goal, nothing can stop you. And I had the time of my life in Finland. I met the most amazing people, traveled a ton, partied a lot, and 27 with friends from all over the world. 28 I was one of the few people there who really needed to pass all the courses and additionally write the papers, I 29 to run on an impossible sleep schedule of four hours per night. But I 30 it! My study in Finland opened up my 31 , too. After the exchange study, I 32 my life in Finland. This adventure led me to choose a life of 33 made up of remote work and plenty of travelling. I couldn’t have asked for a better 34 . And it gave me one of my favorite 35 that I can now share with others. 21．A．influential B．significant C．impossible D．difficult 22．A．huge B．flexible C．temporary D．precise 23．A．distributing B．acquiring C．applying D．performing 24．A．obviously B．importantly C．immediately D．surprisingly 25．A．disappointed B．confused C．excited D．embarrassed 26．A．reactions B．challenges C．opportunities D．achievements 27．A．competed B．interacted C．conflicted D．agreed 28．A．Now that B．Even if C．In case D．So long as 29．A．happened B．managed C．examined D．hesitated 30．A．ignored B．declined C．made D．expected 31．A．horizons B．companies C．responsibilities D．organizations 32．A．wrapped up B．picked up C．held up D．brought up 33．A．experiment B．employment C．discipline D．freedom 34．A．salary B．outcome C．position D．profession 35．A．traditions B．fictions C．experiences D．legends 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China and the United States: two leading global players, the world’s two largest economies. 36 they interact with each other has far-reaching and global implications. To clash, confront each other, and wear each other down, or engage in 37 (sincere) and good faith? The history of China-U.S. relations offers an unmistakable answer. 38 (surge) through the flames of World War II, the American “Flying Tigers” fought shoulder to shoulder with the Chinese people against fascism. In the years of frozen ties, “ping-pong diplomacy”, 39 the small ball moved the big globe, enabled “a handshake that crossed the Pacific Ocean”. In the years that followed, China-U.S. together fought terrorism, tackled the 40 (finance) crisis, and battled Ebola. Time and again, people 41 (see) that when China and the U.S. join hands, they generate positive energy for the world. Today, China-U.S. trade matches the annual GDP of a mid-sized country. 80, 000 U.S. companies invest in China. 80% of Apple’s core supplies have plants in China. Tesla’s Shanghai Gigafactory accounts 42 half of its global output. All this shows that China and the U.S. helping each other succeed and prospering together is a tangible prospect within reach. More importantly, the Chinese and American peoples both want 43 life of peace and happiness. Their joys and sorrows are much the same. Their online chats, and in-person interactions reflect how the world should be. Neither China nor the U.S. can remodel each other, 44 they can choose how they want to engage. The Earth is too small for China and the U.S. to turn against and confront each other. And the Pacific Ocean is vast enough for both to prosper in their own ways. China and the U.S. must coexist peacefully on this planet for all time 45 (come). A ready and open China is right here. It is now the U.S. to choose the right course. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46．假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual Tour around China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Virtual Tour Around China ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Today’s the day! Dad.” Ethan burst out as he poured cereal (麦片) into a bowl, unable to contain his excitement. “I hope I don’t let Coach Schultz and the kids in the team down.” It was finally the inter-school match, and Ethan was going to be pitching (投球) for the first time in a real match. “Oh, you’ll do fine,” Dad comforted, “You’ve spent months running, pitching, and working on your mobility.” “Do you have time to feed the goats before you leave?” Dad asked. “Sure. I have fifteen minutes before Coach Schultz pick me up.” Ethan replied. “Sorry I have to leave before you.” Dad grabbed his car keys. Ethan wolfed down his cereal and headed out to the barn (畜棚). As he fed the goats, he tried to remember all the pitching tips Coach Schultz had given him. Then he spotted their young goat Zeke opening the gate! Ethan dashed over to stop him from escaping. It was too late. Knowing he couldn’t leave with Zeke on the loose, Ethan quickly figured out he’d need a bucket of cracked corn to attract the goat and a rope to catch him and lead him back. By that time, Zeke had disappeared into the trees in the far corner. A car rolled in and stopped. “Ready?” Coach Schultz asked. “I — I can’t go right now. I have to get our goat back into his barn,” Ethan yelled. “Can I help?” he asked. “You don’t have time. Warm-up starts soon.” Ethan replied. “Don’t worry — I’ll come back and help you after I get the kids settled!” Coach Schultz shouted over the engine. Ethan fought to swallow the tightness in his throat as he went to get the corn and the rope. Corn bucket in one hand and rope over his shoulder, Ethan ran toward the trees. But Zeke saw him and rushed off, getting farther and farther away. Exhausted from the run-around, Ethan collapsed down on the ground to catch his breath. He knew the team would be starting their warm-up by now. How he wished he could be there! 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a minibus stopped before Ethan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Thanks, but sorry this took so much of our warm-up time,” Ethan said guiltily. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第9页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省扬州中学联培部六月期末考试 英语（英才D） 2026.6 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When daily chores and stress make life dull, there are always beautiful little joys and unique experiences to discover around us. Here, we’ve gathered some lovely finds for you, hoping you’ll pause from the hustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten life.Copperwood Trail Connecting humans and horses, Copperwood Trail offers a diverse range of experiences in Whitchurch-Stouffville. From country coffee in the company of horses and Equine Assisted Learning sessions, to introductory courses on horse behaviour and body language, it has something for everyone. This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors eager for close contact with animals and nature.Four Seasons Hotel To mark the arrival of summer, Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal patio. With a new menu and annual mural installation, it shows respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The mural is created by Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.”River Cottage Since its debut (首次亮相) on British television’s Channel 4 in 1999, River Cottage has had a positive influence on the country’s eating habits and the welfare of its animals and fish. It’s currently home to a cookery school, dining experiences and a calendar of events. The attractive property also offers accommodation in its farmhouse as well as fantastic views of the surrounding Axe Valley.Green Hill Gardens Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history. It offers gentle nature experiences like guided walks, flower tours, herb craft workshops and glasshouse afternoon tea. As a calm natural retreat, the garden follows eco-friendly practices to protect local wildlife, inviting visitors to slow down and enjoy nature’s simple beauty. 1．What is the purpose of this text? A．To introduce stress-relieving tips. B．To advertise popular attractions. C．To recommend pleasant getaways. D．To explore nature-friendly ways. 2．If you’re a mural lover, which will you choose? A．Copperwood Trail. B．Four Seasons Hotel. C．River Cottage. D．Green Hill Gardens. 3．What do Copperwood Trail and Green Hill Gardens have in common? A．They are managed by a family. B．They have eco-friendly practices. C．They focus on animal protection. D．They provide many craft activities. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【难度】0.75 【知识点】旅游观光、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个令人愉悦的去处，包括农场、酒店、庄园和花园，帮助人们摆脱忙碌与压力，享受美好时光。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据第一段“When daily chores and stress make life dull, there are always beautiful little joys and unique experiences to discover around us. Here, we’ve gathered some lovely finds for you, hoping you’ll pause from the hustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten life.(当日常琐事和压力让生活变得乏味时，我们身边总有美好的小乐趣和独特的体验等待发现。在这里，我们为你收集了一些美好的去处，希望你能停下忙碌，享受这些点亮生活的美好瞬间)”可知，本文目的是推荐令人愉悦的短途度假地。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Four Seasons Hotel标题下“To mark the arrival of summer, Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal patio. With a new menu and annual mural installation, it shows respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The mural is created by Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.”(为了迎接夏天的到来，四季酒店开放了季节性露台。凭借新菜单和年度壁画装置，它向法国里维埃拉和地中海海岸线致敬。这幅壁画由维多利亚・塞克拉创作，她说：“我想为客人开启一段视觉之旅 —— 一段充满温暖、宁静和一丝地中海魅力的旅程。”)”可知，如果你是壁画爱好者，可以选择四季酒店。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Copperwood Trail标题下“This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors eager for close contact with animals and nature.(这个宁静的家庭农场致力于为所有渴望与动物和自然亲密接触的游客提供一个安全、安静的乡村避风港。)”和Green Hill Gardens标题下“Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history.(坐落在宁静的乡村，家族经营的青山花园有着数十年的历史)”可知，两者的共同点是都由家族经营管理。故选A项。 B Do you ever blend up a protein drink for breakfast, or grab a protein bar following an afternoon workout? If so, you are likely among the millions of people in search of more protein-rich diets. Protein-enriched products are found everywhere. But contrary to all the publicity that everyone needs more protein, most Americans get twice as much as they need. Many of us living in the most developed countries are buying into a myth of protein deficiency created by food companies and self-identified health experts. Global retail sales of protein supplement products reached an astonishing U.S. $18.9 billion in 2020. But are we really in need of more protein? Physicians in the U.S., have never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency because simply by eating an adequate number of daily calories we are also most likely getting enough protein. In fact, Americans currently consume almost twice the National Academy of Medicine’s recommended daily intake of protein although the most desirable protein intake may vary depending on age and activity level. For example, if you’re a dedicated athlete you might need to consume higher quantities of protein. Generally, though, a 140-pound person should not exceed 120 grams of protein per day, particularly because a high protein diet can strain kidney and liver function and increase risks of developing heart disease and cancer.While fats and sugar have taken the beating in turns since over a century ago, protein has managed to remain our red-hot favorite. In the 1970s through the 1990s, protein products remained visible but moved back somewhat with the dietary spotlight firmly fixed on low-calorie, low-fat, sugar-free snack foods and beverages following the publication of studies linking sugar and saturated (饱和的) fat consumption to heart disease. Later research in 2003, however, suggested high-protein diets could aid in weight loss, and protein quickly regained its former nutrient-superstar status. Now most people living in high-income nations are consuming enough protein. When we replace meals with a protein bar or drink, we also risk missing out on the rich sources of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), vitamins and many other benefits of real food. 4．Why have physicians in the U.S. never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency? A．Americans can get sufficient protein just by eating adequate foods daily. B．Americans can absorb the number of calories recommended by food experts. C．Americans can purchase many kinds of protein-rich foods everywhere. D．Americans can rely on food supplements to prevent protein deficiency. 5．What should people take into consideration in deciding on the most preferable protein intake? A．How healthy they are and what food they eat. B．How much protein they consume and what their body weight is. C．How old they are and what activities they do. D．How serious their protein deficiency is and what remedies they use. 6．What foods have been largely out of favor for more than a century? A．Sugar-free snacks. B．Sugary and fatty foods. C．Both red and white meats. D．Protein-rich foods. 7．What does the author imply people in developed countries should do to keep healthy? A．Replace meals with protein bars. B．Eat vegetarian diets. C．Consume enough protein daily. D．Enjoy natural food. 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】健康饮食 、科普知识 、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国人蛋白质摄入过量的现状，纠正蛋白质缺乏的误区，并说明过量摄入的危害及健康建议。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physicians in the U.S., have never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency because simply by eating an adequate number of daily calories we are also most likely getting enough protein.(美国的医生从未真正检查过蛋白质缺乏的患者，因为仅仅通过摄入足够的每日卡路里，我们很可能也能获得足够的蛋白质)”可知，美国医生从未检查过蛋白质缺乏的患者，是因为美国人只需每天吃足够的食物（摄入足够卡路里）就能获得充足的蛋白质。故选A项。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, Americans currently consume almost twice the National Academy of Medicine’s recommended daily intake of protein although the most desirable protein intake may vary depending on age and activity level.(事实上，美国人目前摄入的蛋白质几乎是国家医学院推荐每日摄入量的两倍，尽管最理想的蛋白质摄入量可能因年龄和活动水平而异)”可知，人们在决定最理想的蛋白质摄入量时，应考虑自己的年龄和所做的活动（活动水平）。故选C项。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While fats and sugar have taken the beating in turns since over a century ago, protein has managed to remain our red-hot favorite.(一个多世纪以来，脂肪和糖轮流受到抨击，而蛋白质却一直是我们的热门最爱)”可知，一个多世纪以来，脂肪和糖（含糖和高脂肪的食物）在很大程度上不受欢迎，一直受到抨击。故选B项。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When we replace meals with a protein bar or drink, we also risk missing out on the rich sources of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), vitamins and many other benefits of real food.(当我们用蛋白棒或蛋白饮料代替正餐时，我们也可能会错过天然食物中丰富的抗氧化剂、维生素和许多其他益处)”可推断，作者暗示发达国家的人们应该吃天然食物来保持健康。故选D项。 C Recently, Earth grabbed itself a second moon in the form of a newly discovered asteroid (小行星) named 2024 PT5. Unlike the moon, Earth’s primary companion which has accompanied our planet for around 4.5 billion years, this “new mini-moon” will stick around for just two months before it heads back to its home in an asteroid belt following our planet and orbiting the sun. A team of scientists spotted 2024 PT5 as they routinely monitored newly discovered objects around Earth. “The asteroid paying us a visit belongs to the Arjuna asteroid belt, a secondary asteroid belt made of space rocks that follow the orbit very similar to that of Earth at an average distance to the sun of about 150 million kilometers,” said research lead author Carlos de la Fuente Marcos. Marcos explained that some of these asteroids in the Arjuna asteroid belt can approach Earth at a close range of around 4.5 million kilometers and at low speeds of around 3,540 kilometers per hour. “Under these conditions, one of these asteroids may be captured by Earth’s gravity and become a temporary moon of Earth. The asteroid 2024 PT5 will undergo this process for about two months,” Marcos added. “It will not follow a full orbit around Earth.” Mini-moon events come in two flavors. The first is about long episodes during which the asteroid completes one or more revolutions about our planet, with these gravitational engagements (引力作用) lasting one or more years. The second type of episodes is short engagements in which the small body does not complete one full revolution. These temporary captures can last just days, weeks or even a few months. Short mini-moon events are relatively frequent, with several events happening per decade. Long mini-moon events, on the other hand, are rare with Earth experiencing one around every ten or twenty years. Unfortunately, during its occupation around Earth, 2024 PT5 won’t be visible to the vast majority of sky watchers. “The asteroid is too small and dark for typical amateur telescopes. However, it is well within the brightness range of typical telescopes by professional astronomers,” Marcos said. 8．How long will the asteroid 2024 PT5 stay near Earth? A．Over a decade. B．About two months. C．Less than a week. D．Around 4.5 billion years. 9．What makes 2024 PT5 a “mini moon” rather than a true moon? A．It lacks a stable orbit around Earth. B．It is smaller than other asteroids. C．It moves faster than Earth’s moon. D．It reflects too little light to be seen. 10．What writing technique is used to explain mini-moon events? A．Definition. B．Classification. C．Comparison. D．Illustration. 11．What can we infer from Marcos’ words from the last paragraph? A．The asteroid 2024 PT5 is unusually bright. B．Sky watchers should purchase advanced telescopes. C．Professional knowledge is needed for asteroid observation. D．Amateur telescopes are not powerful to observe 2024 PT5. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】天体和宇宙、说明文 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新发现的小行星2024 PT5将在地球附近停留大约两个月，对这颗小行星的情况进行了说明。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike the moon, Earth’s primary companion which has accompanied our planet for around 4.5 billion years, this “new mini-moon” will stick around for just two months before it heads back to its home in an asteroid belt following our planet and orbiting the sun. (月球是地球的主要伴星，已经陪伴地球大约45亿年了。与月球不同的是，这颗“新的迷你卫星”将在地球上停留两个月，然后就会回到它位于小行星带的家，它跟着地球绕太阳运行。)”可知，2024 PT5小行星将在地球附近停留大约两个月。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“The asteroid 2024 PT5 will undergo this process for about two months,” Marcos added. “It will not follow a full orbit around Earth.” (小行星2024 PT5将经历这一过程大约两个月，”马科斯补充道。“它不会沿着环绕地球的完整轨道运行。”)”可知，2024 PT5是“迷你月球”而不是真正的月球因为它没有一个稳定的绕地球轨道。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mini-moon events come in two flavors. The first is about long episodes during which the asteroid completes one or more revolutions about our planet, with these gravitational engagements (引力作用) lasting one or more years. The second type of episodes is short engagements in which the small body does not complete one full revolution. These temporary captures can last just days, weeks or even a few months. Short mini-moon events are relatively frequent, with several events happening per decade. Long mini-moon events, on the other hand, are rare with Earth experiencing one around every ten or twenty years. (迷你月亮活动有两种形式。第一种是关于小行星绕地球一周或多次的长时间事件，这些引力作用持续一年或更长时间。第二种类型的情节是短暂的交战，其中小身体没有完成一次完整的旋转。这些临时捕获可能只持续几天、几周甚至几个月。短暂的小月亮事件相对频繁，每十年发生几次。另一方面，地球每十年或二十年就会经历一次长时间的小月亮事件，这是罕见的。)”可知，通过分类法来解释小月亮事件。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The asteroid is too small and dark for typical amateur telescopes. However, it is well within the brightness range of typical telescopes by professional astronomers (对于典型的业余望远镜来说，这颗小行星太小、太暗了。然而，它完全在专业天文学家使用的典型望远镜的亮度范围内)”可知，业余望远镜不够强大，无法观测2024 PT5。故选D。 D These days, institutions and companies love to announce what they’re doing to tackle the climate crisis. But in reality, the claims are not always accompanied by real, effective action — a shady practice known as greenwashing. But at the same time, other companies are not communicating their sustainability actions. This phenomenon is known as “greenhushing” and it could be just as dangerous as greenwashing. When organizations tone down their efforts, the broader sustainability conversation can be weakened — and the opportunity for businesses to be drivers of social change could be lost. But why would companies deliberately hide things that they are doing well? Our research has investigated how and why organizations take part in greenhushing. We focused particularly on how this occurs in service organizations. First, we examined the communication strategies of 300 UK hotels engaged in environmentally friendly practices across three channels: hotel websites, profiles (简介) on travel site Booking.com, and social media platforms. We found that 62% of UK hotel websites do not include sustainability information, with only 2% of social media posts referring to it. Although booking platforms signal the sustainability of hotels that have third-party certifications, hotel websites often don’t provide much explanation in this regard. Next, we uncovered three main reasons for the tendency towards not communicating — or even hiding — sustainability actions. First, managers spoke of reputational risks, highlighting their fear of being accused of greenwashing. Second, managers said they lacked confidence about the effectiveness of their sustainability practices. Finally, many service managers highlighted that instead of communicating good practice, they relied on sustainability certifications provided by third-party institutions to do the talking for them. But consumers don’t always understand all these certifications. To build trust, it would be better for organizations to provide clear and comprehensive information about their specific sustainability actions. The sustainability dialogue needs to be promoted so that businesses have the opportunity to act as genuine drivers of social change. 12．What does the author think of greenhushing in paragraph 1? A．It is a new form of greenwashing. B．It slows down sustainability progress. C．It urges organizations to make efforts. D．It is more harmful than greenwashing. 13．What do the statistics presented in paragraph 2 indicate? A．A rise in the quality of environmental posts. B．A gap between green actions and communication. C．A drop in the communication effectiveness of hotels. D．A contrast between hotel websites and other channels. 14．What may cause companies to avoid communicating their sustainability efforts? A．Fear of unfair criticism. B．Consumers’ low demands. C．Lack of third-party certifications. D．Managers’ dependence on laws. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Greenhushing: Businesses Understating Sustainable Practices B．Greenhushing: Businesses Discouraging Environmental Efforts C．Greenwashing: Businesses Promoting Sustainable Development D．Greenwashing: Businesses Showing Environmental Commitments 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨“绿色沉默”现象，分析企业隐瞒可持续发展行动的原因及危害，并提出相关建议。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This phenomenon is known as “greenhushing” and it could be just as dangerous as greenwashing. When organizations tone down their efforts, the broader sustainability conversation can be weakened—and the opportunity for businesses to be drivers of social change could be lost.(这种现象被称为“绿色沉默”，其危险性可能与“漂绿”不相上下。当企业淡化自身努力时，更广泛的可持续发展对话会被削弱，企业成为社会变革推动者的机会也可能丧失。)”可知，作者认为绿色沉默会减缓可持续发展的进程。故选B项。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“First, we examined the communication strategies of 300 UK hotels engaged in environmentally friendly practices across three channels: hotel websites, profiles (简介) on travel site Booking.com, and social media platforms. We found that 62% of UK hotel websites do not include sustainability information, with only 2% of social media posts referring to it.(首先，我们调查了 300 家践行环保举措的英国酒店在三个渠道的沟通策略：酒店官网、旅游平台缤客（Booking.com）的商家简介以及社交媒体平台。结果发现，62% 的英国酒店官网未包含可持续发展相关信息，仅有2%的社交媒体帖子涉及该内容。)”可知，这些数据表明绿色行动与沟通之间存在差距。故选B项。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“First, managers spoke of reputational risks, highlighting their fear of being accused of greenwashing.(首先，管理者提到了声誉风险，强调他们担心被指控为漂绿。)”可知，企业避免沟通可持续发展努力的原因之一是害怕受到不公平的批评（被误指为漂绿）。故选A项。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“These days, institutions and companies love to announce what they’re doing to tackle the climate crisis. But in reality, the claims are not always accompanied by real, effective action — a shady practice known as greenwashing. But at the same time, other companies are not communicating their sustainability actions. This phenomenon is known as “greenhushing” and it could be just as dangerous as greenwashing. When organizations tone down their efforts, the broader sustainability conversation can be weakened — and the opportunity for businesses to be drivers of social change could be lost. But why would companies deliberately hide things that they are doing well?(如今，各类机构和企业都热衷于宣称自己为应对气候危机所采取的举措。但事实上，这些声明并非总能伴随真实有效的行动——这种不光彩的做法被称为 “漂绿”。而与此同时，另一些企业却不对外宣传自己的可持续发展行动。这种现象被称作 “绿色沉默”，其危险性可能与“漂绿”不相上下。当机构淡化自身的努力时，更广泛的可持续发展对话会被削弱，企业成为社会变革推动者的机会也可能就此丧失。但企业为何要刻意隐瞒自己做得好的事情呢？)”可知，文章核心围绕“绿色沉默”（greenhushing）展开，介绍了这一现象的定义、表现（企业隐瞒可持续发展行动）、原因及建议。A项“绿色沉默：企业淡化可持续发展实践”为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A privacy wall, as the name implies, is a barrier designed to provide privacy for a residence or business. The aim of a privacy wall is privacy, not necessarily security or others. Any barrier that meets the purpose can be loosely called a privacy wall. 16 People with close neighbors often use privacy walls, because conflicts sometimes arise when your neighbors accidentally have a better view of your private life than you realize. 17 Besides, they can also act as a sound baffle (隔音板). Traditional fences from wood, metal, stone or concrete can all be used as privacy walls. One advantage of fences is that they secure animals and keep children safe. Of course, some people probably do not want to look at a fence. 18 The decorated fence is also a beautiful sight. 19 Shrubs (灌木), trees and weeds can be planted to make a privacy wall. People can also mix fencing with plantings to create a privacy wall which will be visually interesting. Over time, a thick living wall can become as unclimbable as a more traditional wall, meeting security needs as well as helping address privacy concerns. While people are not required to consult their neighbors about whether to install a privacy wall, it is advisable to do so. 20 This could lead to future interpersonal problems. By asking a neighbor, people can reach a mutually satisfactory decision about a privacy wall and the neighbor may even be willing to assist with the costs of building such a wall. A．People hate strangers knowing their secrets. B．A living fence can be in the form of plant life. C．So there is a great deal of flexibility in its design. D．Then they can do some gardening around it to soften the view. E．There are some points to consider when you replace a privacy wall. F．Neighbors may be upset about a privacy wall built without consultation. G．They can both shelter your activities and screen the neighbors from view. 【答案】16．C 17．G 18．D 19．B 20．F 【难度】0.65 【知识点】房屋和家居、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了隐私墙的定义、作用，列举了传统围栏、植物活墙等常见类型，建议建造隐私墙前提前和邻居沟通。 【详解】16．根据上文“A privacy wall, as the name implies, is a barrier designed to provide privacy for a residence or business. The aim of a privacy wall is privacy, not necessarily security or others. Any barrier that meets the purpose can be loosely called a privacy wall.(隐私墙顾名思义，是一种用于为住宅或商业场所提供私密性的屏障。隐私墙的目的是保障隐私，而不仅仅是安全或其他功能。任何能够实现这一目的的屏障都可以被大致称为隐私墙)”可知，本句承接前文定义，说明隐私墙的特点。故C选项“它的设计有很大灵活性”符合语境。 17．根据上文“People with close neighbors often use privacy walls, because conflicts sometimes arise when your neighbors accidentally have a better view of your private life than you realize.(住在附近的人常常会使用隐私墙，因为有时邻居会意外地比你更清楚你的私生活，从而引发矛盾)”以及后文“Besides, they can also act as a sound baffle (隔音板).(此外，它们还可以起到隔音板的作用)”可知，第二段提到邻居易窥视私人生活引发矛盾，G选项说明隐私墙“既可以遮蔽你的活动，也把邻居挡出视线之外”符合上下文，引出后文隐私墙的隔音附加作用。 18．根据上文“Traditional fences from wood, metal, stone or concrete can all be used as privacy walls. One advantage of fences is that they secure animals and keep children safe. Of course, some people probably do not want to look at a fence.(传统的木制、金属、石制或混凝土围栏均可用作隐私墙。围栏的一个优点是能保护动物并确保儿童安全。当然，有些人可能并不想看到围栏)”可知，第三段提到有些人不喜欢光秃秃的围栏外观，本句给出解决方案以及作用，D选项“人们可以在周边做园艺柔化景观”承接后文“The decorated fence is also a beautiful sight.(装饰的围栏也是一道美丽的风景)”符合逻辑。 19．根据后文“Shrubs (灌木), trees and weeds can be planted to make a privacy wall. People can also mix fencing with plantings to create a privacy wall which will be visually interesting. Over time, a thick living wall can become as unclimbable as a more traditional wall, meeting security needs as well as helping address privacy concerns.(灌木、树木和杂草可以种植成隐私墙。人们也可以将围栏与植物结合，营造出视觉上富有吸引力的隐私墙。随着时间推移，茂密的垂直绿化墙可变得像传统墙体一样难以攀爬，既能满足安全需求，又能有效解决隐私问题)”可知，第四段围绕用植物打造隐私墙展开，B选项“活围栏可以以植物的形式呈现”引出下文内容，符合语境。 20．根据上文“While people are not required to consult their neighbors about whether to install a privacy wall, it is advisable to do so.(虽然人们无需向邻居咨询是否安装隐私墙，但建议这样做)”可知，第五段提到建议建造前咨询邻居，本句引出不咨询的后果，F选项“不经咨询建造隐私墙会让邻居不满”承接后文“This could lead to future interpersonal problems.(这会引发后续人际问题)”符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One of my major life- turning point s happened during my exchange study in Finland. At the University of Economics in Prague where I studied, it was extremely 21 to get on an Erasmus exchange trip abroad since the demand was 22 . Everyone wanted to go! Regardless, I decided to sign up early for my last semester, just to see what the process was like and to be better prepared for 23 again in a year. I did make it through all the three rounds and 24 got a spot at a University in Turku, Finland! I was 25 . The success brought its own 26 , but once you set your eyes on the goal, nothing can stop you. And I had the time of my life in Finland. I met the most amazing people, traveled a ton, partied a lot, and 27 with friends from all over the world. 28 I was one of the few people there who really needed to pass all the courses and additionally write the papers, I 29 to run on an impossible sleep schedule of four hours per night. But I 30 it! My study in Finland opened up my 31 , too. After the exchange study, I 32 my life in Finland. This adventure led me to choose a life of 33 made up of remote work and plenty of travelling. I couldn’t have asked for a better 34 . And it gave me one of my favorite 35 that I can now share with others. 21．A．influential B．significant C．impossible D．difficult 22．A．huge B．flexible C．temporary D．precise 23．A．distributing B．acquiring C．applying D．performing 24．A．obviously B．importantly C．immediately D．surprisingly 25．A．disappointed B．confused C．excited D．embarrassed 26．A．reactions B．challenges C．opportunities D．achievements 27．A．competed B．interacted C．conflicted D．agreed 28．A．Now that B．Even if C．In case D．So long as 29．A．happened B．managed C．examined D．hesitated 30．A．ignored B．declined C．made D．expected 31．A．horizons B．companies C．responsibilities D．organizations 32．A．wrapped up B．picked up C．held up D．brought up 33．A．experiment B．employment C．discipline D．freedom 34．A．salary B．outcome C．position D．profession 35．A．traditions B．fictions C．experiences D．legends 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学习、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在芬兰参加交流学习的经历。 【详解】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我就读的布拉格经济大学，由于需求量巨大，想要参加伊拉斯谟项目的海外交流之旅极其困难。A. influential有影响力的；B. significant重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“Regardless, I decided to sign up early for my last semester, just to see what the process was like”及“Everyone wanted to go”可知，作者要参加伊拉斯谟项目的海外交流之旅竞争激烈，想要参加极其困难。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. huge巨大的；B. flexible灵活的；C. temporary短暂的；D. precise精确的。根据后文“Everyone wanted to go!”可知，参加这个海外交流项目困难是由于参加者需求巨大。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是决定在大三上学期就报名试试，看看流程是怎样的，为一年后再次申请做好准备。A. distributing打扰；B. acquiring获得；C. applying申请，应用；D. performing表现，表演。根据下文“again in a year.”可知，作者为来年再次申请做准备。故选C。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我成功地通过了三轮筛选，出乎意料地获得了一个去芬兰图尔库大学的机会！A. obviously明显地；B. importantly重要地；C. immediately立刻；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“to be better prepared for”以及“again in a year.”可知，作者原本打算来年再申请一次，结果却通过了，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 25． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋！A. disappointed感到失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“got a spot at a University in Turku, Finland”可知，作者获得了一个去芬兰图尔库大学的机会，因此很兴奋。故选C。 26． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功带来了自身的挑战，但是一旦你把目光放在目标上，就没有什么能阻止你。A. reactions反应；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. achievements成就。根据下文“but once you set your eyes on the goal, nothing can stop you.”可知，成功会带来挑战。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了最了不起的人，旅行了很多次，参加了很多聚会，并与来自世界各地的朋友建立了联系。A. competed竞争；B. interacted互动；C. conflicted冲突，抵触；D. agreed同意。根据“I met the most amazing people, traveled a ton, partied a lot”可知，作者和来自世界各地的朋友建立了联系。故选B。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我是那里为数不多必须通过所有课程并且还要写论文的人之一，我设法坚持了一个不可能的作息时间表，每晚只睡四个小时。A. Now that既然；B. Even if尽管；C. In case以防，万一；D. So long as只要。前一句提到“I was one of the few people there who really needed to pass all the courses and additionally write the papers（我是那里为数不多必须通过所有课程并且还要写论文的人之一）”，后一句提到“to run on an impossible sleep schedule of four hours per night. （我设法坚持了一个不可能的作息时间表，每晚只睡四个小时）”，前一句是后一句的原因，需用now that引导原因状语从句。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happened发生；B. managed管理，完成（困难的事）；C. examined检查；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to run on an impossible sleep schedule of four hours per night”可知，作者设法坚持了一个不可能的作息时间表，每晚只睡四个小时。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法成功做某事”。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我成功了！A. ignored忽视；B. declined拒绝；C. made完成；D. expected期待。根据上文“to run on an impossible sleep schedule”并结合“But”可知，作者成功了。make it为固定搭配，意为“成功”。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在芬兰的学习也开阔了我的视野。A. horizons地平线，视野；B. companies公司；C. responsibilities责任；D. organizations组织。根据上文“And I had the time of my life in Finland. I met the most amazing people, traveled a ton, partied a lot, ”可知，作者在交流学习期间拓宽了视野。故选A。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：交换学习结束后，我结束了在芬兰的生活。A. wrapped up圆满结束；B. picked up拾起；C. held up举起，支撑；D. brought up抚养。根据上文“After the exchange study”可知，作者在芬兰的生活结束了。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险让我选择了一种自由的生活，包括远程工作和大量的旅行。A. experiment实验；B. employment雇佣；C. discipline纪律；D. freedom自由。根据下文“made up of remote work and plenty of travelling”可知，作者的冒险中选择了一种自由的生活方式。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不可能有比这更好的结果了。A. salary薪水；B. outcome结果，成果；C. position位置；D. profession职业。根据上文“This adventure led me to choose a life of ”可知，作者认为交流学习的结果是很好的。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我一个我最喜欢现在可以和别人分享的经历。A. traditions传统；B. fictions小说；C. experiences经历；D. legends传说。根据下文“that I can now share with others”以及前文的描述可知，这次交流学习是可以和别人分享的经历。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China and the United States: two leading global players, the world’s two largest economies. 36 they interact with each other has far-reaching and global implications. To clash, confront each other, and wear each other down, or engage in 37 (sincere) and good faith? The history of China-U.S. relations offers an unmistakable answer. 38 (surge) through the flames of World War II, the American “Flying Tigers” fought shoulder to shoulder with the Chinese people against fascism. In the years of frozen ties, “ping-pong diplomacy”, 39 the small ball moved the big globe, enabled “a handshake that crossed the Pacific Ocean”. In the years that followed, China-U.S. together fought terrorism, tackled the 40 (finance) crisis, and battled Ebola. Time and again, people 41 (see) that when China and the U.S. join hands, they generate positive energy for the world. Today, China-U.S. trade matches the annual GDP of a mid-sized country. 80, 000 U.S. companies invest in China. 80% of Apple’s core supplies have plants in China. Tesla’s Shanghai Gigafactory accounts 42 half of its global output. All this shows that China and the U.S. helping each other succeed and prospering together is a tangible prospect within reach. More importantly, the Chinese and American peoples both want 43 life of peace and happiness. Their joys and sorrows are much the same. Their online chats, and in-person interactions reflect how the world should be. Neither China nor the U.S. can remodel each other, 44 they can choose how they want to engage. The Earth is too small for China and the U.S. to turn against and confront each other. And the Pacific Ocean is vast enough for both to prosper in their own ways. China and the U.S. must coexist peacefully on this planet for all time 45 (come). A ready and open China is right here. It is now the U.S. to choose the right course. 【答案】 36．How 37．sincerity 38．Surging 39．where 40．financial 41．have seen 42．for 43．a 44．but 45．to come 【难度】0.65 【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、政治政策、新闻报道 【导语】文章主要说明了中美相处方式影响全球，历史印证合作共赢。 【详解】36．考查主语从句。句意：他们如何互动有着深远的全球影响。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用连接副词how引导，首字母大写。 37．考查名词。句意：是相互冲突、对抗并消耗彼此，还是以真诚和善意相待？空处作介词的宾语，用名词sincerity。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在第二次世界大战的烈火中奋勇前行，美国“飞虎队”与中国人民并肩作战，共同抗击法西斯主义。Flying Tigers与surge是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。 39．考查定语从句。句意：在冷战年代，“乒乓外交”让小球推动大地球，实现了“跨越太平洋的握手”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词ping-pong diplomacy，从句缺地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 40．考查形容词。句意：此后数年，中美两国共同打击恐怖主义、应对金融危机，并抗击埃博拉疫情。修饰名词crisis用形容词financial，作定语。 41．考查时态。句意：人们一次又一次地看到，当中国和美国携手合作时，他们为世界带来了积极的能量。根据Time and again可知为现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。 42．考查介词。句意：特斯拉上海超级工厂占其全球产量的一半。短语account for表示“占比”。 43．考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，中国和美国人民都渴望过上和平幸福的生活。此处life为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 44．考查连词。句意：中国和美国都无法重塑彼此，但它们可以选择如何互动。上文说两国无法改变对方，下文说能选择相处方式，需用连词but。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：中美两国必须在这个星球上永久和平共处。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰time。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46．假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual Tour around China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Virtual Tour Around China ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Virtual Tour Around China Last week, the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event “A Virtual Tour around China”, which turned out to be a huge hit! With the help of VR headsets, students visited a series of iconic sites, starting with the Great Wall, which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets. They also explored the Forbidden City, appreciating its vast courtyards and grand halls that once housed ancient emperors. The experience ended up with a visit to the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and the details of each soldier in 3D truly stunned everyone. This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China. Participants all marveled at the realistic visual effects and the thrill of this virtual tour. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】学校活动、信息技术 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual Tour around China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。要求考生在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 壮观第：majestically→spectacularly 使惊讶：stun→amaze 激动：thrill→exhilaration 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China. 拓展句：This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China, which left them a deep impression about the power of technology. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event “A Virtual Tour around China”, which turned out to be a huge hit!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】With the help of VR headsets, students visited a series of iconic sites, starting with the Great Wall, which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets.（运用了介词短语作状语以及现在分词作状语以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Today’s the day! Dad.” Ethan burst out as he poured cereal (麦片) into a bowl, unable to contain his excitement. “I hope I don’t let Coach Schultz and the kids in the team down.” It was finally the inter-school match, and Ethan was going to be pitching (投球) for the first time in a real match. “Oh, you’ll do fine,” Dad comforted, “You’ve spent months running, pitching, and working on your mobility.” “Do you have time to feed the goats before you leave?” Dad asked. “Sure. I have fifteen minutes before Coach Schultz pick me up.” Ethan replied. “Sorry I have to leave before you.” Dad grabbed his car keys. Ethan wolfed down his cereal and headed out to the barn (畜棚). As he fed the goats, he tried to remember all the pitching tips Coach Schultz had given him. Then he spotted their young goat Zeke opening the gate! Ethan dashed over to stop him from escaping. It was too late. Knowing he couldn’t leave with Zeke on the loose, Ethan quickly figured out he’d need a bucket of cracked corn to attract the goat and a rope to catch him and lead him back. By that time, Zeke had disappeared into the trees in the far corner. A car rolled in and stopped. “Ready?” Coach Schultz asked. “I — I can’t go right now. I have to get our goat back into his barn,” Ethan yelled. “Can I help?” he asked. “You don’t have time. Warm-up starts soon.” Ethan replied. “Don’t worry — I’ll come back and help you after I get the kids settled!” Coach Schultz shouted over the engine. Ethan fought to swallow the tightness in his throat as he went to get the corn and the rope. Corn bucket in one hand and rope over his shoulder, Ethan ran toward the trees. But Zeke saw him and rushed off, getting farther and farther away. Exhausted from the run-around, Ethan collapsed down on the ground to catch his breath. He knew the team would be starting their warm-up by now. How he wished he could be there! 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a minibus stopped before Ethan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Thanks, but sorry this took so much of our warm-up time,” Ethan said guiltily. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Just then, a minibus stopped before Ethan. Out of the minibus jumped Coach Schultz and the kids from the team. Ethan stared in shock, and then his face lit up — he hadn’t expected them to come. Coach Schultz dashed towards Ethan, knelt down and declared, “The whole team’s heard about your situation. They can’t wait to lend a hand. A team helps each other, right?” The kids split up: some shook corn buckets to attract Zeke, others blocked the woods. Soon, Zeke bounced over, and ultimately Ethan tied the rope tightly, relieved. “Thanks, but sorry this took so much of our warm-up time,” Ethan said guiltily. Patting him on the shoulder, the coach burst into laughter and uttered, “Chasing the goat is definitely a perfect way to warm-up — it has really fired everyone up! Besides, it is responsibility and cooperation that make a remarkable team.” The team cheered, applauding for themselves and hurried to the minibus with Zeke safely led back. As the bus drove off, Ethan smiled proudly and confidently. An unshakable inner voice told him that with this team, he could handle anything, even his very first pitch. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】生活故事 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ethan因找回走失的山羊耽误热身，球队教练和队友前来帮忙，让他感受到团队协作与责任的意义，重拾投球信心的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，一辆面包车停在了Ethan面前。”以及第二段首句内容““谢谢大家，可是抱歉占用了这么多热身时间。”Ethan愧疚地说。”可知，第一段可描写教练和队友帮助Ethan一起找回山羊。 ②由第二段首句内容““谢谢大家，可是抱歉占用了这么多热身时间。”Ethan愧疚地说。”可知，第二段可描写Ethan非常感激队友的帮助，同时他也明白了有这样的队伍，什么都能克服。 2.续写线索：一辆面包车停在了Ethan面前，教练和队友出现在他面前——Ethan非常惊讶，所有人都来帮他——孩子们分头行动，终于找回了山羊——Ethan也舒了一口气，同时也很愧疚耽误了大家热身的时间——教练笑着说，追山羊正是最好的热身方式——Ethan非常感激他们，同时也为拥有这样的队友而感到自豪，充满信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲：dash/ rush ②突然笑起来：burst into laughter/ burst out laughing ③解决：handle/ deal with 情绪类 ①震惊：shock/ astonishment ②自豪地：proudly/ with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the bus drove off, Ethan smiled proudly and confidently.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】An unshakable inner voice told him that with this team, he could handle anything, even his very first pitch.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第20页，共22页 试卷第19页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $