精品解析：江西吉安市2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末六年级英语试卷

人教PEP版 (2012) 第二学期期末六年级英语试卷 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. father B. this C. mother D. thin 2. A. food B. book C. moon D. soon 3. A. where B. year C. near D. here 4. A. car B. cat C. rice D. clock 5. A. snow B. yellow C. window D. now 读一读，选一选。 6. Sometimes he ______ to the library ______ foot. ( ) A. go; on B. goes; on C. going; on 7. We are going to ______ mountains next week. ( ) A. climbs B. climbing C. climb 8. The party will begin ______ 8:00 ______ Sunday evening. ( ) A. at; in B. at; on C. in; at 9. My bag is ______ than ______. ( ) A. heavy; yours B. heavier; yours C. heavier; your 10. Don’t talk here. My grandpa is ______. ( ) A. sleeping B. slept C. sleep 读一读，用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. The sun ____ (go) down every day and we grow older every day. 12. The tree is taller than both of ____ (we) together. 13. I’m happy you feel ______ (well) now. 14. She ____ (have) a cold and slept all day. 15. There _________ (be) no gym in my school ten years ago. 选词填空，完成短文。 eating country usually friends clever by wants them teeth life David lives in Japan. It is a beautiful ___16___. But now he studies in China. He is a good student. He has some good ___17___. He ___18___ goes to school ___19___ subway. He is a ___20___ boy. He has a healthy ___21___. He likes ___22___ vegetables. He ___23___ to be a dentist (牙医). Many children don’t care about their ___24___. He wants to help ___25___. 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Peter. Come and look at my photos. B: ___26___ A: They’re my brother and me. B: ___27___ A: Yes! He’s also stronger than me. ___28___ B: Really? A: Sure. He didn’t like sports then. But I liked sports very much. ___29___ B: How about now? A: ___30___ A. Your brother looks taller than you. B. Now, he often goes swimming and plays basketball after school. C. But two years ago, he was shorter and thinner than me. D. Who’re they? E. I often did morning exercises and played football. 读一读，选择合适的答语。 A. I went to Shanghai. B. She works at a post office. C. Size 40. D. He’s watching TV. E. No, there weren’t. 31. What is Bill doing? （ ） 32. What size are his shoes? （ ） 33. Were there any tall buildings here twenty years ago? （ ） 34. Where did you go last summer holiday? （ ） 35. Where does your mother work? （ ） 按要求写句子，注意大小写及标点。 36. going, Sarah, see, is, to,film, a (.) _________________ 37. I rowed a boat with my friends yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子) _________________ 38. He likes reading storybooks very much. (改成一般疑问句) _________________ 39. He often plays football on the weekend. (对划线部分提问) _________________ 40. How heavy are you? (根据实际情况回答) ___________________________________ 阅读短文，完成任务。 A two-day tour of Dalian July 23rd, 2022 (Saturday) Morning go to Dalian by plane 、have lunch (ahead of time) Afternoon go hiking and take photos、go to Sea World Evening have dinner at a seafood restaurant、go shopping in a night market、 take a walk on the beach July 24th, 2022 (Sunday) Morning go to Xinghai Park、 go swimming Afternoon free time、return to Nanjing by train Evening / 41. 根据日程表信息，选择正确的答案。 (1) When did the travelers go to Xinghai Park? （ ） A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. (2) Where did the travelers have dinner on Saturday evening? （ ） A. In a shopping centre. B. At a seafood restaurant. (3) How many days did the tour of Dalian last (持续)? （ ） A. Two days. B. Three days. 42. 根据表格信息，回答下列问题。 (1) How did the travelers return to Nanjing? _________________ (2) Where did the travelers go shopping? _________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版 (2012) 第二学期期末六年级英语试卷 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. father B. this C. mother D. thin 2. A. food B. book C. moon D. soon 3. A. where B. year C. near D. here 4. A. car B. cat C. rice D. clock 5. A. snow B. yellow C. window D. now 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/ð/，/ð/，/ð/，/θ/。 【2题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/uː/，/ʊ/，/uː/，/uː/。 【3题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/eə(r)/，/ɪə(r)/，/ɪə(r)/，/ɪə(r)/。 【4题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/k/，/k/，/s/，/k/。 【5题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/əʊ/，/əʊ/，/əʊ/，/aʊ/。 读一读，选一选。 6. Sometimes he ______ to the library ______ foot. ( ) A. go; on B. goes; on C. going; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时他步行去图书馆。由Sometimes可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数goes；根据句意是步行去图书馆，步行on foot。 7. We are going to ______ mountains next week. ( ) A. climbs B. climbing C. climb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们将去爬山。be going to后加动词原形，climb是动词原形。 8. The party will begin ______ 8:00 ______ Sunday evening. ( ) A. at; in B. at; on C. in; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：派对将会在周日晚上8:00开始。Sunday evening周日晚上，具体某一天的早/中/晚前用介词on，时间点前用at。 9. My bag is ______ than ______. ( ) A. heavy; yours B. heavier; yours C. heavier; your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的包比_____。than是比较级的标志词，heavy重的，比较级是heavier，yours是名词性物主代词，符合句意。 10. Don’t talk here. My grandpa is ______. ( ) A. sleeping B. slept C. sleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在这讲话。我的爷爷在_____。句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的构成为be动词+现在分词。sleep的现在分词为sleeping。 读一读，用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. The sun ____ (go) down every day and we grow older every day. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳每天落下，我们每天在变老。由every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语The sun是第三人称单数，动词go要用第三人称单数goes。 12. The tree is taller than both of ____ (we) together. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵树比我们俩加起来都高。of是介词，后面要用人称代词宾格，we (我们) 是人称代词主格，其宾格为us。 13. I’m happy you feel ______ (well) now. 【答案】better 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：现在你感到更好我很高兴。根据句意，应该用well的比较级better。故答案为better。 【点睛】 14. She ____ (have) a cold and slept all day. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：她得了感冒并且睡了一整天。由slept可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词have要用过去式had。 15. There _________ (be) no gym in my school ten years ago. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前我们学校没有体育馆。本题考查there be句型。gym是单数，所以be动词用is。又根据ten years ago可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，is的过去式是was。故答案为was。 选词填空，完成短文。 eating country usually friends clever by wants them teeth life David lives in Japan. It is a beautiful ___16___. But now he studies in China. He is a good student. He has some good ___17___. He ___18___ goes to school ___19___ subway. He is a ___20___ boy. He has a healthy ___21___. He likes ___22___ vegetables. He ___23___ to be a dentist (牙医). Many children don’t care about their ___24___. He wants to help ___25___. 【答案】16. country 17. friends 18. usually 19. by 20. clever 21. life 22. eating 23. wants 24. teeth 25. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David的个人情况。 【16题详解】 句意：它是一个美丽的_____。根据句意和上下文，可知日本是一个美丽的国家，country国家，符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：他有一些好的_____。根据句意可知此处应填名词，由some可知要用可数名词复数，friends朋友，符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：他_____ _____地铁去上学。根据句意可知此处应填频率副词，usually通常，符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：他通常_____地铁去上学。根据句意可知是乘地铁by subway。 【20题详解】 句意：他是一个_____男孩。根据句意可知此处应填形容词，clever聪明的，符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：他过着健康的_____。根据句意可知此处应填名词，由a可知是单数。life生活，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：他喜欢_____蔬菜。like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，动词要用动名词。eating吃，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：他_____成为一名牙医。句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数。wants想要，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：很多孩子不关心他们的_____。根据句意可知此处应填名词，teeth牙齿，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：他想要帮助_____。help(帮助)是动词，后跟人称代词宾格。them他们，符合句意。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Peter. Come and look at my photos. B: ___26___ A: They’re my brother and me. B: ___27___ A: Yes! He’s also stronger than me. ___28___ B: Really? A: Sure. He didn’t like sports then. But I liked sports very much. ___29___ B: How about now? A: ___30___ A. Your brother looks taller than you. B. Now, he often goes swimming and plays basketball after school. C. But two years ago, he was shorter and thinner than me. D. Who’re they? E. I often did morning exercises and played football. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕照片展开，谈论哥哥和作者过去与现在外貌、运动情况的变化。 【26题详解】 根据下句：他们是我的哥哥和我。可知此处是询问照片里的人是谁，选D“他们是谁？” 【27题详解】 根据下句：是的！他也比我更强壮。可知这句是说出哥哥外貌上的优势，选A“你的哥哥看起来比你更高。” 【28题详解】 根据后文以及对比从前的内容，可知此处讲述两年前哥哥的样子，选C“但是两年以前，他比我更矮更瘦。” 【29题详解】 根据上句：但是我非常喜欢运动。可知这里介绍我以前做的运动，选E“我经常晨练和踢足球。” 【30题详解】 根据上句：现在呢？可知此处介绍哥哥如今的运动情况，选B“现在放学后他经常游泳和打篮球。” 读一读，选择合适的答语。 A. I went to Shanghai. B. She works at a post office. C. Size 40. D. He’s watching TV. E. No, there weren’t. 31. What is Bill doing? （ ） 32. What size are his shoes? （ ） 33. Were there any tall buildings here twenty years ago? （ ） 34. Where did you go last summer holiday? （ ） 35. Where does your mother work? （ ） 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：比尔正在干什么？可知答语回答正在做的事情，选项D“他正在看电视。”句子匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：他的鞋子是多大码的？可知答语回答鞋子尺码，选项C“40码。”句子匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：二十年前这里有高楼吗？可知这句用Yes或No回答，选项E“不，没有。”句子匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：去年暑假你去了哪里？可知答语回答地点，选项A“我去了上海。”句子匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：你的妈妈在哪里工作？可知答语回答地点，选项B“她在邮局工作。”句子匹配。 按要求写句子，注意大小写及标点。 36. going, Sarah, see, is, to,film, a (.) _________________ 【答案】Sarah is going to see a film. 【解析】 【详解】is going to将要，Sarah莎拉，see a film看一场电影。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：莎拉将要看一场电影。 37. I rowed a boat with my friends yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子) _________________ 【答案】I will row a boat with my friends tomorrow.##I am going to row a boat with my friends tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：昨天我和我的朋友们划船。题干要求用tomorrow改写句子，时态由一般过去时改为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为主语+will / be going to+动词原形+其他。主语I是第一人称，动词rowed要变为will row或am going to row，yesterday要变为tomorrow，其余不变。 38. He likes reading storybooks very much. (改成一般疑问句) _________________ 【答案】Does he like reading storybooks very much? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他非常喜欢看故事书。原句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词要用does，动词likes变原形like，其余不变。 39. He often plays football on the weekend. (对划线部分提问) _________________ 【答案】What does he often do on the weekend? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他经常在周末踢足球。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，问句要借助助动词does，同时要用动词原形do代替划线的动作部分，其余不变。 40. How heavy are you? (根据实际情况回答) ___________________________________ 【答案】I’m 48 kilograms. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多重？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我48千克。故答案为I’m 48 kilograms. (答案不唯一) 阅读短文，完成任务。 A two-day tour of Dalian July 23rd, 2022 (Saturday) Morning go to Dalian by plane 、have lunch (ahead of time) Afternoon go hiking and take photos、go to Sea World Evening have dinner at a seafood restaurant、go shopping in a night market、 take a walk on the beach July 24th, 2022 (Sunday) Morning go to Xinghai Park、 go swimming Afternoon free time、return to Nanjing by train Evening / 41. 根据日程表信息，选择正确的答案。 (1) When did the travelers go to Xinghai Park? （ ） A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. (2) Where did the travelers have dinner on Saturday evening? （ ） A. In a shopping centre. B. At a seafood restaurant. (3) How many days did the tour of Dalian last (持续)? （ ） A. Two days. B. Three days. 42. 根据表格信息，回答下列问题。 (1) How did the travelers return to Nanjing? _________________ (2) Where did the travelers go shopping? _________________ 【答案】41. ①. B ②. B ③. A 42. ①. They returned to Nanjing by train.##By train. ②. They went shopping in a night market.##In a night market. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大连的两天旅行。 【41题详解】 (1)句意：游客们什么时候去了星海公园？On Saturday morning. 在周六早上。On Sunday morning. 在周日早上。由文中内容可知是2022年七月二十四日(周日)上午去了星海公园。 (2)句意：游客们在周六晚上去哪里吃了晚饭？In a shopping centre. 在一个购物中心。At a seafood restaurant. 在一个海鲜饭店。由文中“have dinner at a seafood restaurant” 可知是在一个海鲜饭店吃的晚饭。 (3)句意：这次大连之旅持续了多少天？Two days. 两天。Three days. 三天。由文中“A two-day tour of Dalian” 可知这次大连之旅是两天。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：游客们怎样回到南京？由文中“return to Nanjing by train” 可知是乘火车回到南京。 (2)句意：游客们到哪里去购物？由文中“go shopping in a night market” 可知游客们去一个夜市购物。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $