Unit 1 Sports 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Sports”主题构建词汇认知-辨析-应用的完整训练体系，通过多样题型实现从基础到语篇的渐进式语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇认知|3大题（英汉互译、单词分类、词形转换）|基础词汇转化与辨析|从词汇本义到词性、类别逻辑关联| |词汇拼写|2大题（补全单词、首字母填空）|语境化词汇拼写|音形义结合的词汇记忆策略| |词汇运用|3大题（选词/词形填空、单选）|语法与词汇结合应用|词汇在句型结构中的语法功能| |语篇应用|3大题（短文/阅读填空、问答）|语篇层面综合运用|词汇从单句到语篇的意义建构|

人教精通版Unit 1 Sports 词汇专项训练 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 日期：______________ 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. swimming ____________________ 2. running ____________________ 3. jumping rope ____________________ 4. playing ping-pong ____________________ 5. every day ____________________ （二）汉译英 6. 打篮球 ____________________ 7. 踢足球 ____________________ 8. 一周一次 ____________________ 9. 一周三次 ____________________ 10. 擅长 ____________________ 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. swimming B. running C. Monday ( ) 2. A. basketball B. twice C. football ( ) 3. A. once B. twice C. sport ( ) 4. A. China B. every day C. the USA ( ) 5. A. jump rope B. week C. ping-pong ( ) 6. A. healthy B. make C. play 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. sport（复数）____________________ 2. play（现在分词）____________________ 3. run（现在分词）____________________ 4. swim（现在分词）____________________ 5. be good at（中文意思）____________________ 6. once a week（中文意思）____________________ 7. four times a week（中文意思）____________________ 8. healthy（中文意思）____________________ 四、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. I like s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (游泳). 2. I am good at r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (跑步). 3. She likes j_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r_ _ _ _ (跳绳). 4. We play p_ _ _ _ - p_ _ _ _ (乒乓球). 5. He plays b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (篮球) three times a week. 6. They play f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (足球) on Sunday. 7. Sports make us h_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (健康的). 8. I am f_ _ _ _ (来自) China. 9. We play sports t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (一起) after school. 10. I want to m_ _ _ _ (交) new friends. 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. What s__________ are you good at? 2. I play basketball t__________ times a week. 3. She jumps rope e__________ day. 4. Jack is f__________ the USA. 5. Sports make us h__________ and happy. 6. I like p__________ ping-pong. 7. How o__________ do you play football? 8. We can m__________ new friends through sports. 六、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每词限用一次） from swimming twice a week basketball be good at every day 1. I am good at __________. 2. Haoran plays __________. 3. I jump rope __________. 4. We play basketball __________. 5. Sofia is __________ the UK. 6. They __________ swimming. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I like __________ (play) ping-pong. 2. She is good at __________ (run). 3. They like __________ (swim). 4. He plays basketball three __________ (time) a week. 5. Sports make us __________ (health). 6. What sports __________ (be) you good at? 7. I __________ (play) football every Sunday. 8. We want to __________ (make) new friends. 9. They __________ (be) happy after sports. 10. He __________ (play) football twice a week. 八、单项选择题 ( ) 1. What sports are you good ________? A. at B. in C. on ( ) 2. I am good at ________ rope. A. jump B. jumping C. jumps ( ) 3. How often do you play basketball? ________. A. I like basketball. B. I am ten. C. Three times a week. ( ) 4. Sports make us happy and ________. A. healthy B. heavy C. quiet ( ) 5. I play ping-pong ________ a week. A. second B. twice C. two ( ) 6. Where are you from? I am from ________. A. every day B. basketball C. China 九、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） My name is Jack. I like (1) __________ (运动). I am good at (2) __________ (打篮球). I play it (3) __________ (一周五次). My friend Sofia likes (4) __________ (跳绳). She does it (5) __________ (每天). Sports make us (6) __________ (快乐又健康). 十、阅读理解选择题 Jack is ten years old. He is from the USA. He is in Class One, Grade Four. He is good at playing basketball, and he plays basketball five times a week. On Monday and Wednesday, he plays with his classmates after school. On Friday, he runs with his best friend, Tom. Jack likes sports because they make him happy and healthy. He also likes meeting children from different places. He wants to make some new friends in China. He hopes they can play basketball together, talk about their favourite sports, and learn more about each other. He writes about sports in his online post every week. ( ) 1. How old is Jack? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Five. ( ) 2. Where is Jack from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The USA. ( ) 3. What class is Jack in? A. Class One. B. Class Four. C. Grade One. ( ) 4. What sport is Jack good at? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Jumping rope. ( ) 5. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 十一、阅读理解问答题 Sofia and Haoran like sports very much. Sofia is good at jumping rope. She jumps rope every day before dinner, and she sometimes runs with her sister in the park. Haoran is good at playing basketball. He plays basketball three times a week with his classmates. On Saturday morning, Sofia and Haoran often meet on the school playground. They play ping-pong, run, and talk about new games. Their teacher says regular exercise is good for the body and the mind. The two children feel happy because they can do sports together after school and at the weekend. They smile and feel strong. 1. What are Sofia and Haoran good at? _______________________________________________________ 2. What is Sofia good at? _______________________________________________________ 3. How often does Sofia jump rope? _______________________________________________________ 4. How often does Haoran play basketball? _______________________________________________________ 5. When do they often play sports? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 游泳 2. 跑步 3. 跳绳 4. 打乒乓球 5. 每天 （二）6. playing basketball 7. playing football 8. once a week 9. three times a week 10. be good at 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. sports 2. playing 3. running 4. swimming 5. 擅长 6. 一周一次 7. 一周四次 8. 健康的 四、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. swimming 2. running 3. jumping rope 4. playing ping-pong 5. basketball 6. football 7. healthy 8. from 9. together 10. make 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. sports 2. three 3. every 4. from 5. healthy 6. playing 7. often 8. make 六、选词填空 1. swimming 2. basketball 3. every day 4. twice a week 5. from 6.are good at 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. playing 2. running 3. swimming 4. times 5. healthy 6. are 7. play 8. make 9. are 10. plays 八、单项选择题 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 九、短文填空 1. sports 2. playing basketball 3. five times a week 4. jumping rope 5. every day 6. happy and healthy 十、阅读理解选择题 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 十一、阅读理解问答题 1. They are good at sports. 2. Jumping rope. 3. Every day. 4. Three times a week. 5. After school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $