《景德镇瓷业遗址成功入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录》 -2027届高考英语外刊阅读讲练

该高中英语高考外刊阅读讲义围绕景德镇瓷业遗址申遗主题，整合阅读理解、词汇（熟词生义）、语法（长难句）、翻译及语法填空等核心考点，按“文章讲解-词汇词组-句式分析-专项练习”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生构建外刊阅读的解题框架和语言应用能力。 资料以文化主题为载体，突出外刊阅读与高考考点的深度融合，如通过“inscribe”“flourish”等熟词生义讲解提升语言能力，结合跨文化交流内容培养文化意识。设置分层练习（翻译专项、语法填空）和长难句拆解实例，助力学生高效突破难点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供系统支持。

高考外刊讲义&练习 高考外刊阅读讲义 《Jingdezhen porcelain sites join UNESCO World Heritage List》 第一部分：英文讲解 Jingdezhen porcelain sites join UNESCO World Heritage List 景德镇瓷业遗址成功入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录 The Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites were inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List on Saturday during the 48th Session of the World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea, becoming China's 61st World Heritage site. 翻译：上周六，在韩国釜山举行的第48届世界遗产委员会会议上，景德镇手工瓷业遗址成功列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为我国第61处世界遗产。 Located across the hilly landscape of Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi province, the property preserves a complete handicraft porcelain production system that flourished between the 10th and 19th centuries. Rich deposits of porcelain stone and kaolin clay, together with an extensive water transport network, helped transform the city into the world's foremost center of porcelain production. 翻译：该遗产地坐落于中国江西省景德镇的丘陵地带，完整保存了十至十九世纪繁盛发展的手工制瓷体系。当地丰富的瓷石、高岭土矿藏，加上四通八达的水运网络，让这座城市蜕变为全球顶尖的制瓷中心。 The heritage property comprises 45 component sites spread across 1,979 hectares, ranging from porcelain workshops in the historic urban center to raw material extraction sites, transportation routes and traditional neighborhoods that together illustrate the industry's full production chain. 翻译：该遗产地包含45处组成点位，占地面积1979公顷，涵盖老城制瓷作坊、原料开采遗址、古运瓷水道与传统聚落，完整呈现了古代制瓷业的全产业链体系。 The World Heritage Committee recognizes the site under UNESCO's cultural criteria No 2, 3, 4, and 6. 翻译：世界遗产委员会依据联合国教科文组织四项文化评定标准，认定该遗址具备世界遗产价值。 According to Wei Qing, the author of the World Heritage nomination dossier, Jingdezhen represents an exceptional and unparalleled example of technological innovation, artistic achievement, and industrial organization in porcelain production from the 13th to the 19th centuries. 翻译：世界遗产申报文本撰稿人魏青表示，景德镇完整展现了十三至十九世纪制瓷领域独一无二的技术创新、艺术成就与产业组织模式。 Drawing on the dome-shaped kilns of northern China and the dragon-shaped kilns of the south, Jingdezhen potters developed the gourd-shaped kiln, which later evolved into the highly efficient egg-shaped kiln capable of firing different types of porcelain simultaneously. 翻译：景德镇工匠借鉴北方馒头窑与南方龙窑的技术优势，创制出葫芦窑，后逐步发展为烧制效率极高、可同时烧制多种瓷器的蛋形窑。 As kiln technology advanced, so did the ceramics themselves. From the bluish-white wares of the Song Dynasty to the blue-and-white ceramics of the Yuan Dynasty, the painted porcelain of the Ming Dynasty and the famille-rose and enamel wares of the Qing Dynasty, Jingdezhen continually expanded the possibilities of porcelain craftsmanship. 翻译：窑炉技术迭代升级的同时，瓷器工艺也同步革新。从宋代青白瓷、元代青花瓷、明代彩绘瓷，到清代粉彩与珐琅彩瓷，景德镇不断突破制瓷工艺的边界。 "It is this spirit of innovation that has kept the kilns of Jingdezhen burning," says Wang Guangyao, a ceramic archaeologist at the Palace Museum in Beijing. 翻译：故宫博物院陶瓷考古专家王光尧表示：“正是这份持续创新的精神，让景德镇的窑火千年不息。” Wei says Jingdezhen's success was also built on cross-cultural exchange. The city combined ceramic traditions from northern and southern China, incorporated pigments introduced from the Middle East and Europe, and blended domestic and foreign decorative aesthetics. 翻译：魏青认为，景德镇的兴盛也源于跨文化交流。这里融合了中国南北方制瓷传统，吸纳中东、欧洲传入的颜料，融汇中外装饰美学风格。 Blue-and-white porcelain is one of the best examples. Produced by combining China's porcelain-making techniques with Persian cobalt blue pigment, it became a defining influence on the "chinoiserie" style that flourished in European decorative arts throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. 翻译：青花瓷就是最好的例证。它融合中国制瓷技艺与波斯钴料烧制而成，深刻影响了十七、十八世纪风靡欧洲装饰艺术的“中国风”。 At the Guanyinge kiln site, archaeologists have discovered Kraak porcelain, ceramics produced specifically for European markets during the Ming and Qing periods, confirming the site's role as a major center for export-oriented production. 翻译：考古人员在观音阁窑址发现了专为明清欧洲市场定制的克拉克瓷，证实这里是古代重要的外销瓷生产基地。 "In this way, Jingdezhen porcelain became a medium for sharing Chinese civilization and culture with the world," says Wei. 翻译：魏青说：“景德镇瓷器就此成为中华文明对外交流、联通世界的重要载体。” The industry also reflects the sophisticated organization of traditional Chinese manufacturing. While porcelain was produced in Jingdezhen's urban center, raw materials came from nearby mountains and were transported through waterways, forming an integrated industrial system. 翻译：这套制瓷产业也体现了中国传统制造业成熟的组织体系。城区负责瓷器烧制，周边山区提供原料、水路承担运输，形成了完整一体化的产业模式。 To illustrate this complete production network, the World Heritage property includes not only the Town Area Porcelain Production Center, but also the Hutian Ancient Kiln Site, the Gaoling Porcelain Clay Mining Site, the Changling Porcelain Stone Mining Site, and the Jiaotan Firewood Production Area. 翻译：为完整呈现这套生产体系，本次申报的遗产地不仅包含城区制瓷中心，还涵盖湖田古窑址、高岭采矿遗址、长岭瓷石遗址与郊坛柴料产区。 The Chinese government has made tremendous efforts in the protection of the property. The protection work has lasted for nearly half a century, and the application for World Heritage status has taken 11 years. 翻译：我国对该遗产地的保护力度极大，保护工作历时近半个世纪，申遗筹备工作更是耗时十一年。 16. "Applying for World Heritage status has helped us better understand how Jingdezhen's porcelain industry evolved into China's ceramics capital," says Wang Tongmao, director of Jingdezhen Municipal Leading Group Office for World Cultural Heritage Nomination. "That understanding provides a stronger foundation for future conservation efforts." 翻译：景德镇世界文化遗产申报办负责人王同茂表示：“申遗过程让我们更清晰地梳理出景德镇成长为瓷都的发展脉络，也为后续的遗产保护筑牢了基础。” 17. Deng Chao, head of the world cultural heritage department of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, says the successful inscription also demonstrates how heritage protection can drive urban renewal. "The World Heritage application has helped Jingdezhen transform itself from a declining industrial city into a vibrant center where traditional craftsmanship and modern industry coexist. It is a powerful example of how cultural heritage can contribute to economic and social development." 翻译：国家文物局世界文化遗产处负责人邓超表示，此次申遗成功，印证了遗产保护能够助力城市更新。申遗让景德镇从一座衰落的工业老城，转型为传统工艺与现代产业共生的活力新城，为文化遗产赋能经济社会发展提供了典范。 18. "It is also important to identify and nurture local cultural resources, make them the cornerstone of regional economic and social progress, so that heritage conservation can go hand-in-hand with urban development," he adds. 翻译：他补充道：挖掘培育本土文化资源、将其作为区域发展基石，让遗产保护与城市发展同频共进，具有十分重要的意义。 第二部分：核心生词 1. inscribe /ɪnˈskraɪb/ v. 正式列入；题写 熟词生义：普通义“题写、刻写”，文体专义“列入遗产名录” 2. flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ v. 繁荣兴盛；茁壮成长 熟词生义：常考形容产业、文化蓬勃发展，不局限于植物生长 3. foremost /ˈfɔːməʊst/ adj. 顶尖的，首要的 4. comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ v. 包含，由……组成 5. extract /ɪkˈstrækt/ v. 开采；提取 /ˈekstrækt/ n. 提取物 熟词生义：文中指矿产原料开采，高考常考资源类语境 6. criterion /kraɪˈtɪəriən/ n. 评判标准（复数criteria） 7. unparalleled /ʌnˈpærəleld/ adj. 独一无二的，无可比拟的 8. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新，革新 9. evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/ v. 发展演变，进化 熟词生义：不指生物进化，指工艺、城市、体系逐步发展 10. simultaneous /ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs/ adj. 同时发生的 11. incorporate /ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt/ v. 吸纳，融合 12. blend /blend/ v. 融合，调和 n. 混合物 13. decorative /ˈdekərətɪv/ adj. 装饰性的 14. medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n. 载体，媒介；手段 15. sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 成熟的；精密复杂的 16. integrated /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/ adj. 一体化的，完整的 17. tremendous /trəˈmendəs/ adj. 巨大的，极大的 18. evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/ v. 逐步发展，演变 19. vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/ adj. 充满活力的 20. nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ v. 培育，发掘；滋养 第三部分：高频词组 1. be inscribed on 被列入（名录） 例句：Many ancient scenic spots have been inscribed on the World Heritage List in recent years. 2. transform…into… 将……转变为…… 例句：Persistent efforts can transform ordinary people into outstanding talents. 3. range from…to… 涵盖从……到…… 例句：After-school activities range from sports to traditional art courses. 4. draw on 借鉴；利用 例句：We should draw on excellent traditional culture to enrich our spiritual world. 5. evolve into 发展演变成 例句：Small dreams can gradually evolve into great life goals. 6. cross-cultural exchange 跨文化交流 例句：Cross-cultural exchange helps break cultural barriers and promote mutual understanding. 7. contribute to 助力，促成，有助于 例句：Positive attitudes always contribute to personal growth and success. 8. make tremendous efforts 付出巨大努力 例句：Parents and teachers make tremendous efforts to support teenagers’ growth. 9. drive urban renewal 推动城市更新与发展 例句：Cultural heritage protection can drive urban renewal and economic progress. 10. coexist with 与……共存 例句：Tradition and modern civilization can perfectly coexist with each other. 11. go hand-in-hand with 与……同步发展 例句：Personal progress always goes hand-in-hand with continuous learning. 12. provide a foundation for 为……奠定基础 例句：Daily accumulation provides a solid foundation for future breakthroughs. 第四部分：长难句拆解（句式+语法解析） 【Located across the hilly landscape of Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi province, the property preserves a complete handicraft porcelain production system that flourished between the 10th and 19th centuries.】 1. 句式结构：过去分词作状语 + 主句 + 定语从句 2. 语法解析： • Located…为过去分词作地点状语，逻辑主语为主句the property； • that引导定语从句，修饰先行词production system； • 主干主谓宾清晰，为高考高频写景状物阅读句式。 3. 翻译：该遗产地坐落于中国江西省景德镇的丘陵地带，完整保存了十至十九世纪繁盛发展的手工制瓷体系。 【Drawing on the dome-shaped kilns of northern China and the dragon-shaped kilns of the south, Jingdezhen potters developed the gourd-shaped kiln, which later evolved into the highly efficient egg-shaped kiln capable of firing different types of porcelain simultaneously.】 1. 句式结构：现在分词作状语 + 主句 + 非限定性定语从句 + 形容词后置定语 2. 语法解析： • Drawing on…现在分词作方式状语； • which引导非限定性定语从句修饰gourd-shaped kiln； • capable of…形容词短语后置修饰egg-shaped kiln。 3. 翻译：景德镇工匠借鉴北方馒头窑与南方龙窑的技术优势，创制出葫芦窑，后逐步发展为烧制效率极高、可同时烧制多种瓷器的蛋形窑。 【Produced by combining China's porcelain-making techniques with Persian cobalt blue pigment, it became a defining influence on the "chinoiserie" style that flourished in European decorative arts throughout the 17th and 18th centuries.】 1. 句式结构：过去分词作状语 + 主句 + 定语从句 2. 语法解析： • Produced by…过去分词作原因/方式状语； • that引导定语从句修饰style； • combining…动名词作介词宾语。 3. 翻译：它融合中国制瓷技艺与波斯钴料烧制而成，深刻影响了十七、十八世纪风靡欧洲装饰艺术的“中国风”。 【The World Heritage application has helped Jingdezhen transform itself from a declining industrial city into a vibrant center where traditional craftsmanship and modern industry coexist.】 1. 句式结构：主句（help复合结构）+ 地点定语从句 2. 语法解析： • help sb. do sth. 省略to不定式结构； • transform from…into…固定句式； • where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点center。 3. 翻译：申遗让景德镇从一座衰落的工业老城，转型为传统工艺与现代产业共生的活力新城。 【It is also important to identify and nurture local cultural resources, make them the cornerstone of regional economic and social progress, so that heritage conservation can go hand-in-hand with urban development.】 1. 句式结构：形式主语it + 并列谓语 + so that目的状语从句 2. 语法解析： • It is important to do…经典形式主语句型； • 连续并列动词作真正主语； • so that引导目的状语从句，表行动目的。 3. 翻译：挖掘培育本土文化资源、将其作为区域发展基石，让遗产保护与城市发展同频共进，具有十分重要的意义。 第五部分：阅读理解 1. What laid the foundation for Jingdezhen becoming a global porcelain production center? A. Unique climate and tourist resources B. Mineral resources and convenient water transportation C. Government support and modern technology D. Long-term international trade cooperation 2. What can we infer about Jingdezhen porcelain from the passage? A. Its styles remained unchanged through all dynasties. B. It absorbed foreign elements and influenced European art. C. It was only sold in domestic markets in ancient times. D. Its craftsmanship completely came from northern China. 3. The word “vibrant” in Paragraph 17 most probably means ______. A. quiet B. prosperous and energetic C. traditional D. industrial 4. What is the main idea of the last three paragraphs? A. The long history of Jingdezhen porcelain industry. B. The detailed composition of World Heritage sites. C. Efforts in heritage protection and its far-reaching value. D. The development of ancient Chinese ceramic technology. 第六部分：翻译专项练习 英译汉 1. Many young people flourish rapidly once they draw on experience from daily failures. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Small daily progress can transform your ordinary life into a wonderful one. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Our hobbies and strengths range from artistic creation to practical social skills. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Positive habits will gradually evolve into powerful inner strength that supports your growth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Sincere communication and mutual respect contribute to long-term friendship. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 汉译英 1. 持续的自我打磨，会让平凡的努力逐步演变成亮眼的成长。（考点：evolve into） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应当借鉴他人的优点，不断完善自我、突破自我。（考点：draw on） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 积极的心态和持续的积累，有助于我们实现人生目标。（考点：contribute to） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 无数普通人的坚持，能够将微小的梦想蜕变为伟大的成就。（考点：transform…into…） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 自律与坚持往往与个人的长远发展同步同行。（考点：go hand-in-hand with） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第七部分：语法填空 The Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites 1. ________(inscribe) on UNESCO's World Heritage List recently, 2. ________(make) it China’s 61st World Heritage site. 3. ________(locate) in Jiangxi Province, Jingdezhen has long been known as the Porcelain Capital. Rich mineral resources and convenient water transport helped transform the city 4. ________the world’s major porcelain production center. The heritage sites cover nearly 2,000 hectares, including workshops, ancient kilns and raw material mines, 5. ________together show the complete ancient porcelain industry chain. Local craftsmen invented different kilns, 6. ________(allow) them to produce various kinds of porcelain. Jingdezhen porcelain combined Chinese skills with foreign materials, serving as a bridge for cross-cultural exchange. Blue-and-white porcelain, 7. ________was exported widely, greatly influenced European art centuries ago. The 11-year application shows China’s devotion to heritage 8. ________(protect). Officials say the honor will push Jingdezhen 9. ________(balance) traditional craft inheritance and modern urban development. It proves cultural heritage can contribute to 10. ________(society) progress. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考外刊讲义&练习 高考外刊阅读讲义 《Jingdezhen porcelain sites join UNESCO World Heritage List》 第一部分：英文讲解 Jingdezhen porcelain sites join UNESCO World Heritage List 景德镇瓷业遗址成功入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录 The Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites were inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List on Saturday during the 48th Session of the World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea, becoming China's 61st World Heritage site. 翻译：上周六，在韩国釜山举行的第48届世界遗产委员会会议上，景德镇手工瓷业遗址成功列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为我国第61处世界遗产。 Located across the hilly landscape of Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi province, the property preserves a complete handicraft porcelain production system that flourished between the 10th and 19th centuries. Rich deposits of porcelain stone and kaolin clay, together with an extensive water transport network, helped transform the city into the world's foremost center of porcelain production. 翻译：该遗产地坐落于中国江西省景德镇的丘陵地带，完整保存了十至十九世纪繁盛发展的手工制瓷体系。当地丰富的瓷石、高岭土矿藏，加上四通八达的水运网络，让这座城市蜕变为全球顶尖的制瓷中心。 The heritage property comprises 45 component sites spread across 1,979 hectares, ranging from porcelain workshops in the historic urban center to raw material extraction sites, transportation routes and traditional neighborhoods that together illustrate the industry's full production chain. 翻译：该遗产地包含45处组成点位，占地面积1979公顷，涵盖老城制瓷作坊、原料开采遗址、古运瓷水道与传统聚落，完整呈现了古代制瓷业的全产业链体系。 The World Heritage Committee recognizes the site under UNESCO's cultural criteria No 2, 3, 4, and 6. 翻译：世界遗产委员会依据联合国教科文组织四项文化评定标准，认定该遗址具备世界遗产价值。 According to Wei Qing, the author of the World Heritage nomination dossier, Jingdezhen represents an exceptional and unparalleled example of technological innovation, artistic achievement, and industrial organization in porcelain production from the 13th to the 19th centuries. 翻译：世界遗产申报文本撰稿人魏青表示，景德镇完整展现了十三至十九世纪制瓷领域独一无二的技术创新、艺术成就与产业组织模式。 Drawing on the dome-shaped kilns of northern China and the dragon-shaped kilns of the south, Jingdezhen potters developed the gourd-shaped kiln, which later evolved into the highly efficient egg-shaped kiln capable of firing different types of porcelain simultaneously. 翻译：景德镇工匠借鉴北方馒头窑与南方龙窑的技术优势，创制出葫芦窑，后逐步发展为烧制效率极高、可同时烧制多种瓷器的蛋形窑。 As kiln technology advanced, so did the ceramics themselves. From the bluish-white wares of the Song Dynasty to the blue-and-white ceramics of the Yuan Dynasty, the painted porcelain of the Ming Dynasty and the famille-rose and enamel wares of the Qing Dynasty, Jingdezhen continually expanded the possibilities of porcelain craftsmanship. 翻译：窑炉技术迭代升级的同时，瓷器工艺也同步革新。从宋代青白瓷、元代青花瓷、明代彩绘瓷，到清代粉彩与珐琅彩瓷，景德镇不断突破制瓷工艺的边界。 "It is this spirit of innovation that has kept the kilns of Jingdezhen burning," says Wang Guangyao, a ceramic archaeologist at the Palace Museum in Beijing. 翻译：故宫博物院陶瓷考古专家王光尧表示：“正是这份持续创新的精神，让景德镇的窑火千年不息。” Wei says Jingdezhen's success was also built on cross-cultural exchange. The city combined ceramic traditions from northern and southern China, incorporated pigments introduced from the Middle East and Europe, and blended domestic and foreign decorative aesthetics. 翻译：魏青认为，景德镇的兴盛也源于跨文化交流。这里融合了中国南北方制瓷传统，吸纳中东、欧洲传入的颜料，融汇中外装饰美学风格。 Blue-and-white porcelain is one of the best examples. Produced by combining China's porcelain-making techniques with Persian cobalt blue pigment, it became a defining influence on the "chinoiserie" style that flourished in European decorative arts throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. 翻译：青花瓷就是最好的例证。它融合中国制瓷技艺与波斯钴料烧制而成，深刻影响了十七、十八世纪风靡欧洲装饰艺术的“中国风”。 At the Guanyinge kiln site, archaeologists have discovered Kraak porcelain, ceramics produced specifically for European markets during the Ming and Qing periods, confirming the site's role as a major center for export-oriented production. 翻译：考古人员在观音阁窑址发现了专为明清欧洲市场定制的克拉克瓷，证实这里是古代重要的外销瓷生产基地。 "In this way, Jingdezhen porcelain became a medium for sharing Chinese civilization and culture with the world," says Wei. 翻译：魏青说：“景德镇瓷器就此成为中华文明对外交流、联通世界的重要载体。” The industry also reflects the sophisticated organization of traditional Chinese manufacturing. While porcelain was produced in Jingdezhen's urban center, raw materials came from nearby mountains and were transported through waterways, forming an integrated industrial system. 翻译：这套制瓷产业也体现了中国传统制造业成熟的组织体系。城区负责瓷器烧制，周边山区提供原料、水路承担运输，形成了完整一体化的产业模式。 To illustrate this complete production network, the World Heritage property includes not only the Town Area Porcelain Production Center, but also the Hutian Ancient Kiln Site, the Gaoling Porcelain Clay Mining Site, the Changling Porcelain Stone Mining Site, and the Jiaotan Firewood Production Area. 翻译：为完整呈现这套生产体系，本次申报的遗产地不仅包含城区制瓷中心，还涵盖湖田古窑址、高岭采矿遗址、长岭瓷石遗址与郊坛柴料产区。 The Chinese government has made tremendous efforts in the protection of the property. The protection work has lasted for nearly half a century, and the application for World Heritage status has taken 11 years. 翻译：我国对该遗产地的保护力度极大，保护工作历时近半个世纪，申遗筹备工作更是耗时十一年。 16. "Applying for World Heritage status has helped us better understand how Jingdezhen's porcelain industry evolved into China's ceramics capital," says Wang Tongmao, director of Jingdezhen Municipal Leading Group Office for World Cultural Heritage Nomination. "That understanding provides a stronger foundation for future conservation efforts." 翻译：景德镇世界文化遗产申报办负责人王同茂表示：“申遗过程让我们更清晰地梳理出景德镇成长为瓷都的发展脉络，也为后续的遗产保护筑牢了基础。” 17. Deng Chao, head of the world cultural heritage department of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, says the successful inscription also demonstrates how heritage protection can drive urban renewal. "The World Heritage application has helped Jingdezhen transform itself from a declining industrial city into a vibrant center where traditional craftsmanship and modern industry coexist. It is a powerful example of how cultural heritage can contribute to economic and social development." 翻译：国家文物局世界文化遗产处负责人邓超表示，此次申遗成功，印证了遗产保护能够助力城市更新。申遗让景德镇从一座衰落的工业老城，转型为传统工艺与现代产业共生的活力新城，为文化遗产赋能经济社会发展提供了典范。 18. "It is also important to identify and nurture local cultural resources, make them the cornerstone of regional economic and social progress, so that heritage conservation can go hand-in-hand with urban development," he adds. 翻译：他补充道：挖掘培育本土文化资源、将其作为区域发展基石，让遗产保护与城市发展同频共进，具有十分重要的意义。 第二部分：核心生词 1. inscribe /ɪnˈskraɪb/ v. 正式列入；题写 熟词生义：普通义“题写、刻写”，文体专义“列入遗产名录” 2. flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ v. 繁荣兴盛；茁壮成长 熟词生义：常考形容产业、文化蓬勃发展，不局限于植物生长 3. foremost /ˈfɔːməʊst/ adj. 顶尖的，首要的 4. comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ v. 包含，由……组成 5. extract /ɪkˈstrækt/ v. 开采；提取 /ˈekstrækt/ n. 提取物 熟词生义：文中指矿产原料开采，高考常考资源类语境 6. criterion /kraɪˈtɪəriən/ n. 评判标准（复数criteria） 7. unparalleled /ʌnˈpærəleld/ adj. 独一无二的，无可比拟的 8. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新，革新 9. evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/ v. 发展演变，进化 熟词生义：不指生物进化，指工艺、城市、体系逐步发展 10. simultaneous /ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs/ adj. 同时发生的 11. incorporate /ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt/ v. 吸纳，融合 12. blend /blend/ v. 融合，调和 n. 混合物 13. decorative /ˈdekərətɪv/ adj. 装饰性的 14. medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n. 载体，媒介；手段 15. sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 成熟的；精密复杂的 16. integrated /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/ adj. 一体化的，完整的 17. tremendous /trəˈmendəs/ adj. 巨大的，极大的 18. evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/ v. 逐步发展，演变 19. vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/ adj. 充满活力的 20. nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ v. 培育，发掘；滋养 第三部分：高频词组 1. be inscribed on 被列入（名录） 例句：Many ancient scenic spots have been inscribed on the World Heritage List in recent years. 2. transform…into… 将……转变为…… 例句：Persistent efforts can transform ordinary people into outstanding talents. 3. range from…to… 涵盖从……到…… 例句：After-school activities range from sports to traditional art courses. 4. draw on 借鉴；利用 例句：We should draw on excellent traditional culture to enrich our spiritual world. 5. evolve into 发展演变成 例句：Small dreams can gradually evolve into great life goals. 6. cross-cultural exchange 跨文化交流 例句：Cross-cultural exchange helps break cultural barriers and promote mutual understanding. 7. contribute to 助力，促成，有助于 例句：Positive attitudes always contribute to personal growth and success. 8. make tremendous efforts 付出巨大努力 例句：Parents and teachers make tremendous efforts to support teenagers’ growth. 9. drive urban renewal 推动城市更新与发展 例句：Cultural heritage protection can drive urban renewal and economic progress. 10. coexist with 与……共存 例句：Tradition and modern civilization can perfectly coexist with each other. 11. go hand-in-hand with 与……同步发展 例句：Personal progress always goes hand-in-hand with continuous learning. 12. provide a foundation for 为……奠定基础 例句：Daily accumulation provides a solid foundation for future breakthroughs. 第四部分：长难句拆解（句式+语法解析） 【Located across the hilly landscape of Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi province, the property preserves a complete handicraft porcelain production system that flourished between the 10th and 19th centuries.】 1. 句式结构：过去分词作状语 + 主句 + 定语从句 2. 语法解析： • Located…为过去分词作地点状语，逻辑主语为主句the property； • that引导定语从句，修饰先行词production system； • 主干主谓宾清晰，为高考高频写景状物阅读句式。 3. 翻译：该遗产地坐落于中国江西省景德镇的丘陵地带，完整保存了十至十九世纪繁盛发展的手工制瓷体系。 【Drawing on the dome-shaped kilns of northern China and the dragon-shaped kilns of the south, Jingdezhen potters developed the gourd-shaped kiln, which later evolved into the highly efficient egg-shaped kiln capable of firing different types of porcelain simultaneously.】 1. 句式结构：现在分词作状语 + 主句 + 非限定性定语从句 + 形容词后置定语 2. 语法解析： • Drawing on…现在分词作方式状语； • which引导非限定性定语从句修饰gourd-shaped kiln； • capable of…形容词短语后置修饰egg-shaped kiln。 3. 翻译：景德镇工匠借鉴北方馒头窑与南方龙窑的技术优势，创制出葫芦窑，后逐步发展为烧制效率极高、可同时烧制多种瓷器的蛋形窑。 【Produced by combining China's porcelain-making techniques with Persian cobalt blue pigment, it became a defining influence on the "chinoiserie" style that flourished in European decorative arts throughout the 17th and 18th centuries.】 1. 句式结构：过去分词作状语 + 主句 + 定语从句 2. 语法解析： • Produced by…过去分词作原因/方式状语； • that引导定语从句修饰style； • combining…动名词作介词宾语。 3. 翻译：它融合中国制瓷技艺与波斯钴料烧制而成，深刻影响了十七、十八世纪风靡欧洲装饰艺术的“中国风”。 【The World Heritage application has helped Jingdezhen transform itself from a declining industrial city into a vibrant center where traditional craftsmanship and modern industry coexist.】 1. 句式结构：主句（help复合结构）+ 地点定语从句 2. 语法解析： • help sb. do sth. 省略to不定式结构； • transform from…into…固定句式； • where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点center。 3. 翻译：申遗让景德镇从一座衰落的工业老城，转型为传统工艺与现代产业共生的活力新城。 【It is also important to identify and nurture local cultural resources, make them the cornerstone of regional economic and social progress, so that heritage conservation can go hand-in-hand with urban development.】 1. 句式结构：形式主语it + 并列谓语 + so that目的状语从句 2. 语法解析： • It is important to do…经典形式主语句型； • 连续并列动词作真正主语； • so that引导目的状语从句，表行动目的。 3. 翻译：挖掘培育本土文化资源、将其作为区域发展基石，让遗产保护与城市发展同频共进，具有十分重要的意义。 第五部分：阅读理解 1. What laid the foundation for Jingdezhen becoming a global porcelain production center? A. Unique climate and tourist resources B. Mineral resources and convenient water transportation C. Government support and modern technology D. Long-term international trade cooperation 2. What can we infer about Jingdezhen porcelain from the passage? A. Its styles remained unchanged through all dynasties. B. It absorbed foreign elements and influenced European art. C. It was only sold in domestic markets in ancient times. D. Its craftsmanship completely came from northern China. 3. The word “vibrant” in Paragraph 17 most probably means ______. A. quiet B. prosperous and energetic C. traditional D. industrial 4. What is the main idea of the last three paragraphs? A. The long history of Jingdezhen porcelain industry. B. The detailed composition of World Heritage sites. C. Efforts in heritage protection and its far-reaching value. D. The development of ancient Chinese ceramic technology. 答案+解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节题。原文第二段rich deposits of porcelain stone and kaolin clay, together with an extensive water transport network 对应矿产资源与便捷水运。其余选项无依据。 2. 答案：B 解析：推理题。文章提到景德镇瓷器吸纳中外美学、影响欧洲中国风艺术，B正确。A风格历代革新、C有大量外销瓷、D融合南北技术，均错误。 3. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。前文衰落工业城市转型，对应“充满活力、繁荣的”，选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：主旨题。末三段讲述申遗多年努力、保护意义、遗产带动城市发展的价值，C完整概括。 第六部分：翻译专项练习 英译汉 1. Many young people flourish rapidly once they draw on experience from daily failures. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Small daily progress can transform your ordinary life into a wonderful one. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Our hobbies and strengths range from artistic creation to practical social skills. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Positive habits will gradually evolve into powerful inner strength that supports your growth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Sincere communication and mutual respect contribute to long-term friendship. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英译汉参考答案 1. 许多年轻人一旦从日常挫折中汲取经验，便会快速成长蜕变。 2. 日常点滴的进步，能够将平凡的生活蜕变为精彩的人生。 3. 我们的兴趣特长涵盖艺术创作与实用社交技能等多个方面。 4. 良好的习惯会逐步沉淀为支撑我们成长的强大内心力量。 5. 真诚的沟通与相互尊重，有助于维系长久的友谊。 汉译英 1. 持续的自我打磨，会让平凡的努力逐步演变成亮眼的成长。（考点：evolve into） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应当借鉴他人的优点，不断完善自我、突破自我。（考点：draw on） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 积极的心态和持续的积累，有助于我们实现人生目标。（考点：contribute to） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 无数普通人的坚持，能够将微小的梦想蜕变为伟大的成就。（考点：transform…into…） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 自律与坚持往往与个人的长远发展同步同行。（考点：go hand-in-hand with） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 汉译英参考答案 1. Continuous self-improvement will make ordinary efforts evolve into remarkable growth. 2. We should draw on others’ strengths to constantly polish and surpass ourselves. 3. A positive mindset and steady accumulation contribute to the realization of life goals. 4. The persistence of countless ordinary people can transform tiny dreams into great achievements. 5. Self-discipline and perseverance usually go hand-in-hand with one’s long-term development. 第七部分：语法填空 The Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites 1. ________(inscribe) on UNESCO's World Heritage List recently, 2. ________(make) it China’s 61st World Heritage site. 3. ________(locate) in Jiangxi Province, Jingdezhen has long been known as the Porcelain Capital. Rich mineral resources and convenient water transport helped transform the city 4. ________the world’s major porcelain production center. The heritage sites cover nearly 2,000 hectares, including workshops, ancient kilns and raw material mines, 5. ________together show the complete ancient porcelain industry chain. Local craftsmen invented different kilns, 6. ________(allow) them to produce various kinds of porcelain. Jingdezhen porcelain combined Chinese skills with foreign materials, serving as a bridge for cross-cultural exchange. Blue-and-white porcelain, 7. ________was exported widely, greatly influenced European art centuries ago. The 11-year application shows China’s devotion to heritage 8. ________(protect). Officials say the honor will push Jingdezhen 9. ________(balance) traditional craft inheritance and modern urban development. It proves cultural heritage can contribute to 10. ________(society) progress. 参考答案+逐题考点解析 1. were inscribed 考点：谓语动词，一般过去时被动语态；主语为复数，遗产地“被列入名录” 2. making 考点：现在分词作结果状语（高考高频长难句考点） 3. Located 考点：过去分词作状语，固定搭配be located in，分词省略be动词 4. into 考点：无提示词；固定短语transform…into… 把……转变为…… 5. which 考点：无提示词；非限制性定语从句，指代前面所有遗址点位 6. allowing 考点：现在分词作结果状语 7. which 考点：无提示词；非限制性定语从句，先行词blue-and-white porcelain（拔高分） 8. protection 考点：词性转换；动词protect →名词protection，heritage protection 遗产保护 9. to balance 考点：非谓语；固定搭配push sb./sth. to do sth. 10. social 考点：词性转换；名词society →形容词social，修饰名词progress 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $