精品解析：山东临沂市罗庄区2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）下学期期末学业水平调研试题六年级英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业水平调研试题 六年级英语 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. teacher B. chair C. school D. lunch 2. A. mother B. maths C. thin D. thank 3. A. yo-yo B. happy C. yellow D. yours 4. A. cute B. mule C. excuse D. cut 5. A. how B. snow C. cow D. flower 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A、B、D划线部分发音均为/tʃ/，选项C划线部分发音为/k/。 【2题详解】 选项B、C、D划线部分发音均为/θ/，选项A划线部分发音为/ð/。 【3题详解】 选项A、C、D划线部分发音均为/j/，选项B划线部分发音为/i/。 【4题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分发音均为/juː/，选项D划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 选项A、C、D划线部分发音均为/aʊ/，选项B划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 请为下列句子选择合适的图片并补全单词。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. My grandma _____________ some gifts for me last weekend. （ ） 7. There was no _______________ in our school before. （ ） 8. Leo had a great weekend. He _______________ with his dad. （ ） 9. The skirt is _________ than the dress. （ ） 10. Lily was ill. She _________ all day at home. （ ） 【答案】6. ①. bought ②. C 7. ①. dining hall ②. E 8. ①. camped ②. A 9. ①. shorter ②. B 10. ①. stayed ②. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我的祖母上周末给我_____一些礼物。根据句意可知是买礼物，又根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，因此要填buy的过去式形式bought。图C显示祖母在和售货员交谈，说明在购物，因此图C与句子匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：我们学校之前没有_____。根据句意和所给图片可知是餐厅dinning hall。图E是一个餐厅，与句子匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：Leo度过了一个美好的周末。他和他的爸爸_____。根据句意和所给图片可知是去野营了，又根据had，可知句子是一般过去时，因此要填canmp过去式形式camped。图A显示了爸爸和孩子在帐篷边露营的场景，因此图A与句子匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：这条短裙比这条连衣裙_____。根据句中的than和所给图片可知是更短shorter。图B是一条长裙和一条短裙，因此图B与句子匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：Lily生病了。她全天_____在家。根据句意和所给图片可知是stay at home待在家，又根据was，可知句子是一般过去时，因此要用stay的过去式形式stayed。图D显示一个孩子躺在床上休息，因此图D与句子匹配。 读一读，选出最佳答案。 11. _________ you _________ your homework yesterday? ( ) A. Did; did B. Did; do C. Do; did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天做作业了吗？由yesterday可知句子为过去时，句中有实义动词，所以一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did，后面动词用原形do。 12. I will play basketball with my friends _________. ( ) A. next week B. last week C. now 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我_____要和我的朋友们打篮球。next week下周，last week上周，now现在，根据will play可知时态是一般将来时，next week是一般将来时的标志词。 13. —_________ did you go over your holiday? ( ) —I went to Shanghai. A. When B. What C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你假期去_____？—我去上海了。When什么时候，What什么，Where哪里，答语回答的是地点，所以用Where。 14. —What did your mother do on Mid-Autumn Festival? ( ) —She _________ on that day. A. makes mooncakes B. made zongzi C. made mooncakes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈在中秋节做什么了？—她在那天________。makes mooncakes做月饼(用于一般现在时)，made zongzi包粽子(用于一般过去时)，made mooncakes做月饼(用于一般过去时)，根据did可知问句的时态是一般过去时，答句也是一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据常识可知出现在中秋节的活动是做月饼。 15. There _________ some flowers and a tree in our school before. ( ) A. are B. were C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前在我们的学校里有一些花和一棵树。根据句意和before可知句子的时态是There be句型的过去时，There be句型遵循“就近原则”，紧跟在be后面的名词词组some flowers是复数，be用were。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Jack: Hi, Max. There will be an AI Robot Show tomorrow. ____16____ Max: Yes, I’d love to. Where is the show? Jack: ____17____ Max: It’s far from our school. ____18____ Jack: By car. My uncle works at the museum. So he will take us there. Max: That’s nice. ____19____ Jack: He is a scientist. He makes AI robots. Max: Cool! Are you going to be a scientist like your uncle? Jack: ____20____ A. How can we go there? B. Yes. I like science so much! C. It’s in the science museum. D. What does your uncle do? E. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰克和麦克斯正在讨论明天的人工智能机器人展。 【16题详解】 根据下句是的，我很想去。可知这句是在邀请麦克斯一起去。选E“你愿意和我一起去吗？” 【17题详解】 根据上句展览在哪里？可知这句是需要回答地点。选C“在科学博物馆。” 【18题详解】 根据下句开车去。可知这句是在询问交通方式。选A“我们怎么去那里？” 【19题详解】 根据下句他是一位科学家。可知这句是询问杰克叔叔的职业。选D“你叔叔是做什么的？” 【20题详解】 根据上句你打算像你叔叔一样成为一名科学家吗？可知这句是表示肯定并说明原因。选B“是的。我非常喜欢科学！” 阅读短文，完成任务。 Hello, I’m Alan. I’m a new student here. I’m eleven years old. I want to join the football club. I’m 1.62 meters and 46 kilograms. I can run and jump well. Last year, I took part in a running race. Finally, I won the first place. I like playing football very much. I will try my best to do it well. I think I will be a good team player. Thank you for giving me a chance. 21. 根据Alan的自我介绍，补全思维导图。 How old: _____________ How heavy:_____________ How tall: _____________ Hobby: ________________ 22. 根据Alan的自我介绍，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Alan can run and swim well. （ ） (2) Alan is a football player. （ ） (3) Alan won the first place in a running race last year. （ ） 【答案】21. ①. eleven years old ②. 46 kilograms ③. 1.62 meters ④. playing football 22. ①. F ②. F ③. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾伦的个人信息和兴趣爱好。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m eleven years old.”可知艾伦11岁。 根据“I’m 1.62 meters and 46 kilograms.”可知艾伦46千克。 根据“I’m 1.62 meters and 46 kilograms.”可知艾伦1.62米高。 根据“I like playing football very much.”可知艾伦的爱好是踢足球。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：艾伦跑和游泳都很好。根据“I can run and jump well.”可知文章提到艾伦跑和跳非常好，没有提到游泳好。 (2)句意：艾伦是一名足球运动员。根据“I will try my best to do it well. I think I will be a good team player.”可知文章提到艾伦尽力踢足球，将来会是一名足球运动员，不是说现在是一名足球运动员。 (3)句意：艾伦去年在跑步比赛中获得了第一名。根据“Last year, I took part in a running race. Finally, I won the first place.”可知艾伦去年在跑步比赛中获得了第一名。 阅读短文，完成任务。 The smartphone (智能手机) Many years ago, there were no smartphones. (1) _______ Now people can see films, have classes and buy things with smartphones. If you want to call a taxi, have a meal or book a hotel, you can pay with the smartphone. The high-speed train (高铁) There was no high-speed train in my city before. (2) _______ Now, people often travel to different cities by high-speed train. It goes faster than a car. It takes us about 5 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train. It will take about 14 hours if we go by car. The shared bike (共享单车) There were no shared bikes in my city before. (3) _______ Now, there are shared bikes. The bikes wait for you on the street. Riding a shared bike is good exercise. And it’s a green way to go out, too. 23. 选择合适的选项补全短文。 A. People went out on foot, by bus or taxi. B. People could only send messages (信息) or make calls with phones. C. People could travel by ship, train or plane. (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ 24. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) The underlined word “book” means _________ in Chinese. （ ） A. 书籍 B. 预订 C. 账簿 (2) How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train? （ ） A. About 2 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 14 hours. (3) What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? （ ） A. People and their dreams B. We are different C. Changes around us 【答案】23. ①. B ②. C ③. A 24. ①. B ②. B ③. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机、高铁和共享单车在过去与现在的变化对比。 【23题详解】 (1)根据上句很多年前没有智能手机。可知这句是说明过去人们只能用手机发信息和打电话。选项B“人们只能用手机发送信息或打电话。”符合语境。 (2)根据上句以前我所在的城市没有高铁。可知这句是说明过去人们的长途旅行方式。选项C“人们可以乘船、火车或飞机旅行。”符合语境。 (3)根据上句以前我所在的城市没有共享单车。可知这句是说明过去人们的日常出行方式。选项A“人们步行、乘公交或出租车出行。”符合语境。 【24题详解】 (1)句意：划线词“book”的中文意思是_____。根据“If you want to call a taxi, have a meal or book a hotel, you can pay with the smartphone.”可知如果你想叫出租车、吃饭或者预订酒店，你可以用智能手机付款，book是动词，表示预订。 (2)句意：从北京到上海坐高铁需要多长时间？根据“It takes us about 5 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train.”可知从北京到上海坐高铁需要约5小时。 (3)句意：文章的最佳标题是什么？短文主要讲述了智能手机、高铁和共享单车在过去和现在的变化，因此Changes around us我们身边的变化，最贴合主题。 25. 写作。 亲爱的同学们，六年的小学时光即将结束，在进入中学前的最后一个暑假里，你有什么特别的计划吗？请以“My summer vacation plan”为题，写一写你的暑假计划吧。要求语法正确，语句通顺，不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My summer vacation plan The summer vacation is coming. I will go to Beijing with my parents. We will go there in August. We will go there by plane. We will visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. We will take lots of photos there. We will have a good time there. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章是一般将来时，人称是第一人称。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：by plane乘飞机，the Palace Museum and the Great Wall故宫博物院和长城，have a good time玩得开心 参考句型：I will...；We will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业水平调研试题 六年级英语 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. teacher B. chair C. school D. lunch 2. A. mother B. maths C. thin D. thank 3. A. yo-yo B. happy C. yellow D. yours 4. A. cute B. mule C. excuse D. cut 5. A. how B. snow C. cow D. flower 请为下列句子选择合适的图片并补全单词。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. My grandma _____________ some gifts for me last weekend. （ ） 7. There was no _______________ in our school before. （ ） 8. Leo had a great weekend. He _______________ with his dad. （ ） 9. The skirt is _________ than the dress. （ ） 10. Lily was ill. She _________ all day at home. （ ） 读一读，选出最佳答案。 11. _________ you _________ your homework yesterday? ( ) A. Did; did B. Did; do C. Do; did 12. I will play basketball with my friends _________. ( ) A. next week B. last week C. now 13. —_________ did you go over your holiday? ( ) —I went to Shanghai. A. When B. What C. Where 14. —What did your mother do on Mid-Autumn Festival? ( ) —She _________ on that day. A. makes mooncakes B. made zongzi C. made mooncakes 15. There _________ some flowers and a tree in our school before. ( ) A. are B. were C. was 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Jack: Hi, Max. There will be an AI Robot Show tomorrow. ____16____ Max: Yes, I’d love to. Where is the show? Jack: ____17____ Max: It’s far from our school. ____18____ Jack: By car. My uncle works at the museum. So he will take us there. Max: That’s nice. ____19____ Jack: He is a scientist. He makes AI robots. Max: Cool! Are you going to be a scientist like your uncle? Jack: ____20____ A. How can we go there? B. Yes. I like science so much! C. It’s in the science museum. D. What does your uncle do? E. Would you like to go with me? 阅读短文，完成任务。 Hello, I’m Alan. I’m a new student here. I’m eleven years old. I want to join the football club. I’m 1.62 meters and 46 kilograms. I can run and jump well. Last year, I took part in a running race. Finally, I won the first place. I like playing football very much. I will try my best to do it well. I think I will be a good team player. Thank you for giving me a chance. 21. 根据Alan的自我介绍，补全思维导图。 How old: _____________ How heavy:_____________ How tall: _____________ Hobby: ________________ 22. 根据Alan的自我介绍，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Alan can run and swim well. （ ） (2) Alan is a football player. （ ） (3) Alan won the first place in a running race last year. （ ） 阅读短文，完成任务。 The smartphone (智能手机) Many years ago, there were no smartphones. (1) _______ Now people can see films, have classes and buy things with smartphones. If you want to call a taxi, have a meal or book a hotel, you can pay with the smartphone. The high-speed train (高铁) There was no high-speed train in my city before. (2) _______ Now, people often travel to different cities by high-speed train. It goes faster than a car. It takes us about 5 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train. It will take about 14 hours if we go by car. The shared bike (共享单车) There were no shared bikes in my city before. (3) _______ Now, there are shared bikes. The bikes wait for you on the street. Riding a shared bike is good exercise. And it’s a green way to go out, too. 23. 选择合适的选项补全短文。 A. People went out on foot, by bus or taxi. B. People could only send messages (信息) or make calls with phones. C. People could travel by ship, train or plane. (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ 24. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) The underlined word “book” means _________ in Chinese. （ ） A. 书籍 B. 预订 C. 账簿 (2) How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train? （ ） A. About 2 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 14 hours. (3) What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? （ ） A. People and their dreams B. We are different C. Changes around us 25. 写作。 亲爱的同学们，六年的小学时光即将结束，在进入中学前的最后一个暑假里，你有什么特别的计划吗？请以“My summer vacation plan”为题，写一写你的暑假计划吧。要求语法正确，语句通顺，不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $