精品解析：山东临沂市兰陵县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期末学科素养调研六年级英语

2025-2026学年下学期期末学科素养调研六年级英语 读一读，根据发音规则选择正确的单词填在横线上。 skirt rainbow table bread bike 1. I like riding a ________ on fine days. 2. There is a little bottle on the ________. 3. Wait! There will be a ________ after raining. 4. I had some ________ for breakfast with my brother. 5. The girl in the pink ________ is watching a cute bird. 【答案】1. bike 2. table 3. rainbow 4. bread 5. skirt 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢在天气好的日子骑_____。like，fine和bike中i的发音都是/aɪ/，bike自行车，符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：_____上有一个小瓶子。little，bottle和table中le的发音都是/l/，table桌子，符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：等等！下雨后会有一个_____。Wait，raining和rainbow中ai的发音都是/eɪ/，rainbow彩虹，符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：我早餐和我兄弟吃了一些_____。breakfast，brother和bread中br的发音都是/br/，bread面包，符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：穿粉色_____的女孩正在看一只可爱的鸟。girl，bird和skirt中ir的发音都是/ɜː/，skirt短裙，符合句意。 读一读，将不是同一主题的词汇划掉“/”，每小题划掉两个。 6. younger strong heavier shorter smarter long taller 7. cleaned stayed watch washed fixed laugh played 8. showed bought saw had licked slept could felt 9. jacket shoe hamburger sweater cake T-shirt skirt 10. postman dictionary firefighter worker subway doctor 【答案】6. strong long 7. watch laugh 8. showed licked 9. hamburger cake 10. dictionary subway 【解析】 【6题详解】 younger更年轻的，heavier更重的，shorter更矮的，smarter更聪明的，taller更高的，都是形容词的比较级；strong强壮的，long长的，都是形容词原级。 【7题详解】 cleaned打扫，stayed停留，washed洗，fixed修理，played玩，都是动词的过去式；watch观看，laugh笑，都是动词原形。 【8题详解】 bought买，saw看，slept睡觉，felt感觉，had有，could能够，都属于动词过去式的不规则变形；showed展示，licked舔，都属于动词过去式的规则变形。 【9题详解】 jacket夹克，shoe鞋，sweater毛衣，T-shirtT恤，skirt裙子，都是衣物类名词；hamburger汉堡包，cake蛋糕，都是食物类名词。 【10题详解】 postman邮递员，firefighter消防员，worker工人，doctor医生，都是职业类名词；dictionary字典，是书本类名词；subway地铁，是交通工具类名词。 读一读，选择正确的特殊疑问词完成填空。 What Who Where Why When 11. —________ did Mike get up this morning? —He got up at 6:30 a.m. 12. —________ did Mike get up so early? —Because he planned to go to the market. 13. —________ is Mike’s friend? —Bill. 14. —________ is Bill like? —He is short and strong. 15. —________ does Bill live? —He lives far away from the city. 【答案】11. When 12. Why 13. Who 14. What  15. Where 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：—迈克今天早上_____起床的？—他早上6:30起床的。根据答语回答为时间，用When提问。 【12题详解】 句意：—迈克_____起这么早？—因为他打算去市场。根据答语回答为原因，用Why提问。 【13题详解】 句意：—_____是迈克的朋友？—比尔。根据答语回答为人物，用Who提问。 【14题详解】 句意：—比尔长得_____？—他又矮又壮。根据答语回答为人物外貌特征，用What提问。 【15题详解】 句意：—比尔住在_____？—他住在离市区很远的地方。根据答语回答为地点，用Where提问。 读一读，选择不同形式的动词完成填空。 do does doing did My mum ____16____ the cleaning every weekend. But last weekend I ____17____ the cleaning. I don’t like ____18____ the cleaning, but my mum was ill last weekend. She couldn’t ____19____ the cleaning, so I have to do the cleaning myself. I have a robot. Look, he is ____20____ the cleaning with me. He is so helpful! 【答案】16. does 17. did 18. doing 19. do 20. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了上周作者的妈妈生病，作者和机器人帮助妈妈打扫的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：我妈妈每周末都会打扫卫生。根据every weekend可知时态为一般现在时，主语My mum是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does。 【17题详解】 句意：但是上周末我打扫卫生。根据last weekend可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式did。 【18题详解】 句意：我不喜欢打扫，但是上周末我妈妈生病了。like doing sth喜欢做某事，doing是动名词。 【19题详解】 句意：她不能打扫，所以我必须自己打扫卫生。couldn’t后接动词原形do。 【20题详解】 句意：看，他正在和我一起打扫。根据Look可知时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词doing和is构成现在进行时。 读一读，联系上下文补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Mike: How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Binbin? Binbin: ______21______ My family and I had a really nice day. Mike: ______22______ Did you take a trip? Binbin: No, we didn’t. My aunt’s family visited us. Mike: ______23______ Binbin: Yes, we did. We enjoyed some mooncakes and fruit. Grandpa told us some stories about the festival. Mike: Wow! ______24______ Binbin: Sure. You can also join us for the Spring Festival. We can paste fu and eat jiaozi together. Mike: _______25_______ A. Did you eat mooncakes? B. It was great! C. What did you do? D. Great! I can’t wait! E. Can I join you next year? 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是迈克和宾宾谈论关于中秋假期的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据上句宾宾，你的中秋假期过得怎么样？可知这句是回答感受，选B“过得太棒了！” 【22题详解】 根据下句你们去旅行了吗？可知这句是询问活动相关内容，选C“你们做了什么？” 【23题详解】 根据下句是的，我们吃了。可知这句是助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，选A“你们吃月饼了吗？” 【24题详解】 根据下句当然。你春节也可以加入我们。可知这句是询问是否可以加入宾宾他们，选E“明年我能加入你们吗？” 【25题详解】 根据上句你春节也可以加入我们。我们可以一起贴福和吃饺子。可知这句是说明迈克对于宾宾的邀请表示期待，选D“太棒了！我等不及了！” 读下面的语篇，完成下列各小题。 Sunday, 22 June The notice about the dragon boat race finally came out last Friday. I was excited because my father was on a race team! In the morning, my dad woke up early. We went to the river later and waited for the race. Then the judge counted down and the race began! I ran and cheered for my dad. His boat was very fast. Finally, his team won the race! They all sang their team song together. They were so happy! In the evening, our family made zongzi and had a big dinner for the festival, and for the winner, my dad! It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! 26. 判断下面的内容是事实“F”还是观点“O”。 (1) My father was on a race team. （ ） (2) The judge counted down and the race began! （ ） (3) Finally, his team won the race! （ ） (4) It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! （ ） 27. 再读上面的语篇，完成下面的填空。 Before the race The boy saw the notice. He ________ excited. During the race The family went to the river early and ________for the race. Then the judge ________ down. The boy ________and cheered for his father. Finally, his father’s team won. They ________ their team song. After the race In the evening, they ________ zongzi and had a big dinner. 【答案】26. ①. F ②. F ③. F ④. O 27. ①. was ②. waited ③. counted ④. ran ⑤. sang ⑥. made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节作者的爸爸参加龙舟比赛以及一家人一起包粽子的内容。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：我的爸爸在一支参赛队伍里。根据句意可知，这是客观发生的事情。 (2)句意：裁判倒数计时，比赛开始了！根据句意可知，这是客观发生的事情。 (3)句意：最后，他所在的队伍赢得了比赛。根据句意可知，这是客观发生的事情。 (4)句意：这是有史以来最棒的一个端午节！根据句意可知，这是主观评价。 【27题详解】 句意：男孩看到了通知。他_____激动的。根据“The notice about the dragon boat race finally came out last Friday. I was excited because my father was on a race team!”，可知男孩很激动，该句为一般过去时，主语He为第三人称单数，该空用was。 句意：一家人早早来到河边，_____比赛。根据“We went to the river later and waited for the race.”，可知作者一家人早早来到河边，等待比赛，该空为waited等待。 句意：然后裁判_____。根据“Then the judge counted down and the race began!”，可知裁判开始倒数，该空为counted。 句意：男孩一边_____，一边为父亲呐喊助威。根据“I ran and cheered for my dad. ”，可知男孩一边奔跑，一边为父亲呐喊，该空为ran。 句意：他们_____他们的队歌。根据“They all sang their team song together.”，可知他们唱了他们的队歌，该空为sang。 句意：晚上，他们_____粽子，享用丰盛的晚餐。根据“In the evening, our family made zongzi and had a big dinner for the festival, and for the winner, my dad!”，可知他们在晚上一起包粽子，该空为made。 读一读John的剪贴簿，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 I had great fun with my family last summer holidays. We visited... 28. John went to Hangzhou and Shaoxing during his last summer holiday. （ ） 29. John rode bikes to the West Lake with his family. （ ） 30. John drank Longjing tea, ate Dongpo pork and Jiao Hua Ji in Shaoxing. （ ） 31. John saw lots of fish in Fish Viewing at the Flower Pond. （ ） 32. Lu Xun wrote a lot of great books. （ ） 【答案】28. T 29. F 30. F 31. T 32. T 【解析】 【导语】本剪贴簿主要介绍了约翰去年暑假的假期旅行。 【28题详解】 句意：约翰去年暑假去了杭州和绍兴。根据剪贴簿内容可知，题干与剪贴簿相符。 【29题详解】 句意：约翰和家人骑自行车去了西湖。根据“We walked to the West Lake.”，可知约翰他们步行去了西湖。 【30题详解】 句意：约翰在绍兴喝了龙井茶，吃了东坡肉和叫花鸡。根据剪贴簿内容可知，约翰是在杭州喝了龙井茶，吃了东坡肉和叫花鸡。 【31题详解】 句意：约翰在花港观鱼看见了许多鱼。根据“We saw lots of fish in Fish Viewing at the Flower Pond.”，可知题干与剪贴簿相符。 【32题详解】 句意：鲁迅写了很多优秀的著作。根据“He wrote a lot of great books.”，可知题干与剪贴簿相符。 33. 想一想，写一写你过去的暑假生活和即将到来的暑期安排。 My Summer Holidays ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Summer Holidays I had a happy summer holiday last year. I went to the beach with my family. I swam in the sea and built sandcastles. I also ate ice cream and watched TV at home. This summer holiday is coming. I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I am going to help them water the flowers and feed the chickens. I am going to read some storybooks and fly kites with my cousin. I think I will have a great time. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称单数，时态用一般过去时和一般将来时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：beach沙滩，built sandcastles堆沙堡，countryside乡村，water浇水，feed喂养，storybooks故事书 参考句型：I had…；I went to…；I am going to…；I think I will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期末学科素养调研六年级英语 读一读，根据发音规则选择正确的单词填在横线上。 skirt rainbow table bread bike 1. I like riding a ________ on fine days. 2. There is a little bottle on the ________. 3. Wait! There will be a ________ after raining. 4. I had some ________ for breakfast with my brother. 5. The girl in the pink ________ is watching a cute bird. 读一读，将不是同一主题的词汇划掉“/”，每小题划掉两个。 6. younger strong heavier shorter smarter long taller 7. cleaned stayed watch washed fixed laugh played 8. showed bought saw had licked slept could felt 9. jacket shoe hamburger sweater cake T-shirt skirt 10. postman dictionary firefighter worker subway doctor 读一读，选择正确的特殊疑问词完成填空。 What Who Where Why When 11. —________ did Mike get up this morning? —He got up at 6:30 a.m. 12. —________ did Mike get up so early? —Because he planned to go to the market. 13. —________ is Mike’s friend? —Bill. 14. —________ is Bill like? —He is short and strong. 15. —________ does Bill live? —He lives far away from the city. 读一读，选择不同形式的动词完成填空。 do does doing did My mum ____16____ the cleaning every weekend. But last weekend I ____17____ the cleaning. I don’t like ____18____ the cleaning, but my mum was ill last weekend. She couldn’t ____19____ the cleaning, so I have to do the cleaning myself. I have a robot. Look, he is ____20____ the cleaning with me. He is so helpful! 读一读，联系上下文补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Mike: How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Binbin? Binbin: ______21______ My family and I had a really nice day. Mike: ______22______ Did you take a trip? Binbin: No, we didn’t. My aunt’s family visited us. Mike: ______23______ Binbin: Yes, we did. We enjoyed some mooncakes and fruit. Grandpa told us some stories about the festival. Mike: Wow! ______24______ Binbin: Sure. You can also join us for the Spring Festival. We can paste fu and eat jiaozi together. Mike: _______25_______ A. Did you eat mooncakes? B. It was great! C. What did you do? D. Great! I can’t wait! E. Can I join you next year? 读下面的语篇，完成下列各小题。 Sunday, 22 June The notice about the dragon boat race finally came out last Friday. I was excited because my father was on a race team! In the morning, my dad woke up early. We went to the river later and waited for the race. Then the judge counted down and the race began! I ran and cheered for my dad. His boat was very fast. Finally, his team won the race! They all sang their team song together. They were so happy! In the evening, our family made zongzi and had a big dinner for the festival, and for the winner, my dad! It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! 26. 判断下面的内容是事实“F”还是观点“O”。 (1) My father was on a race team. （ ） (2) The judge counted down and the race began! （ ） (3) Finally, his team won the race! （ ） (4) It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! （ ） 27. 再读上面的语篇，完成下面的填空。 Before the race The boy saw the notice. He ________ excited. During the race The family went to the river early and ________for the race. Then the judge ________ down. The boy ________and cheered for his father. Finally, his father’s team won. They ________ their team song. After the race In the evening, they ________ zongzi and had a big dinner. 读一读John的剪贴簿，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 I had great fun with my family last summer holidays. We visited... 28. John went to Hangzhou and Shaoxing during his last summer holiday. （ ） 29. John rode bikes to the West Lake with his family. （ ） 30. John drank Longjing tea, ate Dongpo pork and Jiao Hua Ji in Shaoxing. （ ） 31. John saw lots of fish in Fish Viewing at the Flower Pond. （ ） 32. Lu Xun wrote a lot of great books. （ ） 33. 想一想，写一写你过去的暑假生活和即将到来的暑期安排。 My Summer Holidays ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $