精品解析：山东临沂市临沭县2025～2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）下学期期末学业水平测试六年级英语

2025~2026学年度下学期期末学业水平测试 六年级英语 Read and choose. 毕业成果展上同学们做了一些单词卡片。请找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。 1. pear ( ) A. near B. bear C. dear 2. think ( ) A. weather B. both C. than 3. down ( ) A. blow B. brown C. know 4. cream ( ) A. teach B. head C. bread 5. food ( ) A. good B. look C. balloon 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 pear中划线部分的发音为/eə/；near，bear和dear划线部分的发音为/ɪə/，/eə/，/ɪə/，B发音相同。 【2题详解】 think划线部分的发音为/θ/；weather，both和than划线部分的发音为/ð/，/θ/，/ð/，B发音相同。 【3题详解】 down划线部分的发音为/aʊ/；blow，brown和know划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，/aʊ/，/əʊ/，B发音相同。 【4题详解】 cream划线部分的发音为/iː/；teach，head和bread划线部分的发音为/iː/，/e/，/e/，A发音相同。 【5题详解】 food中划线部分的发音为/uː/；good，look和balloon划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，/ʊ/，/uː/，C发音相同。 Read and fill. 有的同学以日记墙的形式展示自己的成果。请阅读下面这段日记，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 We all had a great weekend. Last weekend, Ann ____6____ (buy) gifts and ____7____ (see) a film, the film ____8____ (is) funny. She often ____9____ (go) to the cinema with her friends on weekends. Tom really likes ____10____ (do) sports. Look! He ____11____ (play) football outside our English club right now. A week ago, John ____12____ (fall) off his bike and hurt his foot, so he ____13____ (stay) at home and ____14____ (have) a good rest. This weekend, Amy and I ____15____ (visit) him. 【答案】6. bought 7. saw 8. was 9. goes 10. doing##to do 11. is playing 12. fell 13. stayed 14. had 15. will visit 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍Ann、Tom、John等人不同时段的活动。 【6题详解】 句意：上周末，Ann买礼物、看电影，电影是有趣的。Last weekend为上周末，是一般过去时标志，buy的过去式是bought。 【7题详解】 句意：上周末，Ann买礼物、看电影，电影是有趣的。and连接并列动作，时态和前面保持一致，see的过去式是saw。 【8题详解】 句意：上周末，Ann买礼物、看电影，电影是有趣的。讲述上周末的电影，使用一般过去时，主语the film是单数，is的过去式是was。 【9题详解】 句意：周末她经常和朋友们去电影院。often表示经常性习惯，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，go变为goes。 【10题详解】 句意：Tom非常喜欢做运动。like doing/to do sth.表示喜欢做某事，填doing/to do。 【11题详解】 句意：此刻他正在英语俱乐部外面踢足球。Look和right now是现在进行时标志，结构be+动词ing，主语he，填is playing。 【12题详解】 句意：一周前，John从自行车上摔下来伤到脚，所以他待在家里好好休息。A week ago一周前，一般过去时，此处需用fall的过去式fell。 【13题详解】 句意：一周前，John从自行车上摔下来伤到脚，所以他待在家里好好休息。and并列动词，时态保持一致，stay过去式stayed。 【14题详解】 句意：一周前，John从自行车上摔下来伤到脚，所以他待在家里好好休息。and并列动词，时态保持一致，have过去式had。 【15题详解】 句意：这个周末，我和Amy将要看望他。this weekend表示本周末，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，填will visit。 Read and complete. 同学们也都很期待毕业后即将到来的暑假。请读短文，选择合适的句子补全这段对话。(有一项为多余选项) Mike: Hello, Jane. Summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Jane: Yes. ________16________ My aunt lives there. Mike: How will you go there? Jane: ________17________ Mike: How long will you stay there? Jane: For a week. Mike ________18________ Jane: We will visit the Bund. Mike: That’s cool! ________19________ Jane: Yes. And we are also going to the Shanghai Museum, too. ________20________ Mike: Thank you! A. I’ll show you some photos after the trip. B. Will you visit Disneyland? C. I’m going to Shanghai. D. What will you do there? E. I’ll go there in July. F. By plane. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Jane谈论暑假出行计划的对话。 【16题详解】 根据下句我的姑姑住在那里。可知上句说出要前往的城市，选C“我打算去上海”。 【17题详解】 根据上句你将怎样去那里？可知下句回答出行方式，选F“乘坐飞机”。 【18题详解】 根据下句我们将要参观外滩。可知上句询问在那里将要做什么，选D“你准备在那里做什么”。 【19题详解】 根据下句是的。可知上句是一般疑问句，选B“你会去游览迪士尼乐园吗”。 【20题详解】 根据下句谢谢你！可知上句表示旅行之后展示照片，选A“旅行结束后我给你看一些照片”。 八、Reading tasks.毕业成果展上留下了很多同学们的作品，阅读短文，完成任务。（30☆） (A) 任务型阅读。 Hello! I’m Xiaohua. Let’s talk about the changes between the past me and the future me. In the past, I was short and thin. I lived in a small house. I went to school by bus every day. I was good at Maths, but English was not easy for me. I could only read some English picture books. I usually ate fast food. It was my favourite food. I watched TV and played computer games at home. They were fun. I never did sport. I wanted to be an AI teacher because I could teach children with computers. In the future, I will be tall and strong. I’ll live in a big house. I’ll go to work by underground. I’ll be good at English and read English newspapers. I’ll cook healthy food for my family. In my free time, I’ll do exercise and go swimming with my friends. I’ll be a scientist. I want to save the animals and help them. 21. 根据阅读材料，完成表格。 Changes of Xiaohua Appearance (外貌) Ability Transport (交通) Dream job In the past short and ______ read English picture books by ______ an ______ In the future ______ and strong read English ______ by underground a scientist 22. 根据阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 (1) Xiaohua lived in ______ in the past. （ ） A. a big house B. a small house C. the countryside (2) Xiaohua was weak in ______ in the past. （ ） A. English B. PE C. Maths (3) Xiaohua didn’t like ______ in the past. （ ） A. fast food B. sport C. computer games (4) Xiaohua will be a scientist and he wants to save ______. （ ） A. the oceans B. the animals C. the forests (5) Xiaohua talks about his ______ lives. （ ） A. easy B. happy C. different 【答案】21. ①. thin ②. bus ③. AI teacher ④. tall ⑤. newspapers 22. ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍小华介绍过去的自己和未来的自己。 【21题详解】 根据“In the past, I was short and thin.”可知过去小华又矮又瘦。“I went to school by bus every day.”可知过去每天小华都是坐公交车去上学的。“I wanted to be an AI teacher because I could teach children with computers.”可知过去小华想成为一名人工智能教师，因为这样他就可以用电脑来教孩子们了。“In the future, I will be tall and strong.”可知将来，小华将会又高又强壮。“I’ll be good at English and read English newspapers.”可知他会学好英语，并且阅读英文报纸。故答案为thin，bus，AI teacher，tall，newspapers。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：过去小华居住在____。A一个大房子里，B一个小房子里，C乡村。根据“I lived in a small house.”可知小华居住在一个小房子里，故选B。 (2)句意：过去小华____薄弱。A英语，B体育，C数学。根据“I was good at Maths, but English was not easy for me.”可知小华擅长数学，但是英语对他来说不简单。故选A。 (3)句意：过去小华不喜欢_____。A快餐，B运动，C电脑游戏。根据“ I watched TV and played computer games at home. They were fun. I never did sport.”可知他不喜欢运动，故选B。 (4)句意：小华将成为一名科学家，他想拯救_____。A海洋，B动物，C森林。根据“I’ll be a scientist. I want to save the animals and help them.”可知他将成为一名科学家。他想拯救动物并帮助它们。故选B。 (5)句意：小华谈论他的____生活。A简单的，B开心的，C不同的。根据全文可知小华谈论的是他过去和将来的不同的生活，故选C。 (B) 校园榜样风采展示墙展示了同学们心目中的英雄故事，请仔细阅读短文，完成文后任务。 My hero is Zheng He. He was a Chinese explorer (探险家). He travelled out of China seven times to explore the world. He helped build trade relations (贸易关系) with many countries. Wang Yaping is a Chinese astronaut (宇航员). She gave science lessons from space. She trained very hard to be strong and brave. Now I study harder and believe that “no pain, no gain”. She is my hero! Yuan Longping is my hero. He’s China’s Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻). He is famous around the world. Because of his work, we have more rice to eat and the world has fewer hungry people. Mum is a great woman in my eyes! She’s very busy with work, but she also looks after the family well. Her English is very good and she often helps me with English. So Mum is my hero! 23. Read and judge. 读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Zheng He travelled seven times to explore the world. （ ） (2) The underlined word (划线单词) “trained” means “played games”. （ ） (3) Yuan Longping is China’s Father of Hybrid Rice. （ ） (4) Yaoyao’s mum is busy with work, so she can’t look after the family well. （ ） 24. Read and answer. 阅读短文回答问题。 Who is your hero (英雄)? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】23. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. F 24. Yuan Longping is my hero. Because he helps people have enough rice. 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了四位主人公心中的英雄：郑和、王亚平、袁隆平以及妈妈。 【23题详解】 (1)句意：郑和远航七次探索世界。根据“He travelled out of China seven times to explore the world.”可知郑和远航七次探索世界。 (2)句意：划线单词trained的意思是“玩游戏”。根据“She trained very hard to be strong and brave.”可知宇航员刻苦训练，train意思是训练。 (3)句意：袁隆平是中国杂交水稻之父。根据“He’s China’s Father of Hybrid Rice.”可知袁隆平是中国杂交水稻之父。 (4)句意：瑶瑶的妈妈工作很忙，所以不能好好照顾家庭。根据“She’s very busy with work, but she also looks after the family well.”可知妈妈可以照顾好家庭。 【24题详解】 句意：谁是你的英雄？为什么。根据实际情况回答，可知说：袁隆平是我的英雄，因为他帮助人们吃饱饭。对应英文是Yuan Longping is my hero. Because he helps people have enough rice. (C) 校园宣传展示榜展示了Sam的精彩假期生活日记，快来读一读，完成下列各题。 Sunday, January 8th Sunny Tomorrow I will go to school. Now I’m tired but happy. I had a wonderful holiday in the past three days. The first day, I went to the forest park with John. We went boating and played football together. The second day, I went fishing with my grandpa, but I didn’t catch any fish. The third day, I drew some pictures with my family by the lake. After that, we had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry star (星空). I like my holiday. 25. 阅读日记，用完整的句子回答问题。 (1) Where did Sam go on the first day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Did Sam go to the cinema with his family? __________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) What did Sam do on the third day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ (4) In the passage (文章), what’s the meaning of “catch”? 猜测catch的意思。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. 仿照Sam的日记，请用1-2句话描述一下你某一天去过的地方，在那里做了什么事情或看到了什么。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】25. ①. He went to the forest park.    ②. No, he didn’t.    ③. He drew some pictures with his family by the lake.    ④. 钓到 26. 范文： Saturday, July 12th Sunny I went to the zoo with my parents. I saw many lovely animals there. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，介绍Sam三天愉快的假期活动。 【25题详解】 (1)句意：第一天Sam去了哪里？根据“The first day, I went to the forest park with John.” 可知他去了森林公园，对应英文是He went to the forest park. (2)句意：Sam和家人去电影院了吗？文中没有提到cinema电影院，此处是否定回答，对应英文是No, he didn’t. (3)句意：Sam第三天做了什么？根据“The third day, I drew some pictures with my family by the lake.” 可知他在湖边与家人一起画了几幅画，对应英文是He drew some pictures with his family by the lake. (4)句意：文中单词catch是什么意思？根据“The second day, I went fishing with my grandpa, but I didn’t catch any fish.”可知此处是钓鱼，catch意思是钓到。 【26题详解】 1.题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词： sunny晴朗的；went去；parents父母；animals动物 参考句型：I went to...；I saw... 27. Writing. 书面表达。 成果展还设置毕业暑期心愿留言墙，Mike发起假期分享征集活动。请以“My summer holidays”为题，写写你去年的暑假经历和今年的暑假计划。表达要有逻辑性，不少于50词哦。 My summer holidays ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My summer holidays Last summer holiday, I had a wonderful time. I went to the countryside with my parents. I picked fresh fruits, went fishing and learned to feed little animals. I also finished my homework carefully and read three interesting storybooks every week. This summer holiday, I have new plans. First, I plan to read every day to improve my English. Then I hope to how to swim. I will help my parents do housework at home. I believe this summer will be meaningful and fun. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意描述去年暑假经历时，用一般过去时；描述今年暑假计划时用一般将来时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：wonderful精彩的，countryside乡下，fresh新鲜的，go fishing钓鱼，carefully仔细地，improve提高，believe相信，meaningful有意义的。 参考句型：Last summer holiday, I had...；I went to...；I picked...；I also...；This summer holiday, I have...；First, I plan to...；Then I hope...；I will...；I believe... Mike翻看毕业前珍藏的趣味绘本《Midge and the eggs》，跟着小主人公经历了一场有趣的小事。请阅读绘本内容，完成下面习题。 Word bank: go-kart 卡丁车： forgot (forget的过去式) 忘记； put…in… 把……放进……threw (throw的过去式) ... into ... 把……扔进……； 28. Read and judge. 根据绘本内容，判断对错(T/F)。 (1) Midge went to buy eggs and put the eggs in a big box. （ ） (2) Midge played go-kart on his way home. （ ） (3) A woman threw the bag into a rubbish cart. （ ） 29. Think and answer. 想一想，回答问题。 (1) How did Midge feel when the eggs broke (破碎)? (happy/sad/sorry) __________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Look at picture 9: How did Midge’s Mum carry the eggs? Is it safe (安全)? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】28. ①. F ②. T ③. F 29. ①. He felt sorry.    ②. She put the eggs in a basket. Yes, it is safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文是绘本故事，讲述米奇帮妈妈买鸡蛋时发生的趣事。 【28题详解】 (1)句意：米奇去买鸡蛋，并把鸡蛋放进一个大箱子里。根据“He put the eggs in a bag.”可知鸡蛋放在袋子里，不是箱子。 (2)句意：米奇在回家的路上玩卡丁车。根据“Midge put the bag down. He went on the go-kart.”可知题干与短文相符。 (3)句意：一位女士把袋子扔进垃圾车。根据“A man put the bag in the truck.”可知是男士，不是女士。 【29题详解】 (1)句意：鸡蛋碎了的时候米奇感觉怎么样？happy开心的，sad难过的，sorry愧疚的。根据图片7米奇对妈妈说“Sorry, Mum.”可知米奇感觉愧疚的，对应英文是He felt sorry. (2)句意：看图9：米奇的妈妈如何拿鸡蛋？这样安全吗？根据“She put the eggs in a basket. ”可知她把鸡蛋放篮子里，这样做是安全的，对应英文是She put the eggs in a basket. Yes, it is safe. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度下学期期末学业水平测试 六年级英语 Read and choose. 毕业成果展上同学们做了一些单词卡片。请找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。 1. pear ( ) A. near B. bear C. dear 2. think ( ) A. weather B. both C. than 3. down ( ) A. blow B. brown C. know 4. cream ( ) A. teach B. head C. bread 5. food ( ) A. good B. look C. balloon Read and fill. 有的同学以日记墙的形式展示自己的成果。请阅读下面这段日记，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 We all had a great weekend. Last weekend, Ann ____6____ (buy) gifts and ____7____ (see) a film, the film ____8____ (is) funny. She often ____9____ (go) to the cinema with her friends on weekends. Tom really likes ____10____ (do) sports. Look! He ____11____ (play) football outside our English club right now. A week ago, John ____12____ (fall) off his bike and hurt his foot, so he ____13____ (stay) at home and ____14____ (have) a good rest. This weekend, Amy and I ____15____ (visit) him. Read and complete. 同学们也都很期待毕业后即将到来的暑假。请读短文，选择合适的句子补全这段对话。(有一项为多余选项) Mike: Hello, Jane. Summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Jane: Yes. ________16________ My aunt lives there. Mike: How will you go there? Jane: ________17________ Mike: How long will you stay there? Jane: For a week. Mike ________18________ Jane: We will visit the Bund. Mike: That’s cool! ________19________ Jane: Yes. And we are also going to the Shanghai Museum, too. ________20________ Mike: Thank you! A. I’ll show you some photos after the trip. B. Will you visit Disneyland? C. I’m going to Shanghai. D. What will you do there? E. I’ll go there in July. F. By plane. 八、Reading tasks.毕业成果展上留下了很多同学们的作品，阅读短文，完成任务。（30☆） (A) 任务型阅读。 Hello! I’m Xiaohua. Let’s talk about the changes between the past me and the future me. In the past, I was short and thin. I lived in a small house. I went to school by bus every day. I was good at Maths, but English was not easy for me. I could only read some English picture books. I usually ate fast food. It was my favourite food. I watched TV and played computer games at home. They were fun. I never did sport. I wanted to be an AI teacher because I could teach children with computers. In the future, I will be tall and strong. I’ll live in a big house. I’ll go to work by underground. I’ll be good at English and read English newspapers. I’ll cook healthy food for my family. In my free time, I’ll do exercise and go swimming with my friends. I’ll be a scientist. I want to save the animals and help them. 21. 根据阅读材料，完成表格。 Changes of Xiaohua Appearance (外貌) Ability Transport (交通) Dream job In the past short and ______ read English picture books by ______ an ______ In the future ______ and strong read English ______ by underground a scientist 22. 根据阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 (1) Xiaohua lived in ______ in the past. （ ） A. a big house B. a small house C. the countryside (2) Xiaohua was weak in ______ in the past. （ ） A. English B. PE C. Maths (3) Xiaohua didn’t like ______ in the past. （ ） A. fast food B. sport C. computer games (4) Xiaohua will be a scientist and he wants to save ______. （ ） A. the oceans B. the animals C. the forests (5) Xiaohua talks about his ______ lives. （ ） A. easy B. happy C. different (B) 校园榜样风采展示墙展示了同学们心目中的英雄故事，请仔细阅读短文，完成文后任务。 My hero is Zheng He. He was a Chinese explorer (探险家). He travelled out of China seven times to explore the world. He helped build trade relations (贸易关系) with many countries. Wang Yaping is a Chinese astronaut (宇航员). She gave science lessons from space. She trained very hard to be strong and brave. Now I study harder and believe that “no pain, no gain”. She is my hero! Yuan Longping is my hero. He’s China’s Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻). He is famous around the world. Because of his work, we have more rice to eat and the world has fewer hungry people. Mum is a great woman in my eyes! She’s very busy with work, but she also looks after the family well. Her English is very good and she often helps me with English. So Mum is my hero! 23. Read and judge. 读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Zheng He travelled seven times to explore the world. （ ） (2) The underlined word (划线单词) “trained” means “played games”. （ ） (3) Yuan Longping is China’s Father of Hybrid Rice. （ ） (4) Yaoyao’s mum is busy with work, so she can’t look after the family well. （ ） 24. Read and answer. 阅读短文回答问题。 Who is your hero (英雄)? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) 校园宣传展示榜展示了Sam的精彩假期生活日记，快来读一读，完成下列各题。 Sunday, January 8th Sunny Tomorrow I will go to school. Now I’m tired but happy. I had a wonderful holiday in the past three days. The first day, I went to the forest park with John. We went boating and played football together. The second day, I went fishing with my grandpa, but I didn’t catch any fish. The third day, I drew some pictures with my family by the lake. After that, we had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry star (星空). I like my holiday. 25. 阅读日记，用完整的句子回答问题。 (1) Where did Sam go on the first day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Did Sam go to the cinema with his family? __________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) What did Sam do on the third day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ (4) In the passage (文章), what’s the meaning of “catch”? 猜测catch的意思。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. 仿照Sam的日记，请用1-2句话描述一下你某一天去过的地方，在那里做了什么事情或看到了什么。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Writing. 书面表达。 成果展还设置毕业暑期心愿留言墙，Mike发起假期分享征集活动。请以“My summer holidays”为题，写写你去年的暑假经历和今年的暑假计划。表达要有逻辑性，不少于50词哦。 My summer holidays ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Mike翻看毕业前珍藏的趣味绘本《Midge and the eggs》，跟着小主人公经历了一场有趣的小事。请阅读绘本内容，完成下面习题。 Word bank: go-kart 卡丁车： forgot (forget的过去式) 忘记； put…in… 把……放进……threw (throw的过去式) ... into ... 把……扔进……； 28. Read and judge. 根据绘本内容，判断对错(T/F)。 (1) Midge went to buy eggs and put the eggs in a big box. （ ） (2) Midge played go-kart on his way home. （ ） (3) A woman threw the bag into a rubbish cart. （ ） 29. Think and answer. 想一想，回答问题。 (1) How did Midge feel when the eggs broke (破碎)? (happy/sad/sorry) __________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Look at picture 9: How did Midge’s Mum carry the eggs? Is it safe (安全)? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $