精品解析：山东临沂市费县2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）下学期期末监测卷六年级英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期末监测卷 六年级英语 选出与句中画线部分发音不同的一项，将字母代号填入括号中。 1. Where is my white cat? ( ) A. why B. whose C. when 2. The girl hurts her knees. ( ) A. nurse B. shirt C. ruler 3. It is a black cat. ( ) A. make B. bag C. dad 4. I’m reading a book. My mother is cooking. ( ) A. look B. zoo C. foot 5. Here is a fork for you. ( ) A. born B. horse C. work 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我的白色猫在哪里？句中Where和white的画线部分发音均为/w/。why和when画线部分发音均为/w/，whose画线部分发音为/h/。 【2题详解】 句意：这个女孩伤到了她的膝盖。句中girl和hurts的画线部分发音均为/ɜː/。nurse和shirt画线部分发音均为/ɜː/，ruler画线部分发音为/ə/。 【3题详解】 句意：它是一只黑色的猫。句中black和cat的画线部分发音均为/æ/。make的a发音为/eɪ/，bag和dad画线部分发音均为/æ/。 【4题详解】 句意：我正在读一本书。我的妈妈正在做饭。句中book和cooking的画线部分发音均为/ʊ/。look和foot画线部分发音均为/ʊ/，zoo画线部分发音为/uː/。 【5题详解】 句意：这有一把叉子给你。句中fork和for的画线部分发音均为/ɔː/。born和horse画线部分发音均为/ɔː/，work画线部分发音为/ɜː/。 选择与划线部分同类的单词或词组，将字母代号填入括号中。 6. Go straight and you can see the library. ( ) A. front B. turn right C. near 7. You are heavier than me. ( ) A. reporter B. taller C. worker 8. My mother is listening to music. ( ) A. drawing B. sang C. interesting 9. I went fishing with my brother yesterday. ( ) A. tomorrow B. last week C. now 10. We drew a lot of pictures last year. ( ) A. sleep B. think C. woke 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：直走就能看到图书馆。Go straight直走，turn right右转，都是动词短语。front前面，是名词，near附近，是介词。 【7题详解】 句意：你比我重。heavier更重的，taller更高的，都是形容词的比较级。reporter记者，worker工人，都是职业名词。 【8题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在听音乐。listening听，drawing画，都是动词的现在分词。sang唱，动词过去式，interesting有趣的，形容词。 【9题详解】 句意：昨天我和我哥哥去钓鱼了。yesterday昨天，last week上周，都是表示过去的时间。tomorrow明天，表示将来的时间，now现在，表示现在的时间。 【10题详解】 句意：我们去年画了很多画。drew画，woke醒来，都是动词的过去式。sleep睡觉，think思考，都是动词原形。 读一读，选出正确的选项。 11. I’m 1.65 metres. Lucy is 1.62 metres. I’m __________ than Lucy. ( ) A. taller B. longer C. shorter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我身高1.65米。露西身高1.62米。我比露西高。本题考查形容词辨析。A更高的，B更长的，C更矮的。选项A符合题意，故选A。 12. When we see this sign _____, we should keep quiet there. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到这个_____标志时，我们应该在那里保持安静。选项A是禁止践踏草坪。选项B是注意儿童。选项C是请勿喧哗标志，安静手势，符合句意。 13. Next summer holiday, I’m going to _____ in Shandong. ( ) A. Mount Tianshan B. Mount Taishan C. Mount Huangshan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年暑假，我打算去山东的_____。Mount Taishan泰山位于山东省泰安市，是山东的标志性景点，符合句意。Mount Tianshan天山是在新疆，Mount Huangshan黄山是在安徽。 14. My grandmother often _______ at the Spring Festival. ( ) A. tells me a story about Chang’e B. tells me a story about Qu Yuan C. tells me a story about Nian 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶经常在春节时给我讲关于年兽的故事。本题考查动词短语。A告诉我关于嫦娥的故事，B告诉我关于屈原的故事，C告诉我关于年兽的故事。春节的传统故事常涉及年兽。选项C符合题意，故选C。 15. My mother _______ TV on the weekends. But last weekend she _______ a book. ( ) A. likes watching; read B. likes watching; reads C. liked watching; read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在周末喜欢看电视。但上周末她读了一本书。本题考查一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。第一空时间状语on the weekends表示习惯性动作，主语my mother为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式likes；第二空时间状语last weekend为过去时间，动词需用过去式read。故选A。 读一读，为图片选择恰当的描述语。 A. —How did you go to Shanghai? —By plane. B. Tom had a bad cold yesterday, and he stayed at home. C. There was no a gym in my old school ten year ago. D. The girl is thinner than her grandma. E. My family saw a film last week. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 图中是男孩卧病在床休息，选项B“汤姆昨天得了重感冒，他待在家里。”与图片匹配。 【17题详解】 图中是体育馆，选项C“十年前我的旧学校里没有体育馆。”与图片匹配。 【18题详解】 图中是体型偏胖的奶奶和比她瘦小的女孩，选项D“这个女孩比她的奶奶瘦。”与图片匹配。 【19题详解】 图中是电影院，选项E“我的家人上周去看电影了。”与图片匹配。 【20题详解】 图中是一架飞机，选项A“—你怎么去上海的？—坐飞机。”与图片匹配。 根据对话情景，选择合适的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? B: _____21_____ A: Which show do you like best? B: _____22_____ They dance so cool. A: _____23_____ B: Yes. They wear Chinese traditional clothes. A: _____24_____ B: Wang Xingxing and his team. A: Wow! _____25_____ A. They did a great job. B. I like the robot dancing. C. Who made them? D. And their clothes are special, too. E. Yes, I did. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着2026年春晚的机器人跳舞节目展开的对话。 【21题详解】 根据上句“你看2026年的春晚了吗？”可知这句应用yes或no来回答是否看了2026年春晚，选E“是的，我看了。” 【22题详解】 根据上句“你最喜欢哪个节目？”可知这句应用最喜欢的节目，选B“我喜欢机器人舞蹈节目。” 【23题详解】 根据下句“是的。它们穿着中国传统服装。”可知这句应与机器人的服装有关，选D“而且他们的服装也很特别。” 【24题详解】 根据下句“王星星和他的团队。”可知这句应与机器人的制作团队有关，选C“谁制作了它们？” 【25题详解】 根据上句“王星星和他的团队。”可知这句应对机器人的制作团队发出感叹，选A“他们做得太棒了。” 阅读对话，完成任务。 John: Hey, Amy. Let’s go to the bookstore. I want to buy the new film magazine. Amy: Oh, I read it last weekend. John: Was it interesting? Amy: Yes, it talked about a lot of new films. What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? John: No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. Amy: Oh, I’m sorry. I’m happy you feel better now. John: Thanks. Let’s go by bus. It’s faster than walking. 26. 根据对话内容判断。正确写 T，错误写 F。 (1) John and Amy will go to the bookstore. （ ） (2) John feels better now. （ ） (3) Amy doesn’t think the magazine is interesting. （ ） (4) The underlined word “it” means “film”. （ ） 27. 根据对话内容回答下列问题。 (1) What does John want to buy? ______________ (2) What’s the magazine about? ______________ (3) What did John do last weekend? Why? ______________ 【答案】26. ①. T ②. T ③. F ④. F 27. ①. He wants to buy the new film magazine. ②. It is about a lot of new films. ③. He stayed at home and slept. Because he had a cold. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着约翰和艾米的出行邀约与过往周末经历展开。 【26题详解】 (1) 句意：约翰和艾米将要去书店。根据文中约翰的对话“Hey, Amy. Let’s go to the bookstore.”和“Let’s go by bus.”可知约翰和艾米将要乘公交车去书店，句子与原文相符。 (2) 句意：约翰现在感觉好多了。根据文中艾米的对话“Oh, I’m sorry. I’m happy you feel better now.”可知约翰现在感觉好多了，句子与原文相符。 (3) 句意：艾米认为这本杂志没有意思。根据文中约翰和艾米的对话“Was it interesting?”和“Yes, it talked about a lot of new films.”可知艾米认为这本杂志很有意思，句子与原文不符。 (4) 句意：划线单词“it”意思是“电影”。根据文中约翰的对话“I want to buy the new film magazine.”可知划线的“it”指代的是前文提到的新电影杂志，不是电影，句子与原文不符。 【27题详解】 (1) 句意：约翰想要买什么？根据文中约翰的对话“I want to buy the new film magazine.”可知约翰想要买一本电影杂志，答句可为：他想要买新的电影杂志。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，后跟动词第三人称单数，want to buy想要买，want的第三人称单数为wants，the new film magazine新的电影杂志。 (2) 句意：这本杂志是关于什么的？根据文中艾米的对话“Yes, it talked about a lot of new films.”可知电影杂志是关于许多新的电影的，答句可为：它是关于许多新电影的。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数It，后跟be动词用is，about关于，a lot of new films许多新电影。 (3) 句意：约翰上周末做了什么？为什么？根据文中约翰的对话“No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.”可知约翰上周末感冒了，待在家里睡觉，答句可为：他待在家里睡觉。因为他感冒了。句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数He，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，stay at home待在家，stay的过去式为stayed；sleep睡觉，过去式为slept。because因为，have a cold感冒，have的过去式为had。 阅读下面的古诗，选择正确的答案。 28. —Which season does this poem describe? ( ) —______________ A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 29. In this poem, they feel ______________. ( ) A. happy B. sad C. shy 30. —What festival does this poem describe? ( ) —______________ A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Spring Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 31. What do we often do on this festival? ( ) A. Eat mooncakes. B. Go swimming. C. Have a big dinner. 32. According to the picture, which of the following is right? ( ) A. People usually clean the house and eat dumplings. B. People will make and eat zongzi on this day. C. We can enjoy the story of Chang’e. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本题主要介绍王安石的古诗《元日》。 【28题详解】 句意：这首诗描述的是哪个季节？根据古诗内容可知介绍春节，在冬季。 【29题详解】 句意：在这首诗里，他们感觉_____？根据古诗《元日》描写的春节放鞭炮、辞旧迎新的喜庆热闹场景，可推知人们心情是开心的。 【30题详解】 句意：这首诗描述的是什么节日？Mid-Autumn Festival.中秋节。Spring Festival.春节。Dragon Boat Festival.端午节。根据古诗题目《元日》及内容，可知描述的是春节。 【31题详解】 句意：在这个节日我们经常做什么？Eat mooncakes.吃月饼。Go swimming.去游泳。Have a big dinner.吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。春节的常见活动是吃丰盛的晚餐。 【32题详解】 句意：根据图片，哪个是对的？People usually clean the house and eat dumplings.人们通常打扫房子和吃饺子。People will make and eat zongzi on this day.人们在这一天将包和吃粽子。We can enjoy the story of Chang’e.我们可以欣赏嫦娥的故事。选项A符合春节的活动。 请你阅读一篇有关AI智能的文章，根据文章内容选择正确的答案。 Hello, kids. Do you use Al for studying? How does it help? When you have questions about English learning, you can ask Deep Seek. It’s like a teacher. It checks out the mistakes (错误) and shows you the right answers in an easy way. It can also teach you how to read the new words and sentences. If you don’t understand the maths problems, Kimi will help. It doesn’t tell you the answer at once. It will give you some tips and guide you to think. With the help of the tips, you can solve the problems. Can AI help us practise more? Yes, Tengxunyuanbao may help. It analyzes (分析) the mistakes you made on your exercises. Then it designs more similar (相似的) exercises for you. So you can learn from your mistakes and learn better. Doubao can answer all kinds of science questions. If you want to explore (探索) the space, Doubao can show you pictures and videos. It makes learning interesting. AI is like a pocket teacher, a smart friend and a good planner. It helps you make a study plan, so you can finish the learning tasks every day. AI is amazing. It makes learning easier and funnier. But sometimes the data (数据) on AI are not real, you need to check again. 33. ___________ kinds of AI are mentioned (提及) in the text. ( ) A. Three B. Four C. Five 34. Doubao can take you explore the space by ___________. ( ) A. videos B. tips C. exercises 35. Tengxunyuanbao can ___________. ( ) A. answer science questions B. read new words C. design similar exercises 36. From the text, ___________ can help you learn English easier. ( ) A. B. C. 37. AI isn’t a ___________. ( ) A. pocket teacher B. smart friend C. good learner 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种用于学习的AI智能的内容。 【33题详解】 句意：文中提到了_____种人工智能。根据文章第2-5段提到Deep Seek、Kimi、Tengxunyuanbao、Doubao共4种AI。 【34题详解】 句意：豆包可以带你通过_____探索太空。根据“If you want to explore the space, Doubao can show you pictures and videos.”可知是通过视频。 【35题详解】 句意：腾讯元宝可以_____。answer science questions回答科学问题，read new words阅读新单词，design similar exercises设计类似的练习。根据“Tengxunyuanbao may help. It analyzes the mistakes you made on your exercises. Then it designs more similar exercises for you.”可知是设计相似的练习。 【36题详解】 句意：从文中，_____可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语。根据“When you have questions about English learning, you can ask Deep Seek.”可知Deep Seek可以帮助你更轻松学习英语。 【37题详解】 句意：AI不是_____。pocket teacher袖珍老师，smart friend聪明的朋友，good learner好学者。根据“AI is like a pocket teacher, a smart friend and a good planner.”可知不是好学者。 38. 书面表达。 同学们，六年小学时光很快就过去了，在这六年里你一定发生了很多变化吧，请以Changes in me为题介绍一下吧！你需要从汉堡图中的几个方面去介绍。 写作要求： 1. 主题明确，语句通顺； 2. 短文中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息； 3. 词盒中的提示词仅供参考，也可适当自由发挥； 4. 不少于5句完整的话。 Word bank tall; short; strong; thin… quiet; shy; active;friendly… play ping-pong; do kung fu… sing; dance;draw pictures… happy; excited; sad… Changes in me I’ve changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Changes in me I’ve changed a lot. I was short and thin six years ago, but now I’m tall and strong. I was shy, but now I’m very active and I have lots of good friends. Before I liked watching TV, but now I have many hobbies, such as drawing pictures and playing ping-pong. I couldn’t do any kung fu before. Now I can do it very well. I feel so happy with all these changes. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称，注意文章为一般现在时和一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：short and thin又矮又瘦，tall and strong又高又壮，shy害羞的，active活跃的，play ping-pong打乒乓球，do kung fu练功夫， happy快乐的 参考句型：I was … ；I’m … ；I liked …；I have …；I feel … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末监测卷 六年级英语 选出与句中画线部分发音不同的一项，将字母代号填入括号中。 1. Where is my white cat? ( ) A. why B. whose C. when 2. The girl hurts her knees. ( ) A. nurse B. shirt C. ruler 3. It is a black cat. ( ) A. make B. bag C. dad 4. I’m reading a book. My mother is cooking. ( ) A. look B. zoo C. foot 5. Here is a fork for you. ( ) A. born B. horse C. work 选择与划线部分同类的单词或词组，将字母代号填入括号中。 6. Go straight and you can see the library. ( ) A. front B. turn right C. near 7. You are heavier than me. ( ) A. reporter B. taller C. worker 8. My mother is listening to music. ( ) A. drawing B. sang C. interesting 9. I went fishing with my brother yesterday. ( ) A. tomorrow B. last week C. now 10. We drew a lot of pictures last year. ( ) A. sleep B. think C. woke 读一读，选出正确的选项。 11. I’m 1.65 metres. Lucy is 1.62 metres. I’m __________ than Lucy. ( ) A. taller B. longer C. shorter 12. When we see this sign _____, we should keep quiet there. ( ) A. B. C. 13. Next summer holiday, I’m going to _____ in Shandong. ( ) A. Mount Tianshan B. Mount Taishan C. Mount Huangshan 14. My grandmother often _______ at the Spring Festival. ( ) A. tells me a story about Chang’e B. tells me a story about Qu Yuan C. tells me a story about Nian 15. My mother _______ TV on the weekends. But last weekend she _______ a book. ( ) A. likes watching; read B. likes watching; reads C. liked watching; read 读一读，为图片选择恰当的描述语。 A. —How did you go to Shanghai? —By plane. B. Tom had a bad cold yesterday, and he stayed at home. C. There was no a gym in my old school ten year ago. D. The girl is thinner than her grandma. E. My family saw a film last week. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 根据对话情景，选择合适的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? B: _____21_____ A: Which show do you like best? B: _____22_____ They dance so cool. A: _____23_____ B: Yes. They wear Chinese traditional clothes. A: _____24_____ B: Wang Xingxing and his team. A: Wow! _____25_____ A. They did a great job. B. I like the robot dancing. C. Who made them? D. And their clothes are special, too. E. Yes, I did. 阅读对话，完成任务。 John: Hey, Amy. Let’s go to the bookstore. I want to buy the new film magazine. Amy: Oh, I read it last weekend. John: Was it interesting? Amy: Yes, it talked about a lot of new films. What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? John: No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. Amy: Oh, I’m sorry. I’m happy you feel better now. John: Thanks. Let’s go by bus. It’s faster than walking. 26. 根据对话内容判断。正确写 T，错误写 F。 (1) John and Amy will go to the bookstore. （ ） (2) John feels better now. （ ） (3) Amy doesn’t think the magazine is interesting. （ ） (4) The underlined word “it” means “film”. （ ） 27. 根据对话内容回答下列问题。 (1) What does John want to buy? ______________ (2) What’s the magazine about? ______________ (3) What did John do last weekend? Why? ______________ 阅读下面的古诗，选择正确的答案。 28. —Which season does this poem describe? ( ) —______________ A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 29. In this poem, they feel ______________. ( ) A. happy B. sad C. shy 30. —What festival does this poem describe? ( ) —______________ A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Spring Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 31. What do we often do on this festival? ( ) A. Eat mooncakes. B. Go swimming. C. Have a big dinner. 32. According to the picture, which of the following is right? ( ) A. People usually clean the house and eat dumplings. B. People will make and eat zongzi on this day. C. We can enjoy the story of Chang’e. 请你阅读一篇有关AI智能的文章，根据文章内容选择正确的答案。 Hello, kids. Do you use Al for studying? How does it help? When you have questions about English learning, you can ask Deep Seek. It’s like a teacher. It checks out the mistakes (错误) and shows you the right answers in an easy way. It can also teach you how to read the new words and sentences. If you don’t understand the maths problems, Kimi will help. It doesn’t tell you the answer at once. It will give you some tips and guide you to think. With the help of the tips, you can solve the problems. Can AI help us practise more? Yes, Tengxunyuanbao may help. It analyzes (分析) the mistakes you made on your exercises. Then it designs more similar (相似的) exercises for you. So you can learn from your mistakes and learn better. Doubao can answer all kinds of science questions. If you want to explore (探索) the space, Doubao can show you pictures and videos. It makes learning interesting. AI is like a pocket teacher, a smart friend and a good planner. It helps you make a study plan, so you can finish the learning tasks every day. AI is amazing. It makes learning easier and funnier. But sometimes the data (数据) on AI are not real, you need to check again. 33. ___________ kinds of AI are mentioned (提及) in the text. ( ) A. Three B. Four C. Five 34. Doubao can take you explore the space by ___________. ( ) A. videos B. tips C. exercises 35. Tengxunyuanbao can ___________. ( ) A. answer science questions B. read new words C. design similar exercises 36. From the text, ___________ can help you learn English easier. ( ) A. B. C. 37. AI isn’t a ___________. ( ) A. pocket teacher B. smart friend C. good learner 38. 书面表达。 同学们，六年小学时光很快就过去了，在这六年里你一定发生了很多变化吧，请以Changes in me为题介绍一下吧！你需要从汉堡图中的几个方面去介绍。 写作要求： 1. 主题明确，语句通顺； 2. 短文中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息； 3. 词盒中的提示词仅供参考，也可适当自由发挥； 4. 不少于5句完整的话。 Word bank tall; short; strong; thin… quiet; shy; active;friendly… play ping-pong; do kung fu… sing; dance;draw pictures… happy; excited; sad… Changes in me I’ve changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $