内容正文:
仁爱英语九年级上册 | Unit 3
课时同步练习
Unit 3 Grammar in Use
课本范围
模块
核心能力
P46-47
Grammar in Use
re-构词+for / since
班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 日期:____________
一、课前记忆清单
学习路径
用 re- 表示“再次”或“返回”,结合词根和语境猜测新词意义。
for 后接时间段;since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时从句。
1. 核心单词
English
中文/词性
English
中文/词性
prefix
n. 前缀
reuse
v. 再使用
recycle
v. 再循环;回收
renew
v. 更新;续期
retake
v. 重拍;重考
revisit
v. 重游;再讨论
rewrite
v. 重写
rebuild
v. 重建
rethink
v. 重新考虑
repair
v./n. 修理
period
n. 一段时间
point
n. 时间点;要点
since
prep./conj. 自从
for
prep. 达;计
already
adv. 已经
yet
adv. 尚;还
2. 核心短语与表达
Phrase
中文
Phrase
中文
think twice
三思
rethink our habits
重新考虑我们的习惯
reuse a plastic bag
重复使用塑料袋
recreate a greener world
重建更绿色的世界
retake a photo
重拍照片
revisit a place
重游某地
rewrite the report
重写报告
rebuild the wall
重建墙体
for five days
持续五天
since Monday
自周一以来
since three years ago
自三年前以来
since I listened to the talk
自从我听了讲座
have kept doing
一直坚持做
have learned a lot
已经学到很多
a period of time
一段时间
a point in the past
过去的时间点
3. 易错提醒
for / since 时间轴
for + 数量词+时间名词:for two weeks;since + 起点:since 2024 / since last Friday。
since 引导从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。
二、单词、短语默写
根据中文写出英文。先独立完成,再对照答案订正拼写和搭配。
单词(1—15)
短语(16—30)
1. n. 前缀 ____________________
16. 三思 ____________________
2. v. 再使用 ____________________
17. 重新考虑我们的习惯 ____________________
3. v. 再循环;回收 ____________________
18. 重复使用塑料袋 ____________________
4. v. 更新;续期 ____________________
19. 重建更绿色的世界 ____________________
5. v. 重拍;重考 ____________________
20. 重拍照片 ____________________
6. v. 重游;再讨论 ____________________
21. 重游某地 ____________________
7. v. 重写 ____________________
22. 重写报告 ____________________
8. v. 重建 ____________________
23. 重建墙体 ____________________
9. v. 重新考虑 ____________________
24. 持续五天 ____________________
10. v./n. 修理 ____________________
25. 自周一以来 ____________________
11. n. 一段时间 ____________________
26. 自三年前以来 ____________________
12. n. 时间点;要点 ____________________
27. 自从我听了讲座 ____________________
13. prep./conj. 自从 ____________________
28. 一直坚持做 ____________________
14. prep. 达;计 ____________________
29. 已经学到很多 ____________________
15. adv. 已经 ____________________
30. 一段时间 ____________________
重点句翻译
1. 我们已经重复使用这个纸箱三个月了。
____________________________________________________________________
2. 自从听了那次讲座,我就一直进行垃圾分类。
____________________________________________________________________
3. 她想重拍这张照片,因为第一张不清楚。
____________________________________________________________________
4. 工人们已经重建这面墙了。
____________________________________________________________________
5. 我们需要重新考虑一次性塑料制品的使用。
____________________________________________________________________
三、课本核心任务
先完成re-构词,再借助时间轴把一般过去时信息改写为for / since结构。
1. Add re-: write → ______;build → ______;take → ______.
2. Guess: If you revisit a museum, you ____________________.
3. Choose: I have used this cloth bag (for / since) two years.
4. Choose: The club has met every Friday (for / since) last September.
5. Rewrite: I began sorting waste five days ago. → I have sorted waste ____________________.
6. Rewrite: She joined the green club in 2024. → She has been in the green club ____________________.
7. Complete: I have learned more about recycling since I ______ (watch) the video.
8. Correct the error: We have planted trees since three months. → ____________________.
9. Use a re- word: The report is unclear, so we should ______ it.
10. 说出一项已经坚持至少一年的环保习惯(使用for或since):____________________________.
时间表达转换
Starting information
for / since phrase
Present perfect
began 3 years ago
________
have done ...
began last Monday
________
have done ...
began in 2022
________
have done ...
began two months ago
________
have done ...
四、单项选择
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I have kept this bottle ______ three months.
A. for B. since C. from
2. The town has rebuilt the river wall ______ last summer.
A. for B. since C. during
3. She has sorted waste since she ______ the green club.
A. joins B. joined C. has joined
4. The photo is too dark. Could you ______ it?
A. retake B. return C. remove
5. We need to ______ the ending because it does not match the report.
A. rewrite B. renew C. recycle
6. Tom has already ______ the old park with his family.
A. revisit B. revisited C. revisiting
7. —How long have you used the cloth bag? —______.
A. Since two years B. For two years C. Two years ago
8. The workers ______ the damaged wall, so it is safe now.
A. have rebuilt B. rebuilt yet C. are rebuild
9. I haven't finished the environmental poster ______.
A. already B. yet C. since
10. The prefix re- usually means “______” in the word reuse.
A. again B. without C. before
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
My Six-Month Green Habit
I began a low-waste experiment six months ago. Since then, I 1. ______ (keep) every clean glass jar instead of throwing it away. Some jars have been used as containers 2. ______ half a year. I have also carried the same cloth bag 3. ______ last winter. Last month, one handle broke, but my grandmother 4. ______ (repair) it, so I did not need a new bag. I once wrote a list of green rules, but it was unclear. I 5. ______ (rewrite) it twice already. Since I 6. ______ (start) the experiment, my family has produced less trash. We have not reached zero waste 7. ______, and some packaging cannot be avoided. Still, the project has made us 8. ______ (rethink) what we buy. A long-lasting habit is built through small choices repeated 9. ______ a period of time, not through one perfect day. Next month, we will revisit our records and decide what 10. ______ (improve).
六、看图写话
根据每幅图和所给提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。图片按从左到右对应题目。
1. rewrite, carefully
____________________________________________________________________
2. revisit, park
____________________________________________________________________
3. rebuild, wall
____________________________________________________________________
4. retake, because
____________________________________________________________________
5. have sorted, for
____________________________________________________________________
七、阅读理解
阅读下面材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。材料含图示、数据表或任务链时,请结合全部信息作答。
Repair Café Passports
背景
The Riverbank Repair Café opened on January 15. Today is June 30. Visitors bring objects, record each visit and learn a repair skill.
阅读“物品护照”时,请区分首次到访、最近维修和持续时长。
Object Passport Log
Object
First visit
Repair visits
Latest action
Now
desk lamp
Feb. 12
2
rewired on June 10
in use
school backpack
Mar. 3
1
zip replaced on Mar. 3
in use
wooden chair
Apr. 18
2
leg rebuilt on May 6
in use
old radio
May 28
1
checked; unsafe
parts recycled
A passport is closed only when an object can no longer be used safely. The old radio, for example, was not repaired for home use. Safe parts were removed, and the rest was recycled correctly.
Volunteers do not simply fix things for visitors. They explain what went wrong and teach one skill. A lamp owner learned how to check a loose wire safely without touching it. The chair owner learned why wood should be kept dry.
The café sometimes reconditions an object: it repairs, cleans and tests the object so that it can be used again. The prefix re- helps readers guess that the object is returned to a usable condition.
Decision Path
check safety → repair if possible → test → return to use
if unsafe and unrepairable → remove useful parts → recycle the rest
1. Which sentence is correct on June 30?
A. The café has been open since January 15. B. The backpack has had two repair visits.
C. The radio has been in use since May 28. D. The chair was first repaired in February.
2. What does the underlined word “reconditions” most probably mean?
A. Throws away again. B. Makes usable again.
C. Sells at a higher price. D. Records for the first time.
3. Which object followed the “unsafe and unrepairable” branch?
A. Desk lamp. B. School backpack. C. Wooden chair. D. Old radio.
4. How long has the backpack been in use after its recorded repair?
A. Since March 3. B. For March 3. C. Since one visit. D. For June 30.
5. What is special about the café's method?
A. It replaces every old object with a new one. B. It teaches owners skills while extending object life.
C. It repairs electrical objects without checking safety. D. It recycles objects before trying to repair them.
参考答案与订正
一、默写与重点句翻译
题目
参考答案 / 要点
默写1—30
1—15:prefix; reuse; recycle; renew; retake; revisit; rewrite; rebuild; rethink; repair; period; point; since; for; already。
16—30:think twice; rethink our habits; reuse a plastic bag; recreate a greener world; retake a photo; revisit a place; rewrite the report; rebuild the wall; for five days; since Monday; since three years ago; since I listened to the talk; have kept doing; have learned a lot; a period of time。
翻译1—5
We have reused this paper box for three months. / I have kept sorting waste since I listened to that talk. / She wants to retake the photo because the first one is unclear. / The workers have already rebuilt the wall. / We need to rethink our use of single-use plastics.
二、课本核心任务
题目
参考答案 / 要点
1
rewrite; rebuild; retake
2
visit it again
3
for
4
since
5
for five days
6
since 2024
7
watched
8
We have planted trees for three months.
9
rewrite / rethink
10
示例:I have used a cloth bag for two years.
三、单项选择与语法填空
题目
参考答案 / 要点
单项选择1—10
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
语法填空1—10
1. have kept; 2. for; 3. since; 4. repaired; 5. have rewritten; 6. started; 7. yet; 8. rethink; 9. for; 10. to improve
四、看图写话
题目
参考答案 / 要点
1
The boy is rewriting his work carefully.
2
The family is revisiting the park.
3
The workers are rebuilding the damaged wall.
4
The girl retakes the photo because the first one is blurry.
5
The boy has sorted waste for several days.
五、阅读理解
题目
参考答案 / 要点
阅读理解1—5
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B
Grammar in Use 课时同步练习 · 1
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