Unit 1 A new start课时3 Understanding Ideas （Grammar ） 课时练习2026-2027学年外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版七年级上册Unit 1语法同步练，以代词为核心，通过基础词汇、句型应用到语篇综合的三层设计，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|单词/词组默写（如“remember”“grammar rules”）夯实语言基础| |提升层|代词形式变化与单句应用|词形填空（如物主代词转换）强化语法规则理解| |综合层|语篇理解与综合运用|阅读还原/完形填空（日记/课堂情境）提升语用能力与思维逻辑|

2026-2027年外研版七年级上册 Unit 1 A new start 课时3 Grammar rules 部分 课时练习 一、单词默写 1. __________ /rɪˈmembə/ 记住，记得 2. __________ /fækt/ 事实；真相 3. __________ /mɪˈsteɪk/ 错误 4. __________ /pəˈlaɪt/ 有礼貌的，客气的 5. __________ /draɪ/ 干的，干燥的 6. __________ /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ 意义；意思 7. __________ /sɪli/ 傻的，愚蠢的 8. __________ /ˈklevə/ 聪明的，机灵的 9. __________ /ˈlʌki/ 幸运的 10. __________ /maɪnd/ 头脑；思想 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. __________ 语法规则 2. __________ 带一张家庭照片 3. __________ 介绍我们自己 4. __________ 抬头看 5. __________ 使某人感觉更好 6. __________ 对……幸运 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 潘老师是我的英语老师。 Mr Pan is __________ English teacher. 2. 他要求我们介绍自己。 He asked __________ to introduce ourselves. 3. 我抬头看，我的目光与他的相遇。 I looked up. My eyes met __________ . 4. 他微笑着看着我。 He looked at __________ with a smile. 5. 这些是他的书，那些是她的。 These are his books, and those are __________ . 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Ms Li is __________ (we) Chinese teacher. 2. The teacher asked __________ (we) to bring a photo. 3. When is __________ (you) next maths class? 4. This is a new friend of __________ (my). 5. I looked at __________ (he) and smiled. 6. __________ (she) clever words made me feel better. 7. The book is __________ (her), not yours. 8. Please give __________ (I) a chance to try again. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Dear Diary, I had a wonderful lesson today. (1) __________ maths teacher, Mr Wang, came into the classroom with a big smile. He said, "Good morning, everyone! Let (2) __________ (we) start our first lesson." He wrote a problem on the blackboard and asked (3) __________ (we) to solve it. I looked at the problem carefully. Suddenly, I noticed a mistake in (4) __________ (he) problem. I felt nervous and didn't know whether to tell (5) __________ (he). Then I thought about what my mother always told (6) __________ (I): "Be brave!" So I put up (7) __________ (I) hand and pointed out the mistake. Mr Wang looked at (8) __________ (I) with surprise and then smiled. "Well done! This is (9) __________ (you) first lesson — to think critically." (10) __________ (he) words made me feel proud. I'm so lucky to have a teacher like (11) __________ (he). Until next time, Li Ming 六、阅读还原（从 A—F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整、通顺） A. Then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. B. Ms Chen smiled and looked at me with proud eyes. C. I felt my face turn red and my mouth felt dry. D. I looked up and my eyes met hers. E. It was a sentence from a famous thinker. F. I decided to put up my hand and speak. In our first English class, Ms Chen wrote a sentence on the blackboard. (1) __________ We all started to write it down in our notebooks. But I noticed that there was a small mistake in the sentence. I felt unsure about what to do. Questions jumped into my mind: "Is it polite to point out the mistake? What will Ms Chen think of me?" (2) __________ I was so nervous that my hand was shaking. (3) __________ I realized that learning without thinking is not true learning. If I didn't speak up, I would be going against the very idea of the sentence. (4) __________ "Ms Chen, there is a mistake in the sentence," I said quietly. (5) __________ "Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is the lesson I wanted to teach you — to think and not just accept." I felt relieved and proud of myself. 七、阅读理解 Student Profiles Name Favourite Subject Pronoun Example Zhang Wei History His favourite subject is history. Li Meng Biology She wants to be a scientist. Wang Lin English Her English teacher is Ms Chen. Chen Yu Maths He is good at solving problems. Zhao Fang Art Her paintings are very beautiful. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1. What is Zhang Wei's favourite subject? A. Biology. B. History. C. English. D. Art. ( )2. Who wants to be a scientist? A. Zhang Wei. B. Wang Lin. C. Li Meng. D. Chen Yu. ( )3. What does the pronoun "her" refer to in "Her English teacher is Ms Chen"? A. Zhang Wei. B. Li Meng. C. Wang Lin. D. Zhao Fang. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. Zhang Wei is good at maths. B. Li Meng likes English best. C. Wang Lin's English teacher is Ms Chen. D. Chen Yu likes history. ( )5. What can we know about Zhao Fang? A. She is a teacher. B. She likes art. C. She is good at science. D. She is from Beijing. 八、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） My name is Jack. I am a new student at No. 1 Junior High School. (1) ______ first English lesson was very interesting. (2) ______ teacher, Mr Smith, asked us to introduce (3) ______ . "Hi, everyone! My name is Jack. I like sports. (4) ______ favourite sport is basketball," I said. Mr Smith smiled and said, "Nice to meet (5) ______ , Jack. Can you tell (6) ______ about your family?" I said, "My father is a doctor. (7) ______ works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher. (8) ______ students all like her." Mr Smith then asked the class, "Who can tell me the pronouns in Jack's sentences?" A girl named Lily put up (9) ______ hand and said, "'My', 'our', 'me', 'us', 'his' and 'her' are all pronouns." Mr Smith praised (10) ______ and said, "Very good! Pronouns help us make our sentences clear and not repeat too much." ( )1. A. Me B. My C. I D. Mine ( )2. A. We B. Our C. Us D. Ours ( )3. A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves ( )4. A. Me B. My C. I D. Mine ( )5. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself ( )6. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( )7. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself ( )8. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself ( )9. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( )10. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 九、阅读综合 Class 1 Student Information Name Favourite Subject Teacher Hobby Wang Han English Ms Chen Reading Li Ming Maths Mr Wang Football Zhang Mei Music Ms Liu Singing Chen Tao Art Ms Zhao Drawing 阅读表格，回答以下问题（每题答案不超过5个词）。 1. Who is Wang Han's English teacher? 2. What is Li Ming's favourite subject? 3. What is Zhang Mei's hobby? 4. Which subject does Chen Tao like best? 5. Who teaches Chen Tao? 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. remember 2. fact 3. mistake 4. polite 5. dry 6. meaning 7. silly 8. clever 9. lucky 10. mind 二、词组默写 1. grammar rules 2. bring a family photo 3. introduce ourselves 4. look up 5. make sb. feel better 6. be lucky to do sth. 三、根据要求完成句子 1. my 2. us 3. his 4. me 5. hers 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. our 2. us 3. your 4. mine 5. him 6. Her 7. hers 8. me 五、阅读填空 1. Our 2. us 3. us 4. his 5. him 6. me 7. my 8. me 9. your 10. His 11. him 六、阅读还原（6选5） 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. B （D选项为多余项） 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 九、阅读综合（表格+问答） 1. Ms Chen. 2. Maths. 3. Singing. 4. Art. 5. Ms Zhao. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $