Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

Unit 1 A new start Period 2 Grammar 人称代词和物主代词 语法精讲 一、人称代词 词的人称顺序常为二→三→一（即：you一→he/she (1)人称代词主格和宾格： →I);复数代词的人称顺序常为一→二→三（即： 单数 复数 we→you→they)。 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 二、物主代词 第一人称 I我 me我 we我们 us我们 (1)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词： 第二人称 you你 you你 you你们 ou你们 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 he他 him他 they他们/她 them他们/她 单数 复数 单数 复数 第三人称 she她 her她 们/它们 们/它们 第一人称 my我的 our我们的 mine我的 ours我们的 t它 t它 第二人称 your你的 your你们的 yours你的 yours你们的 (2)人称代词主格用在句首作主语；人称代词宾格接 his他的 their他们 his他的 theirs他们 在动词或介词后作宾语，或接在系动词后作表语。 第三人称 her她的 的/她们的 hers她的 的/她们的 如：I am a student.我是一个学生。 its它的 它们的 its它的 它们的 Tony gives me a letter.托尼给了我一封信。 (2)形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前； Mum buys a book for me..妈妈给我买了本书。 The tall boy is him.那个高个子男孩是他。 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，用来表示“形容词 (3)除了可以指代具体的人或事物之外，还可以用 性物主代词+名词”的结构，避免重复。 来表示时间、天气、距离等。 如：This is my schoolbag.Your schoolbag is over 如：Its12:00now.现在是12点。 here.这是我的书包，你的在那边。 (4)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，单数代 The black cup is mine.黑色的杯子是我的。 考点精讲 考点①ourselves的用法 如：Mary makes me wait for two hours.玛丽让我等 作反身代词，意为“我们自己”。反身代词用于部 了两个小时。 分动词后作宾语，表示动作的承受者和执行者是同一 【拓展】make+sb./sh.+ad.意为“使某人V某物…”。 人或物。 如：Listening to music makes me relaxed.听音乐使 如：We teach ourselves to cook.我们自学做饭。 我放松。 【拓展】反身代词还可作主语或宾语的同位语，起 考点③I'm so lucky to have a teacher like him.我 强调作用，意为“自己；亲自”。 是如此幸运有一个像他这样的老师。 如：We ourselves cook a big dinner..我们自己做了 Is+ad山.+to do sth..为固定句型，意为“做某事 一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考点②His clever words make me feel better.他聪 是…的。”，其中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 明的话语让我感觉好多了。 的动词不定式。 make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此结构是 如：It's hard to learn English well in a short time.短 省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 时间内学好英语是很难的。 11 英语W七年级上册(WY) 语法精练 一、填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A.yours B.mine 1.This isn't English book. C.hers D.his at home.(I) ( )4.Li Jun and Li Mei like reading books,so 2.Don't be nervous in the new school.Everyone these books may be will like（you). A.theirs B.yours 3.Ann is a good student in class.And C.ours D.mine likes Chinese best.(she) )5.Those two caps are Can you get 4.My parents go to the supermarket,and I go them for ? there with (they). A.our;us B.our;we 5.Yuan Longping helps many people around the C.ours;we D.ours;us world have rice to eat.People will never forget 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 (he). 1.I am a Chinese student.(改为复数句) 二、单项选择。 Chinese students. )1.-Andy,who are the girls over there? 2.Are Mike and Jack English?(作肯定回答) are my sisters,Lily and Lucy. Yes,」 A.They B.We C.You D.Her 3.This is her pen,and that is his bag.(改为同义句) ()2.(2025·福建)-I am going to meet This pen is and that bag is Miss Chen in two days. 4.These books are ours.(改为一般疑问句) -Please give my best wishes to these books A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 5.My favourite subject is geography.(对画线部 ()3.-Mary,is this your brother's smartwatch? 分提问) -No, is black. favourite subject? 课时精练 一、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 式填空。 1.生活在中国很幸运。 bell,our,like,silly,clever It is lucky in China. 1.Is it easy to make a cake by 2.请看看那个从左边数起的第二个男生。 2.Don't wear that hat!It isn't beautiful Please the second boy from at all. the left. 3.It's difficult to make robots think really 3.秋天要来了。树叶正在变黄。 people. Autumn is coming.The leaves are 4.Linda is so She always has some good new ideas. 4.这条白色的裙子让我看起来有点胖。 5.Our door doesn't work.You can call The white dress me me when you come to my home. bit fat. 12参考答案 Starter Welcome to junior high! Part A Get ready 课时精练 -1.jacket 2.grey 3.ready 4.history 5.biology 1.T-shirts 2.paper 3.textbooks 4.have 5.to wear;reading 三1.C2.D3.D4.B5.A 1.junior high/middle school 2.ready for 3.won't forget 4.school uniforms 5.red scarfs/scarves 五1.A2.E3.F4.B5.C 六、1.B2.C3.D4.A Part B Know your school 弥课时精练 -1.labs 2.buildings 3.has 4.to do/doing 5.first 二1.A2.C3.B;C4.B5.D =1.teaching building 2.dining hall 3.Are there 4.morning exercises 5.go together 四1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 五1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C 地 Part C Get to know each other Make a wishing tree 课时精练 -1.fun 2.join 3.everyone 4.teams 5.nervous 1.to read 2.is 3.hobbies 4.explores 5.yourself 三1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B 1.a bit 2.introduce;to 3.make friends 4.each other 5.on;September 0 五、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A 1.He can speak English,Chinese and French.2.He thinks it's a bit boring.3.Because he can play sports with his friends on Saturday and Sunday. 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.be happy to do sth.2.introduce...to...3.like...best 4.a bit 5.dining hall 6.make friends 验 with... 线 ()1.There are four people in my family.2.I have many hobbies.3.I really like reading,drawing and playing basketball.4.They are a bit difficult but interesting.5.I will am going to study in a new school.6.I am happy to meet you here,and I wish to make friends with you all. (=Hello,everyone.I am Li Hua.I am happy to be in this class.Now I will introduce myself to you. There are four people in my family.They are my parents,my brother and I.I have many hobbies. I really like reading,drawing and playing basketball.I like Chinese and maths best.They are a bit difficult but interesting.I will/am going to study in a new school.There is a big playground.And the dining hall is clean and tidy.The food in the dining hall is delicious and healthy.We also have science labs and music rooms.I love my new school. I am happy to meet you here,and I wish to make friends with you all. 中考重难题型专练 -、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A 1.introduce 2.big 3.and 4.building 5.our 6.hobbies 7.at 8.schoolbag 9.to come 10.be 第1页（共24页） Unit 1 A new start Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.mind 2.needs 3.important 4.remember 5.facts 1.meaning 2.having 3.to call 4.sentences 5.really 三、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A:C 1.In fact 2.make mistakes 3.write down 4.point out 5.Reading books 五、1.B2.D3.A Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.my Mine 2.you 3.her;she 4.them 5.him 二、1.A2.A3.D4.A5.D 1.We are 2.they are 3.hers;his 4.Are;yours 5.What's your 课时精练 -1.ourselves 2.silly 3.like 4.clever 5.bell 1.to live 2.look at 3.turning getting yellow 4.makes;look Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation 语音精练 、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C 二、1 /a:/ /e/ /e/ 三、l./a:/2.pencil;desk3.tall4.where5.park,fast,farm..(合理即可) Part B Listening and speaking 课时精练 -1.tasks 2.planning 3.to clean 4.advice 5.more 1.to sleep 2.problems with/studying 3.history project 4.does his homework 5.make good use of 三、1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A 四、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C 五、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C Part C Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.to write 2.worries 3.her 4.thoughts 5.lives;lives 1.wide 2.sail 3.storm 4.wind;windy 5.journey 三、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D 1.school life 2.something new 3.protect;from 4.primary school 5.shares;with 1.He feels excited.2.(Her favourite subject is)English.3.She draws a lot of pictures in the club. 1.going 2.homework 3.advice 4.Before 5.Remember 6.up 7.really 8.them 9.make 10.interesting 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.share...with...2.a bit 3.try my best 4.join in 5.how about... 第2页（共24页）