精品解析：山东临沂市河东区2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）下学期小学期末学业水平测试六年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期小学期末学业水平测试 六年级英语试题 Read and choose. 选出划线部分发音不相同的一项。 1. A. house B. window C. flower 2. A. worker B. world C. fork 3. A. beef B. tea C. bread 4. A. chicken B. school C. lunch 5. A. food B. noodles C. good VI. Read and write. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10☆） 6. I like _____________ (eat) fruit. My sister often _____________ (have) apples. 7. Look! They __________________________ (swim) now. 8. I ___________ (drink) fresh juice and ___________ (see) a film yesterday. 9. This shirt is _____________ (big) than that one. It’s 80 yuan. 10. We ___________ (be) going to ___________ (cook) delicious food for the party. VII. Read and choose. 单项选择。（10☆） 11. —__________ would you like for dinner? ( ) —Some rice and vegetables. A. What B. Where C. How 12. How much ________ these shoes? ( ) A. is B. are C. am 13. I’d like __________ orange and two eggs. ( ) A. a B. an C. two 14. —Does your mother like cooking? ( ) —__________. She cooks nice food every day. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she is 15. There __________ some bread and two cakes on the table. ( ) A. is B. are C. have 16. My mum __________ many beautiful clothes five years ago. ( ) A. has B. had C. have 17. —__________ are you going to buy it? ( ) —Next week. A. When B. What C. Where 18. The watermelon (西瓜) is __________ than the apple. ( ) A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 19. Did you _________ any nice food at the party yesterday? ( ) A. eat B. ate C. eating 20. —This dress looks nice. Can I try it on? ( ) —__________ A. Thank you. B. Sure. C. You’re welcome. 第四关：Family Trips（家庭出行） Read and choose. 补全对话。 Amy: Hi, Sarah. After the party, let’s go to my home. Sarah: Great! _____21_____ Amy: I live near the museum. Sarah: _____22_____ Amy: We can go there by bike. Sarah: OK! _____23_____ Amy: He is a doctor. He helps sick people. Sarah: _____24_____ Amy: No, she isn’t. She is a coach. Sarah: Wow! _____25_____ Amy: I feel happy. I love my family. A. How do we get there? B. What does your father do? C. Where do you live? D. How do you feel today? E. Is your mother a teacher? 第五关：Time and Dreams（时光与梦想） IX. Read and finish, 阅读理解。（18☆） Read and judge. 判断正(T)误(F)。 We have a wonderful graduation party today. All my classmates are here. My friend Mike is very excited. He will go to a new middle school. Lily is a little sad, because she will leave our teachers. We talk and play games together. Six years ago, Mike was quiet and shy. Now he is active. He often helps others. When his friends are angry or worried, he always cheers them up. I feel warm and lucky to have so many good friends. I will miss everyone. 26. The students have a graduation party today. （ ） 27. Lily feels excited about the new school. （ ） 28. Mike was active six years ago. （ ） 29. The writer (作者) will miss her classmates and teachers. （ ） Read, choose and write. 选出正确选项，并回答问题。 班主任为同学们送上毕业寄语。 Tips For the Sixth Grade Students Congratulations! You are going to be a middle school student. Here are some tips. ★ Get to Know Your New School Before the school year begins, go to your new school and explore it. Find your classrooms, the library, dining hall and restrooms. Get familiar with the school. It will help you feel better on the first day. ★ Know and Obey the Rules at School Just like in primary school, there are rules that you have to follow. Some of the rules may be the same, such as no running in the classroom. Some may be different. Follow the rules! ★ Manage Your Time There are more subjects in middle school. Make a daily or weekly schedule that includes your classes, homework, activities and personal time. ★ 2 It’s a good time to make new friends. Be open to meeting new people in group activities or clubs. ★ Ask for Help If you have questions or troubles, don’t be shy to ask for help. Your parents, your teachers and your friends are there to support you. Try new things, and never stop learning! You will have a wonderful time! 30. What will help Sue feel better on the first day? ( ) A. Get familiar with the school. B. Read some books. C. Meet new people in group activities. 31. Choose a best title for the fourth tip. ( ) A. Join the Clubs B. Make New Friends C. Choose Friends 32. Which of the following sentence is NOT true? ( ) A. There are more subjects in middle school. B. All the rules in middle school are different from primary school. C. You can ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help. 33. Sue has many subjects. She feels very busy. What can she do? ( ) A. She can obey the rules at school. B. She can make a schedule. C. She can make new friends. 34. What are you going to do to get ready for the middle school? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Write. 书面表达。 1. 请以“Changes in me”为题，结合六年小学时光，写写过去的自己，现在的变化(外貌、性格、学习能力，可使用形容词比较级)； 2. 简单再说说初中的计划与梦想； 3. 语法正确、语句通顺、书写工整，不少于6句话。 Changes in me _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期小学期末学业水平测试 六年级英语试题 Read and choose. 选出划线部分发音不相同的一项。 1. A. house B. window C. flower 2. A. worker B. world C. fork 3. A. beef B. tea C. bread 4. A. chicken B. school C. lunch 5. A. food B. noodles C. good 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 house中划线ou发音为/aʊ/，flower中划线ow发音为/aʊ/；window中划线ow发音为/əʊ/。 【2题详解】 worker和world中划线or发音均为/ɜː/；fork中划线or发音为/ɔː/。 【3题详解】 beef中划线ee发音为/iː/，tea中划线ea发音为/iː/；bread中划线ea发音为/e/。 【4题详解】 chicken和lunch中划线ch发音均为/tʃ/；school中划线ch发音为/k/。 【5题详解】 food和noodles中划线oo发音均为/uː/；good中划线oo发音为/ʊ/。 VI. Read and write. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10☆） 6. I like _____________ (eat) fruit. My sister often _____________ (have) apples. 【答案】 ①. eating##to eat ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃水果。我的姐姐/妹妹经常吃苹果。like doing/to do sth.表示喜欢做某事，eat变为eating/to eat；often表示一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词have使用第三人称单数形式has。 7. Look! They __________________________ (swim) now. 【答案】are swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们现在正在游泳。Look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be动词+现在分词，主语为They，be动词用are，swim的现在分词是swimming。 8. I ___________ (drink) fresh juice and ___________ (see) a film yesterday. 【答案】 ①. drank ②. saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天喝了鲜果汁看了电影。yesterday是一般过去时标志，应填动词的过去式，drink的过去式是drank，see的过去式是saw。 9. This shirt is _____________ (big) than that one. It’s 80 yuan. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫比那件大。80元。than是比较级的标志词，big的形容词比较级bigger。 10. We ___________ (be) going to ___________ (cook) delicious food for the party. 【答案】 ①. are ②. cook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要为聚会做美味的食物。观察句子，该句为一般将来时，结构为be going to do sth.，主语为We，be动词用are，动词原形是cook。 VII. Read and choose. 单项选择。（10☆） 11. —__________ would you like for dinner? ( ) —Some rice and vegetables. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你晚饭想吃点_____？—一些米饭和蔬菜。What什么，Where在哪里，How怎么样，根据答语，可知应询问晚饭想吃点什么。 12. How much ________ these shoes? ( ) A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这些鞋多少钱？结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语these shoes是复数，be动词用are，故选B。 【点睛】 13. I’d like __________ orange and two eggs. ( ) A. a B. an C. two 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要_____橙子和两个鸡蛋。an用在元音音素开头的单词前； a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；two后接名词复数；orange发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，且是名词单数，所以用an。 14. —Does your mother like cooking? ( ) —__________. She cooks nice food every day. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈喜欢做饭吗？—_____。她每天都做美味的食物。问句是以Does开头的一般疑问句，回答时也需要借助does或者doesn’t，根据句意，妈妈每天都做美味的食物，说明是肯定回答，主语your mother用she表示。 15. There __________ some bread and two cakes on the table. ( ) A. is B. are C. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包和两块蛋糕。该句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is。 16. My mum __________ many beautiful clothes five years ago. ( ) A. has B. had C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前，我妈妈有很多漂亮的衣服。has第三人称单数，had动词的过去式，have动词原形，five years ago是一般过去时标志，故用动词的过去式。 17. —__________ are you going to buy it? ( ) —Next week. A. When B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你打算_____去买它？—下周。When什么时候，What什么，Where在哪里，根据答语，可知应询问时间，用疑问副词When。 18. The watermelon (西瓜) is __________ than the apple. ( ) A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西瓜比苹果重。heavy形容词原级，heavier形容词比较级，heaviest形容词最高级，关键信息than，可知应填形容词的比较级。 19. Did you _________ any nice food at the party yesterday? ( ) A. eat B. ate C. eating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天在聚会上吃了什么好吃的吗？eat是动词原形，ate是动词的过去式，eating是动词的现在分词或动名词，助动词Did后接动词原形。 20. —This dress looks nice. Can I try it on? ( ) —__________ A. Thank you. B. Sure. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这条连衣裙看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿它吗？—_____ Thank you.谢谢你。Sure.当然。You’re welcome.不客气。问句Can I...引导的一般疑问句，用于向对方提出请求，对方表示许可，用Sure回答。 第四关：Family Trips（家庭出行） Read and choose. 补全对话。 Amy: Hi, Sarah. After the party, let’s go to my home. Sarah: Great! _____21_____ Amy: I live near the museum. Sarah: _____22_____ Amy: We can go there by bike. Sarah: OK! _____23_____ Amy: He is a doctor. He helps sick people. Sarah: _____24_____ Amy: No, she isn’t. She is a coach. Sarah: Wow! _____25_____ Amy: I feel happy. I love my family. A. How do we get there? B. What does your father do? C. Where do you live? D. How do you feel today? E. Is your mother a teacher? 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是萨拉和艾米之间关于艾米家里的信息的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句我住在博物馆附近。可知该句询问艾米家住在哪里，选C“你住在哪里？” 【22题详解】 根据下句我们可以骑自行车过去。可知该句询问过去的交通方式，选A“我们怎么去那里？” 【23题详解】 根据下句他是一名医生。可知该句询问职业，选B“你爸爸是做什么工作的？” 【24题详解】 根据下句不，她不是。可知该句是一个一般疑问句询问艾米妈妈职业相关的话题，选E“你的妈妈是一名老师吗？” 【25题详解】 根据下句我很幸福。可知该句询问心情，选D“你今天心情怎么样？” 第五关：Time and Dreams（时光与梦想） IX. Read and finish, 阅读理解。（18☆） Read and judge. 判断正(T)误(F)。 We have a wonderful graduation party today. All my classmates are here. My friend Mike is very excited. He will go to a new middle school. Lily is a little sad, because she will leave our teachers. We talk and play games together. Six years ago, Mike was quiet and shy. Now he is active. He often helps others. When his friends are angry or worried, he always cheers them up. I feel warm and lucky to have so many good friends. I will miss everyone. 26. The students have a graduation party today. （ ） 27. Lily feels excited about the new school. （ ） 28. Mike was active six years ago. （ ） 29. The writer (作者) will miss her classmates and teachers. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们参加毕业派对的场景，描述了同学们不同的心情以及朋友迈克的性格变化，表达了作者对大家的依依不舍之情。 【26题详解】 句意：学生们今天举办了毕业派对。根据“We have a wonderful graduation party today.可知学生们今天举办了毕业派对。 【27题详解】 句意：莉莉对新学校感到兴奋。根据“Lily is a little sad, because she will leave our teachers.可知莉莉感到难过而不是兴奋。 【28题详解】 句意：迈克在六年前很活跃。根据“Six years ago, Mike was quiet and shy.”可知迈克六年前是安静害羞的，现在的他才很活跃。 【29题详解】 句意：作者将会想念她的同学们和老师们。根据“I will miss everyone.”和前文提到的同学和老师可知作者会想念大家。 Read, choose and write. 选出正确选项，并回答问题。 班主任为同学们送上毕业寄语。 Tips For the Sixth Grade Students Congratulations! You are going to be a middle school student. Here are some tips. ★ Get to Know Your New School Before the school year begins, go to your new school and explore it. Find your classrooms, the library, dining hall and restrooms. Get familiar with the school. It will help you feel better on the first day. ★ Know and Obey the Rules at School Just like in primary school, there are rules that you have to follow. Some of the rules may be the same, such as no running in the classroom. Some may be different. Follow the rules! ★ Manage Your Time There are more subjects in middle school. Make a daily or weekly schedule that includes your classes, homework, activities and personal time. ★ 2 It’s a good time to make new friends. Be open to meeting new people in group activities or clubs. ★ Ask for Help If you have questions or troubles, don’t be shy to ask for help. Your parents, your teachers and your friends are there to support you. Try new things, and never stop learning! You will have a wonderful time! 30. What will help Sue feel better on the first day? ( ) A. Get familiar with the school. B. Read some books. C. Meet new people in group activities. 31. Choose a best title for the fourth tip. ( ) A. Join the Clubs B. Make New Friends C. Choose Friends 32. Which of the following sentence is NOT true? ( ) A. There are more subjects in middle school. B. All the rules in middle school are different from primary school. C. You can ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help. 33. Sue has many subjects. She feels very busy. What can she do? ( ) A. She can obey the rules at school. B. She can make a schedule. C. She can make new friends. 34. What are you going to do to get ready for the middle school? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. I am going to visit my new middle school to get familiar with it first, and I will make a proper schedule to manage my study and life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了给六年级学生的几条毕业建议。 【30题详解】 句意：什么会帮助Sue在上学第一天感觉更自在？根据“Get familiar with the school. It will help you feel better on the first day.”可知熟悉校园能帮助学生在开学第一天感觉更好。 【31题详解】 句意：为第四条建议选一个最合适的标题。根据“It’s a good time to make new friends. Be open to meet new people in group activities or clubs.”可知该段核心内容是交新朋友。 【32题详解】 句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？根据“Some of the rules may be the same, such as no running in the classroom. Some may be different.”可知中学的校规并非全部和小学不同。根据“There are more subjects in middle school.”可知中学里有更多的科目。根据“Your parents, your teachers, your friends are there to support you.”可知可以向你的父母、老师或朋友寻求帮助。 【33题详解】 句意：Sue有很多科目，她觉得非常忙碌，她可以做什么？根据“Make a daily or weekly schedule that includes your classes, homework, activities and personal time.”可知科目多、忙碌时可以制定日程规划。 【34题详解】 句意：你打算做什么来为中学生活做准备？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，例如：我打算先参观我的新中学熟悉环境，还会制定合适的日程表来管理我的学习和生活。 35. Write. 书面表达。 1. 请以“Changes in me”为题，结合六年小学时光，写写过去的自己，现在的变化(外貌、性格、学习能力，可使用形容词比较级)； 2. 简单再说说初中的计划与梦想； 3. 语法正确、语句通顺、书写工整，不少于6句话。 Changes in me _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Changes in me Six years of primary school life has brought many great changes to me. I was short and thin when I first came to this school. Now I am taller and stronger. I was a shy boy. Now I am more active and I can share my ideas bravely in class. I could not read long English passages well in the past. Now I do better in all my subjects and finish my homework more carefully. I will keep good habits when I go to middle school. I plan to make more new friends and take part in more sports activities there. My dream is to be a hard-working student in the new term. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意句子时态为一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和一般将来时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：primary school小学，changes改变，short矮的，thin瘦的，taller更高的，stronger更强壮的，shy害羞的，active活跃的，share分享，bravely勇敢地，passages文章，subjects科目，carefully细心地，habits习惯，make friends交朋友，take part in参加，activities活动，hard-working勤奋的，term学期 参考句型：Six years of primary school life…；I was…；Now I am…；I could not…；Now I do better in…；I will keep…；I plan to…；My dream is to be… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $