Unit 3 Healthy life（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

本小学英语讲义聚焦“健康生活”主题，系统梳理身体状况相关词汇（如cold, fever）、核心短语（如have a bad cold, take care）及句型（How do you feel? How can we live a healthy life?），通过一般现在时描述身体状况、情态动词should提建议等语法知识搭建学习支架，形成从具体描述到健康建议的知识脉络。 资料亮点在于练习设计分层且贴近主题，涵盖英汉互译、句型转换、阅读判断及书面表达等，助力学生提升语言能力（如书面表达运用We should...等单元句型），培养思维品质（如阅读中分析健康生活建议）。课中辅助教师巩固知识点，课后帮助学生通过多样化练习查漏补缺，强化学习效果。

Unit 3 Healthy life知识点讲解+单元练习（讲义） 新版人教PEP版英语六年级上册 重点单词 cold 感冒；寒冷的 ill 不舒服；有病 head 头；头部 runny nose 流鼻涕 soon 很快；马上 fever 发烧；发热 cough 咳嗽 discuss 讨论；商量 diet 日常饮食 stay up 熬夜 another 另一；不同的 cry 哭；哭泣 call 打电话；称呼 may 也许；可能 video 视频；录像 email 电子邮件；发邮件 unhappy 不快乐的；难过的 glass 一杯（的量）；玻璃 add 补充说；增加 better 好转的；更好的 stay up 熬夜 重点短语 have a bad cold 得了重感冒 have a fever 发烧 take me to hospital带我去医院 take care保重 have a running nose流鼻涕 have a cough 咳嗽 see a doctor 看医生 in hospital在医院 go to hospital 去医院 get well soon 早日康复 prepare for为...做准备 take care of爱护 take a deep breath深呼吸 share her feelings with sb和某人分享她的感受 have a healthy diet 保持健康饮食 exercise often 经常锻炼 make video calls 打视频电话 cheer you up 让你振作起来 think about happy things 想开心的事情 join clubs and teams 加入俱乐部和团队 重点句型 1、How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？ 2、I feel ill. My head hurts and I have a runny nose. 我感觉不舒服。我头痛还流鼻涕。 3、 I am sorry to hear that.Maybe you should see a doctor. 对此我感到难过。也许你应该去看医生。 4、How can we live a healthy life? 我们怎样能过健康的生活？ 5、We need to eat healthy food. We should exercise too. 我们需要吃健康的食物，还需要运动。 6、 Have a healthy diet. (保持)健康的饮食。 7、 Think about happy things.想开心的事。 8、 Join clubs and teams.加入俱乐部和团队。 核心语法 1. 一般现在时（描述身体状况） 结构：主语 + 动词原形 / 第三人称单数 + 其他 例句：My head hurts. 2. 一般将来时（be going to 结构） 结构：主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：My mum is going to take me to hospital this afternoon. 3. 情态动词 should（提建议） 结构：主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他 否定式：主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：You should drink some water and have a rest. 同步练习 一、英汉互译 1. have a bad cold ____________________2. see a doctor ______________________ 3. get well soon ____________________ 4. have a healthy diet _______________ 5. make video calls _________________ 6. 发烧 _______________________ 7. 流鼻涕 ___________________ 8. 深呼吸 _________________________ 9. 经常锻炼 ____________________ 10. 让你振作起来 ___________________ 二、选出不同类的一项 ( )1. A. cold B. fever C. happy ( )2. A. cough B. diet C. head ( )3. A. should B. may C. ill ( )4. A. better B. unhappy C. hospital ( )5. A. email B. video C. exercise 三、选词填空（每词限用一次） 词汇库：ill, hurts, fever, should, diet, exercise, better, soon, unhappy, doctor 1. How do you feel? —I feel __________. 2. My head __________ and I have a runny nose. 3. Tom has a bad cold and a __________. 4. You __________ drink some water and have a rest. 5. We need to have a healthy __________. 6. We should __________ often to keep healthy. 7. Don't be __________. Think about happy things. 8. I hope you get well __________. 9. Maybe you should see a __________. 10. After a good rest, she feels __________ now. 四、单项选择 ( )1. —How do you feel? —I feel __________. My head hurts. A. happy B. ill C. strong ( )2. I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe you should __________ a doctor. A. see B. saw C. seeing ( )3. How can we live __________ healthy life? A. a B. an C. the ( )4. We need to eat healthy food. We should __________ too. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising ( )5. My mum is going to __________ me to hospital this afternoon. A. take B. takes C. took ( )6. You __________ stay up too late. It's bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( )7. She has a __________ nose. She should see a doctor. A. run B. runny C. running ( )8. —I have a bad cold. —__________. A. Congratulations B. I'm glad to hear that C. I'm sorry to hear that ( )9. Let's make video calls. That can __________ you up. A. cheer B. cheers C. cheering ( )10. Think __________ happy things when you feel unhappy. A. to B. about C. for 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My head __________ (hurt). I feel ill. 2. You should __________ (drink) some warm water. 3. She __________ (have) a fever today. 4. My mum is going to __________ (take) me to hospital. 5. We need __________ (eat) healthy food every day. 6. Don't __________ (stay) up too late. 7. He often __________ (exercise) in the morning. 8. I feel much __________ (good) now. 9. Let's __________ (make) a video call to him. 10. She is __________ (go) to see a doctor this afternoon. 六、句型转换 1. I feel ill.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you feel? 2. You should stay up late.（改为否定句） You __________ __________ up late. 3. My mum is going to take me to hospital.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your mum going to __________? 4. She has a fever.（改为一般疑问句） __________ she __________ a fever? 5. She is going to see a doctor.（改为一般疑问句） __________ she __________ to see a doctor? 七、补全对话从方框中选择合适的句子填空，将序号写在横线上。 A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. How do you feel? C. You should drink some water and have a rest. D. Maybe you should see a doctor. E. I feel ill. My head hurts and I have a runny nose. A: Hello, Amy! 1. __________ B: 2. __________ A: 3. __________ 4. __________ B: OK. I'll go to hospital this afternoon. A: 5. __________ B: Thank you. I hope I get well soon. 八、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） Today Tom feels ill. He has a bad cold. His head hurts and he has a fever. He also has a runny nose and a cough. His mum is going to take him to hospital this afternoon. The doctor says, "You shouldn't stay up late. You should drink more water and have a good rest. Take this medicine and you will get well soon." Tom's friend Mike calls him and says, "I'm sorry to hear that. Take care! Let's make a video call later. That can cheer you up." ( )1. Tom has a bad cold today. ( )2. Tom's dad is going to take him to hospital. ( )3. The doctor tells Tom not to stay up late. ( )4. Tom should drink more water and have a rest. ( )5. Mike wants to make a video call to cheer Tom up. 九、阅读短文，选择正确答案 How can we live a healthy life? First, we need to have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Don't eat too much ice cream or hamburgers. Second, we should exercise often. We can run, swim or play ball games. Exercise can make us strong. Third, we shouldn't stay up late. Go to bed early and get up early. When we feel unhappy, we can think about happy things. We can also join clubs and teams, and share our feelings with friends. A healthy life helps us study better and feel happier! ( )1. What should we eat more? A. Ice cream. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit and vegetables. ( )2. What can exercise do? A. Make us strong. B. Make us unhappy. C. Make us stay up late. ( )3. What shouldn't we do? A. Go to bed early. B. Stay up late. C. Get up early. ( )4. When we feel unhappy, we can __________. A. eat more hamburgers B. stay up late C. think about happy things ( )5. A healthy life can help us __________. A. study better B. feel sadder C. get a fever 十、书面表达 题目：How to Live a Healthy Life 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 不少于6句话； 3. 运用本单元句型与建议用语，可参考： How can we live a healthy life? We need to... / We should... / We shouldn't... Have a healthy diet. / Exercise often. / Think about happy things. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 得了重感冒 2. 看医生 3. 早日康复 4. 保持健康饮食 5. 打视频电话 6. have a fever 7. have a runny nose（或 have a running nose） 8. take a deep breath 9. exercise often 10. cheer you up 二、选出不同类的一项 1. C（A、B为病症相关；C为情绪形容词） 2. B（A、C为身体/病症相关；B为饮食） 3. C（A、B为情态动词；C为形容词） 4. C（A、B为形容词；C为名词） 5. C（A、B为通信/媒体类名词；C为动词或运动） 三、选词填空 1. ill 2. hurts 3. fever 4. should 5. diet 6. exercise 7. unhappy 8. soon 9. doctor 10. better 四、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. hurts 2. drink 3. has 4. take 5. to eat 6. stay 7. exercises 8. better 9. make 10. going 六、句型转换 1. How do you feel? 2. You shouldn't stay up late. 3. What is your mum going to do? 4. Does she have a fever? 5. Is she going to see a doctor? 七、补全对话 1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C 完整对话参考： A: Hello, Amy! How do you feel? B: I feel ill. My head hurts and I have a runny nose. A: I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe you should see a doctor. B: OK. I'll go to hospital this afternoon. A: You should drink some water and have a rest. B: Thank you. I hope I get well soon. 八、阅读判断 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 简析：2. 文中是 mum 带他去医院，不是 dad。 九、阅读选择 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 十、书面表达（范文参考） How to Live a Healthy Life How can we live a healthy life? First, we need to have a healthy diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, we should exercise often. Third, we shouldn't stay up late. When we feel unhappy, we can think about happy things. We can also join clubs and teams. A healthy life helps us study better! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $