Unit 5 Exploring space Part B 分层作业(同步练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语人教新版六年级上册Unit5 Part B同步练，分层设计从基础词汇到综合语篇，梯度合理，助力巩固语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|表格选词（water, Mars等）、选词填空（there be句型、some/any辨析）| |进阶层|句型转换与情境应用|看图补全梦境（telescope等词汇）、句子转换（连词成句、一般疑问句）| |综合层|语篇理解与综合表达|补全火星主题对话、阅读理解（判断+开放问答）|

人教新版六年级上册分层作业 Unit 5 Exploring space Part B What do we know about Earth and its neighbours ? 一、选择合适的单词，将表格填充完整。water rover Mars sunrise soil 二、选词填空，补全句子或对话。 1.- (Where / What) is the report about? -It's about Mars. 2.- there water on Mars? -Yes, there . ( Is; is / Are; are ) 3. I want (visit / to visit) Mars one day. 4. They say there aren't ( some /any) aliens in space. 三、根据图片提示，将梦境补充完整。 Diandian is so happy! He uses a cool 1. to watch beautiful stars.Then he takes a cool 2. and flies into space. In space, he sees a big 3. . A friendly 4. waves to him there. What a wonderful trip! 四、按要求完成句子。 1. ways, We, in, space, different, explore (.)（连词成句） . 2. Diandian can fly in space.（改为一般疑问句） . 3. We can explore space with telescopes and spaceships.（对画线部分提问） . 五、选择合适的选项补全对话。 L: Hi, Diandian! I have a question. 1. . D: Yes, there is. 2. . L: Are there any aliens on Mars?A. And there is soil too. B.I don't think so. C. Is there any water on Mars? D. Maybe our dream will come true soon. E. How beautiful it is! D:3. No living things are found. Look at this photo from the rover! L:4. . D: That's the sunrise on Mars. L: Oh! I hope we can land on Mars one day. D:5. China has a rover there now! 六、根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Mars? It is a very interesting planet in space. It is often called the "red planet". It looks red because there is lots of red sand on its surface. A long time ago, there was water on Mars. Now we can't find running water, but we can see ice. The weather on Mars is very cold. It is much colder than our Earth. And there is no air like on Earth. People cannot breathe（呼吸）there. Scientists sent some robots to Mars.Robots take photos and send them back to Earth. They help us learn many new things. （一）根据短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. Mars is called the "red planet"because there is lots of red sand on it. ( ) 2. We can find running water on Mars now. ( ) 3. Robots on Mars can take photos and send them back to Earth. （二）根据实际情况，回答问题。 If you become an astronaut to explore space,what do you want to do? . 人教新版PEP六年级上册Unit5 Part B分层作业答案解析 一、表格选词填空 备选单词：water, rover, Mars, sunrise, soil 答案 1. Mars 2. rover 3. soil / water 4. water / soil 5. sunrise 解析 1. 前文提示Study the "red planet"（研究红色星球），Mars火星被称作红色星球，因此填Mars。 2. rover意为火星探测车，句意：我们用探测车探索火星。 3、4. 火星表面存在土壤（soil）与水（固态冰water），二者无先后顺序，可互换。 3. sunrise日出，句意：我们在火星上能看见绝美的日出。 二、选词填空 1. What 解析：答句It's about Mars.（它是关于火星的），问句询问报告的主题，用疑问词What；Where用于询问地点。 2. Is; is 解析：there be句型主语water是不可数名词，视为单数，一般疑问句句首用Is，回答对应is。 3. to visit 解析：固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事，不定式to visit作宾语。 4. any 解析：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句/疑问句；本句aren't为否定，故用any。 三、看图补全短文 答案 1. telescope 2. spaceship 3. space station 4. astronaut 解析 1. 第一张图是天文望远镜telescope，用来观测星星。 2. 第二张图载人火箭飞船spaceship，飞向太空。 3. 第三张图为空间站space station。 4. 第四张图是宇航员astronaut，在太空挥手。 四、按要求完成句子 1. We explore space in different ways. 解析：连词成句步骤：主语We→谓语explore→宾语space→方式状语in different ways（以不同方式）。 2. Can Diandian fly in space? 解析：原句含情态动词can，变一般疑问句直接将Can提至句首，其余语序不变，句末改问号。 3. How can we explore space? 解析：画线部分with telescopes and spaceships是探索太空的方式，对方式提问用疑问词How；情态动词can提前，剩余主语、谓语依次排列。 五、补全对话 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D 逐句解析 1. 答句Yes, there is. 是there be一般疑问句的肯定回答，C选项Is there any water on Mars? 符合问答匹配。 2. 前一句回答火星有水，A选项And there is soil too.（还有土壤）承接上文，补充火星地表物质。 3. 问句询问火星是否有外星人，后文No living things are found（未发现生命），B选项I don't think so.（我不这么认为）表否定观点。 4. 答句That's the sunrise on Mars.（那是火星日出），E选项How beautiful it is!（真美啊！）用于赞叹图片景色，衔接自然。 5. 前文希望登陆火星，后文说明中国已有火星探测车，D选项Maybe our dream will come true soon.（也许我们的梦想很快会实现）呼应期待。 六、阅读理解 （一）判断正（T）误（F） 1. T 解析：原文It looks red because there is lots of red sand on its surface. 火星因表面大量红沙被称作红色星球，和题干表述一致。 2. F 解析：原文Now we can't find running water, but we can see ice. 如今火星没有流动液态水，只有冰，题干表述错误。 3. T 解析：原文Robots take photos and send them back to Earth. 机器人可拍照并传回地球，与题干相符。 （二）开放性问答题 参考范文：I want to collect some red sand. It will be very cool to see the “red planet” with my own eyes. 答题思路（解析） 1. 结构：I want to + 太空探索类动作（collect sand/take photos/study stars等）； 2. 拓展一句说明理由，语句通顺、语法正确即可，答案不唯一。 示例备选： ① I want to take many photos of Mars. ② I want to study the soil on Mars. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $