语法定语从句鸡排哥赵和露思版 课件-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦定语从句教学，涵盖定义、引导词选择、限制性与非限制性从句等核心知识点。课堂以猜谜游戏导入，结合“鸡排哥”“赵露思直播”等流行案例，通过“Revision-概念讲解-实例分析-分层练习-总结”的学习支架，帮助学生从基础到复杂逐步掌握语法逻辑。 其亮点在于融合流行文化元素激发兴趣，以“还原法”（一断二找三还原）培养学生分析推断的思维品质，通过多样练习（填空、合并句子、长难句拆分）提升语言理解与表达能力。既贴近学生生活增强文化意识，又为教师提供清晰教学路径，助力高效课堂与学生语法能力提升。

Let’s play a quiz game. Just Guess 定语 The most popular and busiest man in the National Holiday. 1. He is a friendly food vendor(小贩). 2. He sells delicious chicken cutlets(鸡排) in Jingdezhen. He is a friendly food vendor who/that sells crispy chicken cutlets in Jingdezhen. 1. He is a funny man. 2. The man’s funny catchphrases(口头禅) bring a lot of joy to his customers. He is a funny man whose catchphrases bring a lot of joy to his customers. 定语 定语 1. She is a popular actress. 2. The actress recently imitated(模仿) Chicken Cutlet Brother(鸡排哥) in her livestream(直播). She is a popular actress who/that imitated(模仿) Chicken Cutlet Brother(鸡排哥) in her livestream. 1. She is also a star. 2. The star’s sense of humor wins a lot of fans. She is also a star whose sense of humor wins a lot of fans. He is a friendly food vendor who/that sells crispy chicken cutlets in Jingdezhen. He is a funny man whose catchphrases(口头禅) bring a lot of joy to his customers. She is a popular actress who/that imitated(模仿) Chicken Cutlet Brother(鸡排哥) in her livestream. She is also a star whose sense of humor wins a lot of fans. 定语从句 THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE CHAPTER 1 基本概念和引导词 step1 Revision She is a popular actress. 定语的定义 定语 在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 结构: 先行词+引导词+从句 定语从句 先行词 引导词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或者代词。 引导词又称为关系词。 分关系代词和关系副词。 作用： 1. 引导定语从句； 2. 在从句中作一个成分； 3.代替先行词在从句中的位置。 Lusi is a girl that is smiling. She is an actress who is popular with teenagers. 先行词 antecedent 关系词/连接词 定语从句 先行词 连接词 人 物 不分人物,只用that 注: 介词后只用which/whom, 且不用于逗号后 that, who, whom which, that How can we get the correct conjunctions(连接词) correctly? A. just look at the antecedent(先行词) in the main sentence.(主句) B. by putting antecedent(先行词) back into the attributive clause(定语从句) to make a full sentence. B. 第一步：找出主句；先行词；定语从句； 第二步：将先行词代入定语从句； 第三步：还原成一个完整的句子,最后替换掉先行词即可. He is a friendly food vendor that sells crispy chicken cutlets in Jingdezhen. 还原法解题 She is also a star whose sense of humor wins a lot of fans 代入从句: the food vendor sells crispy..... 代入从句: the star’s sense of humor wins ..... 还原的部分为 先行词 连接词用 先行词本身(可加冠词） 人物不限 先行词’s 人物不限 whose 万能that(不用于介词后) 练习一 例：I met a girl ___ moved me lot. 还原:a girl moved me lot. that 例：I met a man ____ I respect a lot. 还原为: I respect the man a lot. that 还原的部分为 先行词 连接词用 先行词(可加冠词） 人物不限 先行词’s 人物不限 whose 万能that(不用于介词后) 练习一 还原:the man’s job is a teacher. 例：This is the man _____ job is a teacher. whose 还原的部分为 先行词 连接词用 先行词(可加冠词） 人物不限 先行词’s 人物不限 whose 万能that(不用于介词后) 做定语从句的思路 1. 断开主句与定语从句 2. 找先行词 3. 将先行词代入从句还原成一个完整的句子,然后替换掉先行词. 还原法: 一断二找三还原 特色面具 请帮Cony及她的朋友们选择合适的面具吧！ which The boy __________ is handsome is Brown. that 特色面具 All the children like the teacher ___________ Mr. Green work with. which 请帮Cony及她的朋友们选择合适的面具吧！ that whose 特色面具 I have a friend__________ name is Liu Mei. whose 请帮Cony及她的朋友们选择合适的面具吧！ whom 定语从句 THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE CHAPTER 2 介词+which/whom step 2 Revision 定语 “Chicken Cutlet Bro”_______ real name is Li Junyong, works in Jingdezhen, ____________ he runs a humble stand(货摊). whose in which/where 还原:Chicken Cutlet Bro’s real name 还原:he runs a humble stand in Jingdezhen. 还原:the real name of whom is Li Junyong. of whom 还原法: 一断二找三还原 定语 September 30th was the day_______________Zhao Lusi imitated (模仿)Chicken Cutlet Brother in her livestream(直播). The moment______________​​ Chicken Cutlet Brother sincerely responded to Zhao Lusi's interaction(互动) moved many netizens.​ 还原:Zhao Lusi imitated Chicken Cutlet Brother in her livestream on the day. 还原:......responded to Zhao Lusi's interaction(互动) at the moment. on which at which /when /when prep. ? 句意及固搭决定 定语 Both of them are sincere and funny people, and that is the reason _______________so many fans found their exchange(交流) inspiring. 还原:fans found their exchange(交流) inspiring for the reason. for which/why 还原的部分为 先行词 连接词用 介词+先行词 人/物 介+whom/which 介词由句意及固搭决定, 表时间,地点,原因可换为when, where, why 练习二 1.Mr. Bean will never forget the day________________he waited at the dentist's. （憨豆先生永远不会忘记他在牙医诊所等待的那天。） 2. The waiting room________________Mr. Bean played crazily was very quiet. （那个憨豆先生疯狂玩耍的候诊室原本非常安静。） 3.The reason________________Mr. Bean was so nervous is his fear of dentists. （憨豆先生如此紧张的原因是他害怕牙医。） 4.The poor dentist__________________________Mr. Bean was waiting is finally ready.(憨豆先生正在等待的那个可怜的牙医终于准备好了。） 从句还原为 on which =when 从句还原为 Mr. Bean played crazily in the waiting room. in which =where 从句还原为 Mr. Bean was so nervous for the reason. for which =why 从句还原为 Mr. Bean was waiting for the dentist. for whom ≠where/when/why he waited at the dentist’s on the day. 还原的部分为 先行词 连接词用 介词+先行词 人/物 介+whom/which 定从总结：还原法 先行词在从句还原为 先行词 连接词用 人物不限 万能that(不用于逗号和介词后) 介+which/whom 先行词本身 先行词’s 人物不限 whose=of whom 介+先行词 人/物 介词由句意及固搭决定, 表时间,地点,原因可换为when, where, why=for which。 Compare and analyze 1. Conan is a magical boy who saved the world by football. 2.Luffy, who wore a shabby coat, stood on the roof . 差异 限制性 非限制性 形式上 无逗号 有逗号 功能上 限定或修饰,去掉意思不完整 补充，去掉意思仍然完整 翻译上 .....的 分开翻译 柯南是一个靠足球拯救世界的小男孩。 路飞，穿着一件破破烂烂的外套，站在屋顶上。 why magical? Yoyo的课件 Yoyo的Powerpoint Compare and analyze The clown doctor is a person__________ can make people laugh. who/that 小丑医生是一个能让人们发笑的人。 The clown doctors, ______wear colorful wigs,bring joy to the patients. who 翻译：...的 分开翻译 小丑医生，戴着彩色的假发，给病人带来欢乐。 形式：无逗号 形式：有逗号 主语 不能用that,why 限定或修饰 补充 Yoyo的课件 Yoyo的Powerpoint Compare and analyze The place_______ the clown doctors perform is full of laughter. where 小丑医生表演的地方充满了笑声。 The clown doctors bring joy to the hospital ,______patients are in need of comfort. where 翻译：...的 分开翻译 小丑医生，给医院带来欢乐，在那里病人们需要安慰。 形式：无逗号 形式：有逗号 地点状语 限定或修饰 补充 Yoyo的课件 Yoyo的Powerpoint Compare and analyze The clown doctors make children in the hospital smile, _______ is really amazing. 小丑医生让医院里的孩子们露出笑容，这真的很了不起。 先行词是名词/代词/整句话 The reason_____ clown doctors are popular is that they can bring joy to patients. why 小丑医生受欢迎的原因是他们能给病人带来欢乐。 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 无逗号 有逗号 which 动词 Yoyo的课件 Yoyo的Powerpoint Look at the sentences from the book and get the answer questions. 1. I was through the doors into the waiting area,________there's a familiar atmosphere 2. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times.(还原从句） 3. I spot a small girl _________ankle is twice its normal size. 4. I speak with the on-duty nurse,_________tells me that Laura hurt her legs. 5. We are specially trained clowns ________ work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. 6. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with doctors and nurses, ________ keep us updated on each patient. where =in which whose who who who 1. I bought a book _________which there are many pictures. 2. This is the book __________which I paid five yuan . 3. This is the book ____________which I spent five yuan . 4. This is the book ____________which we often refer . 5. This is the book __________which we often talk. 6. This is the book ___________which we learn a lot . 7. This is the factory ___________which I worked last year. 8. I will never forget the teacher _____________whose help I can go to college now . 9. I know the girl____________whom you travelled. 介词判定 in for on to about from in with with 根据句意,动词搭配来定介词,其中reason for是固搭,所以why只能=for which 2.我写信邀请你参加音乐节, 在那你可以感觉中国音乐的魅力。 I'm writing to invite you to take part in the music festival _________________________________________. where you can enjoy the charm of Chinese music Exercise 1: Translation 1.我写信申请我们学校英语协会(English Association)所提供的职位。 I'm writing to apply for the position _______________ _________________. that the English Association of our school offers 3.我把车停在农场外面，走过一间挤奶房，这间挤奶房显然已经多年没有使用过了。（2023年1月浙江卷） I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house __________________________________ that had apparently not been used for many years. 二、合并句子 1. The girl is happy. She won the race. _______________________________________________ 2. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it. _______________________________________________ 3. The man is standing over there. I told you about him. _________________________________________________ 4.I've received the book. My father sent it to me. _________________________________________________ The girl that/who won the race is happy. The picture that/ which she was looking at was beautiful. The man about whom I told you is standing over there. I've received the book that/which my father sent to me. 合并步骤： 1.定好先行词。 2.确定主句与从句(从句位于先行词后起修饰作用)。 3.用合适的连接词连接。 Exercise 3: 长难句拆分与翻译. 1.The Chinese Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb(坟墓) Sweeping Day, celebrates the beginning of spring and is the occasion(时刻/机) when families show respect to their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs. 中国的清明节，又称扫墓节，庆祝春天的开始，也是家人祭奠祖先、扫墓的日子。 2. A local street vendor who works in Jingdezhen, has drawn large crowds and widespread attention recently, with customers lining up for hours to taste his fried chicken. 景德镇一位当地的小吃摊贩最近吸引了大批顾客和广泛的关注，人们常常排队数小时只为品尝他做的炸鸡。 Sincerity, ​​which is a bridge between hearts​​, turns a simple meeting into a touching story. Sincerity, ​​which is a bridge between hearts​​, turns a simple meeting into a touching story. A warm smile, ​​which costs nothing​​, can be the light ​​that brightens someone's entire day​​. Open your heart and laugh out brightly everyday. Use adj. clasue to describe a person (classmate, an idol...) or thing and let others guess. For example: My favorite star is a singer whose song appeared in the CEE examination. Can you guess who she is? The place where I want to go most is a place in which I can see many royal palace in China. Can you guess where it is? A Special Connection: Zhao Lusi and Chicken Cutlet Brother​​ Zhao Lusi, ​​_____ is a popular actress known for her lively roles​​, delighted fans by imitating Chicken Cutlet Brother,_________way of serving customers went viral​​. Cutlet Brother, ​​_________ real name is Li Junyong​​, works in Jingdezhen,_________ he runs a humble stall selling crispy chicken cutlets​​. On October 7, he responded warmly to Zhao Lusi, saying he felt “surprised and touched” that she noticed small details like his promise: “If your bag blows away in the wind, it’s on me!” Their interaction shows a moment ​​_________two people from different worlds connect through sincerity​​. This is the reason ​​________ so many fans found their exchange inspiring​​. In a time_______ people often focus on fame​​, their mutual respect reminds us that kindness bridges all gaps,___________is deeply recognized by the public. who when whose whose where why when which $