Units 1-3单元练习（难度中等）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2024新人教版九年级英语上册Unit 1-3综合练习题，覆盖“变化的世界”“励志人物”“智慧学习”主题，通过多样题型融合词汇、语法与语用能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词汇闯关|每单元约20题|核心词汇（如rough, inspire, review）及词形转换|结合单元主题（如环境问题、学习策略），强化语境应用| |完形填空|每单元1篇|语法（时态、从句）与语篇理解|选取真实情境（家乡变化、学习方法），考查逻辑思维| |阅读理解|每单元1篇|细节查找与推理判断|主题积极（如白求恩事迹、智慧学习策略），渗透文化意识| |书面表达|每单元1题|信息整合与书面输出|联系生活（家乡变化、学习建议），培养表达与学习能力|

2024新人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 1-3 综合练习题 Unit 1 The Changing World 一、词汇闯关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整。 1. The road was very ________（崎岖的）in the past, but now it is smooth and wide. 2. A terrible ________（沙尘暴）hit the small town last week. 3. There is a ________（短缺）of water in this area because of the dry weather. 4. The government is trying to protect the ________（农田）from being polluted. 5. Many farmers ________（缺乏）modern farming tools in the past. 6. Trees and ________（灌木）can help stop the wind and sand. 7. The ________（根）of the plants can hold the soil together. 8. The ________（土壤）here is very rich and good for growing crops. 9. We should ________（支持）each other when we face difficulties. 10. The ________（政府）has taken action to improve the environment. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. It ________ (take) my father about 30 minutes to drive to work every day. 12. My hometown ________ (change) a lot in the past ten years. 13. The students are discussing the ________ (environment) problems in their city. 14. The farmers ________ (plant) many trees on the hillside last spring. 15. My grandmother ________ (used) to live in the countryside when she was young. 16. The land ________ (cover) with snow in winter. C. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整。有两个多余选项。 | used to | take | sandy | shortage | rough | cover | support | 17. The road was very ________ in the past. It was difficult to drive on. 18. There was a serious water ________ in this village many years ago. 19. The ground is ________ with green grass and colorful flowers now. 20. My father ________ walk to work, but now he drives a car. 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. —______ did your hometown change in the past ten years? —It has changed a lot. A. How　　　B. What　　　C. Where　　　D. When 22. It ______ my mother about an hour ______ dinner every day. A. takes; to cook　B. spends; cooking　C. takes; cooking　D. spends; to cook 23. My grandmother ______ live in the countryside, but now she lives with us in the city. A. used to　　　B. is used to　　　C. was used to　　　D. gets used to 24. The city ______ a lot since I left ten years ago. A. changes　　　B. changed　　　C. has changed　　　D. will change 25. The ground ______ snow in winter. A. covers with　　　B. is covered with　　　C. covered with　　　D. is covering with 26. —How do you like your new school? —It's much ______ than my old one. A. big　　　B. bigger　　　C. biggest　　　D. the biggest 27. The government ______ many trees in the desert area last year. A. plants　　　B. planted　　　C. has planted　　　D. will plant 28. There ______ no hospitals in this town fifty years ago. A. is　　　B. are　　　C. was　　　D. were 29. My father ______ to work by bus every day. A. go　　　B. goes　　　C. went　　　D. has gone 30. The farmers ______ enough water for their crops in the past. A. lack　　　B. lacked　　　C. have lacked　　　D. will lack 31. We should do something ______ the environment. A. protect　　　B. to protect　　　C. protecting　　　D. protected 32. ______ takes us about 20 minutes to get to the train station. A. That　　　B. This　　　C. It　　　D. He 三、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 33. The road was very rough in the past.（改为否定句） The road ______ ______ very rough in the past. 34. My grandfather used to walk to work.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your grandfather ______ to walk to work? 35. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take you to get to school? 36. There were no supermarkets in this town 30 years ago.（改为同义句） There ______ ______ supermarkets in this town 30 years ago. 37. People planted many trees on the hillside last year.（改为被动语态） Many trees ______ ______ on the hillside last year. 38. My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your hometown changed in the past ten years? 39. The government has built many new schools in the village.（改为否定句） The government ______ ______ many new schools in the village. 40. She used to live in the countryside.（改为同义句） She ______ in the countryside ______ the past. 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My hometown is a small village in the north of China. It has 41.______ a lot in the past twenty years. When I was a child, the roads were very 42.______ and it was difficult to travel. There were no supermarkets or hospitals. People 43.______ to go to the town for shopping and medical care. Now, everything is 44.______. The roads are wide and smooth. There are two supermarkets and a modern hospital in the village. The government has 45.______ many trees along the roads. The air is much cleaner than before. Many young people who 46.______ left the village have come back to start their own businesses. However, some things 47.______ changed. The people in my hometown are still very kind and friendly. They 48.______ help each other when someone is in trouble. My grandmother still 49.______ to get up early in the morning and work in the garden. She says the old ways are 50______ good. 41. A. changes　　　B. changed　　　C. changing　　　D. change 42. A. smooth　　　B. wide　　　C. rough　　　D. clean 43. A. used　　　B. use　　　C. uses　　　D. using 44. A. same　　　B. different　　　C. difficult　　　D. important 45. A. plant　　　B. planted　　　C. planting　　　D. plants 46. A. never　　　B. ever　　　C. once　　　D. always 47. A. have　　　B. has　　　C. haven't　　　D. hasn't 48. A. never　　　B. hardly　　　C. seldom　　　D. always 49. A. used　　　B. is used　　　C. gets used　　　D. uses 50. A. still　　　B. yet　　　C. already　　　D. ever 五、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 A Changing Hometown My name is Li Wei. I come from a small town in the south of China. I left my hometown ten years ago to study and work in a big city. Last month, I went back to visit my family. I was amazed by the great changes in my hometown. In the past, the streets were narrow and dirty. There were no street lights, so it was very dark at night. Most people lived in old houses with no running water. The only school in the town was very small and had few books. People traveled by bicycle or on foot because there were no buses. Now, everything is different. The streets are wide and clean. There are beautiful street lights along both sides of the roads. Many new buildings have been built, and most families have modern houses with running water. The school has been rebuilt and it has a big library with thousands of books. Buses run every hour, so it's easy to get around. The biggest change is the environment. The government has planted many trees and flowers in the town. The air is much fresher now. People are healthier and happier. I'm very proud of my hometown and I'm planning to move back next year. 51. When did Li Wei leave his hometown? A. Five years ago.　　　B. Eight years ago.　　　C. Ten years ago.　　　D. Fifteen years ago. 52. What were the streets like in the past? A. Wide and clean.　　　B. Narrow and dirty.　　　C. Smooth and bright.　　　D. Modern and beautiful. 53. How did people travel in the past? A. By bus.　　　B. By car.　　　C. By bicycle or on foot.　　　D. By train. 54. What is the biggest change according to the passage? A. The buildings.　　　B. The schools.　　　C. The transport.　　　D. The environment. 55. What is Li Wei planning to do next year? A. Leave his hometown again.　　　B. Move back to his hometown. C. Build a new house.　　　D. Start a new business. 六、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你家乡的变化。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信。 要点： 1. 你家乡过去的样子（道路、房屋、环境等）；2. 你家乡现在的变化；3. 你对这些变化的感受。 要求： 不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Unit 2 Inspiring People 一、词汇闯关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整。 1. His success story is truly ________（鼓舞人心的）to all of us. 2. I greatly ________（钦佩）my mother for her kindness and wisdom. 3. The famous ________（历史学家）wrote many books about ancient China. 4. The ________（研究人员）spent three years on this scientific project. 5. Marie Curie was a great ________（化学家）who discovered radium. 6. Albert Einstein was one of the greatest ________（物理学家）in history. 7. Many people died of ________（饥饿）during the war. 8. The ________（发现）of the new medicine saved millions of lives. 9. The brave soldiers fought for their ________（国家）. 10. It takes great ________（勇气）to speak in front of a large crowd. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. The teacher's words were very ________ (inspire) and encouraged us to work harder. 12. She has great ________ (admire) for her grandfather, who was a famous doctor. 13. The ________ (discover) of the ancient tomb attracted many tourists. 14. The scientist is well-known for his ________ (wise) and kindness. 15. The ________ (wound) soldiers were sent to the hospital immediately. 16. We should learn from the ________ (pioneer) who devoted their lives to science. C. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整。有两个多余选项。| inspire | admire | courage | wisdom | spread | discovery | nation | 17. The story of the young hero ________ us to face difficulties bravely. 18. I really ________ the way she handles difficult situations with patience. 19. It takes great ________ to admit your mistakes and learn from them. 20. The ________ of the new drug has brought hope to many patients. 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. ______ is believed that hard work leads to success. A. That　　　B. This　　　C. It　　　D. What 22. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. goes　　　B. went　　　C. has gone　　　D. is going 23. I admire my father ______ his hard work and honesty. A. to　　　B. for　　　C. with　　　D. of 24. It ______ necessary for everyone to protect the environment. A. be　　　B. are　　　C. is　　　D. were 25. The man ______ is standing over there is my history teacher. A. which　　　B. whom　　　C. who　　　D. whose 26. She is the scientist ______ discovery changed the world. A. who　　　B. which　　　C. whose　　　D. whom 27. It took the researchers three years ______ the experiment. A. complete　　　B. completing　　　C. to complete　　　D. completed 28. I think ______ important for students to develop good learning habits. A. that　　　B. it　　　C. this　　　D. what 29. The book ______ was written by a famous historian is very popular. A. who　　　B. whose　　　C. which　　　D. whom 30. My grandmother is a woman ______ kindness is known to everyone. A. who　　　B. which　　　C. whom　　　D. whose 31. ______ is no doubt that he is one of the greatest scientists in history. A. That　　　B. This　　　C. It　　　D. There 32. The young man ______ we met yesterday is a talented musician. A. who　　　B. which　　　C. whose　　　D. whom 三、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 33. It is important for us to learn English well.（改为同义句） ______ English well ______ important for us. 34. The man is my uncle. He is standing under the tree.（合并为定语从句） The man ______ ______ ______ under the tree is my uncle. 35. She admires her mother for her courage.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she admire her mother? 36. It took the scientists five years to make the discovery.（改为同义句） The scientists ______ five years ______ the discovery. 37. The book was written by a famous historian. It is very popular.（合并为定语从句） The book ______ ______ ______ ______ a famous historian is very popular. 38. I think it is necessary to protect the environment.（改为简单句） I think ______ ______ to protect the environment. 39. The story is very inspiring. It tells about a brave young man.（合并为定语从句） The story ______ ______ ______ ______ a brave young man is very inspiring. 40. People all over the world admire him.（改为被动语态） He ______ ______ by people all over the world. 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Everyone needs role models in their lives. Role models are people who 41.______ us to be better. They can be famous people, family members, or even ordinary people who do 42.______ things. My role model is my grandmother. She is a woman 43.______ wisdom and kindness. When she was young, she worked as a 44.______ in a small village. There were no hospitals nearby, so she 45.______ walk for hours to visit her patients. She never gave up, even when things were difficult. She also taught me that 46.______ is more important than success. She always says, "A kind heart is 47.______ than a clever mind." Her words have influenced me a lot. Whenever I face difficulties, I think of her 48.______ and keep going. 49.______ is no doubt that she is the most inspiring person in my life. I 50.______ her for everything she has done for me and others. 41. A. inspire　　　B. inspires　　　C. inspired　　　D. inspiring 42. A. terrible　　　B. ordinary　　　C. great　　　D. similar 43. A. for　　　B. of　　　C. with　　　D. by 44. A. teacher　　　B. doctor　　　C. nurse　　　D. chemist 45. A. used to　　　B. was used to　　　C. got used to　　　D. use to 46. A. wisdom　　　B. courage　　　C. discovery　　　D. kindness 47. A. important　　　B. more important　　　C. most important　　　D. importantly 48. A. story　　　B. advice　　　C. courage　　　D. example 49. A. That　　　B. This　　　C. It　　　D. There 50. A. admire　　　B. admired　　　C. admiring　　　D. to admire 五、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 My Hero — Dr. Bethune Dr. Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor who is remembered as a hero in China. He came to China in 1938 to help the Chinese people during the war. He worked as a doctor in the battlefields and saved many wounded soldiers. Bethune was a very dedicated doctor. He often worked for long hours without rest. He once operated on 115 soldiers in 69 hours! He never thought about his own safety and always put his patients first. What made Bethune truly inspiring was his selflessness. He was not Chinese, but he chose to help the Chinese people in their time of need. He gave up his comfortable life in Canada to work in very difficult conditions. He even taught Chinese doctors new medical skills so that they could save more lives. Unfortunately, Bethune died in 1939 because of an infection he got while operating on a wounded soldier. He was only 49 years old. But his spirit lives on. Today, many Chinese people still remember him and admire him for his great contribution. Bethune's story teaches us that true heroes are those who put others before themselves. He is an inspiring example for all of us. 51. When did Dr. Bethune come to China? A. In 1936.　　　B. In 1938.　　　C. In 1939.　　　D. In 1940. 52. How many soldiers did Bethune operate on in 69 hours? A. 49.　　　B. 69.　　　C. 115.　　　D. 200. 53. What does the underlined word "selflessness" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 勇敢　　　B. 无私　　　C. 善良　　　D. 勤奋 54. Why did Bethune teach Chinese doctors new skills? A. To make money.　　　B. To become famous.　　　C. To save more lives.　　　D. To travel around China. 55. What can we learn from Bethune's story? A. Heroes are always famous people.　　　B. True heroes put others before themselves. C. Only doctors can be heroes.　　　D. It is easy to be a hero. 六、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文介绍一位你敬佩的人。请根据以下要点完成短文。 要点： 1. 你敬佩的人是谁；2. 他/她的事迹或品质（至少两点）；3. 他/她对你的影响。 要求： 不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Unit 3 Smart Learning 一、词汇闯关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整。 1. We should ________（复习）what we have learned every day. 2. Reading ________（出声地）is a good way to improve your pronunciation. 3. He always ________（复习）his lessons before exams. 4. The teacher asked us to ________（翻译）the sentence into English. 5. We can ________（查阅）new words in a dictionary when we meet them. 6. Keeping a learning ________（日记）helps you remember what you have learned. 7. It is ________（必要的）to practice speaking English every day. 8. Good learners often ________（连接）new information with what they already know. 9. The best way to learn a language is to use it in ________（日常的）life. 10. She learns English by ________（观看）English movies. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. The teacher advised us ________ (practice) speaking English every day. 12. It is very important ________ (review) your lessons regularly. 13. She is a ________ (active) learner who always asks questions in class. 14. I learn English by ________ (listen) to English songs. 15. The more you practice, the ________ (good) you will become. 16. He finds it difficult ________ (remember) so many new words. C. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整。有两个多余选项。| aloud | review | connect | translate | necessary | repeat | active | 17. It is ________ to have a clear learning plan before you start. 18. Good learners often ________ what they learn with their life experience. 19. Reading ________ is helpful for improving your spoken English. 20. You should ________ the new words you learned yesterday. 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. Could you please tell me ______ the post office is? A. what　　　B. where　　　C. when　　　D. why 22. I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not. A. if　　　B. whether　　　C. that　　　D. what 23. The teacher asked us ______ we had finished our homework. A. if　　　B. that　　　C. what　　　D. who 24. Can you tell me ______ I can improve my English? A. how　　　B. what　　　C. where　　　D. when 25. I wonder ______ you can help me with my math. A. that　　　B. if　　　C. what　　　D. who 26. She said ______ she would visit her grandmother next week. A. what　　　B. that　　　C. if　　　D. whether 27. Do you know ______ he is talking about? A. that　　　B. if　　　C. what　　　D. where 28. I think ______ necessary to take notes in class. A. that　　　B. this　　　C. it　　　D. what 29. The teacher told us ______ the sun rises in the east. A. that　　　B. if　　　C. whether　　　D. what 30. Could you tell me ______ you like this book? A. that　　　B. if　　　C. what　　　D. who 31. I don't know ______ I should do next. A. that　　　B. if　　　C. what　　　D. where 32. She asked me ______ I had read the book. A. that　　　B. what　　　C. if　　　D. who 三、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 33. "I am learning English by reading newspapers," she said.（改为间接引语） She said that ______ ______ learning English by reading newspapers. 34. Where is the library? Can you tell me?（合并为宾语从句） Can you tell me ______ the library ______? 35. Does he like playing basketball? I wonder.（合并为宾语从句） I wonder ______ ______ ______ playing basketball. 36. "We will have a test tomorrow," the teacher told us.（改为间接引语） The teacher told us that ______ ______ have a test ______ ______ ______. 37. I don't know what I should do next.（改为简单句） I don't know ______ ______ ______ next. 38. The teacher said, "The earth moves around the sun."（改为间接引语） The teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun. 39. Why is she late? Can you explain?（合并为宾语从句） Can you explain ______ ______ ______ late? 40. He asked me, "Do you like English?"（改为间接引语） He asked me ______ I ______ English. 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Learning a new language is not easy, but there are many ways to make it more 41.______. Here are some tips for becoming a smart learner. First, be 42.______ in your learning. Don't just read your textbooks passively. Ask questions, take notes, and try to use the language in real situations. The more 43.______ you use the language, the faster you will learn. Second, find ways to 44.______ what you have learned. You can review your notes regularly or teach what you have learned to someone else. Teaching is one of the best ways to deepen your 45.______. Third, 46.______ your learning with your interests. If you like music, listen to English songs. If you enjoy movies, watch English films 47.______ subtitles. This makes learning more enjoyable and effective. Fourth, don't be afraid to make 48.______. Mistakes are a natural part of learning. The important thing is to learn from them and keep going. Finally, remember that learning 49.______ patience and hard work. There is no shortcut to success. But if you keep trying, you will 50.______ see progress. 41. A. difficult　　　B. boring　　　C. effective　　　D. terrible 42. A. passive　　　B. active　　　C. lazy　　　D. quiet 43. A. hardly　　　B. never　　　C. actively　　　D. seldom 44. A. forget　　　B. review　　　C. avoid　　　D. ignore 45. A. understanding　　　B. difficulty　　　C. mistake　　　D. discovery 46. A. separate　　　B. compare　　　C. connect　　　D. compete 47. A. with　　　B. without　　　C. for　　　D. by 48. A. friends　　　B. decisions　　　C. mistakes　　　D. choices 49. A. requires　　　B. refuses　　　C. repeats　　　D. reduces 50. A. finally　　　B. hardly　　　C. never　　　D. seldom 五、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 How to Become a Smart Learner Do you want to become a better learner? Here are some effective strategies that smart learners use. 1. Set clear goals. Smart learners know what they want to achieve. They set specific, measurable goals for their learning. For example, instead of saying "I want to improve my English," they say "I want to learn 10 new words every day." 2. Stay organized. Keep your notes and materials in order. Use different folders for different subjects. This saves time and helps you find what you need quickly. 3. Use active learning methods. Don't just read passively. Take notes, ask questions, and discuss what you have learned with others. Teaching someone else is one of the best ways to deepen your understanding. 4. Review regularly. Smart learners review what they have learned regularly instead of cramming before exams. Reviewing helps move information from short-term memory to long-term memory. 5. Connect new knowledge with old knowledge. Try to relate new information to what you already know. This helps you understand and remember things better. 6. Take breaks. Your brain needs rest to process information. Taking short breaks during study sessions can actually improve your learning. Remember, everyone can become a smart learner. It's not about being born smart — it's about using the right strategies! 51. What does the writer suggest instead of saying "I want to improve my English"? A. "I want to read English books."　　　B. "I want to learn 10 new words every day." C. "I want to speak English fluently."　　　D. "I want to watch English movies." 52. Why should learners stay organized? A. To make their notes beautiful.　　　B. To save time and find things quickly. C. To impress their teachers.　　　D. To have more folders. 53. What is one of the best ways to deepen your understanding? A. Reading textbooks silently.　　　B. Taking long breaks. C. Teaching someone else.　　　D. Memorizing without understanding. 54. What does the word "cramming" in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. 复习　　　B. 预习　　　C. 临时抱佛脚　　　D. 放松 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Only smart people can learn well.　　　B. Learning requires special talents. C. Everyone can become a smart learner with the right strategies.　　　D. Studying for long hours is the best way to learn. 六、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的朋友王明来信说他在英语学习上遇到了困难。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信，给他一些学习建议。 要点： 1. 告诉他学习英语的重要性；2. 给他一些具体的学习方法（至少三点）；3. 鼓励他不要放弃。 要求： 不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2024新人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 1-3 综合练习题——参考答案与详细解析 Unit 1 The Changing World 一、词汇闯关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 题号 答案 解析 1 rough “崎岖的”为rough，与后文smooth形成对比。 2 sandstorm “沙尘暴”为sandstorm，合成词（sand + storm）。 3 shortage “短缺”为shortage，water shortage意为“水资源短缺”。 4 farmland “农田”为farmland，合成词（farm + land）。 5 lacked “缺乏”为lack，描述过去情况用过去式lacked。 6 bushes “灌木”为bush，此处用复数bushes。 7 roots “根”为root，此处用复数roots。 8 soil “土壤”为soil，不可数名词。 9 support “支持”为support，情态动词should后接原形。 10 government “政府”为government。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 题号 答案 解析 11 takes It takes sb some time to do sth为固定句型，主语It为三单，用takes。 12 has changed in the past ten years为现在完成时标志，主语My hometown为三单，用has changed。 13 environmental 修饰名词problems用形容词environmental。 14 planted last spring为过去时间，用过去式planted。 15 used used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，主语为三单，用used。 16 is covered be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，主语The land为单数，用is covered。 C. 选词填空 题号 答案 解析 17 rough 后文“很难开车”说明道路崎岖，用rough。 18 shortage water shortage意为“水资源短缺”。 19 covered be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。 20 used to used to do意为“过去常常做”，与后文“但现在开车”形成对比。 二、单项选择 题号 答案 解析 21 A 回答“has changed a lot”是变化程度，用How提问。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。 22 A It takes sb some time to do sth为固定句型。spend的主语必须是人。 23 A used to do意为“过去常常做”，与后文“但现在”形成对比。be used to doing意为“习惯于做”。 24 C since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时has changed。 25 B be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。 26 B than提示用比较级，much bigger意为“大得多”。 27 B last year为过去时间，用过去式planted。 28 D fifty years ago为过去时间，hospitals为复数，用were。 29 B every day提示一般现在时，主语My father为三单，用goes。 30 B in the past为过去时间，用过去式lacked。 31 B 不定式to protect作目的状语，意为“为了保护环境”。 32 C It takes...to...为固定句型，It作形式主语。 三、句型转换 题号 答案 解析 33 was not / wasn't 含有be动词的否定句，在was后加not。 34 Did; use used to的一般疑问句，助动词用Did，used还原为use。 35 How long 对时间段提问用How long。 36 were not / weren't no = not any，hospitals为复数，用were not。 37 were planted 被动语态：were + 过去分词planted。 38 How has 对程度提问用How，主语为三单，助动词用has。 39 has not / hasn't built 现在完成时的否定句，在has后加not。 40 lived; in used to do = did...in the past，注意时态变为一般过去时。 四、完形填空 题号 答案 解析 41 B in the past twenty years为现在完成时标志，用has changed，此处填changed。 42 C 后文“很难出行”说明道路“崎岖”，用rough。 43 A used to do意为“过去常常做”。 44 B 后文描述现在的变化，everything is different“一切都不同了”。 45 B has planted为现在完成时，表示已经种了树。 46 C once意为“曾经”，指那些曾经离开的年轻人。 47 C 前文说“有些东西没变”，主语some things为复数，用haven't。 48 D “仍然互相帮助”用always，表示一直如此。 49 A used to do意为“过去常常做”，表示祖母的习惯。 50 A still意为“仍然”，表示旧方式仍然很好。 五、阅读理解 题号 答案 解析 51 C 原文：“I left my hometown ten years ago.” 52 B 原文：“In the past, the streets were narrow and dirty.” 53 C 原文：“People traveled by bicycle or on foot because there were no buses.” 54 D 原文：“The biggest change is the environment.” 55 B 原文：“I'm planning to move back next year.” 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you about the changes in my hometown. In the past, my hometown was a small and poor village. The roads were narrow and rough. There were no supermarkets or hospitals. People lived in old houses without running water. The environment was not very good because there were few trees. But now, great changes have taken place. The roads are wide and smooth. Many new buildings have been built, including a modern hospital and two supermarkets. The government has planted many trees along the streets. The air is much fresher than before. People are living a better life. I feel very proud of my hometown. I believe it will become even better in the future. Yours, Li Hua Unit 2 Inspiring People 一、词汇闯关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 题号 答案 解析 1 inspiring “鼓舞人心的”为inspiring，修饰story。 2 admire “钦佩”为admire，副词greatly后接动词原形。 3 historian “历史学家”为historian。 4 researchers “研究人员”为researcher，此处用复数researchers。 5 chemist “化学家”为chemist。 6 physicists “物理学家”为physicist，one of + 复数，用physicists。 7 hunger “饥饿”为hunger，die of hunger意为“饿死”。 8 discovery “发现”为discovery。 9 nation “国家”为nation。 10 courage “勇气”为courage。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 题号 答案 解析 11 inspiring 修饰words用inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。 12 admiration have great admiration for意为“对……非常钦佩”，用名词。 13 discovery 冠词The后接名词discovery“发现”。 14 wisdom 介词for后接名词wisdom“智慧”。 15 wounded 修饰soldiers用形容词wounded“受伤的”。 16 pioneers 介词from后接名词，此处用复数pioneers“先驱”。 C. 选词填空 题号 答案 解析 17 inspires 主语The story为三单，inspire加-s。 18 admire 主语I，一般现在时用动词原形admire。 19 courage take courage意为“鼓起勇气”。 20 discovery 冠词The后接名词discovery“发现”。 二、单项选择 题号 答案 解析 21 C It is believed that...为固定句型，It作形式主语。 22 A 客观真理用一般现在时，the earth goes around the sun。 23 B admire sb for sth为固定搭配，意为“因某事钦佩某人”。 24 C It is + adj + to do sth，It作形式主语，is为三单。 25 C 定语从句修饰人（The man），关系代词用who，在从句中作主语。 26 C 定语从句中discovery与scientist为所属关系，用whose。 27 C It took sb time to do sth为固定句型。 28 B I think it + adj + to do，it作形式宾语。 29 C 定语从句修饰物（The book），关系代词用which。 30 D kindness与woman为所属关系，用whose。 31 D There is no doubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。 32 D 定语从句中met后缺宾语，修饰人用whom。 三、句型转换 题号 答案 解析 33 To learn; is It is + adj + to do = To do + is + adj。 34 who is standing 定语从句修饰人（The man），who作主语。 35 Why does 对for her courage（原因）提问用Why，助动词用does。 36 spent; making It took sb time to do = sb spent time doing。 37 which was written by 定语从句修饰物（The book），which作主语，被动语态。 38 it necessary I think it + adj + to do，it作形式宾语。 39 which tells about 定语从句修饰物（The story），which作主语。 40 is admired 被动语态：is + 过去分词admired。 四、完形填空 题号 答案 解析 41 A 关系代词who指代people，复数，谓语用原形inspire。 42 C 榜样可以是做“伟大的”事情的普通人，用great。 43 B a woman of wisdom and kindness意为“一位充满智慧和善良的女性”。 44 C 后文“walk for hours to visit her patients”暗示她是“护士”nurse。 45 A used to do意为“过去常常做”。 46 D 后文“A kind heart”提示是kindness“善良”。 47 B than提示用比较级more important。 48 C think of her courage“想起她的勇气”。 49 D There is no doubt that...为固定句型。 50 A 主语I，一般现在时用动词原形admire。 五、阅读理解 题号 答案 解析 51 B 原文：“He came to China in 1938.” 52 C 原文：“He once operated on 115 soldiers in 69 hours!” 53 B 结合上下文“他不是中国人但选择帮助中国人”“放弃舒适生活”可知selflessness意为“无私”。 54 C 原文：“so that they could save more lives.” 55 B 原文最后一段：“true heroes are those who put others before themselves.” 六、书面表达（参考范文） My role model is my mother. She is an ordinary woman but she has done extraordinary things in her life. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital and takes care of patients every day. She is very kind and patient. She always treats her patients with great care and makes them feel comfortable. What I admire most about her is her hard work and dedication. She often works overtime and never complains. My mother has influenced me a lot. She teaches me to be kind and to help others whenever possible. Whenever I face difficulties, I think of her and find the courage to keep going. I hope I can become a person like her in the future. Unit 3 Smart Learning 一、词汇闯关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 题号 答案 解析 1 review “复习”为review，should后接动词原形。 2 aloud “出声地”为aloud，read aloud“朗读”。 3 reviews 主语He为三单，review加-s。 4 translate “翻译”为translate，ask sb to do后接原形。 5 look up “查阅”为look up，look up new words in a dictionary。 6 diary “日记”为diary，keep a learning diary“记学习日记”。 7 necessary “必要的”为necessary。 8 connect “连接”为connect，connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”。 9 daily “日常的”为daily，daily life“日常生活”。 10 watching 介词by后接动名词watching。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 题号 答案 解析 11 to practice advise sb to do sth为固定搭配。 12 to review It is + adj + to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 13 active 修饰learner用形容词active“积极的”。 14 listening 介词by后接动名词listening。 15 better the + 比较级，the + 比较级，意为“越……越……”。 16 to remember find it + adj + to do，it作形式宾语。 C. 选词填空 题号 答案 解析 17 necessary It is + adj + to do，necessary“必要的”。 18 connect connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”。 19 aloud read aloud“朗读”，有助于提高口语。 20 review review“复习”，should后接动词原形。 二、单项选择 题号 答案 解析 21 B 宾语从句中缺地点状语，用where引导。 22 B whether...or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”。 23 A 宾语从句中不缺成分，意为“是否”，用if引导。 24 A 宾语从句中缺方式状语，用how引导。 25 B wonder后接if引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”。 26 B 陈述句作宾语从句，用that引导（可省略）。 27 C 宾语从句中缺宾语（about的宾语），用what引导。 28 C think it + adj + to do，it作形式宾语。 29 A 客观真理用that引导宾语从句，时态不变。 30 B 宾语从句意为“是否”，用if引导。 31 C 宾语从句中缺宾语（do的宾语），用what引导。 32 C asked后接if引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”。 三、句型转换 题号 答案 解析 33 she was 直接引语变间接引语，人称I变she，时态am变was。 34 where; is 特殊疑问句变宾语从句：疑问词where + 陈述语序。 35 if he likes 一般疑问句变宾语从句：if + 陈述语序，he为三单，like加-s。 36 they would; the next day 直接引语变间接引语：will变would，tomorrow变the next day。 37 what to do 宾语从句可简化为“疑问词 + 不定式”。 38 moves 客观真理时态不变，用一般现在时moves。 39 why she is 特殊疑问句变宾语从句：疑问词why + 陈述语序。 40 if/whether; liked 一般疑问句变宾语从句：if/whether + 陈述语序，时态do变liked。 四、完形填空 题号 答案 解析 41 C 学习语言可以变得“有效”effective，全文围绕有效学习方法展开。 42 B active“积极的”，与后文passive形成对比。 43 C 越“积极地”使用语言，学得越快，用actively。 44 B review“复习”，后文“review your notes”有提示。 45 A deepen your understanding“加深你的理解”。 46 C connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”。 47 B without subtitles“不带字幕”，用without。 48 C make mistakes“犯错误”，为固定搭配。 49 A requires“需要”，learning requires patience and hard work。 50 A finally“最终”，如果你不断尝试，最终会看到进步。 五、阅读理解 题号 答案 解析 51 B 原文：“instead of saying 'I want to improve my English,' they say 'I want to learn 10 new words every day.'” 52 B 原文：“This saves time and helps you find what you need quickly.” 53 C 原文：“Teaching someone else is one of the best ways to deepen your understanding.” 54 C 结合上下文“regularly instead of cramming before exams”，cramming意为“临时抱佛脚”。 55 C 原文最后一段：“everyone can become a smart learner. It's not about being born smart — it's about using the right strategies!” 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Wang Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are having difficulties in learning English. Don't worry — everyone faces challenges when learning a new language. Here are some suggestions for you. First, it is important to be active in your learning. Don't just read your textbooks passively. Try to use English in your daily life. For example, you can watch English movies or listen to English songs. Second, review what you have learned regularly. Keeping a learning diary is a good way to remember new words and phrases. You can also teach what you have learned to someone else — this really helps deepen your understanding. Third, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Mistakes are a natural part of learning. The important thing is to learn from them and keep going. I believe you can make great progress if you keep trying. Never give up! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $