期中重点专项训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版八年级上册期中核心，以短语-句型-语法为逻辑链，通过分层训练与考点解析系统突破比较级、动名词等十大易错点，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语汇总|3单元40+短语|按单元主题分类记忆，标注固定搭配|覆盖Friendship等单元核心表达，为句型应用奠基| |句型汇总|8类核心句型|归纳比较级、不定式等句型结构及语境|衔接短语与语法，体现语言功能应用| |语法汇总|6大语法点|详解比较级构成、动名词用法等规则+结构|系统梳理语法规则，构建知识框架| |专项训练|10考点各9题|基础-提升-拓展分层训练，解析点明考点与解题关键|覆盖期中高频易错点，实现从理解到迁移的能力进阶|

译林版八年级上册英语 · 期中重点专项训练 Units 1-3 2026译林版八年级上册英语 · 期中重点专项训练 Unit 1 Friendship · Unit 2 School life · Unit 3 To be a good learner 📚 第一部分：期中重点短语汇总 🔹 Unit 1 Friendship tell the truth 说实话 keep a secret/keep secrets 保密 care about 关心；在意 be thirsty for 渴望…… be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 get along well with 与……相处融洽 a sense of humour 幽默感 feel like doing sth. 想做某事 give up on 对……不抱希望 cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 believe in 信任；相信 have a point 有道理 look on the bright side 往好的方面看 be patient enough to do sth. 足够耐心做某事 once... 一……就…… It's important to do sth. 做某事很重要 🔹 Unit 2 School life as...as... 和……一样 not as/so...as... 不如…… fewer...than... 比……更少(可数) less...than... 比……更少(不可数) more...than... 比……更多 look forward to doing 期待做某事 have a go (at doing) 尝试做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 be aware of 意识到 from an early age 自年少时起 take part in 参加 plenty of 大量 be different from 与……不同 be the same as 与……相同 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事 search online 上网搜索 realize the importance of 意识到……的重要性 a mixed school 一所混合学校 near the end of... 在……快要结束时 look through 浏览；快速查看 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 🔹 Unit 3 To be a good learner the joy of learning 学习的乐趣 set...apart from... 使……与……不同 be curious about 对……好奇 find out 查明；弄清楚 stay up (late) 熬夜 in order to do sth. 为了做某事 for free 免费 translate...into... 把……翻译成…… teach oneself 自学 put oneself in...environment 使自己处于……环境中 write down 写下；记下 focus on 关注；集中 rather than 而不是 as much time as possible 尽可能多的时间 make a study plan 制定学习计划 manage to do sth. 设法成功做某事 have influence on 对……有影响 play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 come as no surprise 不足为奇 in one's late 70s 在某人70多岁 a lifelong learner 终身学习者 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 It's important to do sth. 做某事很重要 To one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 📝 第二部分：期中重点句型汇总 🔸 1. 形容词比较级和最高级句型（Unit 1） ▸ Max is taller than any other boy in our class. 马克斯比我们班其他任何男孩都高。 ▸ Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. 贝蒂是我生命中最棒的朋友。 ▸ Her hair is longer than mine. 她的头发比我的长。 🔸 2. as...as / not as...as 原级比较（Unit 1 & 2） ▸ My bag is as heavy as yours. 我的包和你的一样重。 ▸ Our classes are not as big as the ones in Wuhan. 我们的班级没有武汉的大。 ▸ To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French. 对我们来说，学汉语可能不像学法语那么简单。 🔸 3. 数量比较 more/fewer/less...than（Unit 2） ▸ They have more subjects than we do. 他们的科目比我们多。 ▸ We have fewer weeks off than British students. 我们的假期周数比英国学生少。 ▸ There is less pollution in Xiamen than in big cities. 厦门的污染比大城市少。 🔸 4. 不定式作主语/宾语（Units 1-3） ▸ It's important to have true friends. 拥有真正的朋友很重要。 ▸ He encourages me to keep trying. 他鼓励我继续尝试。 ▸ Olivia wants to learn a foreign language well. 奥利维亚想学好一门外语。 🔸 5. 动名词作宾语（Units 1-2） ▸ I feel like giving up on difficult tasks. 我想要放弃困难的任务。 ▸ She keeps practising every day. 她每天坚持练习。 ▸ We are looking forward to having a go. 我们期待试一试。 🔸 6. 副词比较级和最高级 / 反身代词（Unit 3） ▸ Zhao Yuanren taught himself foreign languages. 赵元任自学外语。 ▸ Franklin read more widely than most people. 富兰克林比大多数人阅读更广。 ▸ They enjoyed themselves during the school trip. 他们在学校旅行中玩得很开心。 🔸 7. if 条件状语从句（主将从现）（Unit 3） ▸ If we do it the right way, it will be a lot easier. 如果我们用正确的方法，就会容易得多。 ▸ If he holds the bottle at the top, he can carry it without dropping it. 如果他握住瓶子顶部，就能拿住不摔。 🔸 8. 固定句型 ▸ Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 ▸ A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。 ▸ To my surprise, he can express himself well in English. 令我惊讶的是，他能用英语很好地表达自己。 📖 第三部分：期中重点语法汇总 🔹 语法一：形容词比较级和最高级（Unit 1） 【构成规则】 ① 单音节词加 -er/-est：tall→taller→tallest ② 以e结尾加 -r/-st：nice→nicer→nicest ③ 辅音+y结尾变y为i加 -er/-est：funny→funnier→funniest ④ 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 -er/-est：big→bigger→biggest ⑤ 多音节词加 more/most：wonderful→more wonderful→most wonderful 【不规则变化】good/well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worst many/much→more→most little→less→least far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 【常用结构】 ① A + be + 比较级 + than + B：He is taller than me. ② A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of...：She is the tallest in our class. ③ 比较级 + and + 比较级：It gets hotter and hotter. ④ The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...：The more you read, the cleverer you are. 🔹 语法二：数量比较 & as...as 原级比较（Unit 2） 【as...as 原级比较】 ① as + 形容词/副词原级 + as：和……一样 Our school is as big as yours. ② not as/so + 原级 + as：不如…… This pen is not as good as that one. 【数量比较】 ① more + 可数复数/不可数 + than：比……更多 They have more books than we do. ② fewer + 可数复数 + than：比……更少（可数） We have fewer advertisements. ③ less + 不可数 + than：比……更少（不可数） There is less water in the glass. ④ the most/fewest/least：最高级数量比较 🔹 语法三：动名词（doing）作宾语（Units 1-2） 【后接 doing 的常见动词/短语】 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事：He enjoys reading books. finish doing 完成做某事：She finished writing the report. keep (on) doing 继续做某事：Keep practising and you'll improve. mind doing 介意做某事：Would you mind opening the window? avoid doing 避免做某事：We should avoid making the same mistake. suggest doing 建议做某事：She suggested having a go. practise doing 练习做某事：Practise speaking English every day. look forward to doing 期待：I look forward to hearing from you. pay attention to doing 注意：Pay attention to listening carefully. feel like doing 想做：I feel like going for a walk. 🔹 语法四：副词比较级和最高级（Unit 3） 【构成规则】 ① 单音节副词加 -er/-est：fast→faster→fastest hard→harder→hardest ② 多音节副词加 more/most：carefully→more carefully→most carefully ③ 不规则变化：well→better→best badly→worse→worst far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 【用法】 ① A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B：She sings more beautifully than me. ② 修饰比较级：much/a lot/even/far/a little/bit + 比较级 He runs much faster than before. ③ 最高级范围：in the whole grade / of all the students She dances (the) most gracefully of all. 🔹 语法五：反身代词（Unit 3） 【人称对应表】 I→myself you(单)→yourself he→himself she→herself it→itself we→ourselves you(复)→yourselves they→themselves 【常见搭配】 teach oneself 自学：She taught herself to play the piano. enjoy oneself 玩得开心：They enjoyed themselves at the party. by oneself 独自：The little boy did it all by himself. help oneself to 随便吃：Help yourself to some cookies. believe in oneself 相信自己：You must believe in yourself. hurt oneself 伤到自己：Be careful not to hurt yourself. 🔹 语法六：if 条件状语从句（主将从现）（Unit 3） 【结构】If + 一般现在时（从句）, 主语 + will/can/may + 动词原形（主句） 例：If you practise every day, you will improve quickly. 例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 【注意】主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。 🎯 第四部分：十大重点易错考点专项训练 （全部为选择题 · 基础题3题 + 提升题3题 + 拓展题3题） ⭐ 考点一：形容词比较级和最高级的构成与用法 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. Olivia is ______ than any other student in her class. She is the ______ runner. A. fast; fast B. faster; fastest C. fastest; faster D. faster; fast ◇ 2. Zhang Hao's hair is getting ______ and ______. His mother wants him to cut it. A. long; long B. longer; longest C. longer; longer D. longest; longest ◇ 3. — Which city is ______, Xiamen or Qingdao? — I think Xiamen is ______. A. more beautiful; more beautiful B. more beautiful; the most beautiful C. the most beautiful; more beautiful D. beautiful; more beautiful ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. The more books you read, ______ you will become. A. cleverer B. the cleverer C. the more clever D. clever ▷ 2. Chen Wei is one of ______ students in our school. He always gets top grades. A. the most hard-working B. the more hard-working C. most hard-working D. more hard-working ▷ 3. Jam is ______ boy in his family. His brothers are both shorter than him. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. She is more smarter than her sister. B. She is smarter than her sister. C. She is the smarter in the class. D. She is as smarter as her sister. ★ 2. Kunming is known as the Spring City because it is ______ all year round. A. more warmer B. much warmer C. very warmer D. the warmest ★ 3. Among all the cities, Wuhan has ______ population. A. the larger B. the largest C. larger D. more large ⭐ 考点二：as...as / not as...as 原级比较 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. My schoolbag is ______ heavy ______ yours. We both carry many books. A. as; as B. so; as C. as; than D. so; than ◇ 2. Lily is not ______ tall ______ her elder sister. She is a bit shorter. A. as; as B. so; as C. A and B are both correct D. more; than ◇ 3. Olivia runs ______ fast ______ her brother. They both love running. A. as; as B. so; as C. than; as D. as; than ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. The weather in Jinan is not ______ mild ______ the weather in Kunming. A. as; as B. so; as C. A and B are both correct D. more; than ▷ 2. Zhou Kai doesn't play basketball ______ Chen Wei does. Chen Wei practises every day. A. as well as B. as good as C. better than D. the best as ▷ 3. ______ we grow older, we understand our parents better. A. As B. When C. While D. Since ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. 选择正确改写：He is taller than me. = I am not ______ tall ______ him. A. as; as B. so; as C. A and B are both correct D. more; than ★ 2. The more carefully you listen, ______ mistakes you will make. A. the fewer B. the less C. fewer D. less ★ 3. Which is CORRECT? A. She sings as beautiful as a bird. B. She sings as beautifully as a bird. C. She sings more beautifully than a bird. D. B and C are both correct ⭐ 考点三：more/fewer/less...than 数量比较 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. Students in America have ______ weeks off in the summer than British students. A. more B. fewer C. less D. many ◇ 2. There are ______ advertisements on this website than on that one. That one is worse. A. fewer B. less C. more D. few ◇ 3. We should drink ______ sugary drinks and eat ______ junk food. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. less; less ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. Which sentence uses 'less' correctly? A. I have less friends than you. B. There is less water in this bottle. C. He has less books on his desk. D. She has less ideas for the project. ▷ 2. Qingdao has ______ air pollution than many big cities because it is near the sea. A. less B. fewer C. more D. little ▷ 3. The more you exercise, the ______ you will feel. A. healthier B. more healthy C. healthiest D. healthy ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Olivia spends ______ time on social media than Bella, but she reads ______ books. A. less; more B. fewer; more C. less; much D. fewer; much ★ 2. 选择正确句子： A. The more money he has, the happier is he. B. The more money he has, the happier he is. C. The more money he has, the happy he is. D. The more money he has, happier he is. ★ 3. In order to keep fit, Jam eats ______ meat and takes ______ exercise. A. less; more B. fewer; more C. less; much D. fewer; much ⭐ 考点四：动名词（doing）作宾语的动词/短语 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. Chen Wei enjoys ______ English songs in his free time. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ◇ 2. Have you finished ______ your homework yet? The teacher is waiting. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ◇ 3. The students are looking forward to ______ the school trip to Xiamen. A. go B. to go C. going D. went ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. Which of the following is WRONG? A. She kept practising the piano every day. B. He suggested having a go at the puzzle. C. They avoided to make the same mistake. D. We mind waiting a few more minutes. ▷ 2. Olivia can't help ______ when she hears this funny joke. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ▷ 3. Zhou Kai spends plenty of time ______ his classmates after class. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Bella suggested ______ a study group to help each other with English. A. form B. to form C. forming D. formed ★ 2. The teacher told Lily to pay more attention to ______ notes in class. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken ★ 3. Jam practises ______ the violin for two hours every evening, ______ his skills. A. play; improve B. to play; to improve C. playing; improving D. playing; improve ⭐ 考点五：不定式（to do）作宾语/目的状语 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. Lily decided ______ a foreign language this term. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt ◇ 2. Olivia wants ______ a scientist when she grows up. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became ◇ 3. Chen Wei hopes ______ to Wuhan University in the future. A. go B. to go C. going D. went ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. Zhang Hao got up early ______ the first bus to school. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught ▷ 2. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. She made a plan studying harder. B. She made a plan to study harder. C. She made a plan study hard. D. She made a plan for study hard. ▷ 3. The school provides free lunch ______ students from poor families. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Bella's dream is ______ a language learning app to help more people. A. create B. to create C. creating D. created ★ 2. Olivia studied day and night ______ her English improved quickly. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to D. A and B are both correct ★ 3. The kind man offered ______ free meals to homeless people during the cold winter. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided ⭐ 考点六：副词比较级和最高级 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. Olivia runs ______ than any other girl in her class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast ◇ 2. Chen Wei did ______ in the exam than last time. He was very happy. A. well B. better C. best D. more well ◇ 3. Lily dances ______ of all the students in the dance club. A. graceful B. more gracefully C. (the) most gracefully D. gracefully ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. The more carefully you check your work, ______ mistakes you will make. A. the fewer B. the less C. fewer D. less ▷ 2. Zhang Hao's grandmother walks ______ than before because she exercises every day now. A. much more slowly B. much slowly C. more slow D. much slow ▷ 3. Among all the speakers, Jam spoke English ______. A. the most fluently B. more fluently C. most fluent D. fluently ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Which is WRONG? A. She sings more beautifully than her sister. B. He runs the fastest in his class. C. They work harder than us. D. She speaks English more fluent than me. ★ 2. The little boy read the story ______ to understand it better. A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully ★ 3. — How does Olivia do in maths? — She does ______ this term than last term. A. even better B. even good C. much well D. the best ⭐ 考点七：反身代词的用法 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. The children taught ______ to swim during the summer holiday. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their ◇ 2. Olivia looked at ______ in the mirror and smiled. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ◇ 3. We should learn to take care of ______ when our parents are busy. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. — Help ______ to some cookies, kids! — Thank you, Mrs Li. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your ▷ 2. The cat hurt ______ when it jumped off the table. A. it B. itself C. it's D. its ▷ 3. Chen Wei did the whole science project all by ______. No one helped him. A. him B. he C. his D. himself ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Which sentence uses a reflexive pronoun CORRECTLY? A. Themselves finished the work on time. B. He himself built the model plane. C. She introduced himself to the class. D. We enjoyed us at the party. ★ 2. To my surprise, the little boy can express ______ clearly in English. A. him B. he C. himself D. his ★ 3. The students enjoyed ______ during the school trip to Qingdao last week. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they ⭐ 考点八：if 条件状语从句（主将从现） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and read books. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining ◇ 2. You will get better grades if you ______ harder. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied ◇ 3. If Chen Wei ______ free time this weekend, he will go hiking with us. A. have B. has C. will have D. is having ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. If Olivia ______ to the party, she will wear her new dress. A. go B. goes C. will go D. is going ▷ 2. What ______ you do if you ______ a million dollars? A. will; have B. do; will have C. will; will have D. do; have ▷ 3. If the weather is fine, we ______ a picnic in the park this Sunday. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Which is CORRECT? A. If he will come, I will be happy. B. If he comes, I will be happy. C. If he came, I will be happy. D. If he come, I will be happy. ★ 2. Jam won't go to the cinema if he ______ his homework. A. doesn't finish B. won't finish C. didn't finish D. isn't finishing ★ 3. If you ______ early, you can catch the first bus to Jinan. A. get up B. will get up C. got up D. are getting up ⭐ 考点九：feel like / look forward to / keep doing 等易混搭配 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. Sometimes I feel like ______ up on difficult maths problems, but my friend encourages me. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave ◇ 2. All the students are looking forward to ______ the winter holiday. A. have B. to have C. having D. had ◇ 3. Olivia told Lily to keep ______ even when the work was hard. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. She suggested to take a break. B. She suggested taking a break. C. She suggested take a break. D. She suggested that take a break. ▷ 2. Chen Wei spends two hours every evening ______ his English homework. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ▷ 3. The teacher asked the students to avoid ______ noise in the library. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Bella is used to ______ up at 6 a.m. every day for morning reading. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got ★ 2. Zhou Kai can't help ______ worried when he thinks about the coming exam. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt ★ 3. Which phrase means "尝试" and is followed by doing? A. have a go at B. decide to C. want to D. hope to ⭐ 考点十：形容词修饰不定代词 & enough to 结构 & 情景交际 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ 1. There is ______ interesting in today's newspaper. Let's read it together. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ◇ 2. Olivia is ______ to help anyone in trouble. She is very kind. A. enough patient B. patient enough C. too patient D. so patient ◇ 3. — I feel bored with the rainy weather. — ______. The sun will come out soon. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. So I do ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. — I can't find my notebook anywhere. — ______. Let me help you look for it. A. So can I B. Neither can I C. So I can D. Neither I can ▷ 2. Chen Wei is ______ a good friend that everyone wants to be with him. A. so B. such C. too D. very ▷ 3. The book is ______ for a 12-year-old to understand. It uses simple language. A. enough easy B. easy enough C. too easy D. so easy ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. — Olivia didn't go to the party because she was ill. — ______. A. So did Jam B. Neither did Jam C. So was Jam D. Neither was Jam ★ 2. The question is ______ difficult for primary school students ______ answer. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that ★ 3. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. She is enough old to drive a car. B. She is old enough to drive a car. C. She is too old to drive a car. D. B and C are both correct ✅ 第五部分：参考答案及详细解析 参考答案 — 考点一：形容词比较级和最高级的构成与用法 ◇ 基础题答案： 1. B. faster; fastest 💡 第一空：than 提示比较级 faster；第二空：the + 最高级 fastest。句意：奥利维亚比班上任何其他学生都跑得快，她是最快的跑者。 2. C. longer; longer 💡 比较级+and+比较级 表示"越来越……"。long 的比较级为 longer。 3. A. more beautiful; more beautiful 💡 两者比较用比较级。beautiful 是多音节词，比较级为 more beautiful。 ▷ 提升题答案： 1. B. the cleverer 💡 "The + 比较级..., the + 比较级..." 结构表示"越……越……"。clever 的比较级为 cleverer。 2. A. the most hard-working 💡 one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词，表示"最……之一"。hard-working 多音节词，最高级加 most。 3. C. the tallest 💡 in his family 表示三者及以上的范围，用最高级 the tallest。 ★ 拓展题答案： 1. B. She is smarter than her sister. 💡 A 错：more 和 -er 不能叠加；C 错：两者比较不用最高级；D 错：as...as 中间用原级 smart。 2. B. much warmer 💡 much 可修饰比较级表示程度加深。warmer 是 warm 的比较级。句意：昆明被称为春城，因为全年都温暖得多。 3. B. the largest 💡 among all the cities 表示三者及以上范围，用最高级 the largest。 参考答案 — 考点二：as...as / not as...as 原级比较 ◇ 基础题答案： 1. A. as; as 💡 as + 原级 + as 表示"和……一样"。heavy 是形容词原级。 2. C. A and B are correct 💡 not as...as = not so...as，两者都表示"不如……"，均为正确用法。 3. A. as; as 💡 as + 副词原级 + as 表示"和……一样快"。fast 此处为副词。 ▷ 提升题答案： 1. C. A and B are correct 💡 not as...as = not so...as，均表示"不如……"。mild 是形容词原级。 2. A. as well as 💡 play 是动词，需用副词 well 修饰。as well as 表示"和……一样好"。 3. A. As 💡 As 引导时间状语从句，表示"随着……"。句意：随着我们长大，我们更理解父母了。 ★ 拓展题答案： 1. C. A and B are correct 💡 A + be + not as/so + 原级 + as + B = B + be + 比较级 + than + A。两种否定形式均正确。 2. A. the fewer 💡 "The + 比较级..., the + 比较级..." 结构。mistakes 是可数名词复数，用 fewer 修饰。 3. D. B and C are both correct 💡 B 正确：as + 副词 beautifully + as；C 也正确：more beautifully 比较级。sing 是动词，需用副词修饰。 参考答案 — 考点三：more/fewer/less...than 数量比较 ◇ 基础题答案： 1. A. more 💡 根据句意，美国学生暑假假期周数更多。weeks 可数名词复数，用 more 修饰。 2. A. fewer 💡 advertisements 是可数名词复数，用 fewer 修饰表示"更少的广告"。 3. A. fewer; less 💡 drinks 此处为可数名词复数，用 fewer；food 是不可数名词，用 less。 ▷ 提升题答案： 1. B. There is less water in this bottle. 💡 less 修饰不可数名词。water 是不可数名词，正确。friends/books/ideas 都是可数，应用 fewer。 2. A. less 💡 pollution 是不可数名词，用 less 修饰。句意：青岛因为靠海，空气污染比很多大城市少。 3. A. healthier 💡 "The + 比较级..., the + 比较级..." 结构。healthy 的比较级为 healthier。 ★ 拓展题答案： 1. A. less; more 💡 time 是不可数名词，用 less；books 可数名词复数，用 more。句意：奥利维亚花在社交媒体上的时间比贝拉少，但她读的书更多。 2. B. The more money he has, the happier he is. 💡 "The + 比较级..., the + 比较级..." 结构，后半句主谓不倒装，用陈述语序：he is happier。 3. A. less; more 💡 meat 不可数→less；exercise 此处为不可数名词，但 more 可修饰不可数表示"更多"。句意：为了健康，杰姆少吃肉多运动。 参考答案 — 考点四：动名词（doing）作宾语的动词/短语 ◇ 基础题答案： 1. C. singing 💡 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后接动名词。 2. C. doing 💡 finish doing sth. 完成做某事，后接动名词。 3. C. going 💡 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，to 是介词，后接动名词。 ▷ 提升题答案： 1. C. They avoided to make the same mistake. 💡 avoid 后接动名词 doing，不接不定式。正确：avoid making。其他三项均正确。 2. C. laughing 💡 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，后接动名词。 3. C. helping 💡 spend + 时间 + doing sth. 花费时间做某事，后接动名词。 ★ 拓展题答案： 1. C. forming 💡 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事，后接动名词。form a study group 组建学习小组。 2. C. taking 💡 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事，to 是介词，后接动名词。 3. C. playing; improving 💡 practise doing 练习做某事；第二空 improving 与前文 playing 并列，同为动名词。 参考答案 — 考点五：不定式（to do）作宾语/目的状语 ◇ 基础题答案： 1. B. to learn 💡 decide to do sth. 决定做某事，后接不定式。 2. B. to become 💡 want to do sth. 想要做某事，后接不定式。 3. B. to go 💡 hope to do sth. 希望做某事，后接不定式。 ▷ 提升题答案： 1. B. to catch 💡 不定式 to catch 作目的状语，表示"为了赶上第一班公交"。 2. B. She made a plan to study harder. 💡 make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事，plan 后接不定式。 3. B. to help 💡 不定式 to help 作目的状语，表示"为了帮助贫困家庭的学生"。 ★ 拓展题答案： 1. B. to create 💡 不定式 to create 作表语，说明 dream 的具体内容。 2. D. A and B are both correct 💡 so that + 从句 和 in order to + 动词原形 都可表目的。但注意：so that 后接从句（her English improved），in order to 后接动词原形。此处两种结构语义通顺。 3. B. to provide 💡 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，后接不定式。 参考答案 — 考点六：副词比较级和最高级 ◇ 基础题答案： 1. B. faster 💡 than 提示比较级。fast 是单音节副词，比较级为 faster。 2. B. better 💡 well 的比较级为 better（不规则变化）。did better 表示"考得更好"。 3. C. (the) most gracefully 💡 of all the students 表示三者及以上范围，用最高级。gracefully 多音节副词，最高级为 (the) most gracefully。 ▷ 提升题答案： 1. A. the fewer 💡 "The + 比较级..., the + 比较级..." 结构。mistakes 可数名词复数，用 fewer。 2. A. much more slowly 💡 slowly 多音节副词，比较级为 more slowly。much 修饰比较级表示程度加深。 3. A. the most fluently 💡 among all the speakers 三者及以上范围，用最高级。fluently 多音节副词，最高级为 the most fluently。 ★ 拓展题答案： 1. D. She speaks English more fluent than me. 💡 speak 是动词，需用副词 fluently 修饰，不能用形容词 fluent。正确：more fluently。 2. C. more carefully 💡 read 是动词，需用副词 carefully 修饰。根据语境"为了更好理解"，用比较级 more carefully。 3. A. even better 💡 even 可修饰比较级。well 的比较级为 better。句意：她这学期数学比上学期做得更好。 参考答案 — 考点七：反身代词的用法 ◇ 基础题答案： 1. C. themselves 💡 teach oneself 自学。主语 The children 是第三人称复数，反身代词为 themselves。 2. D. herself 💡 look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子。Olivia 是女生，用 herself。 3. C. ourselves 💡 take care of oneself 照顾自己。主语 We 对应的反身代词为 ourselves。 ▷ 提升题答案： 1. C. yourselves 💡 help oneself to 随便吃。kids 是复数，用 yourselves。 2. B. itself 💡 hurt oneself 伤到自己。The cat 用 itself。 3. D. himself 💡 by oneself 独自。Chen Wei 是男生，用 himself。 ★ 拓展题答案： 1. B. He himself built the model plane. 💡 反身代词可作同位语表示强调"亲自"。A 错：反身代词不能单独作主语；C 错：She 对应 herself；D 错：enjoy oneself 固定搭配。 2. C. himself 💡 express oneself 表达自己。the little boy 用 himself。 3. C. themselves 💡 enjoy oneself 玩得开心。The students 是复数，用 themselves。 参考答案 — 考点八：if 条件状语从句（主将从现） ◇ 基础题答案： 1. B. rains 💡 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则。主句用 will stay，从句用一般现在时 rains。 2. A. study 💡 主将从现：主句用 will get，if 从句用一般现在时。you 对应 study。 3. B. has 💡 主将从现。主句用 will go，if 从句用一般现在时 has。 ▷ 提升题答案： 1. B. goes 💡 主将从现。Olivia 是第三人称单数，用 goes。 2. A. will; have 💡 if 条件句用一般现在时 have，主句用一般将来时 will do。 3. B. will have 💡 if 条件句用一般现在时 is，主句用一般将来时 will have。 ★ 拓展题答案： 1. B. If he comes, I will be happy. 💡 主将从现：if 从句用一般现在时 comes（第三人称单数），主句用 will be。 2. A. doesn't finish 💡 主将从现也适用于否定句。主句用 won't go，if 从句用一般现在时 doesn't finish。 3. A. get up 💡 主将从现。主句用 can catch（情态动词表将来），if 从句用一般现在时 get up。 参考答案 — 考点九：feel like / look forward to / keep doing 等易混搭配 ◇ 基础题答案： 1. C. giving 💡 feel like doing sth. 想做某事，后接动名词。注意不是 to do。 2. C. having 💡 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，to 是介词，后接动名词。 3. C. trying 💡 keep doing sth. 继续做某事，后接动名词。keep trying 坚持尝试。 ▷ 提升题答案： 1. B. She suggested taking a break. 💡 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事，后接动名词。不接不定式。 2. C. doing 💡 spend + 时间 + doing sth. 花费时间做某事，后接动名词。 3. C. making 💡 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，后接动名词。make noise 制造噪音。 ★ 拓展题答案： 1. C. getting 💡 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，to 是介词，后接动名词。注意与 used to do（过去常常）区分。 2. C. feeling 💡 can't help doing sth. 忍不住/禁不住做某事，后接动名词。 3. A. have a go at 💡 have a go at doing sth. 尝试做某事，at 是介词，后接动名词。其他三项都接 to do。 参考答案 — 考点十：形容词修饰不定代词 & enough to 结构 & 情景交际 ◇ 基础题答案： 1. A. something 💡 something 用于肯定句，表示"有些/某事物"。interesting 修饰 something 放在其后。 2. B. patient enough 💡 adj. + enough + to do sth. 足够……做某事。enough 放在形容词 patient 之后。 3. A. So do I 💡 So + 助动词 + 主语，表示"我也一样"。feel 是实义动词，用 do 替代。 ▷ 提升题答案： 1. B. Neither can I 💡 Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语，表示"我也不……"。can't 否定，用 Neither can I 回应。 2. B. such 💡 such + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + that 从句。friend 是单数可数名词。 3. B. easy enough 💡 adj. + enough + to do sth. 足够……做某事。easy 放在 enough 前面。 ★ 拓展题答案： 1. B. Neither did Jam 💡 Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语，表示"某人也不……"。didn't go 否定，用 Neither did Jam。 2. A. too; to 💡 too + adj. + to do sth. 太……而不能做某事。difficult 是形容词，后用 to answer。 3. D. B and C are both correct 💡 B 正确：old enough to 足够大可以开车；C 也正确：too old to 太老而不能开车。两者语法都对，只是含义不同。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $