Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单元语法（定语从句之关系副词）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句关系副词（when/where/why）的语境应用，通过梯度化题型构建“先行词-状语类型-关系副词选择”的逻辑训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题|给定语境选填关系副词|覆盖时间/地点/原因三类状语场景，含抽象地点（stage/point）等高频考点，强化先行词与状语功能的匹配思维| |完成句子|10题|汉译英补全含关系副词的定语从句|结合“reason后接定语从句”等核心用法，训练从中文语境推断关系副词的应用能力，提升复杂句式构建的思维品质|

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 定语从句之关系副词 一、单句语法填空 1．We have come to a point everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经到了每个人都有不同意见的地步，很难达成一致。分析句子成分可知，先行词为the point，在定语从句中充当状语，分析语境可知，the point指代“……的地步/局面”，表示抽象地点，故应用where。 2．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage we have no rights at all. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在过去的30年里，我们看到了大量阻止我们的权利和进步的法律，直到今天，我们已经达到了一个我们根本没有权利的阶段。分析句子可知，空后面的句子是定语从句，修饰先行词 a stage，表地点，从句中缺少状语，故填where/in which。 3．The company established a platform in 2017 collision experiments can be carried out for railway vehicles. 【答案】where/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2017年这个公司成立了一个平台，在这里可以实施铁路车辆的碰撞实验。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词platform在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故填where/on which。 4．I still remember the day we first met each other three years ago in our middle school. 【答案】when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得三年前我们在中学第一次见面的那一天。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the day，在定语从句中充当时间状语，故可用关系副词when引导，关系副词引导定语从句的时候，往往可以转换为“介词+关系代词”形式，根据常用搭配可知，此处when = on which，故可填when/on which。 5．The Spring Festival is an occasion Chinese people reunite with family members. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春节是中国人与家人团聚的日子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词occasion，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。 6．Mr. Chen is now in a situation he will have to leave the company as soon as possible. 【答案】where 【分析】本题考查语法语境应用能力。 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：陈先生现在处于他必须尽快离开公司的处境中。分析可知，_______________  he will have to leave the company as soon as possible应是空前名词situation的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 7．In English class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英语课堂上，我们的老师常常营造一种气氛，在这样的气氛下，老师给我们机会自己解决问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是environment，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应使用where引导，故填where。 8．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这本书在日常交际中极大地帮助了我，尤其是在给人留下良好印象是必须的工作中。此处为定语从句修饰先行词work，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 9．Christmas was near. I walked away from my school and followed the worn path through the trees onto the street Cole’s grocery store stood. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：圣诞节快到了，我从学校离开，沿着两旁有树的老路来到Cole的杂货店所在的那条街。这里是定语从句，修饰先行词street，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 10．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 11．You should pay more attention to the rainforest I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你应该多关注我生活的雨林，欣赏动物们是如何在一起生活的。分析句子的结构可知，the rainforest ___ I live and appreciate how the animals live together是定语从句，其中的the rainforest是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，此时要用关系副词where，故填where 。 12．Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室，把他最好的工具放到里面，这样我弟弟就不会拿到它们了。设空处需要填入引导定语从句的关系词，它指代先行词a small tool room，并在从句中作地点状语，因此使用where引导该定语从句。故填where。 13．Some passers－by witnessed the car accident five passengers were killed, a baby included. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：一些路人目睹了这场事故，其中有五位乘客丧生包括一个婴儿。设空处引导定语从句， 先行词car accident在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 14．I suddenly found myself in a century’s old lane a fruit seller chats happily to an old woman. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我突然发现自己在一个存在了一个世纪的老巷里，在那里一个卖水果的人高兴地在和一个老妇人聊天。 分析句子可知，　　　　a fruit seller chats happily to an old woman是定语从句，修饰lane，从句中主谓宾齐全，先行词作地点状语，故用关系副词where，故填where。 15．Sweden’s society may be moving toward a cashless economy, an economy all payments are done electronically or via credit card. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：瑞典社会可能正在走向无现金经济，一种所有支付都通过电子或信用卡完成的经济。____ all payments are done electronically or via credit card.是定语从句，先行词是economy，先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。 16．In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people they can get excitement and adventure. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在澳大利亚，冲浪是一项受年轻人欢迎的运动，在运动中他们可以得到刺激和冒险。句中先行词为 sport ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 17．President Xi mentioned that the China-US trade is not a win-lose game, but one both can become winners. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：习主席提到，中美贸易不是一个有输有赢的比赛，而是一个双方都可以成为赢家的比赛。分析句子one ____ both can become winners可知，本句为定语从句，其中one（即前面提到的game）是先行词，在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，即在这场比赛中双方都是赢家，要用where，故填where。 18．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far- away village. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个遥远的村子里受到照顾的时光。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the hours，表时间，在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 19．Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你是否遇到过这样的情况:有人控告你的记者说他们的报道完全失实?分析句子可知句中包含定语从句，先行词是case指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 20．One of the reasons he was refused in the interview was that he had spoken in broken English. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在面试中被拒绝的一个原因是他的英语说地很蹩脚。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he was refused in the interview”是定语从句，修饰the reasons。引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 21．The good news is that this stormy period teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything will not last. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好消息是，这段青少年不能在任何事情上与父母意见一致的暴风雨期不会持续太久。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知 ，“______ teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything”是一个定语从句修饰stormy period。从句中缺少状语，因为此处修饰时间，关系副词用when。故填when。 22．Amy likes reading posts on some Internet forums people share their ideas about almost everything. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：艾米喜欢在一些网络论坛上阅读帖子，在那里人们可以分享他们对几乎所有事情的看法。分析句子结合句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为forums(论坛)指地点，从句缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。 23．The reason I love western music is that the piece of music has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢西方音乐的原因是，当我遇到困难的时候，这支乐曲给了我很多启发。分析句子可知,此句是以“The reason”为先行词的定语从句，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故应填why。 24．There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在过去的十年里，人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子屡见不鲜。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为cases，定语从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词where，表示“人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子”。故填where。 25．If you can find a job you can combine your ability and your interest, then you are a lucky dog. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你能找到一份能把你的能力和兴趣结合起来的工作，那么你就是一个幸运儿。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词job，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 26．Signs and posters should be put in areas smoking is not allowed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在禁止吸烟的地方应该放置标志和海报。空处引导定语从句，先行词areas在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 27．EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites people can sell goods to each other. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：易趣、亚马逊和沃尔玛是人们可以互相销售商品的热门网站。此处为定语从句修饰先行词websites，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 28．Sympathy is much needed in this world a lot of changes have taken place because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in 2020. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这个2020年新型冠状病毒爆发后发生了很多变化的世界，我们很需要同情。分析句子，该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词this world，“在这个…的世界里”，定语从句中主语是changes，谓语动词take place。不及物无被动。所以关系词代替先行词在从句中做地点状语，所以应填where。故填where。 29．Many of us love July because it’s the month nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很多人都喜欢7月，因为这个月大自然的浆果和核果非常丰富。此处the month作先行词，指时间，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。 30．Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：如今，这里有画廊、工作室、餐厅和新建成的工作空间，在这里，邻居们可以分享经验，让生活充满活力。此处spaces做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。 31．Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物可以受到保护。分析句子可知， 　　　　①　　　　 animals and plants can be protected为定语从句，修饰先行词national parks，设空处为引导词，在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 32．Gone are the days small farmers grew beans, corn and potatoes. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小农种豆子、玉米和土豆的日子一去不复返了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词days，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 33．Mozart’s birthplace and the house he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：莫扎特的出生地和他创作《魔笛》的房子现在都是博物馆。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句。先行词是the house，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词来引导。故填where。 34．Just as the car reached the spot she was standing, I pulled her to safety. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：就在汽车开到她站的地方时，我把她拉到了安全的地方。此处是定语从句，先行词是the spot，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 35．I can still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我妈妈和我曾经在晚上坐的那个起居室。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the sitting-room，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 36．After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。空处引导定语从句，先行词the small town，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 37．Zoo Awareness Day is a day people question the place and value of zoos in the 21st century. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：动物园宣传日是人们质疑 21 世纪动物园的地位和价值的日子。a day是先行词表达时间，且从句之中缺状语，故填when。 38．There are various after-class activities every one can participate and contribute to the glory of the whole class. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有各种各样的课外活动让每个人能参与并为整个班级的荣誉作出贡献。“________ every one can participate and contribute to the glory of the whole class”是定语从句, 修饰名词activities。空处是关系词, 在从句中作地点状语, 故用关系代词where 或in which。 39．Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history teenagers were regarded as different beings. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年说他们和父母相处得很好，这让我们感到惊讶，因为在我们的社会历史上，青少年被视为不同的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词为period，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。 40．There are many reasons​ this has been possible: But one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：出现此事的可能的原因有很多，但是其中一个主要的原因就是中国汉字系统。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词为reasons，在后面定语从句中充当状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填 why。 二、完成句子 41．警察搜查了事故发生的那幢房子。 The police searched the house ____________ the accident had ____________ . 【答案】 where happened 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词和时态。分析可知__  the accident had  _______  是一个定语从句，先行词house表示地点，引导词在句中做地点状语，应该用where引导这个定语从句，故第一空要填where。定语从句中缺一个谓语动词，happen意为“发生”符合句意。根据句意，happen发生在searched之前，searched为一般过去时，那么happen要用过去完成时态，已经有了助动词had，故第二空要用happen的过去分词形式，填happened。 42．他缺课的原因和你向我解释的不一样。 ___________________was different from what you explained to me.(reason后接定语从句的用法) 【答案】The reason why he missed the class 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示“他缺课的原因”，考查定语从句。表示“原因”用The reason。The reason 是先行词，后面的句子he missed the class是定语从句修饰The reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why。根据was可知，时态是一般过去时。表示“缺课”用动词短语missed the class。故答案为The reason why he missed the class。 43．________________________ you have to make a choice. 总有一天，你要做出选择。 【答案】There comes a time when 【详解】考查全部倒装和定语从句。根据句意可知空格处填写意为“总有一天”的表达。可用there comes表示“...来了”；而there表示地点方位的副词位于句首。句子用全部倒装，故主语a time 放在comes后；而“你要做出选择”则是对“一天”这个时间的修饰限定。故可用when引导定语从句。故填There comes a time when。 44．这是鲁迅住过的房子。 This is the house________ ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 where Lu Xun lived in which Lu Xun lived 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子，设空处应该填写的是定语从句，修饰的是the house，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故使用where。同时也可以使用介词+关系代词的结构，关系代词指代前文的house，为物，故使用介词+which的结构引导定语从句。同时根据汉语提示，表示“居住”应用live in，定语从句表示的是过去发生的事，故使用一般过去时。故答案为①where ②Lu③Xun④ lived⑤ in ⑥which⑦ Lu⑧Xun⑨ lived。 45．我们不信任他的原因是他经常撒谎。 The reason_________ _________ _________ _________ _________is_________ _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 why we don’t trust him that he often lies 【详解】考查固定句型、定语从句和表语从句。对比中英文，译文中使用了固定句型：The reason why...is that...。其中why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，连词that引导表语从句；结合中文，“我们不信任他的”是定语从句，由关系副词why引导，主语用we，谓语动词用don’t trust，宾语用宾格人称代词him；“他经常撒谎”是表语从句，由连词that引导，主语用he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies，“经常”是频度状语，用副词often表示。故填①why；②we；③don’t；④trust；⑤him；⑥that；⑦he；⑧often；⑨lies。 46．科学家们一起日夜工作去拯救这座庙宇的原因是他们想把它保护好留给后人。 The reason _________scientists worked together day and night ________ _________the temple is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. 【答案】 why to rescue 【详解】考查定语从句和动词不定式。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why；“拯救”使用动词rescue，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填①why②to③rescue。 47．离开他们生活的城市3小时后，他们到达了第一个宿营地。 Three hours after their________ ________the city________ ________ ________, they arrived at the first camp. 【答案】 departure from where they lived 【详解】考查名词和定语从句。结合空处前的their可知，表示“离开某处”应用名词短语departure from，表示“他们生活的城市”应用定语从句，由空处前的the city可知，此处可用where引导的定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，从句谓语用一般过去时lived，故完整表达为where they lived。故空处1填departure，空处2填from，空处3填where，空处4填they，空处5填lived。 48．你还记得我们在一起工作的日子吗? Do you still remember _______ _______ _______ we worked together? 【答案】 the days when 【详解】考查名词和定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词为名词the days“这些日子”在从句中作时间状语成分。故分别填the；days；when。 49．然而，他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。 The biggest reason __________ he loves China, __________, is that he enjoys being with Chinese people. 【答案】 why however 【详解】考查定语从句和副词。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺少原因状语，应用why来引导；“然和”为副词however，作状语，故填①why②however。 50．然而，有些社会背景不同的人最终结婚了并且非常幸福。 However, there are ________________________ people of different social backgrounds end up getting married and being extremely happy. 【答案】instances where 【详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，表示“情况；例子”应用名词instance，由空前的there are可知应用复数形式instances，作先行词，定语从句缺少抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。故答案为instances where。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 定语从句之关系副词 一、单句语法填空 1．We have come to a point everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement. 2．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage we have no rights at all. 3．The company established a platform in 2017 collision experiments can be carried out for railway vehicles. 4．I still remember the day we first met each other three years ago in our middle school. 5．The Spring Festival is an occasion Chinese people reunite with family members. 6．Mr. Chen is now in a situation he will have to leave the company as soon as possible. 7．In English class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves. 8．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. 9．Christmas was near. I walked away from my school and followed the worn path through the trees onto the street Cole’s grocery store stood. 10．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. 11．You should pay more attention to the rainforest I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 12．Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them. 13．Some passers－by witnessed the car accident five passengers were killed, a baby included. 14．I suddenly found myself in a century’s old lane a fruit seller chats happily to an old woman. 15．Sweden’s society may be moving toward a cashless economy, an economy all payments are done electronically or via credit card. 16．In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people they can get excitement and adventure. 17．President Xi mentioned that the China-US trade is not a win-lose game, but one both can become winners. 18．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far- away village. 19．Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 20．One of the reasons he was refused in the interview was that he had spoken in broken English. 21．The good news is that this stormy period teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything will not last. 22．Amy likes reading posts on some Internet forums people share their ideas about almost everything. 23．The reason I love western music is that the piece of music has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty. 24．There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. 25．If you can find a job you can combine your ability and your interest, then you are a lucky dog. 26．Signs and posters should be put in areas smoking is not allowed. 27．EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites people can sell goods to each other. 28．Sympathy is much needed in this world a lot of changes have taken place because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in 2020. 29．Many of us love July because it’s the month nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. 30．Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. 31．Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. 32．Gone are the days small farmers grew beans, corn and potatoes. 33．Mozart’s birthplace and the house he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now. 34．Just as the car reached the spot she was standing, I pulled her to safety. 35．I can still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening. 36．After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. 37．Zoo Awareness Day is a day people question the place and value of zoos in the 21st century. 38．There are various after-class activities every one can participate and contribute to the glory of the whole class. 39．Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history teenagers were regarded as different beings. 40．There are many reasons​ this has been possible: But one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 二、完成句子 41．警察搜查了事故发生的那幢房子。 The police searched the house ____________ the accident had ____________ . 42．他缺课的原因和你向我解释的不一样。 ___________________was different from what you explained to me.(reason后接定语从句的用法) 43．________________________ you have to make a choice. 总有一天，你要做出选择。 44．这是鲁迅住过的房子。 This is the house________ ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 45．我们不信任他的原因是他经常撒谎。 The reason_________ _________ _________ _________ _________is_________ _________ _________ _________. 46．科学家们一起日夜工作去拯救这座庙宇的原因是他们想把它保护好留给后人。 The reason _________scientists worked together day and night ________ _________the temple is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. 47．离开他们生活的城市3小时后，他们到达了第一个宿营地。 Three hours after their________ ________the city________ ________ ________, they arrived at the first camp. 48．你还记得我们在一起工作的日子吗? Do you still remember _______ _______ _______ we worked together? 49．然而，他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。 The biggest reason __________ he loves China, __________, is that he enjoys being with Chinese people. 50．然而，有些社会背景不同的人最终结婚了并且非常幸福。 However, there are ________________________ people of different social backgrounds end up getting married and being extremely happy. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $