精品解析：山东济南第三中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二1月学情检测英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高二1月学情检测 英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第I卷(共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who will take the photos? A.Tom. B.Linda. C.Jerry. 2.What’s the most important thing to the speakers now? A.The birthday gift. B.The concert’s location. C.The time. 3.Why does the man wear sunglasses? A.To protect his eyes. B.To show off his new sunglasses. C.To get check-up on his eyes. 4.What will the man do next? A.Install an air conditioner. B.Prepare the lunch. C.Leave the kitchen. 5.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Colleagues. C.Mother and son. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What’s the man buying a laptop for?AC A.To show off. B.To play computer games. C.To deal with work. 7.Which computer does the man buy? A.Neither. B.Both. C.Either. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What can we learn about the Harry Potter? A.It’s a TV show with only one season. B.It’s been adapted into TV series. C.It will have different versions. 9.How does the woman sound like? A Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Annoyed. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What’s true about the coffee shop? A.It meets various needs. B.It only serves coffee. C.It’s far away from the campus. 11.What do we know about Mark? A.He has dropped the psychology class. B.He’s not into society. C.His paper’s deadline’s drawing near. 12.What will the speakers do on Friday? A.Go to buy a laptop together. B.work on the same paper. C.Study together at the coffee shop. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What’s the main topic of the text? A.A national park. B.A personal hiking trip. C.A wonderful waterfall. 14. What’s the necessary equipment Lisa takes for hiking? A. A first-aid kit. B. A cap. C. A heavy coat. 15.What place impresses Lisa most during hiking? A.The Crater Lake. B.The Grand Canyon. C.The Yosemite National Park. 16.What does Lisa do to regain energy? A.Eat less. B.Do some running. C.Take a bath. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What’s the function of the Flora of 101? A.To present views on campus. B.To record various plants. C.To memorize classmates. 18.What can be found in the Flora of 101? A.Some poems. B.Some seeds. C.Some grass. 19. What inspires Wang to write a poem? A. A friendly classmate. B. A special kind of grass. C. A special picture book. 20.What can we learn about the book? A.It has300 versions. B.It cannot be copied. C.It will be handout freely. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A A Travel Guide Whether you’ re travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you’ re likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it’s also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay? Where to stay The Khao San Road was a famous traveller spot even before Leonardo DiCaprio’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where everyday Bangkok people eat, work and live. It’s not as convenient for the main tourist sites, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes. How to get around Bangkok’s traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi — if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams — but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat river taxi or a long-tail boat along the Chao Phraya river and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak street market. Where to eat The simple answer is: everywhere! Thai street food is among the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a filling and delicious meal. Some food stands have little plastic seats where you can sit and eat and they cook the same dish over and over, like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles. Head for Chinatown — Yaowarat Street — and choose whatever looks most interesting from the many excellent Chinese and Thai restaurants and food stands. What to do After you’ve seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple of WatPho and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shopped at Chatuchak market, check out the snake farm and watch the live snake show. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to! 1. What can we know about accommodation in Bangkok? A. Khao San Road is well-known for its comfortable living conditions. B. Phra Kanong provides an authentic Thai living experience. C. Areas close to tourist sites generally have noise problems. D. The accommodation near the Skytrain stations is insufficient. 2. What is the most efficient way to reach modern shopping areas? A. Taking taxis. B. Catching an express boat. C. Taking the Skytrain. D. Catching a long-tail boat. 3. Based on the text, which one of the following could be the best advice for traveling Bangkok? A. One night is enough to fully experience Bangkok. B. Avoid express boat river taxis as they often get you stuck in traffic. C. Select dining places carefully since not all are of good quality. D. Try to explore Bangkok’s diverse spots for fun. B Best friends Tommy, 17, and Daniel, 15, decided to sign up for their school’s robotics team in their freshman year, and began their journey towards changing lives for the better. They began their work with 3D printers to create parts for their robots, but they wanted their impact to be greater. “It started off with a team idea,” Tommy said. “We were trying to figure out how we could make a difference to society as a first-year robotics team. We later thought of the idea of using 3D printers to make prostheses (假肢), like hands.” The team worked with IMAHelps, a nonprofit organization, and received help from the Science Robotics Initiative. Shortly after, they began working with their first person in need of a prosthesis. “We started off with making an artificial (人造的) arm for Samantha, a 12-year-old little girl in Ecuador who lost her arm in a bus accident,” Tommy explains. “We got her measurements and then made the prosthesis. IMAHelps brought it to Samantha and it fit her perfectly and worked well.” “Samantha had a dream to write, and we wanted to help with that,” adds Daniel. It didn’t take long for other kids to see Samantha’s prosthesis. A young man named Ernest Priester, 13, asked to have an artificial foot. Later, the team offered to make him one for free. “He started tearing up. It brought so much joy to his eyes.” Tommy says. This July, the team traveled to Ecuador to deliver four more prostheses to those in need. “We were so happy to help,” Tommy shares. The team also plans on continuing to give away their 3D creations. “You can do whatever you want to do when it comes to helping people and changing the world,” Tommy says. “There are no age limits.” “By offering a little bit,” adds Daniel. “We can change a lot.” 4. To make the robotics team’s impact greater, Tommy and Daniel decided to________. A. create robot parts B. start a robotics course C. make prostheses D. invent a 3D printer 5. What did the robotics team do for Samantha? A. They set up IMAHelps for her. B. They made her an artificial arm. C. They offered her medical treatment. D. They gave her instructions on writing. 6. How does Tommy feel about what they are doing? A. Curious. B. Relaxed. C. Regretful. D. Pleased. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Tommy and Daniel? A. Caring. B. Calm. C. Honest. D. Brave. C It might just serve as a way to pass a rainy afternoon, but swimming may be one of humans’ oldest hobbies. The earliest swimming pool dates back to 3000 BCE, in the Indus Valley. Much later, in the 19th century, swimming pools emerged in Britain and the U.S. But along with them came the challenge of keeping them hygienic. Even now, public and private swimming pools can become hotbeds of infection if they’re not well maintained. Over the last 25 years, swimming pools have been the most common setting for outbreaks of an infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales. Swimmers can catch cryptosporidium (隐孢子虫) by accidentally swallowing unhealthy matter in the pool water, says Jackie Knee, assistant professor in the London School of tropical Medicine’s Environmental Health Group. You may go to many lengths to avoid swallowing pool water, but evidence suggests that some still ends up in our bodies. According to a 2017 study conducted at public swimming pools in Ohio involved testing the blood of 549 people, on average, the adults swallowed around 21 mL per hour, while children swallowed around 49 mL per hour. When one swallows pool water, the chances of this water being an infection risk differs depending on how busy the pool is. One study found that contracting cryptosporidium is more likely when swimming at peak times. The researchers tested water from six pools once a week for 10 weeks in summer 2017, and detected cryptosporidium in 20% of the pool samples, and at least once in each pool. Two thirds of these water samples were during the pool’s busiest times, in the school holidays. According to Jackie Knee, the risk of chloramines (氯胺) forming above the water can be lowered by ensuring that everyone showers before entering the pool, which helps to wash off faecal matter. Showering can help to lower the risk of spreading and contracting infection. “Other important ways to avoid infections from swimming pools include avoiding swallowing pool water,” Jackie Knee adds. 8. What challenge were swimming pools facing in the 19th century? A. To reduce costs. B. To keep water clean. C. To attract customers. D. To get enough water. 9. What did the 2017 study show? A. Going swimming can be dangerous. B. Swallowing pool water is hard to avoid. C. People don’t know the harm of pool water. D. Adults swallow more pool water than children. 10. What mainly decides infection risk according to paragraph 5? A. The number of swimmers. B. The size of swimming pools. C. The length of swimming hours. D. The temperature of pool water. 11. What does Jackie Knee intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To give some analyses. B. To issue some warnings. C. To make some comments. D. To offer some suggestions. D The technology for speech-recognition systems has advanced greatly since its appearance in the 1950s. Many voice systems can understand the language when spoken at a normal conversational rate. But even the advanced human-machine interfaces(人机交互) used today are unable to trick the listeners into thinking a computer is a human. Why is this? Simply put, it’s because human beings rely on more than words to convey ideas or interpret messages, such as tones, facial expressions, body movements, and objects in the world around them. One significant recent achievement in the field of talking computers is virtual personal assistants (VPAs) on mobile phones. If you tell a mobile phone VPA that you want to schedule a lunch with a friend, it can set the appointment in your phone in seconds. The VPA can also hold a basic “conversation” and has earned fame for its elementary sense of humour. Still, the humour is preprogrammed and can be triggered only when human users speak certain key words. While the potential for “real” communication between a human and a machine may seem exciting, this possibility concerns some people. Some experts worry about people’s attachment to these machines and fear that the art of successful human-to-human conversation will be undeveloped in younger generations. They worry that people won’t be able to display the right emotion or tone in conversations because they haven’t been practising those skills. Others fear that machines will take over functions that were traditionally performed by humans, such as customer service. Another concern often associated with the development of new technology is the invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私)．When people use certain speech-recognition applications, they leave behind an audio track of their speech. When you ask a VPA for directions, your speech is sent and saved to a remote server for processing. This digital trail may lead to data mining, or the collection of large quantities of personal data. For now, however, the continuing evolution of speech-recognition software is worth expecting. Leading companies in the field hope to make human communication with machines as seamless as possible, just like communicating with another human. 12. According to the passage, what can a VPA do? A. Entertain users with original jokes. B. Make people regard it as a human. C. Hold preprogrammed conversations. D. Display the right tones in conversations. 13. Which situation reflects the concerns mentioned in the passage? A. One VPA service was priced higher for protecting users’ privacy. B. An airline bore high costs for applying VPAs to its online service. C. An app failed to offer the right direction when given spoken instructions. D. Some teenagers became more socially awkward due to the addiction to VPAs. 14. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform readers of the double-edged quality of a new technology. B. To inspire readers to explore the future of a new technology. C. To promote the application of a new technology. D. To stress the convenience of a new technology. 15. What might be the best title of the passage? A. The worries over VPAs. B. Talking to technology. C. The world of technology. D. Listening to “a real person.” 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talking with your doctor Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____ ●Stay positive. Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive! ●Keep track of how you are feeling. ____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way. ●____19____ Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. ●Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 24-year-old Victoria Arlen has a saying: “Face It, Embrace It, Defy It, Conquer It.” This attitude is what drove her to overcome disability and become a Paralympic gold medal swimmer, a TV programme hostess, and a motivational speaker. Arlen was an active child who enjoyed swimming and dancing. ____21____, when she was 11 years old, she suddenly got ____22____. Her condition got worse and worse until she fell into a coma (昏迷). Three and a half years later, her mind awoke but her body didn’t. She could ____23____ the outside world, but no one was aware of this. She recalled hearing doctors tell her family she probably wouldn’t ____24____ it. She said, “I was constantly fighting this pull to just give up, but I had so much I wanted to live for.” ____25____, Arlen’s family never gave up on her. One day in 2010, Arlen was finally able to send a ____26____ to them: she blinked (眨眼). After that, she slowly learned how to move, eat, and speak again. She was practically her old self, except that her legs were paralysed (瘫痪的). Doctors said she would be in a wheelchair for the rest of her life, but she didn’t let this get her ____27____. Although unable to walk, Arlen was excited to return to her ____28____ life. She went back to school and worked hard to ____29____. She also got back into the pool, learning to swim without the use of her legs. Two years later, she competed in the 2012 Paralympic Games in London, ______30______ three silver medals and a gold medal. After her success in the Paralympics, Arlen’s ______31______ story spread. She began to speak at events and on television. One TV programme took notice of her, and she became one of their youngest hosts ever at age 21. During all this, Arlen never gave up on ______32______ again. Eventually, she found a paralysis recovery centre willing to help her try to get back on her feet. After intense training, she learned to walk even though she still couldn’t feel her legs. She ______33______ learned to dance and competed in “Dancing with the Stars”, a childhood dream of hers. Today, Arlen is devoted to ______34______ others. She founded Victoria’s Victory Foundation to help those dealing with disability and has continued to inspire people with her amazing story of perseverance (不屈不挠的精神). For her, it’s all about giving others ______35______ and showing them that nothing is impossible. 21. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 22. A. lost B. sick C. angry D. bored 23. A. smell B. see C. hear D. touch 24. A. forget B. know C. believe D. make 25. A. Thankfully B. Unfortunately C. Strangely D. Regretfully 26. A. wave B. report C. signal D. letter 27. A. down B. off C. in D. away 28. A. hard B. normal C. modern D. private 29. A. compete B. run C. play D. graduate 30. A. returning B. selling C. designing D. winning 31. A. funny B. ordinary C. inspiring D. simple 32. A. walking B. jumping C. climbing D. talking 33. A. only B. just C. still D. even 34. A. following B. helping C. visiting D. greeting 35. A. truth B. luck C. hope D. notice 第II卷(共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Both words and body language help express thoughts and opinions in our interactions ___36___ others. Body words ___37___ (vary) culturally, with eye contact, OK gestures and yes/no signs having different meanings worldwide. Some gestures like smiling ___38___ (be) universal and multi-purpose, so proper use is crucial. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping, ____39____ regarded himself as a farmer, cared deeply about farmers’ food shortage. Against his parents’ wish for him to study science or medicine, he majored in agriculture. Despite the heated debate and great technical ____40____ (challenge), he developed the first practical hybrid rice in 1974, which ____41____ (significant) increased crop yields and benefited millions of farmers. C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cholera, once ___42___ deadly disease, frustrated British doctor John Snow, who believed it spread via germ-infected food or water, not bad air. When London’s 1854 outbreak killed over 500 people in 10 days, he ___43___ (map) deaths, linking them to Broad Street pump. A woman’s remote death from its water confirmed the source. So John Snow had the pump handle ___44___ (remove) to stop the outbreak and spread. He then urged the water companies to check the water supply, defeating “King Cholera” and ___45___ (found) modern epidemiology. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 46. She decided to pursue an ______ (职业) that can truly help others rather than merely make money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. It is widely a______ that reading for pleasure plays a key role in developing students’ creativity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The colorful posters are designed to ______ (吸引) to younger pupils and persuade them to join the school art club. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The committee has already ______ (批准) our plan, so we can start carrying it out next month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. He is ______ (稍微) thinner than last month, but his mental state seems better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. As an e______ with thirty years of experience, Mr. Wang knows perfectly how to tap students’ potential. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Faced with classmates’ doubts in the lecture, Dr. Li ______(使相信) everyone present with solid data that the pollution is indeed worsening. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. If the high-speed-rail tickets are sold out, we still have an a_____ — taking the overnight coach. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Don’t put all the ____ (指责) on him; poor team communication was the real cause of the failure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The seventeen-year-old girl is highly ______ (雄心勃勃); her goal is to enter a top global medical school within three years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten, he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. But he had only one. It started when one boy teased him. Jayce was in a bad mood. He'd return home in Des Moines, Iowa, with questions: Why am I different? Why me? Why? "He actually told us that he was mad at looking so different from others," said his mother, Cortney Lewis. "That really hurt him." Lewis admitted she didn't know what to do at that point. How could she provide answers to her son's questions when she had never found those answers herself? A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader from Washington middle school, Iowa. The boy, then 14, had become an Internetstar after posting videos of his slam dunk(扣篮) , and, like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was shocked, staring at one dunk after another. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce—he'd see a shining role model with a seemingly similar born disability. And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to encourage Jayce and build his confidence. Paragraph 1: A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet Jayce came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 : After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高二1月学情检测 英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第I卷(共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who will take the photos? A.Tom. B.Linda. C.Jerry. 2.What’s the most important thing to the speakers now? A.The birthday gift. B.The concert’s location. C.The time. 3.Why does the man wear sunglasses? A.To protect his eyes. B.To show off his new sunglasses. C.To get check-up on his eyes. 4.What will the man do next? A.Install an air conditioner. B.Prepare the lunch. C.Leave the kitchen. 5.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Colleagues. C.Mother and son. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What’s the man buying a laptop for?AC A.To show off. B.To play computer games. C.To deal with work. 7.Which computer does the man buy? A.Neither. B.Both. C.Either. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What can we learn about the Harry Potter? A.It’s a TV show with only one season. B.It’s been adapted into TV series. C.It will have different versions. 9.How does the woman sound like? A Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Annoyed. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What’s true about the coffee shop? A.It meets various needs. B.It only serves coffee. C.It’s far away from the campus. 11.What do we know about Mark? A.He has dropped the psychology class. B.He’s not into society. C.His paper’s deadline’s drawing near. 12.What will the speakers do on Friday? A.Go to buy a laptop together. B.work on the same paper. C.Study together at the coffee shop. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What’s the main topic of the text? A.A national park. B.A personal hiking trip. C.A wonderful waterfall. 14. What’s the necessary equipment Lisa takes for hiking? A. A first-aid kit. B. A cap. C. A heavy coat. 15.What place impresses Lisa most during hiking? A.The Crater Lake. B.The Grand Canyon. C.The Yosemite National Park. 16.What does Lisa do to regain energy? A.Eat less. B.Do some running. C.Take a bath. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What’s the function of the Flora of 101? A.To present views on campus. B.To record various plants. C.To memorize classmates. 18.What can be found in the Flora of 101? A.Some poems. B.Some seeds. C.Some grass. 19. What inspires Wang to write a poem? A. A friendly classmate. B. A special kind of grass. C. A special picture book. 20.What can we learn about the book? A.It has300 versions. B.It cannot be copied. C.It will be handout freely. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A A Travel Guide Whether you’ re travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you’ re likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it’s also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay? Where to stay The Khao San Road was a famous traveller spot even before Leonardo DiCaprio’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where everyday Bangkok people eat, work and live. It’s not as convenient for the main tourist sites, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes. How to get around Bangkok’s traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi — if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams — but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat river taxi or a long-tail boat along the Chao Phraya river and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak street market. Where to eat The simple answer is: everywhere! Thai street food is among the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a filling and delicious meal. Some food stands have little plastic seats where you can sit and eat and they cook the same dish over and over, like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles. Head for Chinatown — Yaowarat Street — and choose whatever looks most interesting from the many excellent Chinese and Thai restaurants and food stands. What to do After you’ve seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple of WatPho and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shopped at Chatuchak market, check out the snake farm and watch the live snake show. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to! 1. What can we know about accommodation in Bangkok? A. Khao San Road is well-known for its comfortable living conditions. B. Phra Kanong provides an authentic Thai living experience. C. Areas close to tourist sites generally have noise problems. D. The accommodation near the Skytrain stations is insufficient. 2. What is the most efficient way to reach modern shopping areas? A. Taking taxis. B. Catching an express boat. C. Taking the Skytrain. D. Catching a long-tail boat. 3. Based on the text, which one of the following could be the best advice for traveling Bangkok? A. One night is enough to fully experience Bangkok. B. Avoid express boat river taxis as they often get you stuck in traffic. C. Select dining places carefully since not all are of good quality. D. Try to explore Bangkok’s diverse spots for fun. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国首都曼谷的旅游信息，包括住宿地点、交通方式、美食以及旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where to stay部分中“For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where everyday Bangkok people eat, work and live.(想要更地道的体验，Phra Kanong提供了另一个住宿选择，那里有很棒的街头市场，曼谷的普通民众在这里吃饭、工作和生活)”可知，Phra Kanong能提供真实的泰国生活体验。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to get around部分中“For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak street market.(对于城市的现代化区域，乘坐轻轨是一种快速、廉价的出行方式，可以从河边前往素坤逸的购物中心、夜生活区以及著名的乍都乍周末市场)”可知，到达现代化购物区域最有效的方式是乘坐轻轨。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it’s also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay?(曼谷可能吵闹且污染严重，但它也是一座充满活力的城市，有很多值得看和做的事情。为什么不延长逗留时间呢？)”以及全文对曼谷的介绍可知，曼谷有很多值得探索的地方，如寺庙、市场、蛇园等，因此最好的旅行建议是尽量探索曼谷多样化的景点以获得乐趣。故选D项。 B Best friends Tommy, 17, and Daniel, 15, decided to sign up for their school’s robotics team in their freshman year, and began their journey towards changing lives for the better. They began their work with 3D printers to create parts for their robots, but they wanted their impact to be greater. “It started off with a team idea,” Tommy said. “We were trying to figure out how we could make a difference to society as a first-year robotics team. We later thought of the idea of using 3D printers to make prostheses (假肢), like hands.” The team worked with IMAHelps, a nonprofit organization, and received help from the Science Robotics Initiative. Shortly after, they began working with their first person in need of a prosthesis. “We started off with making an artificial (人造的) arm for Samantha, a 12-year-old little girl in Ecuador who lost her arm in a bus accident,” Tommy explains. “We got her measurements and then made the prosthesis. IMAHelps brought it to Samantha and it fit her perfectly and worked well.” “Samantha had a dream to write, and we wanted to help with that,” adds Daniel. It didn’t take long for other kids to see Samantha’s prosthesis. A young man named Ernest Priester, 13, asked to have an artificial foot. Later, the team offered to make him one for free. “He started tearing up. It brought so much joy to his eyes.” Tommy says. This July, the team traveled to Ecuador to deliver four more prostheses to those in need. “We were so happy to help,” Tommy shares. The team also plans on continuing to give away their 3D creations. “You can do whatever you want to do when it comes to helping people and changing the world,” Tommy says. “There are no age limits.” “By offering a little bit,” adds Daniel. “We can change a lot.” 4. To make the robotics team’s impact greater, Tommy and Daniel decided to________. A. create robot parts B. start a robotics course C. make prostheses D. invent a 3D printer 5. What did the robotics team do for Samantha? A. They set up IMAHelps for her. B. They made her an artificial arm. C. They offered her medical treatment. D. They gave her instructions on writing. 6. How does Tommy feel about what they are doing? A. Curious. B. Relaxed. C. Regretful. D. Pleased. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Tommy and Daniel? A. Caring. B. Calm. C. Honest. D. Brave. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁的汤米和15岁的丹尼尔使用3D打印机为需要帮助的人制作假肢。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They began their work with 3D printers to create parts for their robots, but they wanted their impact to be greater. (他们开始使用3D打印机为他们的机器人制造零件，但他们希望3D打印机的影响更大)”可知，为了让机器人团队的影响力更大，汤米和丹尼尔决定制作假肢。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We started off with making an artificial (人造的) arm for Samantha, a 12-year-old little girl in Ecuador who lost her arm in a bus accident(我们首先为12岁的厄瓜多尔小女孩萨曼莎做了一个假肢，她在一次公共汽车事故中失去了手臂)”可知，机器人团队给萨曼莎做了一只假肢。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““We were so happy to help,” Tommy shares.(“我们很高兴能帮忙，”汤米分享道)”可知，汤米对他们的所作所为感到高兴。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““You can do whatever you want to do when it comes to helping people and changing the world,” Tommy says. “There are no age limits.”(“当涉及到帮助别人和改变世界时，你可以做任何你想做的事情，”汤米说。“没有年龄限制。”)”以及最后一段““By offering a little bit,” adds Daniel. “We can change a lot.”(“通过提供一点点，”丹尼尔补充道。“我们可以改变很多。”)”可推知，汤米和丹尼尔关心他人，有爱心。故选A。 C It might just serve as a way to pass a rainy afternoon, but swimming may be one of humans’ oldest hobbies. The earliest swimming pool dates back to 3000 BCE, in the Indus Valley. Much later, in the 19th century, swimming pools emerged in Britain and the U.S. But along with them came the challenge of keeping them hygienic. Even now, public and private swimming pools can become hotbeds of infection if they’re not well maintained. Over the last 25 years, swimming pools have been the most common setting for outbreaks of an infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales. Swimmers can catch cryptosporidium (隐孢子虫) by accidentally swallowing unhealthy matter in the pool water, says Jackie Knee, assistant professor in the London School of tropical Medicine’s Environmental Health Group. You may go to many lengths to avoid swallowing pool water, but evidence suggests that some still ends up in our bodies. According to a 2017 study conducted at public swimming pools in Ohio involved testing the blood of 549 people, on average, the adults swallowed around 21 mL per hour, while children swallowed around 49 mL per hour. When one swallows pool water, the chances of this water being an infection risk differs depending on how busy the pool is. One study found that contracting cryptosporidium is more likely when swimming at peak times. The researchers tested water from six pools once a week for 10 weeks in summer 2017, and detected cryptosporidium in 20% of the pool samples, and at least once in each pool. Two thirds of these water samples were during the pool’s busiest times, in the school holidays. According to Jackie Knee, the risk of chloramines (氯胺) forming above the water can be lowered by ensuring that everyone showers before entering the pool, which helps to wash off faecal matter. Showering can help to lower the risk of spreading and contracting infection. “Other important ways to avoid infections from swimming pools include avoiding swallowing pool water,” Jackie Knee adds. 8. What challenge were swimming pools facing in the 19th century? A. To reduce costs. B. To keep water clean. C. To attract customers. D. To get enough water. 9. What did the 2017 study show? A. Going swimming can be dangerous. B. Swallowing pool water is hard to avoid. C. People don’t know the harm of pool water. D. Adults swallow more pool water than children. 10. What mainly decides infection risk according to paragraph 5? A. The number of swimmers. B. The size of swimming pools. C. The length of swimming hours. D. The temperature of pool water. 11. What does Jackie Knee intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To give some analyses. B. To issue some warnings. C. To make some comments. D. To offer some suggestions. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍游泳的历史、泳池卫生问题、感染风险及预防措施，向读者普及泳池健康知识。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Much later, in the 19th century, swimming pools emerged in Britain and the U.S. But along with them came the challenge of keeping them hygienic.(很久以后，在19世纪，游泳池在英国和美国出现了。但随之而来的是保持游泳池卫生的挑战。)”可知，19世纪游泳池面临的主要挑战是保持池水清洁。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“According to a 2017 study conducted at public swimming pools in Ohio involved testing the blood of 549 people, on average, the adults swallowed around 21 mL per hour, while children swallowed around 49 mL per hour.(根据2017年在俄亥俄州公共游泳池进行的一项研究，该研究测试了549人的血液，平均而言，成年人每小时吞咽约21毫升，而儿童每小时吞咽约49毫升。)”可知，人们在游泳时会吞咽池水，且儿童吞咽量大于成人，说明吞咽池水难以完全避免。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When one swallows pool water, the chances of this water being an infection risk differs depending on how busy the pool is. One study found that contracting cryptosporidium is more likely when swimming at peak times. The researchers tested water from six pools once a week for 10 weeks in summer 2017, and detected cryptosporidium in 20% of the pool samples, and at least once in each pool. Two thirds of these water samples were during the pool’s busiest times, in the school holidays.(当人吞下泳池水时，这些水带来感染风险的几率会因泳池的拥挤程度而不同。一项研究发现，在高峰时段游泳时，感染隐孢子虫的可能性更高。研究人员于2017年夏季对6个泳池的水样进行了为期10周的每周检测，结果在20%的泳池样本中发现了隐孢子虫，且每个泳池至少检测出一次。这些阳性水样中，有三分之二来自泳池最繁忙的时段——学校假期期间。)”可知，游泳池使用者的数量是决定感染风险的主要因素。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中，Jackie Knee提出具体行动建议“ensuring that everyone showers before entering the pool (确保入池前淋浴)”、“avoiding swallowing pool water (避免吞咽池水)”，均为“预防感染的方法”。因此她的意图是提供建议。故选D项。 D The technology for speech-recognition systems has advanced greatly since its appearance in the 1950s. Many voice systems can understand the language when spoken at a normal conversational rate. But even the advanced human-machine interfaces(人机交互) used today are unable to trick the listeners into thinking a computer is a human. Why is this? Simply put, it’s because human beings rely on more than words to convey ideas or interpret messages, such as tones, facial expressions, body movements, and objects in the world around them. One significant recent achievement in the field of talking computers is virtual personal assistants (VPAs) on mobile phones. If you tell a mobile phone VPA that you want to schedule a lunch with a friend, it can set the appointment in your phone in seconds. The VPA can also hold a basic “conversation” and has earned fame for its elementary sense of humour. Still, the humour is preprogrammed and can be triggered only when human users speak certain key words. While the potential for “real” communication between a human and a machine may seem exciting, this possibility concerns some people. Some experts worry about people’s attachment to these machines and fear that the art of successful human-to-human conversation will be undeveloped in younger generations. They worry that people won’t be able to display the right emotion or tone in conversations because they haven’t been practising those skills. Others fear that machines will take over functions that were traditionally performed by humans, such as customer service. Another concern often associated with the development of new technology is the invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私)．When people use certain speech-recognition applications, they leave behind an audio track of their speech. When you ask a VPA for directions, your speech is sent and saved to a remote server for processing. This digital trail may lead to data mining, or the collection of large quantities of personal data. For now, however, the continuing evolution of speech-recognition software is worth expecting. Leading companies in the field hope to make human communication with machines as seamless as possible, just like communicating with another human. 12. According to the passage, what can a VPA do? A. Entertain users with original jokes. B. Make people regard it as a human. C. Hold preprogrammed conversations. D. Display the right tones in conversations. 13. Which situation reflects the concerns mentioned in the passage? A. One VPA service was priced higher for protecting users’ privacy. B. An airline bore high costs for applying VPAs to its online service. C. An app failed to offer the right direction when given spoken instructions. D. Some teenagers became more socially awkward due to the addiction to VPAs. 14. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform readers of the double-edged quality of a new technology. B. To inspire readers to explore the future of a new technology. C. To promote the application of a new technology. D. To stress the convenience of a new technology. 15. What might be the best title of the passage? A. The worries over VPAs. B. Talking to technology. C. The world of technology. D. Listening to “a real person.” 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了语音识别技术不断的发展，但是再高级的技术也无法实现“真人发声”的效果，同时指出，语音识别技术可能会产生一些负面影响，比如侵犯个人隐私等，但是，就目前而言，语音识别软件的不断发展值得人们的期待。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The VPA can also hold a basic “conversation” and has earned fame for its elementary sense of humour. Still, the humour is preprogrammed and can be triggered only when human users speak certain key words.(VPA还可以进行基本的“对话”，并因其基本的幽默感而声名鹊起。尽管如此，幽默是预先编程的，只有在人类用户说出某些关键词时才能触发。)”可知，尽管VPA可以进行基本的对话，甚至会在对话时有幽默感，但是这些幽默都是预先编程的，所以，VPA能够完成预先编程好的对话。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some experts worry about people’s attachment to these machines and fear that the art of successful human-to-human conversation will be undeveloped in younger generations.(一些专家担心人们对这些机器的依恋，并担心成功的人与人对话的艺术在年轻一代中将得不到发展。)”可知，人们一旦对机器产生了依恋，那人与人对话的艺术在青年一代就可能得不到发展，分析选项可知，D项描述的现象与文中的担心有关。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One significant recent achievement in the field of talking computers is virtual personal assistants (VPAs) on mobile phones. If you tell a mobile phone VPA that you want to schedule a lunch with a friend, it can set the appointment in your phone in seconds.(在会说话的计算机领域，最近取得的一项重大成就是手机上的虚拟个人助理（VPA）。如果您告诉手机VPA您想与朋友安排午餐，它可以在几秒钟内在您的手机中设置约会。)”可知，语音识别系统的开发，给人们带来了一些便利，再根据第三段中的“While the potential for “real” communication between a human and a machine may seem exciting, this possibility concerns some people.(虽然人与机器之间“真正”通信的潜力似乎令人兴奋，但这种可能性会使一些人担忧。)”以及下文中讲述的一些由语音识别技术产生的担忧问题可知，尽管人机交流的潜力令人兴奋，但是这也会使得人们产生一些担忧，由此可以判断，该文目的是告知读者技术的双面特点。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“The technology for speech-recognition systems has advanced greatly since its appearance in the 1950s. Many voice systems can understand the language when spoken at a normal conversational rate.(自 1950 年代出现以来，语音识别系统技术取得了长足的进步。许多语音系统在以正常的会话速率说话时可以理解该语言。)”以及下文中讲述的语音识别系统的一些弊端，以及语音识别技术引发的一些问题，和最后一段中对语音识别系统开发的期待，可以判断全文均是讲解的语音识别系统的相关信息，所以“与技术对话”符合文章内容。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talking with your doctor Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____ ●Stay positive. Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive! ●Keep track of how you are feeling. ____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way. ●____19____ Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. ●Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据文章“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据文章“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据文章“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 24-year-old Victoria Arlen has a saying: “Face It, Embrace It, Defy It, Conquer It.” This attitude is what drove her to overcome disability and become a Paralympic gold medal swimmer, a TV programme hostess, and a motivational speaker. Arlen was an active child who enjoyed swimming and dancing. ____21____, when she was 11 years old, she suddenly got ____22____. Her condition got worse and worse until she fell into a coma (昏迷). Three and a half years later, her mind awoke but her body didn’t. She could ____23____ the outside world, but no one was aware of this. She recalled hearing doctors tell her family she probably wouldn’t ____24____ it. She said, “I was constantly fighting this pull to just give up, but I had so much I wanted to live for.” ____25____, Arlen’s family never gave up on her. One day in 2010, Arlen was finally able to send a ____26____ to them: she blinked (眨眼). After that, she slowly learned how to move, eat, and speak again. She was practically her old self, except that her legs were paralysed (瘫痪的). Doctors said she would be in a wheelchair for the rest of her life, but she didn’t let this get her ____27____. Although unable to walk, Arlen was excited to return to her ____28____ life. She went back to school and worked hard to ____29____. She also got back into the pool, learning to swim without the use of her legs. Two years later, she competed in the 2012 Paralympic Games in London, ______30______ three silver medals and a gold medal. After her success in the Paralympics, Arlen’s ______31______ story spread. She began to speak at events and on television. One TV programme took notice of her, and she became one of their youngest hosts ever at age 21. During all this, Arlen never gave up on ______32______ again. Eventually, she found a paralysis recovery centre willing to help her try to get back on her feet. After intense training, she learned to walk even though she still couldn’t feel her legs. She ______33______ learned to dance and competed in “Dancing with the Stars”, a childhood dream of hers. Today, Arlen is devoted to ______34______ others. She founded Victoria’s Victory Foundation to help those dealing with disability and has continued to inspire people with her amazing story of perseverance (不屈不挠的精神). For her, it’s all about giving others ______35______ and showing them that nothing is impossible. 21. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 22. A. lost B. sick C. angry D. bored 23. A. smell B. see C. hear D. touch 24. A. forget B. know C. believe D. make 25. A. Thankfully B. Unfortunately C. Strangely D. Regretfully 26. A. wave B. report C. signal D. letter 27. A. down B. off C. in D. away 28. A. hard B. normal C. modern D. private 29. A. compete B. run C. play D. graduate 30. A. returning B. selling C. designing D. winning 31. A. funny B. ordinary C. inspiring D. simple 32. A. walking B. jumping C. climbing D. talking 33. A. only B. just C. still D. even 34. A. following B. helping C. visiting D. greeting 35. A. truth B. luck C. hope D. notice 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是残疾人Arlen克服残疾，成为残奥会游泳金牌得主、电视节目主持人和励志演说家以及她建立慈善组织帮助他人的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她11岁的时候，她突然生病了。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否认；D. Instead反而。根据上文的“Arlen was an active child who enjoyed swimming and dancing.”可知，Arlen是一个活泼喜欢游泳和跳舞的孩子，结合下文的“when she was 11 years old, she suddenly got ____2____ .”可知，在她11岁的时候应该是发生了不幸的事情，上下文之间为转折关系，所以此处表示“然而”符合逻辑。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她11岁的时候，她突然生病了。A. lost丢失的；B. sick生病的；C. angry生气的；D. bored厌倦的。根据下文的“Her condition got worse and worse until she fell into a coma (昏迷).”可知，她的情况越来越糟糕，最后陷入昏迷，由此可知，此处指的是她突然生病了，符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她能听到外面世界的声音，但没有人意识到这一点。A. smell闻；B. see看见；C. hear听见；D. touch触碰。根据下文的“She recalled hearing doctors tell her family she probably wouldn’t ____4____ it.”可知，她能听到一声跟她家人说的话，所以此处指的是“听见”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起医生告诉她的家人，她可能活不下去了。A. forget忘记；B. know知道；C. believe相信；D. make制作。根据下文的“She said, “I was constantly fighting this pull to just give up, but I had so much I wanted to live for.””可知，她听到医生对家人说的话，她一直在和放弃的想法作斗争，她有很多想要活下去的事情，由此可推断，此处指的是医生跟她家人说的是她核能活不下去了，make it意为“幸免于难，渡过难关”符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，Arlen 的家人从未放弃过她。A. Thankfully幸亏；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Regretfully遗憾地。根据语境和下文的“Arlen’s family never gave up on her.”可知，在医生告诉她的家人，她活不了后，她的家人没有放弃，所以此处应为“幸亏”符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2010年的一天，Arlen 终于能够向他们发出一个信号：她眨眼了。A. wave波浪；B. report报告；C. signal信号；D. letter信件。根据下文的“she blinked.”可知，她眨了下眼，这是Arlen 身体能动的一个信号，符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：医生说她将在轮椅上度过余生，但她并没有因此而沮丧。A. down沮丧，情绪低落；B. off不新鲜；C. in在里面；D. away离开。根据常理和上文的“Doctors said she would be in a wheelchair for the rest of her life”可知，医生说她将会余生在轮椅上度过，结合but可知，此处指的是这样的信息没有让她感到沮丧。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然不能走路，阿伦还是很兴奋能回到正常的生活。A. hard困难的；B. normal正常的；C. modern现代的；D. private私人的。根据上文的“Although unable to walk, Arlen was excited”以及下文的“She went back to school and…”可知，虽然不能走路，但是Arlen仍然很高兴，而且她能重回学校上学，由此可知，此处指的是她很高兴能过上正常的生活。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回到学校，努力学习毕业。A. compete竞争；B. run运行；C. play玩耍；D. graduate毕业。根据常理和上文的“She went back to school and worked hard”可知，她重回学校并且努力学习为了可以毕业。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她参加了2012年伦敦残奥会，赢得了三枚银牌和一枚金牌。A. returning归还；B. selling售卖；C. designing设计；D. winning赢得。根据下文的“After her success in the Paralympics”可知，她在残奥会上取得成功，由此可知，此指的是赢得了三枚银牌和一枚金牌。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她在残奥会上取得成功后，Arlen 鼓舞人心的故事传开了。A. funny滑稽可笑的；B. ordinary普通的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. simple简单的。根据上文的“This attitude is what drove her to overcome disability and become a Paralympic gold medal swimmer, a TV programme hostess, and a motivational speaker.”可知，Arlen克服残疾，成为残奥会游泳金牌得主、电视节目主持人和励志演说家，由此可知，关于她的故事应该是鼓舞热心的。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，Arlen 从来没有放弃过行走。A. walking走路；B. jumping跳跃；C. climbing攀爬；D. talking谈话。根据语境和下文的“Eventually, she found a paralysis recovery centre willing to help her try to get back on her feet.”可知，一个康复中心愿意帮助她再站起来，由此可知，此处指的是Arlen从未放弃过能够走路，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至学会了跳舞，并参加了“与星共舞”的比赛，这是她童年的梦想。A. only仅仅；B. just恰好；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据上文的“After intense training, she learned to walk even though she still couldn’t feel her legs.”可知，在经过高强度的训练，她学会了走路，结合下文的“learned to dance and competed in “Dancing with the Stars””可知，她学会了跳舞，还参加“与星共舞”的比赛，这比简单的学会走路难度更大，由此可知，此处应为“甚至”符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Arlen 致力于帮助他人。A. following跟随；B. helping帮助；C. visiting参观；D. greeting问候。根据下文的“She founded Victoria’s Victory Foundation to help those dealing with disability…”可知，她成立了维多利亚胜利基金会来帮助那些残疾人，由此可知，此处指的是Arlen 致力于帮助他人。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这一切都是为了给别人希望，告诉他们没有什么是不可能的。A. truth真理；B. luck幸运；C. hope希望；D. notice注意。根据下文的“and showing them that nothing is impossible.”可知，她告诉他们没有什么是不可能的，由此可知，这给人们带来的是希望。故选C项。 第II卷(共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Both words and body language help express thoughts and opinions in our interactions ___36___ others. Body words ___37___ (vary) culturally, with eye contact, OK gestures and yes/no signs having different meanings worldwide. Some gestures like smiling ___38___ (be) universal and multi-purpose, so proper use is crucial. 【答案】36. with 37. vary 38. are 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了语言和肢体语言在人际交往中的作用，指出肢体语言因文化差异而不同，而微笑等手势具有普适性。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：语言和肢体语言都有助于我们在与他人的交往中表达想法和观点。interaction with为固定搭配，意为“与……的交往/互动”。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：肢体语言因文化而异，眼神交流、OK手势和肯定/否定手势在世界各地有不同的含义。空处是谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为复数，要用动词原形。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：像微笑这样的手势是通用的且多功能的，因此正确使用至关重要。空处是谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语some gestures为复数，所以要填are。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping, ____39____ regarded himself as a farmer, cared deeply about farmers’ food shortage. Against his parents’ wish for him to study science or medicine, he majored in agriculture. Despite the heated debate and great technical ____40____ (challenge), he developed the first practical hybrid rice in 1974, which ____41____ (significant) increased crop yields and benefited millions of farmers. 【答案】39. who 40. challenges 41. significantly 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平，讲述他求学选择、克服困难培育杂交水稻，造福广大农民的事迹。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平，自认为是一名农民，十分关心农民的粮食短缺问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yuan Longping，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管面临激烈争论与巨大技术难题，他在1974年培育出首个具有实用性的杂交水稻，大幅提高了粮食产量，造福数百万农民。challenge为可数名词，此处表示各类困难，使用复数形式challenges。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管面临激烈争论与巨大技术难题，他在1974年培育出首个具有实用性的杂交水稻，大幅提高了粮食产量，造福数百万农民。此处修饰动词increased，需用副词形式作状语，significant的副词形式为significantly，表示“显著地，大幅度地”。 C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cholera, once ___42___ deadly disease, frustrated British doctor John Snow, who believed it spread via germ-infected food or water, not bad air. When London’s 1854 outbreak killed over 500 people in 10 days, he ___43___ (map) deaths, linking them to Broad Street pump. A woman’s remote death from its water confirmed the source. So John Snow had the pump handle ___44___ (remove) to stop the outbreak and spread. He then urged the water companies to check the water supply, defeating “King Cholera” and ___45___ (found) modern epidemiology. 【答案】42. a 43. mapped 44. removed 45. founding 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了约翰·斯诺不认同霍乱通过瘴气传播。1854年伦敦霍乱爆发，他绘图溯源，拆掉水泵把手控制疫情，并推动水源监管，创立现代流行病学。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：霍乱曾是一种致命的疾病，令英国医生约翰·斯诺感到沮丧。他坚信这种病是通过受细菌污染的食物或水传播的，而非因空气不洁所致。此处表示“一种致命疾病”，是泛指；deadly以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1854年伦敦爆发霍乱疫情，十天内死亡人数超过500人，斯诺绘制了死亡病例地图，并将这些死亡与布罗德街的水泵联系起来。句中时间背景为1854年的伦敦霍乱爆发，是过去发生的事件，谓语动词需用一般过去时；map此处作动词，意为“绘制（地图）、标记”，过去式为mapped。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，斯诺要求拆除水泵的把手以阻止疫情蔓延。分析句子可知，此处为固定结构 have sth. done，表示“使某物被……；让别人做某事”，此处指“拆掉水泵的把手”，因此用过去分词removed作宾语补足语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，他敦促水务公司检查供水系统，最终击败了“霍乱之王”，并创立了现代流行病学。分析句子可知，此处and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作结果状语，形式需与前面的defeating保持一致，因此填founding。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 46. She decided to pursue an ______ (职业) that can truly help others rather than merely make money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occupation 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定从事一份能够真正帮助他人，而不只是赚钱的职业。根据汉语提示“职业”可知，空处应填名词occupation，空前有不定冠词an，后接可数名词单数，在句中作宾语。 47. It is widely a______ that reading for pleasure plays a key role in developing students’ creativity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为，休闲阅读对于培养学生创造力至关重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应用动词acknowledge“承认”，It is widely acknowledged that...是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”。 48. The colorful posters are designed to ______ (吸引) to younger pupils and persuade them to join the school art club. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appeal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些色彩鲜艳的海报旨在吸引低年级学生，劝说他们加入学校美术社团。根据汉语提示“吸引”可知，空处应用动词appeal，appeal to sb.是固定短语，表示“吸引某人”；be designed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被设计用来做某事；旨在做某事”，to后接动词原形。 49. The committee has already ______ (批准) our plan, so we can start carrying it out next month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approved 【解析】 【详解】句意：委员会已批准我们的方案，因此我们下个月就可以着手实施。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词approve“批准”，符合语境，结合句意以及空前has already可知，此处为现在完成时，approve的过去分词是approved。 50. He is ______ (稍微) thinner than last month, but his mental state seems better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比上个月瘦了一点，但精神状态看上去更好。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词slightly“稍微”作状语修饰形容词thinner，符合语境。 51. As an e______ with thirty years of experience, Mr. Wang knows perfectly how to tap students’ potential. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】educator##ducator 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名拥有三十年经验的教育工作者，王先生十分清楚如何挖掘学生的潜能。根据Mr. Wang knows perfectly how to tap students’ potential及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词educator，意为“教育工作者，教师”，空前有不定冠词an，后接可数名词单数。 52. Faced with classmates’ doubts in the lecture, Dr. Li ______(使相信) everyone present with solid data that the pollution is indeed worsening. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convinced 【解析】 【详解】句意：在讲座中面对同学们的质疑，李博士用确凿的数据使在场的每个人都相信污染确实在恶化。空处作主句谓语动词，根据语境可知句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；根据中文提示“使相信”可知，应填动词convince的过去式convinced。 53. If the high-speed-rail tickets are sold out, we still have an a_____ — taking the overnight coach. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】alternative##lternative 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果高铁票售罄，我们还有另一个选择——乘坐夜班大巴。空前有不定冠词an，所填词是以a开头的单数可数名词；根据“If the high-speed-rail tickets are sold out”和“taking the overnight coach”可知，夜班大巴是可供选择的事物；alternative作单数可数名词时表示“可供选择的事物”，符合本题语境。 54. Don’t put all the ____ (指责) on him; poor team communication was the real cause of the failure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】blame 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把所有指责都推到他身上；团队沟通不畅才是这次失败的真正原因。结合空前的all the可知，所填词为名词；blame作不可数名词意为“指责”，可构成短语put all the blame on sb.，表示“把所有指责推到某人身上”。 55. The seventeen-year-old girl is highly ______ (雄心勃勃); her goal is to enter a top global medical school within three years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ambitious 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位17岁的女孩十分有抱负；她的目标是三年内考入一所全球顶尖医学院。“雄心勃勃”是形容词ambitious，在句中作系动词is的表语。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten, he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. But he had only one. It started when one boy teased him. Jayce was in a bad mood. He'd return home in Des Moines, Iowa, with questions: Why am I different? Why me? Why? "He actually told us that he was mad at looking so different from others," said his mother, Cortney Lewis. "That really hurt him." Lewis admitted she didn't know what to do at that point. How could she provide answers to her son's questions when she had never found those answers herself? A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader from Washington middle school, Iowa. The boy, then 14, had become an Internetstar after posting videos of his slam dunk(扣篮) , and, like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was shocked, staring at one dunk after another. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce—he'd see a shining role model with a seemingly similar born disability. And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to encourage Jayce and build his confidence. Paragraph 1: A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet Jayce came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 : After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet Jayce came. Finally, the boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of months later and they instantly bonded. The day was not spent on self-pity. Instead, they rode bikes around the school's hallways, took photos, and played basketball together. Trashaun taught Jayce how to slam dunks, even giving him a basketball as a gift. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he looked. He encouraged him not to let anyone drag him down and shake his confidence. Paragraph 2: After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. He began to understand that there are many people like him and came to adapt himself to his disability. He recently started practising shooting basketball every day and he really loves it. Jayce often chats with Trashaun on the Internet about basketball skills as well as some school issues. He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life. As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an impact. His relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids. 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章记叙先天残疾的Jayce Crowder在幼儿园发现自己与众不同后，心情不好，感到非常困惑，他的妈妈Lewis也不知道如何去安慰他。一次偶然的机会，看到同样失去右臂，却展现出篮球天赋的14岁中学生Trashaun Willis的表演后，Lewis看到了希望。在与Trashaun见面后，Jayce受到极大的鼓舞，勇敢地接受自己的残疾并开始积极地生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，传来了Trashaun接受邀请与Jayce见面的好消息”可知，第一段可描写Trashaun和与Jayce见面后他们做了什么事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“会面后，杰斯学会了接受自己的残疾”可知，第二段可描写Jayce在与Trashaun见面后发生的变化以及这次见面对Trashaun本人的影响。 2.续写线索：学校会面——Trashaun鼓励Jayce——Jayce勇敢面对现实——Jayce和Trashaun开启新的生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①结合：bond/combine/unite ②拍照：took photos/take pictures ③同……交谈：chats with/have a conversation with 情绪类 ①完美的、极好的：perfect/excellent ②喜欢：really loves it/really likes it 【点睛】[高分句型1]He told Jayce he was perfect the way he looked. (省略that的宾语从句和定语从句) [高分句型2]He began to understand that there are many people like him and came to adapt himself to his disability.(that引导 的宾语从句) [高分句型3]As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an impact.(that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $