Unit 7 晨背随练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了七上Unit 7“Happy Birthday!”单元内容，涵盖月份、生日相关四会与三会词汇，常考短语，经典句型及语法练习，搭建从基础词汇积累到句型灵活应用再到语法综合巩固的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“四会/三会分级标注”和“句型-场景关联”方式构建知识体系，如将“September”等月份词标注为四会重点，经典句型附具体用法场景及对话示例，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特别设计语法分层练习，包含填空、单项选择及句子转换，不同水平学生可针对性训练，教师可直接用于课堂检测或课后巩固，提升教学效率。

单元重点知识梳理七上 英语学科Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 晨背随练 一、重点单词类别 单词 词性 中文释义 四会 September n. 九月 四会 October n. 十月 四会 November n. 十一月 四会 December n. 十二月 四会 birthday n. 生日 四会 celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 三会 gift n. 礼物 三会 candle n. 蜡烛 三会 balloon n. 气球 三会 celebration n. 庆典；庆祝 类别 单词 词性 中文释义 四会 January n. 一月 四会 February n. 二月 四会 March n. 三月 四会 April n. 四月 四会 May n. 五月 四会 June n. 六月 四会 July n. 七月 四会 August n. 八月 二、常考短语 1. make a wish —— 许愿7. how many —— 多少（接可数名词复数） 8. how much —— 多少（接不可数名词）/ 多少钱 9. have a sale —— 打折出售 10. come with —— 附带 11. long noodles —— 长寿面 12. a symbol of —— ……的象征 2. blow out —— 吹灭 3. take a photo —— 拍照 4. birthday cake —— 生日蛋糕 5. birthday party —— 生日聚会 6. birthday card —— 生日贺卡 三、经典句型 1. 询问生日的句型：When is your birthday? 用法场景： 用于询问对方的生日是哪一天，回答用“It’s on + 月 + 日（序数词）”。 — When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？— It’s on 2nd August. 在8月2日。 2. 询问年龄的句型：How old are you? 用法场景： 用于询问对方的年龄，回答用“I’m + 数字 + (years old)”。 — How old are you? 你几岁了？— I’m 13. 我13岁。 3. 询问价格的句型：How much is / are...? 用法场景： 用于询问物品的价格，单数或不可数名词用“How much is”，复数名词用“How much are”。 — How much is this birthday cake? 这个生日蛋糕多少钱？— It’s 50 yuan. 50元。 4. 询问数量的句型：How many + 可数名词复数 + are there...? 用法场景： 用于询问可数名词的数量，答语用“There are + 数字”或直接回答数字。 — How many candles are there on the cake? 蛋糕上有多少根蜡烛？ — There are twelve. 有十二根。 5. 表达祝愿的句型：Happy Birthday to you! 用法场景： 用于在对方生日时送上祝福，答语为“Thank you.”。 — Happy Birthday to you! 生日快乐！— Thank you! 谢谢！ 6. 询问对方如何庆祝生日的句型：How do you celebrate your birthday? 用法场景： 用于询问对方过生日的方式，答语用“I + 动词原形 + 其他”。 — How do you celebrate your birthday? 你怎么庆祝生日？ — I have a party with my friends. 我和朋友们开派对。 语法每日一练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My birthday ______ (be) on 15th May. 2. She ______ (celebrate) her birthday with her family every year. 3. There ______ (be) ten candles on the birthday cake. 4. — How much ______ (be) these balloons?— They ______ (be) 20 yuan. 5. My sister ______ (want) a new bike for her birthday. 6. They ______ (blow) out the candles and make a wish together. 7. — ______ (do) your parents give you gifts on your birthday?— Yes, they ______ (do). 8. Let’s ______ (take) a photo of the birthday cake. 9. I usually ______ (eat) long noodles on my birthday. 10. The gifts ______ (be) from my friends and classmates. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. — ______ is your birthday?— It’s on 2nd August. A. What B. When C. Where D. How ( ) 2. My birthday is ______ 12th March. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 3. — ______ are you?— I’m 12 years old. A. How B. How old C. How many D. How much ( ) 4. — ______ is the birthday cake?— It’s 80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How ( ) 5. There are eleven ______ on the cake. A. candle B. candles C. a candle D. the candle ( ) 6. We usually ______ long noodles on our birthdays. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat ( ) 7. — Happy Birthday to you!— ______. A. The same to you B. Thank you C. That’s OK D. You’re welcome ( ) 8. My mother ______ me a new schoolbag for my birthday last year. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give ( ) 9. Long noodles are a symbol ______ long life in China. A. of B. for C. with D. from ( ) 10. — How ______ you celebrate your birthday?— I have a big dinner with my family. A. are B. do C. does D. is 三、按要求完成句子 11. My birthday is on 5th June.（对画线部分提问）____________ your birthday? 12. She is 12 years old.（对画线部分提问）____________ is she? 13. The gift is 100 yuan.（改为一般疑问句）______ the gift 100 yuan? 14. on, birthday, 15th, my, is, July（连词成句）____________________________________. 15. There are eight candles on the cake.（画线部分提问）______ candles ___ there on the cake? 16. I want a new football for my birthday.（改否定句）I ________ a new football for my birthday. 17. We celebrate my birthday with a party.（画线部分提问）_______ you celebrate your birthday? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $