2026届湖北武汉市第四十九中学考前第二次适应性模拟考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿（太空太阳能实验、AI医疗）、文化传承（太极国际日）和社会热点（酒店安全、基因与环境互动）为情境，融合人文与科学素材，考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高三模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、学术独白|含狗狗声音反应科学实验，考查信息推理| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|女物理学家、太空太阳能、基因与环境|七选五聚焦行动心态，注重逻辑衔接| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（AI医疗）、语法填空（太极文化）|考查词汇语境运用与语法准确性| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（教室环境）、读后续写（匿名帮助）|贴近生活，考查表达连贯与情感共鸣|

武汉市第四十九中学 2026 届考前第二次适应性模拟考试 高三英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man feel sorry for the woman? A. Her mother was ill. B. She failed to meet Emma. C. She missed the picnic. 2. What will Sam probably do tomorrow afternoon? A. Have a painting class. B. Take some exercise. C. Attend a meeting. 3. What's the most probable relationship between Paul and Dora? A. Landlord and gardener. B. Good friends. C. A couple. 4. What do we know about Alice? A. She has an eye disease. B. She dislikes her current role. C. She just took up a new position. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Handling an accident. B. Improving driving skills. C. Repairing a car. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 6、7 小题 6. Why does Linda talk to Andrew? A. To invite him. B. To congratulate him. C. To encourage him. 7. What will Andrew do on Saturday? A. Visit a recycling station. B. Collect rubbish. C. Hold an art exhibition. 听下面一段对话，回答 8、9、10 小题 8. What does the man think of Avatar 2? A. Average. B. Impressive. C. Disappointing. 9. Which part of Avatar attracted the man most? A. The plot. B. The special effects. C. The characters. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Compare the two movies. B. Explain his love for Avatar. C. Appreciate Avatar 2 again. 听下面一段对话，回答 11、12、13 小题 11. What does the man find exciting about diving? A. Discovering unknown sea life. B. Exploring historic sites. C. Diving into the depths. 12. What does the man stress about special training for scuba diving? A. Knowing how to use scuba equipment. B. Understanding underwater signs. C. Mastering swimming skills. 13. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She has encountered many new species. B. She has a strong desire to dive. C. She will go to a diving school. 听下面一段对话，回答 14、15、16、17 小题 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a studio. C. In a museum. 15. Who does the man admire most? A. Kristal. B. Ansell. C. Ronald. 16. What did the man do in the summer? A. He met a photographer. B. He took pictures of the rocks. C. He went fishing with his friends. 17. What's the most probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Fashion designer and supporter. 听下面一段独白，回答 18、19、20 小题 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Dogs and humans make sounds in a similar way. B. Dogs and humans have a different ancestor. C. Dogs respond to calls like humans. 19. What can be learned about the dogs in Attila Andics' experiment? A. They listened to as many human noises as dog noises. B. They were as sensitive to human sounds as to dog sounds. C. Some of them were awake while they were being scanned. 20. How does Clive Wynne explain Attila Andics finding? A. It provides evidence for dogs' attachment to humans. B. It may not have anything to do with evolution. C. It may not be supported by other experiments. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Outstanding Female Physicists in Modern History Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997, Chinese-American) She was a top nuclear physicist. At 44, she did the "Wu Experiment" (1956), proving parity violation (宇称不守恒) — particles don't act the same in mirror images. This helped two male scientists win the Nobel Prize. She taught at Columbia University, guided many students, and earned the Wolf Prize in Physics (1978). Marie Curie (1867-1934, Polish-French) She was the only person to win the Nobel Prizes in two sciences (Physics 1903, Chemistry 1911). Born in Poland, she worked in France. With her husband, she discovered polonium (1898, named after Poland) and radium at 31. She studied radioactivity, used it in early cancer treatment, and helped make X-ray machines for World War I hospitals. Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958, British) A 31-year-old biophysicist, she took "Photo 51" (1952) — the first clear X-ray picture of DNA. This image was key for Watson and Crick to figure out DNA's double-helix structure. She also studied coal and viruses, but died young at 37 from illness linked to her work. Lise Meitner (1878-1968, Austrian-Swedish) She was a Jewish physicist who fled Austria to Sweden in 1938 (age 60). With Otto Hahn, she discovered nuclear fission (核裂变) — splitting atoms to release huge energy. She named "fission" and explained how it works, though Hahn alone got the 1944 Nobel. She later taught in Sweden and became a global physics icon (偶像). 21. What is special about polonium? A. It won its discoverer the Wolf Prize. B. It was named after Marie Curie's homeland. C. It helped make X-ray machines. D. It was the key to developing nuclear energy. 22. What part did Rosalind Franklin's "Photo 51" play? A. It helped uncover DNA's double-helix shape. B. It proved parity violation in nuclear physics. C. It supported the study of coal and viruses. D. It made her win a Nobel Prize directly. 23. What did Lise Meitner do after fleeing Austria in 1938? A. She taught at Columbia University. B. She received the Nobel Prize. C. She explained how nuclear fission works. D. She discovered nuclear fission with her husband. B What began as a regular family vacation to the Ocean City Hilton in Maryland suddenly turned into a frightening brush with danger. Josie returned to their hotel room alone to shower while the rest of her family enjoyed the beach. Fresh out of the shower, Josie noticed an odd movement at the bottom of the door. A long wire with a hook (钩子) was swinging under the door frame, reaching toward the inside handle. It didn't take long for her to realize someone was trying to break in. The intruders eventually caught the handle and pulled it down, slightly cracking the door open. Josie remembered she was only in a towel while someone was about to break into her room. As the door opened slightly, she reacted instantly by shutting it hard and securing the lock, preventing the intruders from coming in. After the attempted break-in, the people outside tried to talk their way in by pretending to be hotel staff. They claimed they needed to fix the keypad and asked her to open the door. But Josie trusted her instincts (直觉) and took a closer look. She noticed they were wearing casual clothes — jeans and a T-shirt — which didn't match the professional look expected from Hilton staff. At that moment, she remembered something important her father, a police officer, once told her: never let strangers know you're alone. That moment of advice became her best weapon. "I yelled 'Hey dad, there's someone here to fix the door.' As soon as they thought that I wasn't alone — and potentially my dad was there — they ran away," Josie said. Josie's experience is more than a scary story; it raises real concerns about hotel security and traveler safety. It's a powerful example of how being alert and prepared can help prevent danger before it happens. 24. What happened to Josie when she was alone in the hotel? A. She fell asleep after the long shower. B. Her room door was broken open completely. C. Someone was trying to enter her room illegally. D. The hook and handle of the door became loose. 25. What was Josie's first reaction when she realized danger? A. She asked for help loudly in horror. B. She buried herself in the towel for fear. C. She fixed the broken door immediately. D. She locked the door to block the danger. 26. What helped Josie to drive the intruders away? A. Her father's safety advice. B. Help from hotel staff. C. Hilton's security measures. D. Her quick call to the police. 27. What can we learn from Josie's experience? A. Better safe than sorry. B. Look before you leap. C. Don't judge a book by its cover. D. Fortune favors the bold. C One night in May 2023, a group of people from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) gathered around a computer monitor on a rooftop. The monitor was linked to equipment that could receive transmissions from a satellite. Around 10 pm, they got a signal. On their monitor, the scientists watched as their equipment turned solar energy into electrical power. The experiment was a success. But it's just a first step. Eventually, the scientists hope to gather the sun's energy in giant satellites orbiting Earth and beam it down to the power grid (网格). Solar panels in space would produce a constant stream of power. The idea of solar space stations isn't new. Science fiction writers thought of it years ago. The problem is getting these power stations into space. The glass solar panels would have to be huge. The cost of launching the parts into orbit would be tremendous. So the Caltech scientists are creating a new kind of solar panel. This one is made out of lightweight materials. And they're replacing large antennas with tiny ones. Caltech is not the only organization that's interested in solar power stations. China is planning a mission in 2028 to test its technology. And the European Space Agency is looking to build gigantic solar space stations. For now, the Caltech scientists will continue with their experiments. Their satellite managed to send some energy to Earth. But other parts didn't work. However, the recent experiment proved that the technology works in space. With more research, it could reach commercial use in the coming decades. The biggest obstacle to building solar power stations in space is not the technology. Launching the materials is too expensive. And that's changing. The aerospace company SpaceX has been testing reusable rockets. Reusing rockets will bring down the cost of a launch. The cost of gathering solar energy and sending it to Earth will be less. And that will make it more practical. 28. What did the Caltech scientists successfully do in the May 2023 experiment? A. They built a system to charge a laptop from space. B. They unfolded the frame for solar panels in space. C. They transmitted solar energy from space to Earth's power grid. D. They transformed space-collected sunlight into usable electricity. 29. Why does the author mention China and the European Space Agency's plans? A. To praise Caltech's advanced technology. B. To compare their technologies with Caltech's. C. To show global interest in space solar power. D. To predict the commercial use of solar stations. 30. What contributes to the future use of space solar power? A. The faster progress of technology. B. The lighter weight of solar panels. C. The lower cost of launching materials. D. The greater support from the government. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The breakthrough of SpaceX rockets. B. An experiment on space solar energy. C. Global efforts to build space power stations. D. A successful space exploration by scientists. D Fifteen decades ago, Francis Galton first came up with the term "nature versus nurture", and this debate over the factors shaping human identity has long been a central topic in human sciences. Do our genes determine our life paths, as hereditarians (遗传论者) argue? Or are we born as empty paper, shaped merely by the experiences we have in our families and the wider world? Today, however, a new branch of science is ready to overturn the debate. Through this new perspective, nature and nurture are hardly separable at all — genes and the environment do not act independently, but instead interact closely and even shape one another in tangible ways. Genes do not shape our identities merely on their own within our bodies; instead, they function partly by molding the environments we choose or create. A striking finding of this research is that our environment is, in part, shaped by the genes of the people around us. Initial research suggests that your partner's genes influence your likelihood of depression almost a third as much as your own genes do. A few students with a genetic trend for smoking in a high school seemed to cause smoking rates to skyrocket across the entire grade — even among students who have no direct contact with these students — like a gene-driven wildfire spreading through social networks. Genes alone aren't enough to determine these outcomes and neither is environment. Nature and nurture both shape each other, with nature influencing the way we experience nurture and nurture influencing the way our nature expresses itself. The more opportunities and information the environment provides — the more varied environments become — the bigger the role that genetic variation plays in distinguishing us into different groups. Nature and nurture aren't separate forces — they're a Mobius strip (莫比乌斯环), endlessly circling back on each other. This interdependence means their interaction is fluid and reciprocal, a core insight of sociogenomics that bridges genetic and social science. 32. Why did the author mention the "nature versus nurture" debate in paragraph 1? A. To emphasize the dominant role of family experiences. B. To introduce a long-standing core topic in human sciences. C. To highlight the weakness of early hereditarians' arguments. D. To lay a contrastive foundation for a new scientific perspective. 33. What can be inferred from the example of students? A. Smoking behavior spreads mainly through direct persuasion. B. Genetic tendencies can indirectly change group behavior. C. School rules fail to control students' genetic instincts. D. Only smokers' friends adopt the same genetic risks. 34. What happens when environments become more diverse according to paragraph 3? A. People rely less on their genetic traits. B. Genetic differences play a smaller role. C. Genetic differences become more influential. D. Nurture becomes more important than nature. 35. What does the author mean by comparing nature and nurture to a "Mobius strip"? A. They depend entirely on physical conditions. B. They have a one-way influence on each other. C. They form a complex, continuous cycle of impact. D. They are two separate parts of human development. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you treat new attempts like jumping into a cold pool? You stand there for ages thinking about it, planning for it, making emotional speeches about it, yet you still don't jump in. 36 This way of thinking means you stop waiting for the perfect time, or the perfect idea or the perfect version of yourself. You simply start — even if your work is a little messy. Many people think perfectionism is a good thing. It sounds impressive, and it makes you seem serious and thoughtful. But sometimes perfectionism is just fear wearing glasses and carrying a clipboard, telling you, "Don't begin until everything is just right." 37 This is true in almost every part of life. Maybe you want to be a videographer, writer, or musician — or perhaps you just want to speak in public without feeling like your soul has left your body. 38 First attempts rarely are. The good news is that action teaches faster than overthinking. When you actually do something, you get feedback. 39 That's how we grow: not by waiting until we're "naturally good," but by being brave enough to be a little bad first. 40 It involves doing your best, sending it out, and learning from the result. We're all works in progress. So go ahead. Start before you feel ready because, in real life, done beats perfect almost every time. Jump in. The water is just fine. A. You see what works and what doesn't. B. Taking action anyway doesn't mean being careless. C. But you're worried that your work won't be remarkable. D. Finishing and presenting something slightly messy is fine. E. A perfect start is surely better than completed imperfect effort. F. The problem is that nothing becomes excellent without a beginning. G. That's where the mindset of taking action anyway becomes important. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Sydney tech expert Paul Conyngham learned that his eight-year-old dog, Rosie, had been given just months to live, he refused to give up on her. Instead, he opened his 41 and got to work. Rosie, a rescue dog before Paul 42 her, was found with cancer in 2024. Paul 43 no expense on chemotherapy (化疗) and surgery for Rosie, which slowed the spread but 44 to cure the disease. Seeing Rosie getting sicker and losing 45, with conventional animal medicine options 46, Paul decided to build a custom mRNA cancer vaccine (疫苗) for her. Having no background in biology, the tech expert turned to AI which 47 genomic sequencing (基因组测序) and directed him toward the University of New South Wales (UNSW). After having Rosie's DNA sequenced, Paul compared her cells to 48 the diseased part through the AI to work out a potential treatment. Soon he settled on a plan, but the drugmaker he contacted 49 to help with it. Paul didn't get 50. He kept trying, reaching out to scientists and sharing data analyses despite being a(n) 51. Pall Thordarson, a nanomedicine expert at UNSW, stepped in and developed the vaccine with Paul's 52. Within two months, the world's first cancer vaccine was 53 made for a dog. Rosie was fairly mobile again, chasing rabbits in the park. "Rosie is my best mate, who's been with me through tough times. When she was 54 to death, I had to do my part for her." Paul said, "I'm glad this treatment bought her more time and quality of life." Rosie's case is 55 pointing to AI's potential to produce breakthroughs in medicine, perhaps turning those considered deadly diseases into routine ones. 41. A. mail B. laptop C. account D. drawer 42. A. chased B. abandoned C. trapped D. adopted 43. A. spent B. charged C. spared D. collected 44. A. failed B. managed C. tended D. intended 45. A. eyesight B. hearing C. mobility D. balance 46. A. coming up B. running out C. holding on D. taking off 47. A. ignored B. created C. limited D. suggested 48. A. change B. locate C. replace D. protect 49. A. afforded B. struggled C. declined D. volunteered 50. A. discouraged B. relieved C. stressed D. inspired 51. A. professional B. favorite C. outsider D. victim 52. A. data B. evidence C. symptoms D. signals 53. A. commonly B. occasionally C. accidentally D. specially 54. A. led B. sentenced C. attached D. frozen 55. A. groundbreaking B. one-sided C. laborsaving D. well-designed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 1,200 Tai Chi practitioners from nine countries and 10 Chinese provincial-level regions gathered at Wuyi Mountain, 56 World Heritage site of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), with the aim 57 (celebrate) UNESCO's first International Taijiquan Day at the main event. UNESCO established March 21 58 the annual International Taijiquan Day at the 43rd session of the UNESCO General Conference in Uzbekistan on Nov. 5, 2025. Lidia Brito, UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Social and Human Sciences, 59 (remark) at the meeting that Taijiquan illustrates how traditional sports and games can 60 (effective) promote peace and serve as a bridge between people and across generations. This represents the first time a martial art has been recognized with an official international day within the United Nations system, showing Taijiquan's 61 (significant) as both an intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage and a global fitness practice 62 (favor) worldwide. "The date choice around the Chinese solar term Chunfen conveys Tai Chi's core value: the pursuit of dynamic balance between life and nature," said Ekarat Janrathitikarn, dean of the Maritime Silk Road Confucius Institute in Thailand, who 63 (practice) Taijiquan for nearly 10 years. Janrathitikarn calls himself a devoted fan of Tai Chi. "The school introduced Taijiquan into 64 (it) courses a year after its founding in 2015. Through the course, students not only learn the exercise but also better understand the Chinese ways of thinking. 65 many former students said has led to their career success," he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，发现常有同学在教室里吃零食，影响了学习环境。请给校英文报 "Reader's Voice" 栏目写信反映，内容包括： 1. 描述具体情况； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 3. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 4. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear editor, I'm writing to share a common scene on campus. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our church congregation (集会) in Toronto has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope. The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them knowing the name of the giver. There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need. Both of us lost jobs at that time and there was little hope that we could be employed within a short time. Of course, out of self-esteem (自尊), we did not talk about our financial difficulty with anyone else. The only reason our children knew was that we had to cut back on many things. Still, we hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much their father and I were suffering because of it. We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve. With time going by, our situation wasn't improving, and my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help. In that cold winter, just as we reached the point of despair, our church gave us a gift envelope that had been left in the offering box. You couldn't imagine how overjoyed we were on receiving such a very substantial amount of money, which was enough to bring us through that desperate time. We couldn't help but wonder who had given such a generous gift. We were extremely relieved and enormously grateful. In this way, we could survive this tough period with the money. Besides, we needn't worry about our son's university tuition, that is, he needn't apply for any loan because he had taken a part-time job and worked hard to earn some money since he was nine years old. He had been a paper carrier for The Toronto Star, a car washer, a dishwasher and so on. He had been careful for his small earnings so we had trusted him to leave all his wages with him instead of putting it into the bank towards his education. Paragraph1: A year later, our son was applying for a student loan.________________ Paragraph2: Finally, in tears, and with great unwillingness, my son told us the truth._____________________ 参考答案与详细解析 听力答案 1-5 ：ABCCA 6-10 ：ABCBC 11-15： BABCB 16-20 ：AACCB 听力材料 材料 1 M: That's my friend Emma over there. Didn't you get a chance to meet her at the picnic last month? W: I wish I could have, but I was taking care of my mother then. She wasn't feeling well. M: I'm so sorry to hear that. 材料 2 W: Sam, any plans for tomorrow? M: Yeah. In the morning I will have two meetings. At noon, I'm going to have lunch with Sarah. In the afternoon, I intend to hit the gym. At night, I need to have a painting class. W: What a tight schedule. 材料 3 M: Hi Dora, I'm here to see Paul. W: Hello, Joe, he is working in the backyard. Come in, please. M: Is he doing the gardening? W: No, he is working with some wood, making the yard a better place for children to play. 材料 4 M: Hi Alice, how was your first week in your new role? W: It's been quite challenging learning all these new systems and controls, but I'm getting the hang of it. M: Good to hear. In a month's time, you'll be able to do it with your eyes closed. 材料 5 W: I'm very sorry, sir. I'll pay for the damages. M: I hope you will drive more carefully in the future. W: I will. Please send me the bill for the repairs as soon as possible. 材料 6 W: Andrew, would you like to join our beach clean up this Saturday? Some college friends and I organized it. M: Maybe, Linda, I've never done a beach clean up before. What do you do? W: We walk around the beach collecting trash that people have left behind. We pick up plastic bags, glass bottles and more. M: What do you do with the trash? W: We used to take it to a recycling station but this time we are giving it to the art department at our university. They will use the trash for an art exhibition later. M: What time are you leaving for the beach on Saturday? W: We'll meet at the downtown train station at 7:30 a.m. M: That's early. But I'm sure it would be a great cause. Count me in. 材料 7 W: Did you go to see the movie Avatar 2 yesterday? M: Don't mention it, it feels like a recycled movie. W: Recycled? What do you mean? M: The setting, the characters and even the plot were similar to Avatar. The director Cameron seems to have remade it. W: You can't be serious. There has to be something different. M: The only difference is the title, otherwise I wouldn't have gone to the cinema. W: I thought you were a fan of the director. Is it because you expect too much of him? M: Probably. The special effects of Avatar are so wonderful that I say "wow" every time I watch it. But this time I didn't feel the excitement I had expected. W: That explains it. Nothing can compare to Avatar in your mind. Why not give Avatar 2 a second chance? Then probably you will change your mind. 材料 8 M: Jane, have you ever dreamt of exploring the sea? W: Absolutely. The mysteries beneath the ocean's surface are fascinating. Diving into the depths and discovering unknown sea life. M: Yeah, it's like entering a whole new world. The possibility of exploring historic sites is thrilling to me. W: And there's so much we haven't seen. New species and underwater landscapes. Hey, I'd like to go diving one day. Do we need special training for scuba diving? M: Yeah, divers need to learn how to use a special equipment with a tank of compressed air called a scuba tank on their backs and a mask to see underwater. Clearly, divers can breathe and swim freely. W: I once saw a video that showed divers using hand signals for communication. M: Yeah, that's necessary. And divers often encounter a unique sea life. I once saw a parrot fish when I went diving with my uncle, although I expected to see playful dolphins and graceful sea turtles. W: Cool, can you teach me how to dive? I can't wait to see a school of fish. 材料 9 W: Ronald, it is lovely that you agreed to come and do this for me. M: Don't worry about it one bit. You'll do great. This little interview is nothing compared to setting up this beautiful museum. W: Thank you. Who would you say is your biggest hero? M: Well, Kristal, you already know the answer to that. My adviser was Ansell Adams, the great nature photographer. W: And where did you meet Ansell? M: Well, it's an odd story, actually. I was with my friends in the summer and they wanted to go fishing that day. I told them I would rather walk through the woods, so I hiked a mountain to relax alone and ran into Ansell at the top. W: Let me guess, he was taking pictures of the rocks. M: Almost. He was taking pictures of a special cloud. Immediately, he began telling me everything a person could know about clouds. He was a wealth of information. The amount of knowledge that Ansell had was important to me. However, it was the pure joy and love for teaching, and appreciating photography that got me. W: And now you own your own studio. You design clothing and will soon have a permanent section here at the modern museum of art and technology. 材料 10 M: The brains of humans and dogs respond in the same way to sounds like laughter and barking. The finding suggests that our voice processing areas are passed down from a common ancestor. Attila Andics of the MECE Research Group in Budapest, Hungary, and his colleagues trained 11 dogs to lie in a scanner. As the dogs listened to nearly 200 human and dog noises, the team recorded brain activity. They also performed the same experiment on 22 humans. Animals are usually asleep for scans. But recently, better training has meant some dogs will lie still long enough to be scanned while awake. Andics is the first to compare humans and dogs in the same experiment. Human and dog brains lit up in similar areas in response to the sounds. Dogs responded more to dog sounds, and humans responded more to human sounds. Andics says the results hint at a single evolutionary origin for the voice processing area of human and dog brains, dating back to at least 100 million years ago — the last time humans and dogs shared an ancestor. But Clive Wynne of Arizona State University offers an alternative explanation. "The dog's responses could just be the result of a lifetime listening to humans voices," he says. 阅读理解答案与解析 A 篇： 21.B 22.A 23.C 21. 细节理解题：居里夫妇 1898 年发现钋，该元素以居里夫人的祖国波兰命名，选 B。 22. 细节理解题：51 号 X 光照片是沃森和克里克发现 DNA 双螺旋结构的关键，选 A。 23. 细节理解题：莉泽・迈特纳逃离奥地利后，命名并解释了核裂变原理，选 C。 B 篇： 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 24. C：有人试图非法闯入酒店房间；A 无洗澡睡着，B 门仅裂开缝隙，D 门配件未松动。 25. D：她第一反应用力关门上锁阻拦入侵者；A 呼喊是后续行为，B、C 无对应原文。 26. A：警察父亲的安全建议让她谎称家人在旁，吓退歹徒。 27. A：Better safe than sorry（谨言慎行，有备无患），契合全文警惕避险主旨。 C 篇： 28.D 29.C 30.C 31.B 28. D：实验成功将太空太阳能转化为可用电能；A、B 无原文依据，C 向电网输电是未来目标。 29. C：列举中国、欧空局，证明全球都在研究太空太阳能电站。 30. C：可回收火箭降低发射成本，是太空太阳能落地的关键。 31. B：全文围绕加州理工太空太阳能实验展开，介绍进展、难题、全球研究现状。 D 篇： 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 32. D：先介绍先天 vs 后天传统争论，再转折引出全新科学观点，形成对比铺垫。 33. B：有吸烟遗传倾向的学生间接拉高全年级吸烟率，证明基因倾向可改变群体行为。 34. C：环境越多元，遗传差异区分人群的作用越大。 35. C：莫比乌斯环比喻先天与后天相互影响、循环交织，不可分割。 七选五： 36.G 37.F 38.C 39.A 40.B 36. G：承接前文拖延犹豫的行为，引出 “立刻行动” 的心态。 37. F：反驳完美主义 “等完美再开始”，点明没有起步就没有优秀成果。 38. C：承接人们想创作却害怕作品不够出彩的心理，衔接后文 “初次尝试很难完美”。 39. A：解释前文 “获得反馈”，即能分清哪些方法可行、哪些不可行。 40. B：说明 “立刻行动” 不等于敷衍粗心，引出后文尽力完成、复盘学习。 语言运用答案与解析 完形填空： 41-45 BDCAC 46-50 BDBCA 51-55 CADBA 41. B laptop 保罗是技术专家，打开电脑借助 AI 研究。 42. D adopted Rosie 是救助犬，保罗收养了它。 43. C spared 固定搭配 spare no expense 不惜重金。 44. A failed 化疗手术仅延缓癌细胞，无法治愈。 45. C mobility 后文提到康复后能跑动，此处指失去行动能力。 46. B running out 传统动物医疗手段已经用尽。 47. D suggested AI 为他推荐基因组测序方案。 48. B locate 通过 AI 对比细胞定位病变组织。 49. C declined 制药商拒绝合作研发疫苗。 50. A discouraged 保罗没有气馁，持续联系科研人员。 51. C outsider 保罗无生物专业背景，属于行业门外汉。 52. A data 纳米医学专家利用保罗的测序数据研发疫苗。 53. D specially 全球首支专门为狗狗定制的癌症疫苗。 54. B sentenced 固定搭配 be sentenced to death，此处指狗狗仅剩数月生命。 55. A groundbreaking 该案例具有开创性，证明 AI 在医学领域的突破潜力。 完形译文： 当悉尼技术专家保罗・科宁厄姆得知自家八岁狗狗罗西只剩数月生命时，他不愿放弃它。他打开笔记本电脑，立刻着手研究。罗西是一只救助犬，2024 年被保罗收养前就确诊癌症。保罗不惜重金为它进行化疗和手术，虽延缓了癌细胞扩散，却无法根治。看着罗西日渐衰弱、行动能力不断丧失，常规动物医疗方案已全部用尽，保罗决定为它定制一款 mRNA 癌症疫苗。 保罗没有生物学专业背景，于是求助人工智能。AI 建议他进行基因组测序，并指引他联系新南威尔士大学。完成罗西的 DNA 测序后，保罗借助 AI 比对细胞，定位病变组织，制定治疗方案。很快他确定研发计划，但联系的制药企业拒绝提供帮助。保罗并未气馁，尽管是行业门外汉，他仍持续联络科学家、分享数据分析。新南威尔士大学纳米医学专家帕尔・索德森伸出援手，依托保罗提供的数据共同研发疫苗。两个月后，全球首支专为狗狗研制的癌症疫苗问世。罗西重新恢复行动能力，可以在公园追逐兔子。 “罗西是我最好的伙伴，陪我熬过无数艰难时刻。当它被宣判生命走到尽头时，我必须为它做点什么。” 保罗说道，“我很欣慰这份治疗延长了它的寿命，提升了它的生活质量。” 罗西的案例极具开创性，证明人工智能有望为医学带来突破性进展，或将许多绝症变为常规可治疾病。 语法填空： 56. a 泛指一处世界遗产地，辅音音素开头用不定冠词 a。 57. to celebrate 固定搭配 with the aim to do sth. 旨在做某事。 58. as establish...as... 将…… 设立为……。 59. remarked 会议发生在 2025 年，一般过去时。 60. effectively 副词修饰动词 promote。 61. significance 形容词性物主代词后接名词，表 “重要意义”。 62. favored 过去分词作后置定语，表被动 “广受喜爱的健身运动”。 63. has practiced for nearly 10 years 现在完成时。 64. its 形容词性物主代词修饰 courses。 65. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，作从句主语。 写作范文 第一节 应用文（80 词左右） Dear editor, I'm writing to share a common scene on campus. Some students often eat various snacks in classrooms during breaks and even classes. The crinkling packaging noises and strong food smells disturb classmates. Worse still, leftover rubbish piles up under desks, ruining our clean learning environment. To solve the problem, I suggest the school set a rule banning snacks in classrooms. Meanwhile, a designated snack area outside classrooms with enough bins should be built. Teachers can also remind students regularly to raise their awareness of public hygiene. I hope we can work together to build a tidy classroom. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写参考范文 A year later, our son was applying for a student loan. It surprised us greatly because we knew he had saved plenty of part-time earnings for his college fees. We checked his bank account anxiously, only to find there was barely any money left. Confused and worried, we asked him seriously where all his hard-earned wages had gone. Our son lowered his head tightly, saying nothing, with his whole body trembling. We grew more anxious and upset, urging him to tell us the truth immediately. Finally, in tears, and with great unwillingness, my son told us the truth. "I put all my savings into the church offering box under your names when we were trapped in financial trouble," he sobbed. We were totally shocked and choked up, tears rolling down our faces. We held our son tightly in our arms, filled with endless gratitude and guilt. We never imagined our quiet, considerate boy had secretly helped us through the hardest winter. His selfless kindness warmed our hearts more than any money ever could. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $