Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语（新教材）

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册英语Unit1-Unit2月考专项练习，聚焦词汇、词性转换、短语及句型，通过分层题型（如30题词性转换、2篇短文填空）强化语言能力，融入郑钦文奥运夺冠等时代素材，适配单元基础巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|30题|名词/副词/反身代词等词形变化|基础巩固，覆盖单元核心词汇转换| |短语翻译|30题|交际短语（如“与……和睦相处”）|强化实用表达，关联日常交流场景| |单词填空|约50题|时态/词性/语境应用（如“recent”→“recently”）|结合语法，提升语境词汇运用能力| |句子翻译|20题|复杂句型（如现在完成时）|整合语法与意义，培养语言表达| |短文填空|2篇（20空）|语篇连贯与热点素材（郑钦文奥运）|时代性情境，融合文化意识与思维品质|

外研版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．different adj. 不同的 → ________ n. 差异；不同 2．beautiful adj. 美丽的 → ________ adv. 美丽地 3．nervous adj. 焦虑的 → ________ n. 焦虑;紧张 4．sudden adj. 突然的 → ________ adv. 突然地 5．special adj. 特别的 → ________ adv. 特别地；专门地 6．exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 → ________ adj. 感到兴奋的 7．finish v. 完成 → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) 8．decide v. 决定 → ________ n. 决定 9．doubt v. 怀疑 → ________ adj. 怀疑的 10．hero n. 英雄 → ________ (复数) 11．history n. 历史 → ________ adj. 历史的；有关历史的 12．I pron. 我 → ________ pron. 我自己(反身代词) 13．she pron. 她 → ________ pron. 她自己(反身代词) 14．he pron. 他 → ________ pron. 他自己(反身代词) 15．they pron. 他们 → ________ pron. 他们自己(反身代词) 16．listen v. 听→________ n. 听者 17．mean v. 意味着→________ n. 意义；含义 18．polite adj. 有礼貌的，客气的→________（反义词）adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 19．host n. 主人；东道主→________ n. 女主人；女招待 20．mix v. （使）混合；融合；调配→________ n. 混合物；结合体 21．my det. 我的→________ pron. 我自己 22．person n. 人→________ adj. 个人的；私人的→________ n. 性格；个性 23．fight v. 打架；打仗→________（过去式） 24．care n. 照料v. 照顾→________ adj. 小心的；谨慎的；细致的→________ adv. 认真地；仔细地；小心地 25．communicate v. 交流；沟通→________ n. 表达；交流 26．friend n. 朋友→________ n. 友谊；友情 27．difficult adj. 困难的→________ n. 困难；难题 28．creative adj. 创造性的；创作的→________ n. 创造力 29．medicine n. 药；医学→________ adj. 医学的；医疗的 30．health n. 健康→________ adj. 健康的→________ adv. 健康地 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．与……和睦相处 ___________ 2．交朋友 ___________ 3．互相尊重 ___________ 4．达成共识 ___________ 5．为某事争吵 ___________ 6．打破沉默 ___________ 7．自从那时起 ___________ 8．既不……也不…… ___________ 9．主动提供帮助 ___________ 10．原谅某人的错误 ___________ 11．照镜子 ____________ 12．与……不同 ____________ 13．战胜恐惧 ____________ 14．坚持梦想 ____________ 15．阻碍；抑制 ____________ 16．对……感到满意 ____________ 17．从……开始 ____________ 18．创造历史 ____________ 19．第一次 ____________ 20．接受自己 ____________ 21．以……为骄傲 ____________ 22．充满……____________ 23．使某人做某事 ____________ 24．尝试做某事 ____________ 25．转过脸去 ___________ 26．令某人惊讶的是 ___________ 27．久而久之 ___________ 28．只要 ___________ 29.保守秘密 ____________ 30. 对某人心存感激 ____________ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Look! The students are ________ (research) the tallest tree in the park. 2．Good ________ (person) relationships can bring us much happiness in daily life. 3．She has made great ________ (improve) in her English listening. 4．I have never ________ (quarrel) with my best friend since we met in Grade 7. 5．They’ve talked about it many times but still couldn’t reach an ________ (agree). 6．We have seen several members of the family since we ________ (arrive). 7．Many ________ (actress) work hard to bring their characters to life on the screen. 8．No one likes ________ (selfish) people. 9．She becomes ________ (success) because she always works hard. 10．Five ________ (hundred) students take part in the game. 11．He lives alone but never feels ________ (lonely). 12．He ________ just ________ (refuse) to argue with his classmate. 13．Keep ________ (silent) when others are talking. 14．The wall has been ________ (build) by the giant. 15．We ________ (recent) became close neighbours. 16．They had an ________ (argue) about the dividing wall. 17．Good ________ (communicate) helps us get on well. 18．He has ________ (overcome) many difficulties since he started the project. 19．There are many ________ (crowd) buses in the morning. 20．It’s ________ for me to improve English without others’ help. (possible) 21．He is one of the most ________ (succeed) athletes in China. 22．My ________ (Canada) friend Lisa invited me to her birthday party. 23．We learn ways ________ (describe) our looks and personalities in class. 24．To my surprise, Maddie ________ (paint) a red rose on her own face! 25．Amy ________ already ________ (accept) her looks. 26．They ________ (stick) to their dreams for years. 27．I ________ (not recognise) him in the crowded bus. 28．She used ________ (cover) her face before, but now she doesn’t. 29．Listening practice makes us ________ (understand) self-introduction sentences better. 30． You shouldn’t follow others ________ (blind) without thinking for yourself. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．The ________ (形状) of her birthmark was truly like a flower. 2．I also believe I can be ________ in learning English well in the future. (成功) 3．The school has ________ (发送) some students to visit the sister school. 4．The book has been ________ (翻译) into many languages up to now. 5．People must be taught how to protect themselves in natural ________ (灾难). 6．The ________ (草莓) in the fruit shop are really sweet. 7．For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly ___________ (把目光移开). 8．Su Bingtian is a great ________ (运动员) in China. 9．________ (尽管) the team lost, they played with high spirit. 10．In the story, the main ________ (人物) faces many challenges but never gives up. 11．This is a great chance for you to become an ________ (卓越的) doctor. 12．The boy’s eyes were full of ________ (恐惧) when he saw the big dog. 13．The Chinese table tennis player Fan Zhendong is our pride without ________ (怀疑). 14．Many people agree that shared joy is a ________ (双倍的) joy. 15．When I got home, I ________ (冲) to the bathroom. 16．Everyone has something ________ (特别的) and different. 17．There are many ________ (巷) in this small town, each telling stories of the past. 18．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people always treat their ________ (亲戚) to a lot of delicious food. 19．Chi and cun are traditional Chinese ________ (单位) . 20．He felt ________ (焦虑的) before the big game. 21．Have you seen that ________ (文章) about young doctors? 22．The workers are busy ________ (建造) a new bridge over the river. 23．The ________ (主题思想) of this story is “Be kind to others”. 24．The ________ (政府) is working hard to make our country stronger. 25．________ (狭窄的) lanes are very common in China. 26．My friend always lends me a helping hand ________ (每当) I have problems. 27．The Giant ________ (拆掉；击倒) the wall of his garden and allowed the children to play in it again. 28．Please don’t ________ me while I’m speaking. (打断) 29．We can ________ the year into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. (分成) 30.Could you help me leave a(n) ________ (消息) for her? 三、句子翻译。 1．他们为分界墙争吵了很久。 They ________ ________ the dividing wall for a long time. 2．公共汽车到达这里已经十分钟了。 It ________ ________ ten minutes ________ the bus ________ here. 3．经过数月的刻苦练习，她终于成功通过了驾驶考试 After months of hard practice, she finally ________ ________ ________ the driving test. 4．不要害怕表达你的想法。 Don’t be ________ ________ showing your ideas. 5．自从那次争吵后，我已经学会了与他人分享。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ share with others since that argument. 6．己所不欲，勿施于人。 Do not do to __________ what you do not want __________ to do to you. 7．张家感到羞愧，向邻居退了三尺。 The Zhang family felt ________ and ________ ________ three chi for their neighbour. 8．建一个公园在这里是有用的。 ________ ________ useful ________ ________ a park here! 9．巨人关上了门，并在花园周围建起了一堵高墙。 The Giant ________ the gate and ________ a high wall around the garden. 10．我在马德里工作时见过他，从此之后我一直和他保持联系。 I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I ________ ________ ________ with him ever since. 11．自从人工智能被广泛应用以来，学习方式发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in the way of learning since AI was ________ ________. 12．我的小表弟已经长大了，现在他能帮忙做家务了。 My little cousin ________ ________ ________ already and now he can help with the housework. 13．我从来没有去过北京，但我很想去。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing, but I really want to go. 14．我脸上的胎记鲜红鲜红的，像草莓的颜色。 The birthmark on my face was bright red, ________ ________ ________ a strawberry. 15．每个周末，他们不会游手好闲，而是一起打扫房子并给他们的宠物狗洗澡。 Every weekend, they clean the house and bathe their pet dog together ________ ________ ________ ________. 16．汤姆昨天第一次独自骑自行车。 Tom rode a bike by himself ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 17．只要坚持，没有什么不可能。 Nothing is impossible ________ ________ ________ you stick to it. 18．我已经学会接受自己的样子了。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my looks. 19．我一点也不喜欢看电视。我认为那是浪费时间。 I ________ like watching TV ________ ________. I think it’s a waste of time. 20．最后我们决定乘火车而不是乘飞机去北京。 Finally, we ________ ________ go to Beijing by train ________ ________ by plane. 四、短文填空。 （A） Humans are born with the ability to communicate. However, some people are     1     (good) at it than others. Some people are very good at words and find it easy to express (表达) their       2     (idea) to other people. Other people find it difficult to express themselves well,     3     (especial) in public (当众). Here     4     (be) some advice on communication skills. Remember that talking to     5     (other) depends on (取决于) body language and facial expressions (表情) besides words. If you look confident (自信的), people     6     (pay) attention to what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to     7     (they). It makes you seem more honest (诚恳的) and     8     (friend), and people will find it easier and more fun to talk to you. Practise     9     (listen) to others. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. Watching their facial expressions and body language will help you     10     (understand) what they mean when listening to people. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and easy ways. （B）  Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is good at     1     (play) tennis, won the first gold medal in the women’s singles tennis in the Paris Olympics on 3 August. This is the first time that the Chinese team has     2     (win) the Olympic gold medal in women’s singles tennis, and the     3     (two) in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympics. She loves her country so much. “Nothing can describe my     4     (feel) right now. It is unreal. I have always been hoping     5     (get) a gold medal for China.     6     (final), I made it,” Zheng said excitedly after the last competition.     7     (play) for China has given her energy as well as power. Although she was very tired after 3     8     (hour) competition, she said proudly, “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only playing for     9     (I), I’m playing for my country. I’m so tired but I’d like to fight for another three hours for my country.” Zheng’s road to success was filled with     10     (difficult), but she was not afraid. In the end, she made the history. The whole world remembered her name. $ 外研版八年级上册Unit1-Unit2月考专项练习答案+逐题解析 一、词性转换（答案+解析） 1. different adj.不同的 → difference n.差异 解析：形容词变名词，去掉t加ce 2. beautiful adj.美丽的 → beautifully adv.美丽地 解析：形容词直接+ly变副词 3. nervous adj.焦虑的 → nervousness n.焦虑 解析：形容词变名词加ness 4. sudden adj.突然的 → suddenly adv.突然地 5. special adj.特别的 → specially adv.特别地；专门地 6. exciting adj.令人兴奋的 → excited adj.（人）感到兴奋的 解析：-ing修饰事物；-ed修饰人 7. finish v.完成 → 过去式finished；过去分词finished 解析：规则变化，直接+ed 8. decide v.决定 → decision n.决定 解析：去de+sion 9. doubt v.怀疑 → doubtful adj.怀疑的 解析：动词+ful变形容词 10. hero n.英雄 → heroes 复数 解析：以o结尾有生命名词，加es 11. history n.历史 → historical adj.历史的 解析：去y加ical 12. I pron.我 → myself 我自己（反身代词） 13. she pron.她 → herself 她自己 14. he pron.他 → himself 他自己 15. they pron.他们 → themselves 他们自己 16. listen v.听 → listener n.听者 解析：动词+er指人 17. mean v.意味着 → meaning n.意义 18. polite adj.礼貌的 → 反义词impolite 不礼貌的 解析：否定前缀im- 19. host n.主人 → hostess n.女主人 解析：-ess表女性 20. mix v.混合 → mixture n.混合物 21. my det.我的 → myself 我自己（同12） 22. person n.人 personal adj.个人的；personality n.性格 23. fight v.打架 → 过去式fought（不规则变形） 24. care n./v.照料 careful adj.小心的；carefully adv.仔细地 25. communicate v.交流 → communication n.交流 解析：去e+tion 26. friend n.朋友 → friendship n.友谊 27. difficult adj.困难的 → difficulty n.困难 28. creative adj.有创造力的 → creativity n.创造力 29. medicine n.药 → medical adj.医学的 30. health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的；healthily adv.健康地 二、短语翻译（汉译英） 1. get on well with 与……和睦相处 2. make friends 交朋友 3. respect each other 互相尊重 4. reach an agreement 达成共识 5. quarrel about sth. 为某事争吵 6. break the silence 打破沉默 7. since then 自从那时起 8. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 9. offer to help 主动提供帮助 10. forgive sb.’s mistakes 原谅某人的错误 11. look in the mirror 照镜子 12. be different from 与……不同 13. overcome fear 战胜恐惧 14. stick to one’s dream 坚持梦想 15. hold back 阻碍；抑制 16. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 17. start with / begin with 从……开始 18. make history 创造历史 19. for the first time 第一次 20. accept oneself 接受自己 21. be proud of / take pride in 以……为骄傲 22. be full of / be filled with 充满…… 23. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 24. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 25. turn one’s face away 转过脸去 26. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 27. over time 久而久之 28. as long as 只要 29. keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密 30. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 单元专项训练 一、用括号单词正确形式填空（答案+解析） 1. researching 解析：Look! 现在进行时，are + doing 2. personal 解析：修饰名词relationships用形容词personal私人的 3. improvement 解析：make great improvement 取得巨大进步，名词作宾语 4. quarrelled 解析：since引导现在完成时，have + 过去分词 5. agreement 解析：an后接名词，reach an agreement达成共识 6. arrived 解析：since后从句用一般过去时 7. actresses 解析：many后接可数名词复数，女演员复数actresses 8. selfish 解析：修饰people用形容词selfish自私的 9. successful 解析：become系动词后接形容词成功的 10. hundred 解析：具体数字five后hundred不加s 11. lonely 解析：feel系动词+adj.感到孤单 12. has; refused 解析：just是现在完成时标志，主语he用has done 13. silent 解析：keep silent 保持安静，固定搭配 14. built 解析：现在完成时被动has been + 过去分词build-built-built 15. recently 解析：副词修饰动词became 16. argument 解析：an后接名词，argue动词→argument争吵 17. communication 解析：形容词good修饰名词交流 18. overcome 解析：has + 过去分词，overcome过去分词同原形 19. crowded 解析：形容词修饰buses拥挤的公交车 20. impossible 解析：句意：没人帮助提升英语是不可能的，possible反义词impossible 21. successful 解析：one of the most + 形容词最高级 22. Canadian 解析：形容词修饰friend加拿大的朋友 23. to describe 解析：way to do sth. 做某事的方法 24. painted 解析：主句过去时，paint过去式painted 25. has; accepted 解析：already现在完成时标志，主语Amy三单 26. have stuck 解析：for years现在完成时，stick过去分词stuck 27. didn’t recognise 解析：公交车上认出是过去动作，一般过去时否定 28. to cover 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 29. understand 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，动词原形 30. blindly 解析：副词blindly修饰动词follow盲目跟随 二、根据汉语提示写单词 1. shape 形状 2. successful 成功的（be后形容词） 3. sent 发送，现在完成时have sent 4. translated 翻译，被动been translated 5. disasters 灾难，复数表一类 6. strawberries 草莓，are提示复数 7. looking away 移开目光，without介词+doing 8. athlete 运动员 9. Although / Though 尽管（句首大写） 10. character 人物 11. excellent 卓越的 12. fear 恐惧（不可数名词） 13. doubt 怀疑，without doubt毫无疑问 14. double 双倍的 15. rushed 冲，过去式 16. special 特别的 17. lanes 小巷，many后复数 18. relatives 亲戚，复数 19. units 单位，are提示复数 20. nervous 焦虑的 21. article 文章 22. building 建造，be busy doing 23. theme 主题思想 24. government 政府 25. Narrow 狭窄的（句首大写） 26. whenever 每当 27. pulled down 拆掉，过去式 28. interrupt 打断，don’t后原形 29. divide 分成，can后动词原形 30. message 消息 三、句子翻译填空 1. quarrelled about 解析：for a long time过去时；quarrel about为……争吵 2. has been; since; arrived 解析：It has been +时间段+since… 自从……已经多久 3. succeeded in passing 解析：succeed in doing 成功做某事 4. afraid of 解析：be afraid of doing害怕做某事 5. have already learned to 解析：since现在完成时；learn to do学会做 6. others; you 解析：固定句式：己所不欲勿施于人 7. ashamed; pulled back 解析：feel ashamed羞愧；pull back后退三尺 8. It is; to build 解析：It is +adj.+to do 做某事是……的 9. closed; built 解析：并列过去式，close/built 10. have kept in touch 解析：ever since现在完成时；keep in touch保持联系 11. taken place; widely used 解析：take place发生无被动；widely used广泛应用 12. has grown up 解析：already现在完成时；grow up长大 13. have never been to 解析：have been to去过某地（人已返回） 14. the colour of 解析：the colour of ……的颜色 15. instead of hanging around 解析：instead of代替；hang around游手好闲 16. for the first time 解析：固定短语第一次 17. as long as 解析：引导条件状语从句只要 18. have learned to accept 解析：现在完成时，accept one’s looks接纳自己的样貌 19. don’t; at all 解析：not…at all一点也不 20. decided to; rather than 解析：decide to do决定做；rather than而不是 四、短文填空 （A）答案+解析 1. better 解析：than比较级标志，good→better 2. ideas 解析：their后接复数名词想法 3. especially 解析：副词修饰整个句子尤其在公众场合 4. is 解析：here be倒装，advice不可数用is 5. others 解析：talk to others 和别人交谈 6. will pay 解析：if主将从现，主句将来时 7. them 解析：介词to后用人称宾格 8. friendly 解析：and并列形容词，friend→friendly友好的 9. listening 解析：practise doing sth.练习做某事 10. understand 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 （B）答案+解析 1. playing 解析：be good at doing擅长做某事 2. won 解析：现在完成时has + 过去分词win-won 3. second 解析：the+序数词，第二枚奥运网球金牌 4. feelings 解析：my后接名词，feeling表心情常用复数 5. to get 解析：hope to do sth.希望做某事 6. Finally 解析：副词修饰整句，最后，句首大写 7. Playing 解析：动名词作主语，为祖国出战 8. hours’ 解析：three hours’ competition 三小时的比赛，名词所有格 9. myself 解析：反身代词，不只代表自己 10. difficulties 解析：be filled with后接复数名词困难 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $