2027届高三英语上学期开学考试（全国一卷）

**基本信息** 这份高三开学英语试卷以真实情境与多元话题为载体，通过听力日常交际、阅读跨文化与社会热点素材、语言运用与写作的阶梯设计，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物关系、活动安排|对话真实自然，如伽利略实验、瑜伽课场景，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|实用票务信息、社会现象（搭便车）、运动营养、塑料文物保护|素材兼具实用性与思想性，如塑料降解难题引导批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空（如蒙特利尔植物园）|语篇围绕跨文化搬迁，考查语境中语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|演讲比赛策划书信、故事续写|应用文贴近学生活动，续写通过童年经历考查叙事逻辑与情感表达|

听力考试正式开始。Have you ever been to an Opera? It's a hobby of mine. It's completely different from watching T. V. No, but i've been to a concert before and loved the atmosphere. Have you ever been to an Opera? It's a hobby of mine. It's completely different from watching T. V. No, but i've been to a concert before and loved the atmosphere. Listen to the next question. Oh, my goodness, I can't believe that you really didn't have to do this. No sense. The kids and I work together to make this day extra special for you. Open IT and see. Thank you so much. Sweet heart. This means the world to me. Oh my goodness, I can't believe that you really didn't have to do this. The kids and I worked together to make this day extra special for you and see. thank you so much. Sweet heart. This means the world. Listen to the next question. Remember when you took us to the theme park? Dad, you had the tickets, but forgot where you parked the car. I know mom had to remind me to take a photo of the parking lot number. My sister actually found the car in the end. Remember when you took us to the theme park? Dad, you had the tickets, but forgot where you parked the car. I know mom had to remind me to take a photo of the parking lot number. My sister actually found the car in the end. Listen to the . next question. It's difficult for me to eat healthy. Eating vegetables is like pulling teeth for me. Here's something that works for me. I mix vegetables together and milk and frozen bananas. I know that sounds terrible, but IT actually takes great. I try to eat well, so thanks. It's difficult for me to eat healthy. Eating vegetables is like pulling teeth for me. Here's something . that works for me. I mix vegetables together and milk and frozen bananas. I know that sounds terrible, but IT actually takes great. I try to eat well, so thanks. Listen to the next question. Whatever you thought about mister Jones new book, you have to admit that this one does not meet anyone's expectations. I like IT. In fact, I could barely sleep after reading IT. That's why I look so tired today. Whatever you thought about mister Jones new book, you have to admit that this one does not meet anyone's expectations. I like IT. In fact, I could barely sleep after reading IT. That's why I look so tired today. Listen to the next question. Why are you going to the top floor of the science building with a basketball and a volleyball? l. Leonardo, that looks very string. We have to recreate galileo. Famous study for physics class. Alisanda is standing at the bottom with a watch waiting for me to drop them. cool. Which one do you think we'll hit the ground first? Don't you know? Gilo prove that they'll hit the ground at the same time, even though the basketball is heavier, I did IT once, but the watch fell. So I have to do IT again. Why are you going to the top floor of the science building with a basketball and a volleyball? l. Leonardo, that looks very strange. We have to recreate gala OS famous study for physics class. Alisanda is standing up the bottom with a watch waiting for me to drop them. cool. Which one do you think we'll hit the ground first. don't you know? Gilo prove that they'll hit the ground at the same time, even though the basketball is happier, I did IT once, but the watch fell, so I have to do IT again. Listen to the next question. Sorry, Sarah, you're not allowed to borrow more than ten . books at a time, I know, but these are only seven books. That's strange. The system is not letting me proceed this request. You don't have any others out. I have three at home, so i'm within the limit. IT says here, there are eight your account. That's so strange. I just returned five of them in the morning, so I should only say three. Okay, no problem. Let me just check those that you returned. The system has been acting up since the afternoon. I'll be back in five minutes. I think i'll leave this here and come back tomorrow. I really have to get going, or i'll miss the last bus. Sorry, Sarah, you're not allowed to borrow more than ten . books at a time, I know, but these are only seven books. That's strange. The system is not letting me progress this request. You don't have any others out. I have three at home, so i'm within the limit. IT says here, there are eight your account. That's so strange. I just returned five of them in the morning, so I should only say three. Okay, no problem. Let me just check those that you returned. The system has been acting up since the afternoon. I'll be back in five minutes. I think i'll leave this here and come back tomorrow. I really have to get going, or i'll miss the last bus. Listen to the next question. The most important thing you have to learn . is l the letter. L, yes, think of the shape of the letter. Now, make that shape with your legs like this. I feel like i'm going to lose my baLance. perfect. Now, shift your weight gently from one foot to the other and keep your arms relax. IT looks so much easier when the professionals do IT. Even all the other students look Better than me. You seem like you work out regularly, so I don't understand why you are struggling so much. Are you overheated? Yes, i'm sweating so much, it's hard to focus. That's probably part of the problem. You should take a break and cool down. I have a bottle of water in the car. You can also grab a cold drink from the cafe next store if you want. Thanks, but i'll stick with my own water, then i'll be back on the dance floor. The most important thing you have to learn . is l the letter. L, yes, think of the shape of the letter. now. Make that shape with your legs like this. I feel like i'm going to lose . my baLance. perfect. Now shift your weight gently from one foot to the other and keep your arms relax. IT looked so much easier when the professionals do IT. Even all the other students look Better than me. You seem like you work out regularly, so I don't understand why you are struggling so much. Are you overheated? Yes, i'm sweating so much. It's hard to focus. That's probably part of the problem. You should take a break and cool down. I have a bottle of water in the car. You can also grab a cold drink from the cafe next store if you want. Thanks, but i'll stick with my own water, then i'll be back on the dance floor. Listen to the next question. The first time I slept outside IT was completely by accident. My friend and I were traveling in australia. We were expLoring near a small town when we missed the last bus back to our hotel. The next one wasn't until morning . that must have felt so scary. There were no people anywhere, but we were lucky. Since IT was summer, IT was warm even at night. You should always check the bus schedules when traveling to remote areas. So you too just slept on the ground. No way do you know how many snakes and spiders there are in australia. We found two benches and slept on those in the morning. We walked back to newman where we had stayed before. He took us about three hours, but the scenery was beautiful. That sounds like such an adventure. I don't think I could travel to the middle of nowhere. I like the hotels here in beijing. I'm only here for two more days though. Then i'll fly back home to paris. Where are you staying? I'm staying with my brother. Actually, he's been living in the city for five years. The first time I slept outside IT was completely by accident. My friend and I were traveling in australia. We were expLoring near a small town when we missed the last bus back to our hotel. The next one wasn't until morning . that must have felt so scary. There were no people anywhere, but we were lucky. Since IT was summer. IT was warm even at night. You should always check the bus schedules when traveling to remote areas. So you too just slept on the ground. No way do you know how many snakes and spiders there are in australia. We found two benches and slept on those in the morning. We walked back to newman, where we had stayed before. He took us about three hours, but the scenery was beautiful. That sounds like such an adventure. I don't think I could travel to the middle of nowhere. I like the hotels here in beijing. I'm only here for two more days though. Then i'll fly back home to paris. Where are you staying? I'm staying with my brother. Actually, he's been living in the city for five years. Listen to the next question. When I was Young, I used to play card games. Unlike many people, I didn't play for fun, but competed in competitions. Hundreds of players go to a large building, usually a hotel, and play against each other with strict rules. I did this until I was a teenager. The competition was strong. The interesting thing about playing card games in competitions is how the watching crowd affects your ability to make decisions. Card games are all about thinking about moves. This is something we all have to do everyday. The cool thing about card games is that they keep your thoughts away from everything else. IT is pure thinking, but in competitions, people make simple mistakes that would seem crazy when playing for fun. In real life, we don't get to see our decisions and the results so clearly. As with card games, however, people watching and judging your moves affects your thinking more than you can imagine. For me, that is the real lesson of card games. IT is a lesson I still remember as an adult. When I was Young, I used to play card games. Unlike many people, I didn't play for fun, but competed in competitions. Hundreds of players go to a large building, usually a hotel, and play against each other with strict rules. I did this until I was a teenager. The competition was strong. The interesting thing about playing card games in competition is how the watching crowd affects your ability to make decisions. Card games are all about thinking about moves. This is something we all have to do everyday. The cool thing about card games is that they keep your thoughts away from everything else. IT is pure thinking. But in competitions, people make simple mistakes that would seem crazy when playing for fun. In real life, we don't get to see our decisions and the results. So clearly, as with card, however, people watching and judging your moves affects your thinking more than you can imagine. For me, that is the real lesson of card games. IT is a lesson I still remember as an adult. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2027届高三上学期开学考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man enjoy? A．Watching TV. B．Attending concerts. C．Watching operas. 2．Who are the speakers probably? A．Friends. B．A couple. C．Parent and child. 3．What lesson might the family learn? A．Mark down parking details. B．Plan trips more carefully. C．Avoid crowded places. 4．What does the woman plan to do? A．Have her teeth pulled. B．Eat less fruit. C．Eat healthily. 5．How does the woman feel about Mr. Jones’s new book? A．Relaxed. B．Interested. C．Disappointed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does Leonardo need the balls? A．To do an experiment. B．To compare their weights. C．To test his throwing skills. 7．Who will record the time? A．Galileo. B．Leonardo. C．Alessandro. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How many books does Sarah have at home? A．3. B．7. C．8. 9．What’s the reason Sarah leaves? A．She doesn’t want the books. B．She might be late for her bus. C．She needs to return more books. 10．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a library. B．At a bus stop. C．In a bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the woman teaching? A．An English class. B．A yoga class. C．A dancing class. 12．Why is the man struggling in class? A．He’s hot. B．He’s tired. C．He’s out of shape. 13．Where will the man probably go next? A．To his car. B．To his home. C．To a coffee shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the man sleep outside? A．He wanted to take an adventure. B．The hotel was not in service. C．He missed the last bus. 15．How did the man return to Newman? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 16．Where is the woman from? A．France. B．China. C．Australia. 17．What is the man mainly explaining about? A．A nice hotel. B．A holiday plan. C．A travel experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What influences the speaker’s choices in card game competitions? A．Time limits. B．The audience. C．Other competitors. 19．What does the speaker say is cool about card game competitions? A．It shows the effects of pressure on thinking. B．It separates thinking from everything else. C．It shows the consequences of decisions. 20．What is the main idea of the talk? A．Life choices are hard to make. B．Games should be about having fun. C．Pressure affects thinking in games. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LA Opera provides various ticket packages with great benefits: save up to 25%, enjoy free exchanges, priority seats and exclusive events. Compare All Package Benefits Attend 1 opera Mini package Classic 5-all five operas All-in 11 shows Standard prices that increase with demand Build your own season and select 3+shows from Operas, Concerts, and Off Grand performances. All five Main-stage Operas with priority seating and subscriber perks. All Operas, Concerts,  Recitals Off Grand performances. 5%OFF MORE THAN 15% OFF Lock in your price from $164 for all 5 shows MORE THAN 25% OFF Lock in your price from $367 for all 11shows Free parking and Priority entry only for All-in package. LOST TICKETS Oops! Did you misplace those tickets? Call Box Office at 213. 972. 8001 to replace lost tickets for $2 per ticket. Replacement tickets must be picked up at the Box Office before the performance. EXCHANGING YOUR TICKETS Change of plans? Looks like rain? Surprise visit from the in-laws? No problem. You may exchange your tickets up to 48 hours in advance of a performance. Late exchanges made between 2-48 hours prior to a curtain need in-person or phone request. All-in, Classic and Aria package holders enjoy exchanges free of charge. GIFT CERTIFICATES Your gift certificate will be delivered as a PDF file in 8.5x11 format. Use the “See Preview” button above to see a sample PDF. If you would prefer a mailed gift card for your recipient, please call our Box Office staff. They are open Tuesday to Saturday from 10am to 6pm. 21．What does Classic 5 offer? A．Priority entry. B．Free ticket replacements. C．A15% discount. D．A fixed price despite demand. 22．Which is true about exchanging tickets? A．Exchanges need a 24-hour notice. B．Aria package holders get free exchanges C．Late exchanges must be made online. D．Holders are advised to make a reservation. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To provide ticket information. B．To advertise gift cards. C．To compare different packages. D．To promote ticket sales. B When I was a boy growing up in the 1970’s and 1980’s, it was common to see hitchhikers walking along the side of the road as you drove along. A lot of people back then couldn’t afford cars so they either walked or hitched a ride when they had to go into town. As I got older, though, I noticed them less and less. That is until recently. It seems the difficulties of life these days are leaving a lot more people with only their legs for transportation. Well, the other day I was driving home after picking up a few things from the store. I was in a sour state of mind. I had been watching too much news and listening to too little music. I had been worrying too much and not reflecting enough. I was starting to wonder if there was anything I could do to make a difference in this crazy world, if anything I did even mattered. It was then that I saw her, a middle-aged woman loaded down with shopping bags on the side of the road, hoping to hitch a ride. I pulled over to the side of the road and let her in. She was traveling a bit out of my way but I decided to give her a ride all the way home. She told me how hard things had been for her lately and that she’d had to sell her car. Then when I pulled into her driveway, she smiled and thanked me for the ride. I drove away smiling too and as I did I heard a soft, gentle voice speaking into the depths of my heart. “Everything you do in this life makes a difference. You matter!” I thanked the warmth of life for giving me a chance to do an act of kindness. And I thanked this joy for sweetening my sour state of mind and for returning joy to my soul again. 24．Why did people often hitchhike in the 1970’s and 1980’s? A．They had no easy access to public transport. B．They enjoyed talking with drivers. C．They couldn’t afford their own cars. D．They wanted to save time on the way. 25．What caused the author to be in a sour state of mind? A．Failing to help others in need before. B．Being stuck in traffic on the way home. C．Being tired from carrying shopping bags. D．Watching too much news and worrying a lot. 26．What can we infer about the author after helping the woman? A．He felt more confused about life. B．He decided to stop watching news. C．He realized the value of his action. D．He planned to help more people every day. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．An Unexpected Hitchhike B．The Warm Voice in the Heart C．A Difficult Day for a Woman D．A Hitchhike That Brightens the Heart C Cathy Winston is a sports nutritionist. Among her regulars are athletes: Cathy thrives on the variety, with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned, which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist. “You have to understand nutrition and people, and then you can begin to work in this field,” she says. “Besides, in tennis you must learn to be reactive, because you don’t know how long the match lasts. However, it’s 90 minutes in football. So you know what you’re fueling for.” Regardless of the sport, Cathy’s attitude remains the same — any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential. It’s a key part of the training process. It’s not just something that you take casually. She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment. “Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads (护腿板) or your boots in your kit bag, don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks. That informs how well you train, because you can’t get out if you haven’t put in.” Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant (斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can’t eat. But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what. “It’s about when’s the right time to have it in,” she says. It’s a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in. “A lot of boxers say, ‘but bananas make you fat, right?’, and there’s this inherent belief that we mustn’t eat those kinds of things. But it’s not about what to cut out. It’s about making sure that you’ve got the foundation right for health and performance. It’s that one size fits one. It’s what works for you. To be an excellent athlete, you really need to be an exceptional eater.” 28．What does Cathy think about her job? A．It highly values experience and flexibility. B．It mainly focuses on the duration of matches. C．It merely needs to understand nutrition and people. D．It hardly faces new challenges in every competition. 29．How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes? A．By telling a story. B．By making a comparison. C．By providing data. D．By analyzing a phenomenon. 30．What is the key to successful sports nutrition according to Cathy? A．Following a healthy plan. B．Timing the diet properly. C．Cutting out specific foods. D．Increasing the variety of foods. 31．What does Cathy suggest at the end of the passage? A．Athletes must eat wisely. B．Only great athletes eat well. C．A good eater is always a great athlete. D．Nutrition matters more than training. D People often grumble that plastics are too durable. Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet because plastics are everywhere and don’t break down easily. But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge (烂泥), all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects. Until recently, museums only have to worry about traditional materials. “We know how to approach the restoration of paintings, books, and materials like wood, metals, and glass,” says Anna Laganà, a research specialist at the Getty Conservation Institute. “But for plastics, our knowledge is still limited.” Tonkin, now a doctoral researcher in fashion conservation at Nottingham Trent University, agrees. “We’re now trying to figure out how to preserve plastics,” she says. Nearly every museum in the world has plastic items, and even well-cared-for objects can fall apart alarmingly quickly. Museums are doing everything they can to save culturally important items from similar fates. But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are increasingly common. We now live in an age of plastic, and what we decide to collect today, and what we decide to preserve, will have a strong impact on how we’ll be seen in the future. Future archaeologists looking at what’s left from the 21st century will probably find lots of poisonous waste, along with plenty of plastic trash. But if museum preservation efforts succeed, maybe those scholars will also see that plastic items today can be culturally meaningful — and even cherished. 32．What is the main challenge for museums mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Collecting water bottles and shopping bags. B．Handling the extremely durable plastic trash. C．Preserving plastic objects that degrade easily. D．Restoring traditional materials like wood and glass. 33．What can we know about the preservation of plastics from the text? A．It faces increasing difficulties in the future. B．It has been completely mastered by researchers. C．It is easier than restoring traditional paintings. D．It mainly focuses on biodegradable plastic items. 34．What does the last paragraph mainly want to convey? A．Future archaeologists will only see plastic trash from the 21st century. B．Museums’ efforts on plastics may shape how future generations view us. C．Plastic items today are widely considered meaningful objects. D．Poisonous waste will prevent museums from preserving plastic objects. 35．Where can this passage be found? A．In a history textbook. B．In a fashion magazine. C．In a science report. D．In a science fiction book. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have heard that some foods and drinks, such as grapefruit and alcohol, shouldn’t be consumed with certain drugs. But you might have no idea that dairy products can also make some drugs less effective. 36 Specifically, antibiotics (抗生素), which are used to treat bacterial infections, are among the most affected ones. When taken with dairy products, including milk, cheese and yogurt, some antibiotics, which need to be absorbed into the bloodstream to work effectively, are not absorbed as they should be. For instance, studies found that when CPFX is taken with milk, levels of the drug in the bloodstream are about 30% to 36% lower than when it is taken with water. 37 However, healthcare specialists generally believe that they also lower antibiotic levels in the blood, although not necessarily as much as a glass of milk would. 38 Dairy products contain a lot of elements that can attach to some antibiotics, forming “insoluble (不溶的) substances”. Insoluble substances cannot mix with the liquid inside the digestive system, preventing the antibiotics from being absorbed into the bloodstream. Consequently, the effectiveness of the antibiotics is significantly reduced. To avoid this, the key is to take antibiotics with water and to time your meals and medications. “Patients should take the drug 2 hours before or 6 hours after consuming dairy products,” says Shor, a medical professor. He also mentions looking out for other non-dairy sources, such as dietary supplements (补充物). 39 The good news is that this interaction with dairy products doesn’t affect all antibiotics. 40 A professional can help clarify whether dairy or some dietary supplements would make a given drug less powerful, and explain other potential drug interactions. A．Sometimes, it is a special milk protein to blame. B．There is less data on the effects of other dairy products. C．But how does dairy restrict the absorption of these drugs? D．This effect is particularly problematic for certain kinds of drugs. E．Even so, it’s necessary to consult doctors when taking medicine. F．These substances can also weaken the effectiveness of some antibiotics. G．This reduces the number of insoluble substances in the digestive system. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our family’s relocation (搬迁) from the U.K. to Shanghai University in November 2022 was a transformative leap into a new culture and way of life. As a designer, artist, and academic, I eagerly embraced this opportunity for personal and professional growth, 41 of the challenges inherent in adapting to a foreign environment. Upon arrival, we encountered numerous barriers. The first 42 was the language barrier, making communication 43 . Besides, understanding the new social 44 took time. Simple daily tasks became challenges, but the warmth of our colleagues and the university community made a big 45 . Simple acts of kindness, such as 46 us with daily chores, made us have a sense of belonging. The university showed its commitment to integrating international staff and students through 47 like museum visits, food festivals, and parties. These activities helped us connect with the campus and the city, and build friendships with people from 48 backgrounds. Learning about Chinese culture and language has been a 49 experience. The campus provides a peaceful and inspiring setting for 50 and living. Over time, we have found our 51 in Shanghai. We’ve adapted to the local lifestyle and formed strong bonds with people around us. Sharing the joys of everyday life has made us feel 52 to this city. We’re grateful for the kindness, care, and 53 shown to us. Looking back, we see this as a journey of personal and professional 54 . We’ve grown individually and as a family, gaining a deeper understanding of the world. Moving to Shanghai University has been life-changing. We’re excited about the future and 55 to continue exploring and learning in this vibrant city. 41．A．uncertain B．afraid C．aware D．confident 42．A．surprise B．advantage C．chance D．problem 43．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 44．A．rules B．customs C．structures D．tools 45．A．difference B．mistake C．decision D．choice 46．A．guiding B．teaching C．helping D．introducing 47．A．events B．classes C．sports D．meetings 48．A．same B．cultural C．similar D．various 49．A．tiring B．worrying C．rewarding D．boring 50．A．working B．studying C．playing D．traveling 51．A．way B．voice C．match D．place 52．A．connected B．isolated C．unconcerned D．separated 53．A．competition B．collaboration C．comparison D．combination 54．A．change B．decline C．development D．crisis 55．A．eager B．reluctant C．indifferent D．forced 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Montréal Botanical Garden (植物园) is a remarkable living museum that exhibits a rich variety of plants worldwide. The treasure of the city, founded in 1931, 56 (significant) features 10 exhibition greenhouses, some 20 themed gardens and 3 impressive cultural gardens. Among them, the Chinese Garden stands out 57 one of the most notable cultural gardens. The Chinese Garden is 58 classic Chinese garden designed in the tradition of the Ming Dynasty. 59 (cover) 2.5 hectares, the garden is a peaceful place with winding paths, ponds, and an artificial mountain 60 add a dramatic and scenic element to the landscape. At the heart of the garden, a distinctive building in traditional Chinese architectural style houses a collection of bonsai (盆栽) and penjing that 61 (donate) over the past years. The concept of the garden came from Le Weizhong, an architect and landscaper who, at the time of 62 (construct) during 1990-1991, was the director of the Shanghai Institute of Landscape Design and Architecture. Thousands of pieces of material 63 (need) to build the garden were sourced from Shanghai to Montréal. 50 Chinese workers assembled (组装) these components with great efforts, transforming the space into a 64 (harmony) environment that reflects the beauty and philosophy of traditional Chinese gardens. The Chinese Garden showcases the cultural exchange between Montréal and Shanghai. It’s also a destination for both nature lovers and cultural 65 (enthusiast) alike. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部负责人Smith教授要求你负责策划一场演讲比赛，请你给他写一封回信，简要告知你的想法。内容包括： 1．建议演讲比赛的主题并陈述理由； 2．比赛的初步时间、地点等安排。 注意： 1．写作词数为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，开头和结尾已给，不计入词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother was a supporter of physical punishment, but for all her talking she has never spanked (打屁股) my brothers and sisters, and me only once. Instead, she found ways of punishment that left a more lasting memory than giving us a spanking. One of the most memorable occasions occurred when I was four. In the early 1970’s my mother attended college during the day and I was in kindergarten. One day at kindergarten I watched an extremely tired mother attempt to pick up her daughter. The little girl asked, “Momma, are we going to McDonald’s for dinner?” The mother replied, “Honey, not tonight. Momma has some business to do and then we have to go home and cook dinner for Daddy.” “But I wanna go.” “Susie, I said not tonight. Maybe, if you are a good girl, we can go tomorrow.” Susie immediately dropped to the floor, kicking and screaming, “I want to go to McDonald’s.” No matter what her mother said, Susie continued to throw a tantrum (发脾气). Finally her mother gave in, “Okay, Susie, let’s go to McDonald’s.” Susie stopped yelling and smiled. She grabbed her mother’s hand and they left. I was pleased to find that anything I wanted could be got by throwing a tantrum. That day my mother picked me up early from kindergarten because we were going to a store to buy some Christmas items. I was excited by the lights and decorations inside. As we walked through the toy area on the way to the counter (柜台), I saw a toy I had to have. It was a white and red telephone, whose bells rang as it was pulled along on a string. Looking lovingly up at my mother I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephone?” She replied, “Baby, not now, but if you are a good girl, maybe Santa will bring it to you.” “But Mama, I want that telephone right now.” Her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine. “Becky, you can’t have that telephone today. If you don’t listen, you can have a spanking.” 续写要求： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But now we were standing in the long holiday line to pay the bill, and I figured it was a good chance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2027届高三上学期开学考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man enjoy? A．Watching TV. B．Attending concerts. C．Watching operas. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you ever been to an opera? It’s a hobby of mine. It’s completely different from watching TV. W: No, but I’ve been to a concert before and loved the atmosphere. 2．Who are the speakers probably? A．Friends. B．A couple. C．Parent and child. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Oh my goodness, I can’t believe it! You really didn’t have to do this. M: Nonsense! The kids and I worked together to make this day extra special for you. Open it and see! W: Thank you so much, sweetheart. This means the world to me. 3．What lesson might the family learn? A．Mark down parking details. B．Plan trips more carefully. C．Avoid crowded places. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Remember when you took us to the theme park, Dad? You had the tickets but forgot where you parked the car. M: I know. Mom had to remind me to take a photo of the parking lot number. W: My sister actually found the car in the end! 4．What does the woman plan to do? A．Have her teeth pulled. B．Eat less fruit. C．Eat healthily. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s difficult for me to eat healthy. Eating vegetables is like pulling teeth for me. M: Here’s something that works for me. I mix vegetables together, add milk and frozen bananas. I know it sounds terrible, but it actually tastes great. W: I try to eat well, so thanks! 5．How does the woman feel about Mr. Jones’s new book? A．Relaxed. B．Interested. C．Disappointed. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Whatever you thought about Mr. Jones’s new book, you have to admit that this one does not meet anyone’s expectations. W: I like it. In fact, I could barely sleep after reading it. That’s why I look so tired today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does Leonardo need the balls? A．To do an experiment. B．To compare their weights. C．To test his throwing skills. 7．Who will record the time? A．Galileo. B．Leonardo. C．Alessandro. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Why are you going to the top floor of the science building with a basketball and a volleyball, Leonardo? That looks very strange. M: We have to recreate Galileo’s famous study for physics class. Alessandro is standing at the bottom with a watch, waiting for me to drop them. W: Cool! Which one do you think will hit the ground first? M: Don’t you know? Galileo proved that they’ll hit the ground at the same time, even though the basketball is heavier. I did it once, but the watch fell, so I have to do it again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How many books does Sarah have at home? A．3. B．7. C．8. 9．What’s the reason Sarah leaves? A．She doesn’t want the books. B．She might be late for her bus. C．She needs to return more books. 10．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a library. B．At a bus stop. C．In a bookstore. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Sorry Sarah, you’re not allowed to borrow more than 10 books at a time. W: I know, but these are only seven books. M: That’s strange. The system is not letting me process this request. You don’t have any others out? W: I have three at home, so I’m within the limit. M: It says here there are eight on your account. W: That’s so strange. I just returned five of them in the morning, so it should only say three. M: OK, no problem. Let me just check those that you returned. The system has been acting up since the afternoon. I’ll be back in five minutes. W: I think I’ll leave these here and come back tomorrow. I really have to get going or I’ll miss the last bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the woman teaching? A．An English class. B．A yoga class. C．A dancing class. 12．Why is the man struggling in class? A．He’s hot. B．He’s tired. C．He’s out of shape. 13．Where will the man probably go next? A．To his car. B．To his home. C．To a coffee shop. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 【原文】W: The most important thing you have to learn is L. M: The letter L? W: Yes. Think of the shape of the letter. Now, make that shape with your legs. M: Like this? I feel like I’m going to lose my balance! W: Perfect! Now, shift your weight gently from one foot to the other and keep your arms relaxed. M: It looks so much easier when the professionals do it. Even all the other students look better than me. W: You seem like you work out regularly, so I don’t understand why you’re struggling so much. Are you overheated? M: Yes. I’m sweating so much, it’s hard to focus. W: That’s probably part of the problem. You should take a break and cool down. M: I have a bottle of water in the car. W: You can also grab a cold drink from the café next door if you want. M: Thanks, but I’ll stick with my own water. Then I’ll be back on the dance floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the man sleep outside? A．He wanted to take an adventure. B．The hotel was not in service. C．He missed the last bus. 15．How did the man return to Newman? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 16．Where is the woman from? A．France. B．China. C．Australia. 17．What is the man mainly explaining about? A．A nice hotel. B．A holiday plan. C．A travel experience. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: The first time I slept outside, it was completely by accident. My friend and I were traveling in Australia. We were exploring near a small town when we missed the last bus back to our hotel. The next one wasn’t until morning! W: That must have felt so scary. M: There were no people anywhere. But we were lucky. Since it was summer, it was warm even at night. You should always check the bus schedules when traveling to remote areas. W: So you two just slept on the ground? M: No way! Do you know how many snakes and spiders there are in Australia? We found two benches and slept on those. In the morning, we walked back to Newman where we had stayed before. It took us about three hours, but the scenery was beautiful. W: That sounds like such an adventure. I don’t think I could travel to the middle of nowhere. I like the hotels here in Beijing. I’m only here for two more days, though. Then I’ll fly back home to Paris. Where are you staying? M: I’m staying with my brother, actually. He’s been living in the city for five years. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What influences the speaker’s choices in card game competitions? A．Time limits. B．The audience. C．Other competitors. 19．What does the speaker say is cool about card game competitions? A．It shows the effects of pressure on thinking. B．It separates thinking from everything else. C．It shows the consequences of decisions. 20．What is the main idea of the talk? A．Life choices are hard to make. B．Games should be about having fun. C．Pressure affects thinking in games. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【详解】 M: When I was young, I used to play card games. Unlike many people, I didn’t play for fun, but competed in competitions. Hundreds of players go to a large building, usually a hotel, and play against each other with strict rules. I did this until I was a teenager. The competition was strong. The interesting thing about playing card games in competitions is how the watching crowd affects your ability to make decisions. Card games are all about thinking about moves. This is something we all have to do every day. The cool thing about card games is that they keep your thoughts away from everything else. It is pure thinking. But, in competitions, people make simple mistakes that would seem crazy when playing for fun. In real life, we don’t get to see our decisions and their results so clearly as with card games. However, people watching and judging your moves affects your thinking more than you can imagine. For me, that is the real lesson of card games. It is a lesson I still remember as an adult. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LA Opera provides various ticket packages with great benefits: save up to 25%, enjoy free exchanges, priority seats and exclusive events. Compare All Package Benefits Attend 1 opera Mini package Classic 5-all five operas All-in 11 shows Standard prices that increase with demand Build your own season and select 3+shows from Operas, Concerts, and Off Grand performances. All five Main-stage Operas with priority seating and subscriber perks. All Operas, Concerts,  Recitals Off Grand performances. 5%OFF MORE THAN 15% OFF Lock in your price from $164 for all 5 shows MORE THAN 25% OFF Lock in your price from $367 for all 11shows Free parking and Priority entry only for All-in package. LOST TICKETS Oops! Did you misplace those tickets? Call Box Office at 213. 972. 8001 to replace lost tickets for $2 per ticket. Replacement tickets must be picked up at the Box Office before the performance. EXCHANGING YOUR TICKETS Change of plans? Looks like rain? Surprise visit from the in-laws? No problem. You may exchange your tickets up to 48 hours in advance of a performance. Late exchanges made between 2-48 hours prior to a curtain need in-person or phone request. All-in, Classic and Aria package holders enjoy exchanges free of charge. GIFT CERTIFICATES Your gift certificate will be delivered as a PDF file in 8.5x11 format. Use the “See Preview” button above to see a sample PDF. If you would prefer a mailed gift card for your recipient, please call our Box Office staff. They are open Tuesday to Saturday from 10am to 6pm. 21．What does Classic 5 offer? A．Priority entry. B．Free ticket replacements. C．A15% discount. D．A fixed price despite demand. 22．Which is true about exchanging tickets? A．Exchanges need a 24-hour notice. B．Aria package holders get free exchanges C．Late exchanges must be made online. D．Holders are advised to make a reservation. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To provide ticket information. B．To advertise gift cards. C．To compare different packages. D．To promote ticket sales. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】主要介绍洛杉矶歌剧院不同票务套餐优惠，同时说明补票、换票与礼品券相关使用细则。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据表格中套餐介绍中的“MORE THAN 15% OFF  Lock in your price from $164 for all 5 shows(享受超15%优惠，锁定全部五场演出票价，价格不受需求上涨影响)”以及“Standard prices that increase with demand(标准票价会随需求上涨)”可知，Classic 5套餐票价固定，不受市场需求变化影响。 22．细节理解题。根据EXCHANGINGYOUR TICKETS部分中的“All-in, Classic and Aria package holders enjoy exchanges free of charge. (全通套餐、经典套餐与咏叹调套餐持有者可免费办理票务更换。)”可知，持有Aria套餐的顾客能够免费换票。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是开篇中的“LA Opera provides various ticket packages with great benefits: save up to 25%, enjoy free exchanges, priority seats and exclusive events.(洛杉矶歌剧院推出多款优惠票务套餐，最高优惠25%，可享免费换票、优选座位与专属活动权益。)”可知，文章围绕歌剧院各类套餐、补票、换票、礼品券展开说明，全文核心是提供详尽的票务相关信息。 B When I was a boy growing up in the 1970’s and 1980’s, it was common to see hitchhikers walking along the side of the road as you drove along. A lot of people back then couldn’t afford cars so they either walked or hitched a ride when they had to go into town. As I got older, though, I noticed them less and less. That is until recently. It seems the difficulties of life these days are leaving a lot more people with only their legs for transportation. Well, the other day I was driving home after picking up a few things from the store. I was in a sour state of mind. I had been watching too much news and listening to too little music. I had been worrying too much and not reflecting enough. I was starting to wonder if there was anything I could do to make a difference in this crazy world, if anything I did even mattered. It was then that I saw her, a middle-aged woman loaded down with shopping bags on the side of the road, hoping to hitch a ride. I pulled over to the side of the road and let her in. She was traveling a bit out of my way but I decided to give her a ride all the way home. She told me how hard things had been for her lately and that she’d had to sell her car. Then when I pulled into her driveway, she smiled and thanked me for the ride. I drove away smiling too and as I did I heard a soft, gentle voice speaking into the depths of my heart. “Everything you do in this life makes a difference. You matter!” I thanked the warmth of life for giving me a chance to do an act of kindness. And I thanked this joy for sweetening my sour state of mind and for returning joy to my soul again. 24．Why did people often hitchhike in the 1970’s and 1980’s? A．They had no easy access to public transport. B．They enjoyed talking with drivers. C．They couldn’t afford their own cars. D．They wanted to save time on the way. 25．What caused the author to be in a sour state of mind? A．Failing to help others in need before. B．Being stuck in traffic on the way home. C．Being tired from carrying shopping bags. D．Watching too much news and worrying a lot. 26．What can we infer about the author after helping the woman? A．He felt more confused about life. B．He decided to stop watching news. C．He realized the value of his action. D．He planned to help more people every day. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．An Unexpected Hitchhike B．The Warm Voice in the Heart C．A Difficult Day for a Woman D．A Hitchhike That Brightens the Heart 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D 【导语】作者内心低落时顺路搭载了一位搭便车的女士，这次小小的善举治愈了自己的消极情绪，让他明白每一份善意都有意义。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“A lot of people back then couldn’t afford cars so they either walked or hitched a ride when they had to go into town.(那时很多人买不起车，所以当他们要进城时，要么步行，要么搭便车)”可知，在20世纪70年代和80年代，人们经常搭便车是因为他们买不起自己的车。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“I was in a sour state of mind. I had been watching too much news and listening to too little music. I had been worrying too much and not reflecting enough.(我心情很糟糕。我看了太多新闻，听了太少音乐。我忧虑太多，反思不足)”可知，看太多新闻和过度担忧导致作者心情糟糕。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Then when I pulled into her driveway, she smiled and thanked me for the ride. I drove away smiling too and as I did I heard a soft, gentle voice speaking into the depths of my heart. “Everything you do in this life makes a difference. You matter!”(当我把车开进她的车道时，她微笑着感谢我送她一程。我也微笑着开车离开，就在这时，我听到一个温柔的声音在我内心深处响起：“你在生活中所做的一切都有意义。你很重要！”)”可知，在帮助这位女士后，作者意识到自己行动的价值。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I thanked the warmth of life for giving me a chance to do an act of kindness. And I thanked this joy for sweetening my sour state of mind and for returning joy to my soul again.(我感恩生活的温柔，让我有机会施以善意；也感恩这份美好，抚平了我内心的酸涩，让快乐重新充盈我的心灵)”可知，文章讲述作者原本心情糟糕，在搭载一位搭便车的女士后，意识到自己行为的价值，心情变得愉悦，所以“一次点亮心灵的搭便车经历”最适合作为标题。 C Cathy Winston is a sports nutritionist. Among her regulars are athletes: Cathy thrives on the variety, with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned, which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist. “You have to understand nutrition and people, and then you can begin to work in this field,” she says. “Besides, in tennis you must learn to be reactive, because you don’t know how long the match lasts. However, it’s 90 minutes in football. So you know what you’re fueling for.” Regardless of the sport, Cathy’s attitude remains the same — any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential. It’s a key part of the training process. It’s not just something that you take casually. She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment. “Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads (护腿板) or your boots in your kit bag, don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks. That informs how well you train, because you can’t get out if you haven’t put in.” Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant (斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can’t eat. But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what. “It’s about when’s the right time to have it in,” she says. It’s a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in. “A lot of boxers say, ‘but bananas make you fat, right?’, and there’s this inherent belief that we mustn’t eat those kinds of things. But it’s not about what to cut out. It’s about making sure that you’ve got the foundation right for health and performance. It’s that one size fits one. It’s what works for you. To be an excellent athlete, you really need to be an exceptional eater.” 28．What does Cathy think about her job? A．It highly values experience and flexibility. B．It mainly focuses on the duration of matches. C．It merely needs to understand nutrition and people. D．It hardly faces new challenges in every competition. 29．How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes? A．By telling a story. B．By making a comparison. C．By providing data. D．By analyzing a phenomenon. 30．What is the key to successful sports nutrition according to Cathy? A．Following a healthy plan. B．Timing the diet properly. C．Cutting out specific foods. D．Increasing the variety of foods. 31．What does Cathy suggest at the end of the passage? A．Athletes must eat wisely. B．Only great athletes eat well. C．A good eater is always a great athlete. D．Nutrition matters more than training. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了运动营养师Cathy的工作理念，强调经验、时机和个性化饮食对运动员的重要性。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Among her regulars are athletes: Cathy thrives on the variety, with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned, which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist. (她的常客中不乏运动员：凯西非常享受这种多样性，因为每一项新运动都会带来新的挑战，也让她对自己选择的专业领域有了新的认识。在她看来，与来自不同运动背景的运动员打交道有助于她变得经验丰富，而这是成为一名成功的营养师的关键部分。)”以及“Besides, in tennis you must learn to be reactive, because you don’t know how long the match lasts. However, it’s 90 minutes in football. So you know what you’re fueling for. (此外，在网球运动中，你必须学会具备反应能力，因为你不知道比赛会持续多久。而足球比赛是90分钟，所以你知道该为什么目标来补充能量。)”可知，Cathy认为她的工作非常重视经验和灵活性。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment. (她建议她的运动员们像对待他们最关键的装备一样重视营养。)”及“Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads (护腿板) or your boots in your kit bag, don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks. (正如你不会忘记把护腿板或球鞋放进装备包一样，也不要忘记带上你的饮料和零食。)”可知，Cathy通过将营养与装备进行比较来强调其重要性。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what. “It’s about when’s the right time to have it in,” she says. (但Cathy坚持认为，何时吃比吃什么更重要。“关键在于找准摄入营养的正确时机，”她说。)”可知，成功运动营养的关键是合理安排饮食时间。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it’s not about what to cut out. It’s about making sure that you’ve got the foundation right for health and performance. It’s that one size fits one. It’s what works for you. To be an excellent athlete, you really need to be an exceptional eater. (但这不在于要减少什么食物，而在于确保你为健康和运动表现打下了正确的基础。也就是说，没有放之四海而皆准的方案，只有适合自己的方法。要成为一名优秀的运动员，你确实需要成为一名出色的食者。)”可知，Cathy建议运动员必须明智地饮食。 D People often grumble that plastics are too durable. Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet because plastics are everywhere and don’t break down easily. But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge (烂泥), all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects. Until recently, museums only have to worry about traditional materials. “We know how to approach the restoration of paintings, books, and materials like wood, metals, and glass,” says Anna Laganà, a research specialist at the Getty Conservation Institute. “But for plastics, our knowledge is still limited.” Tonkin, now a doctoral researcher in fashion conservation at Nottingham Trent University, agrees. “We’re now trying to figure out how to preserve plastics,” she says. Nearly every museum in the world has plastic items, and even well-cared-for objects can fall apart alarmingly quickly. Museums are doing everything they can to save culturally important items from similar fates. But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are increasingly common. We now live in an age of plastic, and what we decide to collect today, and what we decide to preserve, will have a strong impact on how we’ll be seen in the future. Future archaeologists looking at what’s left from the 21st century will probably find lots of poisonous waste, along with plenty of plastic trash. But if museum preservation efforts succeed, maybe those scholars will also see that plastic items today can be culturally meaningful — and even cherished. 32．What is the main challenge for museums mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Collecting water bottles and shopping bags. B．Handling the extremely durable plastic trash. C．Preserving plastic objects that degrade easily. D．Restoring traditional materials like wood and glass. 33．What can we know about the preservation of plastics from the text? A．It faces increasing difficulties in the future. B．It has been completely mastered by researchers. C．It is easier than restoring traditional paintings. D．It mainly focuses on biodegradable plastic items. 34．What does the last paragraph mainly want to convey? A．Future archaeologists will only see plastic trash from the 21st century. B．Museums’ efforts on plastics may shape how future generations view us. C．Plastic items today are widely considered meaningful objects. D．Poisonous waste will prevent museums from preserving plastic objects. 35．Where can this passage be found? A．In a history textbook. B．In a fashion magazine. C．In a science report. D．In a science fiction book. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】文章详细介绍了博物馆塑料文物保护的现状、挑战与意义。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge (烂泥), all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects.(但一些塑料材料会随着时间推移发生变化，出现开裂并融化成泥状物，这给博物馆等致力于保护重要文化物品的机构带来了巨大难题。)”可知，第一段中提到的博物馆面临的主要挑战是保存易降解的塑料物品。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are increasingly common.(但塑料的保存将变得越来越困难。旧物品持续劣化。更糟糕的是，那些设计为易于分解的可生物降解塑料正变得越来越普遍。)”可知，塑料的保存在未来将面临越来越大的困难。 34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We now live in an age of plastic, and what we decide to collect today, and what we decide to preserve, will have a strong impact on how we’ll be seen in the future.(我们现在生活在塑料时代，我们今天决定收集什么、保护什么，会对未来我们这个时代被如何看待产生强烈影响。)”可知，最后一段旨在说明博物馆保护塑料文物的努力会影响后代对我们的看法。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge (烂泥), all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects.(但一些塑料材料会随着时间推移发生变化，出现开裂并融化成泥状物，这给博物馆等致力于保护重要文化物品的机构带来了巨大难题。)”可知，本文围绕博物馆塑料文物保护问题展开，属于科学领域的相关报道，最可能出现在科学报告中。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have heard that some foods and drinks, such as grapefruit and alcohol, shouldn’t be consumed with certain drugs. But you might have no idea that dairy products can also make some drugs less effective. 36 Specifically, antibiotics (抗生素), which are used to treat bacterial infections, are among the most affected ones. When taken with dairy products, including milk, cheese and yogurt, some antibiotics, which need to be absorbed into the bloodstream to work effectively, are not absorbed as they should be. For instance, studies found that when CPFX is taken with milk, levels of the drug in the bloodstream are about 30% to 36% lower than when it is taken with water. 37 However, healthcare specialists generally believe that they also lower antibiotic levels in the blood, although not necessarily as much as a glass of milk would. 38 Dairy products contain a lot of elements that can attach to some antibiotics, forming “insoluble (不溶的) substances”. Insoluble substances cannot mix with the liquid inside the digestive system, preventing the antibiotics from being absorbed into the bloodstream. Consequently, the effectiveness of the antibiotics is significantly reduced. To avoid this, the key is to take antibiotics with water and to time your meals and medications. “Patients should take the drug 2 hours before or 6 hours after consuming dairy products,” says Shor, a medical professor. He also mentions looking out for other non-dairy sources, such as dietary supplements (补充物). 39 The good news is that this interaction with dairy products doesn’t affect all antibiotics. 40 A professional can help clarify whether dairy or some dietary supplements would make a given drug less powerful, and explain other potential drug interactions. A．Sometimes, it is a special milk protein to blame. B．There is less data on the effects of other dairy products. C．But how does dairy restrict the absorption of these drugs? D．This effect is particularly problematic for certain kinds of drugs. E．Even so, it’s necessary to consult doctors when taking medicine. F．These substances can also weaken the effectiveness of some antibiotics. G．This reduces the number of insoluble substances in the digestive system. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．E 【导语】文章主要讲述乳制品会降低部分抗生素药效，解析原理并给出安全服药的专业建议。 【详解】36．由上文“But you might have no idea that dairy products can also make some drugs less effective.(但你可能不知道乳制品也会降低部分药物药效。)”及下文“Specifically, antibiotics (抗生素), which are used to treat bacterial infections, are among the most affected ones.(具体来说，用于治疗细菌感染的抗生素受影响最大。)”可知，上文提出乳制品会降低药效，下文聚焦受影响的药物类别。本空应说明这种现象对某些特定药物尤其成问题。D选项“这种影响对于某些药物来说问题尤为突出”能承上启下，符合语境。 37．由上文“For instance, studies found that when CPFX is taken with milk, levels of the drug in the bloodstream are about 30% to 36% lower than when it is taken with water.(例如，研究发现，环丙沙星搭配牛奶服用时，血液中的药物浓度比用水送服低30%至36%。)”及下文“However, healthcare specialists generally believe that they also lower antibiotic levels in the blood, although not necessarily as much as a glass of milk would.(然而医学专家普遍认为它们同样会降低血液内抗生素浓度，只是效果未必像一杯牛奶那样明显。)”可知，上文只列举了牛奶的相关研究，下文“they”指代其他乳制品。本空应说明关于其他乳制品的影响的数据较少。B选项“有关其他乳制品影响的数据相对有限”能承上启下，符合语境。 38．由下文“Dairy products contain a lot of elements that can attach to some antibiotics, forming “insoluble (不溶的) substances”.(乳制品含有大量物质，可与部分抗生素结合形成不溶物。)”可知，下文具体解释乳制品影响药物吸收的原理。本空应对乳制品影响药物吸收的原理提问。C选项“但乳制品是如何抑制这些药物吸收的？”提出问题，引出下文原理阐释，符合语境。 39．由上文“He also mentions looking out for other non-dairy sources, such as dietary supplements (补充物).(他还提醒留意非乳制品来源，例如膳食补充剂。)”可知，本空应继续说明膳食补充剂带来的影响。F选项“这些物质同样会削弱部分抗生素的药效”承接上文，符合语境。 40．由上文“The good news is that this interaction with dairy products doesn’t affect all antibiotics.(好消息是，并非所有抗生素都会和乳制品发生相互作用。)”及下文“A professional can help clarify whether dairy or some dietary supplements would make a given drug less powerful, and explain other potential drug interactions.(专业人士可以帮助弄清乳制品是否会降低特定药物药效，并讲解其他潜在的药物相互作用。)”可知，上文说明该作用不适用全部抗生素，下文建议咨询专业人员。本空应说明咨询医生的必要性。E选项“即便如此，服药时咨询医生仍是很有必要的”承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our family’s relocation (搬迁) from the U.K. to Shanghai University in November 2022 was a transformative leap into a new culture and way of life. As a designer, artist, and academic, I eagerly embraced this opportunity for personal and professional growth, 41 of the challenges inherent in adapting to a foreign environment. Upon arrival, we encountered numerous barriers. The first 42 was the language barrier, making communication 43 . Besides, understanding the new social 44 took time. Simple daily tasks became challenges, but the warmth of our colleagues and the university community made a big 45 . Simple acts of kindness, such as 46 us with daily chores, made us have a sense of belonging. The university showed its commitment to integrating international staff and students through 47 like museum visits, food festivals, and parties. These activities helped us connect with the campus and the city, and build friendships with people from 48 backgrounds. Learning about Chinese culture and language has been a 49 experience. The campus provides a peaceful and inspiring setting for 50 and living. Over time, we have found our 51 in Shanghai. We’ve adapted to the local lifestyle and formed strong bonds with people around us. Sharing the joys of everyday life has made us feel 52 to this city. We’re grateful for the kindness, care, and 53 shown to us. Looking back, we see this as a journey of personal and professional 54 . We’ve grown individually and as a family, gaining a deeper understanding of the world. Moving to Shanghai University has been life-changing. We’re excited about the future and 55 to continue exploring and learning in this vibrant city. 41．A．uncertain B．afraid C．aware D．confident 42．A．surprise B．advantage C．chance D．problem 43．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 44．A．rules B．customs C．structures D．tools 45．A．difference B．mistake C．decision D．choice 46．A．guiding B．teaching C．helping D．introducing 47．A．events B．classes C．sports D．meetings 48．A．same B．cultural C．similar D．various 49．A．tiring B．worrying C．rewarding D．boring 50．A．working B．studying C．playing D．traveling 51．A．way B．voice C．match D．place 52．A．connected B．isolated C．unconcerned D．separated 53．A．competition B．collaboration C．comparison D．combination 54．A．change B．decline C．development D．crisis 55．A．eager B．reluctant C．indifferent D．forced 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】作者一家 2022 年从英国迁居上海大学，初到时遭遇语言、风俗等诸多困难，但师生的善意与校园各类活动帮他们融入当地。他们适应本地生活、收获成长，满怀期待继续在上海探索学习。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：身为设计师、艺术家兼学者，我热切地抓住这次实现个人与职业成长的机会，清楚适应异国环境必然存在诸多挑战。A. uncertain不确定的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware清楚的，知晓的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“Upon arrival, we encountered numerous barriers”可知，此处指作者明白来到国外一定会遇到各种阻碍。 42．考查名词。句意：首个难题便是语言障碍，这让沟通变得十分困难。A. surprise惊喜；B. advantage优势；C. chance机会；D. problem难题。根据前文“we encountered numerous barriers”以及语境可知，语言障碍属于遇到的障碍和困难，problem符合语境。 43．考查形容词。句意：首个难题便是语言障碍，这让沟通变得十分困难。A. easy简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“the language barrier”以及语境可知，此处指语言不通会造成交流困难。 44．考查名词。句意：除此之外，弄懂全新的社会习俗也耗费了不少时间。A. rules规章制度；B. customs风俗，习俗；C. structures结构；D. tools工具。根据前文“Our family’s relocation (搬迁) from the U.K. to Shanghai University in November 2022 was a transformative leap into a new culture and way of life.”以及语境可知，全文讲述适应异国生活，所以需要了解当地社会风俗。 45．考查名词。句意：日常小事都成了难题，但同事与学校师生的热情温暖带来了巨大改变。A. difference差异，改变；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. choice选择。根据前文“the warmth of our colleagues and the university community”以及语境可知，此处指同事与学校师生的热情温暖带来了巨大改变，固定搭配make a big difference，表示“产生很大影响、带来巨大改变”，符合语境。 46．考查现在分词。句意：一些细微的善意举动，比如帮我们处理日常琐事，让我们产生了归属感。A. guiding指引；B. teaching教授；C. helping帮助；D. introducing介绍。根据后文“daily chores”以及语境可知，此处指向他人伸出援手帮忙处理杂务。 47．考查名词。句意：学校举办博物馆参观、美食节、派对等活动，以此推动国际师生融入校园。A. events活动；B. classes课程；C. sports体育运动；D. meetings会议。根据后文“museum visits, food festivals, and parties”可知，这些都属于校园举办的各类活动。 48．考查形容词。句意：这些活动让我们融入校园与城市，结识了有着各类不同背景的人，建立友谊。A. same相同的；B. cultural文化的；C. similar相似的；D. various各种各样的。根据前文“international staff and students”以及语境可知，此处指校园里国际师生来自各地，拥有多样背景。 49．考查形容词。句意：学习中国文化与语言是一段收获满满的美好经历。A. tiring劳累的；B. worrying令人担忧的；C. rewarding有意义、有收获的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“We’re grateful for the kindness, care, and 　　　　 shown to us.”描述作者感激在上海的生活可知，此处指作者认为这段经历十分珍贵有价值。 50．考查动名词。句意：校园环境宁静又富有灵感，适宜工作与生活。A. working工作；B. studying学习；C. playing玩耍；D. traveling旅行。根据前文“As a designer, artist, and academic, I eagerly embraced this opportunity for personal and professional growth”可知，作者是高校学者，在上海大学任职，所以校园是工作生活的场所。 51．考查名词。句意：久而久之，我们在上海找到了属于自己的立足之处。A. way道路；B. voice声音；C. match匹配；D. place位置，归属。根据后文“We’ve adapted to the local lifestyle and formed strong bonds with people around us”可知，此处指一家人适应了当地生活，找到了归属感，固定搭配find one’s place，表示“找到立足之地”，符合语境。 52．考查形容词。句意：分享日常生活里的点滴快乐，让我们与这座城市紧紧相连。A. connected有联系的，融入的；B. isolated孤立的；C. unconcerned漠不关心的；D. separated分离的。根据前文“We’ve adapted to the local lifestyle and formed strong bonds with people around us”描述和身边人建立深厚情谊可知，此处指作者融入了城市生活，内心与城市紧密联结。 53．考查名词。句意：我们由衷感激身边人给予我们的善意、关怀与协作。A. competition竞争；B. collaboration包容，接纳；C. comparison对比；D. combination协作，合作。根据前文“The university showed its commitment to integrating international staff and students through 　　　　 like museum visits, food festivals, and parties.”以及语境可知，此处指学校与当地人接纳外国教职工，给予了帮助以及协作。 54．考查名词。句意：回首过往，这段旅程推动了我们个人与职业层面的成长发展。A. change改变；B. decline衰退；C. development成长，发展；D. crisis危机。根据前文“this opportunity for personal and professional growth”以及语境可知，此处指这段旅程促进了作者的成长，development与growth同义，符合语境。 55．考查形容词。句意：我们对未来满怀期待，渴望在这座充满活力的城市持续探索、不断学习。A. eager渴望的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. forced被迫的。根据前文“We’re excited about the future”以及语境可知，此处指作者一家满怀期待，渴望继续探索学习。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Montréal Botanical Garden (植物园) is a remarkable living museum that exhibits a rich variety of plants worldwide. The treasure of the city, founded in 1931, 56 (significant) features 10 exhibition greenhouses, some 20 themed gardens and 3 impressive cultural gardens. Among them, the Chinese Garden stands out 57 one of the most notable cultural gardens. The Chinese Garden is 58 classic Chinese garden designed in the tradition of the Ming Dynasty. 59 (cover) 2.5 hectares, the garden is a peaceful place with winding paths, ponds, and an artificial mountain 60 add a dramatic and scenic element to the landscape. At the heart of the garden, a distinctive building in traditional Chinese architectural style houses a collection of bonsai (盆栽) and penjing that 61 (donate) over the past years. The concept of the garden came from Le Weizhong, an architect and landscaper who, at the time of 62 (construct) during 1990-1991, was the director of the Shanghai Institute of Landscape Design and Architecture. Thousands of pieces of material 63 (need) to build the garden were sourced from Shanghai to Montréal. 50 Chinese workers assembled (组装) these components with great efforts, transforming the space into a 64 (harmony) environment that reflects the beauty and philosophy of traditional Chinese gardens. The Chinese Garden showcases the cultural exchange between Montréal and Shanghai. It’s also a destination for both nature lovers and cultural 65 (enthusiast) alike. 【答案】 56．significantly 57．as 58．a 59．Covering 60．that/which 61．have been donated 62．construction 63．needed 64．harmonious 65．enthusiasts 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔植物园中的中国园。它是一个以明朝风格设计的典型中国园林，展现了蒙特利尔与上海之间的文化交流。 【详解】56．考查副词。句意：这座城市的瑰宝始建于1931年，其显著特点是拥有10个展览温室、约20个主题花园和3个令人印象深刻的文化花园。空处修饰动词features，应用副词形式作状语；significant的副词形式为significantly，意为“显著地，尤其”。 57．考查介词。句意：其中，中国园林是最著名的文化园林之一。stand out as...为固定搭配，意为“作为……显得突出”。 58．考查冠词。句意：中国园林是一座按照明代传统设计的经典中式园林。garden为可数名词，此处泛指“一座经典的中式园林”，且classic发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座花园占地2.5公顷，小径蜿蜒、池塘点缀，还有一座假山，为景观增添了如画般的壮丽元素。句中已有is，且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词；cover与逻辑主语the garden之间为主动关系，应用现在分词covering作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 60．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an artificial mountain，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 61．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在花园的中心，一座具有中国传统建筑风格的独特建筑内收藏了过去几年捐赠的一批盆景。that引导定语从句，指代先行词a collection of bonsai and penjing（集合名词，视为复数概念），与donate之间为被动关系；再根据时间状语over the past years可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，即have been donated。 62．考查名词。句意：这座花园的概念来自建筑师和园艺师乐伟忠，他在1990年至1991年的施工期间是上海园林设计研究院院长。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词形式construction，意为“建设，施工”，作宾语。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：建造花园所需的成千上万份材料都是从上海运到蒙特利尔的。句中已有谓语were sourced，且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词；material与need之间为被动关系，应用过去分词needed作后置定语。 64．考查形容词。句意：50名中国工人付出了巨大努力组装这些构件，将这个空间转变成了一个反映中国传统园林之美与哲学思想的和谐环境。空处修饰名词environment，应用形容词harmonious，意为“和谐的”，作定语。 65．考查名词复数。句意：对于自然爱好者和文化爱好者来说，这里也是一个共同的目的地。and连接并列成分，根据前面的lovers可知，enthusiast也应用复数形式，以保持结构对称。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部负责人Smith教授要求你负责策划一场演讲比赛，请你给他写一封回信，简要告知你的想法。内容包括： 1．建议演讲比赛的主题并陈述理由； 2．比赛的初步时间、地点等安排。 注意： 1．写作词数为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，开头和结尾已给，不计入词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Professor Smith, I’m writing to share my plans for the English speech contest that I am to organize.   I suggest that the theme (should) be Youth and Dreams. Not only can it inspire students to express ambitions, but it also offers a chance to show our passion. As for arrangements, I intend to hold it in the school lecture hall on the afternoon of next Friday, when most students will be free to attend.   Could you give me some advice if you have better ideas? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以英语俱乐部活动策划人的身份给负责人Smith教授写一封回信，简要告知演讲比赛的有关想法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激励：inspire→motivate 抱负：ambition→aspiration 热情：passion→enthusiasm 打算：intend to→aim to   2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I suggest that the theme (should) be Youth and Dreams. 拓展句：I suggest that we choose Youth and Dreams as the theme which can inspire students greatly. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to share my plans for the English speech contest that I am to organize. (运用了 that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】Not only can it inspire students to express ambitions, but it also offers a chance to show our passion. (运用了Not only...but also...的部分倒装句型) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother was a supporter of physical punishment, but for all her talking she has never spanked (打屁股) my brothers and sisters, and me only once. Instead, she found ways of punishment that left a more lasting memory than giving us a spanking. One of the most memorable occasions occurred when I was four. In the early 1970’s my mother attended college during the day and I was in kindergarten. One day at kindergarten I watched an extremely tired mother attempt to pick up her daughter. The little girl asked, “Momma, are we going to McDonald’s for dinner?” The mother replied, “Honey, not tonight. Momma has some business to do and then we have to go home and cook dinner for Daddy.” “But I wanna go.” “Susie, I said not tonight. Maybe, if you are a good girl, we can go tomorrow.” Susie immediately dropped to the floor, kicking and screaming, “I want to go to McDonald’s.” No matter what her mother said, Susie continued to throw a tantrum (发脾气). Finally her mother gave in, “Okay, Susie, let’s go to McDonald’s.” Susie stopped yelling and smiled. She grabbed her mother’s hand and they left. I was pleased to find that anything I wanted could be got by throwing a tantrum. That day my mother picked me up early from kindergarten because we were going to a store to buy some Christmas items. I was excited by the lights and decorations inside. As we walked through the toy area on the way to the counter (柜台), I saw a toy I had to have. It was a white and red telephone, whose bells rang as it was pulled along on a string. Looking lovingly up at my mother I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephone?” She replied, “Baby, not now, but if you are a good girl, maybe Santa will bring it to you.” “But Mama, I want that telephone right now.” Her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine. “Becky, you can’t have that telephone today. If you don’t listen, you can have a spanking.” 续写要求： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But now we were standing in the long holiday line to pay the bill, and I figured it was a good chance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: But now we were standing in the long holiday line to pay the bill, and I figured it was a good chance. The scene I saw before flew into my mind in a flash. I immediately dropped to the floor, kicking and screaming, “I want that telephone! Mama!” I was delighted inside, expecting my mother would give in. The customers in the store all turned around to see what was happening. Mama was shocked at first but then she realized what I meant. She gave me a spanking in public instantly and I burst out crying. What happened next was out of control — Mama imitated me. She dropped to the floor, kicking and screaming, too. Paragraph 2: “Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded. I felt ashamed and embarrassed; I never had imagined that Mama would do something like this! I exclaimed, “Mama, I don’t want that telephone anymore. Get up! Please Mama.” People around cast their eyes on us. We paid the bill swiftly. On the way home, Mama told me in a low voice, “I want you to know the tantrum would never really give you what you want, especially in the future.” She smiled at me and I nodded. It was the most lasting punishment that Mama gave me. However, it was a meaningful lesson I learned, and it deeply rooted in my mind forever. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述母亲虽认同体罚却极少动手，更偏爱能让人长久铭记的惩罚。四岁的贝基在幼儿园看到小女孩撒泼得逞后，逛街时也效仿哭闹索要玩具电话，母亲当即严词拒绝并警告她再闹就要挨打。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写贝基当众撒泼索要玩具，妈妈当众打了她，还模仿她倒地哭闹。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以贝基羞愧求饶，回家后母亲开导她，这场特殊的惩罚给她留下深刻教训。 2.续写线索：贝基当众撒泼索要玩具——妈妈当众打了她——妈妈模仿她倒地哭闹——贝基羞愧求饶——回家后母亲开导——给贝基留下深刻教训 3.词类激活： 行为类： ① 看见：see/spot/catch sight of ②期待：expect/anticipate 情绪类： ①高兴的：delighted/thrilled/glad/happy ②震惊的：shocked/surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I was delighted inside, expecting my mother would give in. (运用了现在分词expecting作状语和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Mama was shocked at first but then she realized what I meant. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027届高三上学期开学考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 89 8 8 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 BBBB 67890 12 B 謀 345 C IA] 345 67890 A 11213415 3371890 132331455 B [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL e B E-- B IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII B D] 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 IAJ[B C) B Ic D IA 164738950 BBBBB 12345 DI BBB 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■