Unit 6 Beyond Earth 语法讲练-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级英语一般将来时被动语态，以“太空探索”为情境，通过讲练结合提升语言理解与表达能力，适配新授课语法巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|20|will/be going to型被动结构、时间标志词|以“宇宙飞船发射”“火星照片”等科技情境设题，强化基础辨析| |适当形式填空|15|动词过去分词转换、被动句型应用|围绕“火箭发射”“环境保护”等主题，训练语法规则迁移能力| |完成句子|10|主动变被动四步法、否定/疑问句转换|结合“月球基地建设”“卫星发射”等真实任务，提升语言综合运用能力|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法精讲精练（人教版新教材） Unit6 Beyond Earth 核心语法：一般将来时被动语态 语法精讲 一、基本概念 回顾 被动语态通用结构：be + 动词过去分词 (done) 主动语态：主语是动作发出者 被动语态：主语是动作承受者。 一般将来时被动语态：表示将来某时，某物 / 某人将会被…… 二、核心句型结构（两大基础形式，考试必考） 形式 1：will 型（最常用） 肯定句：will be + 过去分词 (done) 否定句：will not (won’t) be + done 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + done…? 形式 2：be going to 型（计划、打算将要被……） 肯定句：am / is / are going to be + done 否定句：am / is / are not going to be + done 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + going to be + done…? ⚠关键易错点： will /going to 后面只能用原形 be，永远不能用 am/is/are/was/were！ ❌ will are done ✅ will be done 三、例句对比（主动 ↔ 被动） 1. will 结构 主动句：We will build a new library next year. 我们明年将会建造一座新图书馆。 被动句：A new library will be built (by us) next year. 一座新图书馆将于明年（被我们）建成。 否定句：The work won’t be finished tomorrow. 这项工作明天不能被完成。 一般疑问句：Will the letter be sent soon? 这封信很快会被寄出吗？ 2. be going to 结构 主动句：They are going to hold a meeting. 被动句：A meeting is going to be held. 一场会议即将被举办。 主动句：She is going to clean the room. 被动句：The room is going to be cleaned. 否定句：The sports meeting isn’t going to be held this week. 一般疑问句：Is the plan going to be discussed tonight? 四、时间标志词（判断时态） tomorrow, next week /next year, in + 一段时间（in three days 三天后）, soon, later 五、主动变被动 四步操作方法 1.主动句宾语提前，作被动句主语 2.选用将来被动结构：will be done /be going to be done 3.谓语动词变为过去分词 4.动作发出者用 by sb. 放末尾，可省略 示例： 主动：He will repair the bike tomorrow. ①宾语 the bike 提前 ②将来时 → will be ③repair → repaired 被动：The bike will be repaired (by him) tomorrow. 6、 三种被动语态时态汇总对比（方便串联复习） 时态 被动结构 一般现在时被动 am / is / are + done 一般过去时被动 was / were + done 一般将来时被动 will be + done am/is/are going to be + done 语法精练 一、单项选择题 1.A new spaceship ____ into space soon. A. will send B. will be sent C. is sent 2.Lots of secrets of space ____ in the future. A. discover B. will discover C. will be discovered 3.The space station ____ built next year. A. will be B. will C. is 4.All the rubbish ____ away later. A. will take B. will be taken C. is taken 5.More pictures of Mars ____ back to Earth soon. A. are sent B. will be sent C. were sent 6.A new plan ____ to study the moon. A. is going to make B. will make C. will be made 7.These rocks from space ____ studied by scientists tomorrow. A. will be B. are C. were 8.The problem ____ in tomorrow’s meeting. A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. is discussed 9.More satellites ____ in the next five years. A. send up B. will be sent up C. were sent up 10.The old telescope ____ repaired next week. A. will be B. was C. is 11.People ____ to the moon one day. A. will send B. will be sent C. are sent 12.This task ____ finished before Friday. A. will be B. is C. was 13.____ the spaceship ____ tested next month? A. Will; be B. Will; / C. Is; be 14.A big mus eum about space ____ in our city soon. A. Builds B. will be built C. was built 15.All the questions ____ by the astronaut later. A. Answers B. will be answered C. were answered 16.The information ____ on the website tomorrow. A. will put B. will be put C. is put 17.Some new rules ____ to protect space. A. are going to make B . are going to be made C. were made 18.No waste ____ left on the moon in the future. A. will be B. is C. was 19.More water ____ found on other planets one day. A. will be B. is C. was 20.The meeting ____ till next Monday. A. will put off B. will be put off C. puts off 二、用所给词适当形式填空（15） 1.A new rocket ________________ (launch) next year. 2.All the facts ________________ (collect) in the future. 3.The report about space ________________ (finish) tomorrow. 4.More stars ________________ (watch) by new telescopes soon. 5.The old equipment ________________ (replace) next month. 6.The plan ________________ (discuss) at tomorrow’s class meeting. 7.Lots of photos ________________ (send) back from Mars soon. 8.The earth environment ________________ (protect) better in the future. 9.This problem ________________ (solve) in several days. 10.A new space lab ________________ (build) in the near future. 11.All the answers ________________ (write) on the paper later. 12.The rubbish ________________ (clear) away after the trip. 13.These rocks ________________ (examine) by scientists tomorrow. 14.More books about space ________________ (publish) soon. 15.The spaceship ________________ (check) before it flies. 三、按要求完成句子 1.Scientists will carry out the plan.（改为将来被动语态） ______________________________________________________________________ 2.They will build a base on the moon.（否定句，被动语态） ______________________________________________________________________ 3.People will find more signs of water.（一般疑问句，被动语态） ______________________________________________________________________ 4.We will hold a talk about space next week.（改为被动语态） ______________________________________________________________________ 5.They are going to send a new satellite up.（改为被动语态） ______________________________________________________________________ 6.The task will be completed in three days.（主动语态，we） ______________________________________________________________________ 7.Will they discover new planets?（改为被动语态） ______________________________________________________________________ 8.The spaceship will be tested tomorrow.（否定句） ______________________________________________________________________ 9.Workers will fix the telescope next Monday.（改为被动语态） ______________________________________________________________________ 10.They will take lots of photos in space.（被动语态，对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 二、 1.will be launched / is going to be launched 2.will be collected 3. will be finished 4.will be watched 5. will be replaced 6.will be discussed 7. will be sent 8.will be protected 9. will be solved 10.will be built 11. will be written 12.will be cleared 13. will be examined 14.will be published 15. will be checked 三、 1.The plan will be carried out by scientists. 2.A base won’t be built on the moon by them. 3.Will more signs of water be found by people? 4.A talk about space will be held by us next week. 5.A new satellite is going to be sent up by them. 6.We will complete the task in three days. 7.Will new planets be discovered by them? 8.The spaceship won’t be tested tomorrow. 9.The telescope will be fixed by workers next Monday. 10.What will be taken by them in space? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $